2025年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷一、聽力（一）聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。1．（1分）A.Notreally.B.Soundsfun!C.Ofcourse.2．（1分）A.Sorrytohearthat.B.That'sallright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.3．（1分）A.It'swonderful.B.Neitherofthem.C.Prettygood.4．（1分）A.Lessthanaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.About800kilometers.5．（1分）A.Nothingspecial.B.Ihopeso.C.Noproblem.（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Anewclub.B.Apaintingclass.C.Aschooltrip.7．（1分）HowdoesVictorfeel？A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely.8．（1分）WhydoesMomrefusetobuytheshoesforJack？A.Becausetheyareexpensive.B.Becausetheyaretoobig.C.BecauseJackhasmanyofthiskind.9．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandparent.C.Sellerandcustomer.10．（1分）WhatdoesLisamean？A.TeamTigeristhebest.B.Teamworkisalsoimportant.C.It'shardtowinabasketballgame.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應的3個小題。11．（3分）（1）HowareTomandhisparentsgoingtoHangzhou？A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.（2）What'stheweatherlikeinHangzhouthesedays？A.Rainyandwindy.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Cloudyandcool.（3）HowmuchwillTom'sfamilypayfortheirhotelstayintotal？A.￥400.B.￥800.C.￥1，200.12．（3分）（1）WhatisNancydoingwhenBillcallsher？A.Playingwitharobot.B.Doingherhomework.C.Preparingforhermathsexam.（2）WhatdoesNancyhopeforinthefuture？A.Arobottohelpwithhousework.B.Awebsitetohelpwithhermaths.C.Acomputertohelpwithherwriting.（3）Whatcan'tAstribotdo？A.Cookfood.B.Driveacar.C.Feedpets.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。13．（4分）（1）Whydosomestudentsprefersmallshops？A.Becausethey'relesscrowded.B.Becausethepricesarelower.C.Becausethey'reclosertotheirhomes.（2）Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyougoshopping？A.Checkthewallet.B.Callsomefriends.C.Makeashoppinglist.（3）Whydoesthespeakersuggestusingacard？A.Becauseit'ssafer.B.Becauseitsavesmoney.C.Becauseit'smorepopular.（4）Whatdoes"smartshopping"mean？A.Buyingthingsatverylowprices.B.Gettingwhatyouneedatgoodprices.C.Gettinggoodthingswithoutpaying.（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。14．（10分）ANewMusicCenterLocationIt's（1）thecommunitypark.AimsTohelpyoungpeoplelearnmusicandshowtheir（2）.ActivitiesOfferfreemusicclassesevery（3）morningtochildren，andworkshopstoteenagers.Localmusicianswillperformmonthlyinthebigconcerthall.Ifyoucanteachaninstrumentor（4）events，andwanttobevolunteers，pleasecallMrs.Green.Let'smakeourcommunitylivelierand（5）withmusic!二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（10分）KellenMcMahan，age9，wantseveryoneathisschooltoknowtheyareavaluedpartofthegroup."Noonewantstofeelliketheydon'tbelonghere，whenhesawa（1）kidontheplayground，hecameupwithKellen'sProjectforBelonging.Kellenwantedtogivesomething（2）toeveryoneatschooltoremindthemthey'reimportant.Aftertalkingwithhisparentsandteacher，he（3）onbuttons（紐扣）.Hesays，"Iexplainedtheideatomyclass.Wehadtoplanitout（4）myschoolhasover400kids."Heandhisclassmatesdecorated（裝飾）papercircleswithkindslogans（口號）（5）"YouBelongHere!"Theymadethecirclesinto（6）usingamachineandsentthemtoeachclassroom.Hehopedthatthebuttonswouldhelpstudents（7）thattheybelong.Healsohopedthey'dinspirekidstotreatothersliketheybelongtoo.Kellenstillseespeople（8）thebuttonsonbackpacksandclothes.Hethinksthey'vemadeadifference."I'veobserved（觀察）someofthekidsinteracting（相互影響）abitmore（9）seemedlonelybefore，andthey'restartingtoplaywithmorepeople."Today，Kellenisonthelookoutfornewprojectideas."You'vegottobethoughtfulaboutthepeoplearoundyou，"hesays."It'sagood（10）tohelpsomeoneout."（1）A.livelyB.lonelyC.friendly（2）A.strangeB.expensiveC.special（3）A.decidedB.keptC.enjoyed（4）A.althoughB.becauseC.until（5）A.forB.withC.like（6）A.buttonsB.starsC.photos（7）A.explainB.agreeC.remember（8）A.bringingB.wearingC.leaving（9）A.whenB.whichC.who（10）A.feelingB.trainingC.saying三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（8分）WhenPaulJacksonwasaboy，helivednearanoldcoppersmelter（冶煉廠）whichpollutedtheenvironmentseriously.Abeautifulforestnearbywasmadeintoawasteland.Hevowed（發(fā)誓）Whileatcollege，hechosebotany（植物學）.Hemetaprofessorwhowasanexpertinecology（生態(tài)學）ThenPaulgotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Hekeptthinkingaboutit.Onenighthetooksomeaction.Hesneakedoutintothewastelandwithabackpackfullofseedlingsandstartedplanting.Forsevenhoursheplantedtheseedlings.Everyweek，hemadehissecretjourneyanddidthesamejob，butmostofthemdied.Forfifteenyearshedidthis.Once，whenallhisyoungtreesburnedtothegroundbecauseofacarelesssheepherder，Paulbrokedownandcried.Thenhegotupandkeptplanting.Freezingwindsandterribleheat（毀壞）hisworktimeandtimeagain.However，hekeptplanting.Veryslowly，amazingthingsbegantotakeplace.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftrees，grassandbushes.Manykindsofwildlifelivehere.Paulreceivedmanyenvironmentalawards.HishairturnedwhiteJustkeepworking，nomatterwhocriticizesyou，nomatterhowlongittakes（1）WhatdidPaulJacksonvowwhenhewasaboy？A.Toworkatthecoppersmelter.B.Tomakethewastelandgreenagain.C.Towinanenvironmentalaward.D.Tostudythewildlifeintheforest.（2）Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase"sneakedout"inParagraph3？A.Ranoutsideexcitedlyandrapidly.B.Invitedotherstogoouttogether.C.Walkedoutquicklyandnoisily.D.Leftsecretlytoavoidbeingnoticed.（3）HowdidPaulreact（反應）whenhisyoungtreesburnedtotheground？A.Hegaveupplantingfromthenon.B.Hebuiltawalltoprotectthem.C.Hecriedbutcontinuedplanting.D.Hedecidedtoplantdifferentkindsoftrees.（4）WhatwastheresultofPaul'slong﹣termefforts？A.Thewildlifealldisappearedfromthearea.B.Paulbecamefamousandmovedtoabigcity.C.Theareawasturnedinto14，000acresofgreenland.D.Allthetreesheplantedweredestroyedbyearthquakes.17．（6分）Thisschoolyear，theServiceStarscommunitymadeabigdifference.Kids，thankyouforsharingyourstories.Whatwillyoudonext？Huson，9，NewYorkMyfamiliesandIcollecthandmadeitems（手工制品）frompeopleandsellthematcommunityeventsandthefarmersmarket.We'veraisedmorethan＄8，000!Everycentisdonatedtovillagecharities.Ella，12，CaliforniaMyfriendsandItookpartinaneventtohelppeoplewhoarehungryinourcommunity.Weworkedhardandhadalotoffun.Wemadeabout4，000meals!Evenkidscanmakeadifferencewhenweworktogether.Nora，11，NewJerseyIresearchedtheharmsthatidling（空轉(zhuǎn)；未熄火）carscausetheenvironmentandourhealth.Isharedmyfindings，leadingtoano﹣idlingruleatschool.Familiesareencouragedtoturnofftheircarsinthepickupanddrop﹣offlines.Reducingairpollutionwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourschoolcommunityandtheplanet.Amara，13，CaliforniaIwantedacrosswalk（人行橫道）onmystreet.Iwrotetomytown'sleaders.Theyhadmeetingsabouttheissue（議題）.Ittookawhile，andIhopetoservemycommunitymore.（1）Whotookpartinaneventtohelphungrypeopleinthecommunity？A.Ellaandherfriends.B.Husonandhisfamilies.C.Amaraandherbrothers.D.Noraandherclassmates.（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.EllaandNoraarebothfromCaliforniaB.themoneyHusonandhisfamiliesraisedisdonatedtotheoldpeople'shomeC.AmarasuccessfullycompletedtheserviceprojectofaddingacrosswalkD.idlingcarsfor20minutesisnotharmfultotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth（3）Whatdothefourkidshaveincommon？A.Theyareatthesameageandhavethesameinterests.B.Theyarecaringandwillingtoservetheircommunities.C.Theyvolunteertocleanuptheircommunitiesintheirfreetime.D.Theyareinvitedtogivespeechesaboutenvironmentalprotection.18．（8分）Weiqi，commonlyknownasGoinEnglish，isaboardgamethatoriginatedinancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsthatChineseliterators（文人），theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy（shu），painting（hua）（qin）.Weiqihasahistoryofover4，000years，evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords，knownasYiinitsearlyyears，issaidtohavebeeninventedbyYao（堯）（脾氣），Yaowasratherworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingthatcouldhelpeducatehisson，andasimpleboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple：usingblackandwhitestones（棋子），twoplayerstaketurnsplacingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Thegoalistosurround（包圍）alargertotalareaontheboardwhilepreventingone'sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheopponent（對手）ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimageofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard，lookingforaplacetoputit，waslaterturnedintoapopularChineseidiom（成語）unsureaboutmakingamove".Theexpressionisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment，Weiqigrewinpopularity.Later，itspreadtoJapan，ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.Theorigin（起源）ofWeiqi.B.TherulesofWeiqi.C.ThedevelopmentofWeiqi.D.ThepopularityofWeiqi.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"unsureaboutmakingamove"meaninthefourthparagraph？A.觀棋不語B.舉棋不定C.出其不意D.棋逢對手（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Weiqihasahistoryofmorethan5，000years.B.Weiqiisasimpleboardgamethatisenjoyedbytheold.C.Weiqihasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.D.Theplayerwhosurroundsasmallertotalareawinsthegame.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Science.B.Travel.C.Stories.D.Culture.19．（8分）Nowadays，somecompaniesaroundtheworldarenowofferinghumanoid（human﹣like）robots.Theyarebeingdesigned（設計）（辯論）：Shouldtheybemadetolooklikehumansorjustlikewhattheyare—machines？Robotsareplayinganincreasinglybiggerroleinourlives.Insomecountries，robotshavebeenentertainingkidsandhelpingtheelderly.Someexpertssayrobotswillbemoreeffectiveatsuchjobsiftheylooklikehumans.Researchhasshownthatpeoplefeelclosertohuman﹣likerobots.Also，human﹣likerobotssuitenvironmentsthataredesignedforhumans.Afterall（樓梯），hallways，shelvesatshoulderheightandsightlinesateyelevel.Butotherexpertssayrobotsdon'tneedtolooklikehumans.Humanoidrobotsalsohavedisadvantages.Ifrobotslooklikeus，wemayexpectthemtoactlikeus.However，theymaymakeusdisappointedbecausetheycan'talwaysdothatyet.ForexampleIthinkthehumanbodyisnotthebestdesignformanyofthejobswewantrobotstodo.Justthinkofsmall，flatrobotvacuums（真空吸塵器）.Theycangounderasofatopickupthedustballs.Canhuman﹣likerobotsalsodothis？Evenifrobotscanbemadeintohuman﹣likeones（限定）themtotwolegsandtwoarms？Whynotfourandsixsotheycanpickuptheelderlyorsickpeoplecomfortably？AndthatsuperintelligentAIalmostcertainlywouldn'tpickonebodydesigntocarryitsmindaroundin.Whylimitcomputationalcapacity（算力）towhatfitsinsideasinglehead？What'syouropinionaboutrobots'shapes？（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph，thereasonswhyrobotsshouldbedesignedtolooklikehumansinclude.①Peoplefeelclosertohumanoidrobots.②Robotsarewidelyusedintheindustrialfield.③Humanoidrobotscanservethepeopleeffectively.④Humanoidrobotscansuithumanenvironments.A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③（2）Otherexpertsdon'tagreethatrobotsaredesignedtolooklikehumansbecausehumanoidrobots.A.costalotB.can'tcryorlaughC.can'thaveconversationswithhumansD.can'talwaysbehavelikeusasweexpect（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothefourthparagraph？A.Robotscan'tbemadetolooklikehumans.B.Humanoiddesignisstillthebestchoiceforrobots.C.Arobotshouldbedesignedwithmorearms，legsandheads.D.Thedesignofarobot'sshapeshoulddependonitsuse.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.TheDevelopmentofHumanoidRobotsB.ADebateaboutImprovingtheServicesofRobotsC.ShouldRobotsLooklikeHumans？D.DifferentRobots，DifferentServices第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。20．（10分）Haveyoueverbeenintroubleandwantedtogetaway？Thewhite﹣taileddeercanswim，run，hideandfighttostayoutoftrouble.InearlyApril，fawns（babydeer）areborn.Afterafewweeks（themotherdeer）leavesherfawnstofindfood.（1）Thetreesandgrasscanhelpkeepthefawnsfrombeingseenbyhungrypredators（掠食者）.Thefawns'camouflage（偽裝；保護色）hidestheminApril'streesandgoldengrasses.（2）Insummer，thefawns'whitespotsdisappearandnevercomeback.Inwinter，theirfurisgrayWhenthedeersee，smellorhearsomethingsuspicious（可疑的），theysticktheirwhitetailsuptosignalthatdangerisnear.（3）Whenadeerischasedintowater，itknowswhattodo.Itrunsintothewaterandswimstothedeepestpart.（4）Thedeerwillkickandthrashuntilthepredatordiesorwalksoffwounded.（5）Ifadeerisinawide﹣openfieldandnoticesapredator，itwillruninazigzag（之字形）togetaway.Itrunsinthiswaytoconfuse（混淆），itwouldlikelybecomeabigmeal.A.Theleaderwillrun，andtheotherswillfollow.B.Shehidestheminabushy（灌木茂盛的）place.C.Ifthepredatorthinksit'sgoingtowinthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗），itiswrong.D.Thereisonemorewaythatdeerstayoutoftrouble.E.Inspring，thefawns'furisbrownwithwhitespots.四、書面表達第一節(jié)詞匯運用（一）單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡的相應位置。21．（2分）JennyisveryinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，andshehaslearneditsshecametoChina5yearsago.22．（2分）Thegovernmenthasstartedathree﹣yearactionplantohelppeoplecontroltheirwtofightagainstobesity（肥胖）.23．（2分）Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.AsaChinese，Ifeelso（自豪的）oftheseachievements!24．（2分）—Whathappenedtoyouyesterdayafternoon？—I（跌落）offtheelectricbicycle.Luckily，Iworeahelmetanddidn'thurtmyhead.25．（2分）Communitycanteens（食堂）havebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina，theyprovideoldpeoplewith（更健康的）andcheaperdishes.（一）綜合填空26．（20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整wrong，when，middle，comfortable，energy，either，moveManypeoplebelievethatexercisingonanemptystomachburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Butresearchshowsthatitdoesn'tactuallymakemuchofadifference.Doesthatmeanyoushouldeatalotofproteinandcarbs（蛋白質(zhì)和碳水化合物）rightbeforeexercising？No，（1）.Takealookatwhenandhowyoushouldeat，before，afterThecaloriesinfoodprovidethe（2）youneedforexercising.Buteatingtoomuchrightbeforeexercisecancauseproblems.Exercising（3）bloodfromorgans（器官），includingthestomach，tothemuscles（肌肉）（消化），whichcouldmakeyoufeel（4）orsick.That'sparticularlytrueofmealshighinfat，proteinorfiber，whichtakelongertodigestthancarbs.Expertssuggesteatingmorecarbsthanproteinbeforeexercisingand（5）twotothreehoursbeforestartingexercise.Proteiniseasiertodigest（6）exercise.Ifyouhavetowaitanhourormoreforafullmeal，it'sbettertohaveahigh﹣proteinsnacktohelpcontrolyourappetite（食欲）.Peoplewhoaretoohungryaremorelikelytoeattoomuchofthe（7）food!Mostpeoplewhoareeatingenoughthroughoutthedaydon'tneed（8）duringexercise.Butifyouaretrainingformorethananhour，youmightbenefit（受益）fromacarb﹣richsnackinthe（9）.However，expertsagreethatthemostimportantpartisabalanceddiet.Whatyoueatmattersmorethan（10）youeat.第二節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。27．（15分）[1]Haveyoueverseenporcelainthathascarvedhollows（鏤空雕刻）andclayflowers？ThisspecialkindofporcelainiscalledTonghuaporcelain（通花瓷）.ItisfromChaozhoucity，itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.[2]It（4）①______about20stepsand45daystoturnaporcelaindesignintoafinishedproduct.ATonghuaporcelainvasehasasmanyas10，000hollows.Themakermustplancarefully.Ifahollowiscarvedtoolarge（裂開）duringfiring.[3]Bornin1995intoafamilyofTonghuaporcelainmakers，YeHaoisayounginheritor（傳承人）oftheart.（5）AsthenumberofpeoplewithTonghuaskillsisfallinginGuangdong，hefeelsitisveryimportanttomasterit.Yehasbeenimprovinghisskillsforover10years.[4]Duringawinterholiday，whileYewaspracticingclayflowershaping，hisgrandfathercameandlaughedatthecracksintheflowershemade."MygrandpatoldmethatIdidn'thavethefeelforclay.Ididn'tunderstand（4），butnowIrealizehewasencouragingmetopracticemore，"Yesaid.Moisturelevels（濕度水平），asdryclaycrackseasily.[5]Tryingtobecreativewiththeart，Yechosetomakeitpartofhiseverydayhobbies.Forexample，hecreatedaporcelainbrooch（胸針）（4）③______asouvenir（紀念品）bytheDepartmentofCultureandTourismofGuangdongprovince.HealsodesignedsixTonghuaporcelainvasesthatincludemaincharactersfromapopularshow.HesuccessfullyimprovedTonghuaskillsbymixingtraditionalartandpopculture.[6]Yesaidhewouldkeeplookingforwaystobringtheartintoeverydaylifeandshowittomorepeoplewithfreshdesigns.（1）WhenwasTonghuaporcelainlistedasanationalintangib