Aquatics（水上運(yùn)動(dòng)）Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individualmedley個(gè)人混合泳freestylerelay自由泳接力medleyrelay混合泳接力Waterpolo水球Diving跳水10mplatformevent十米跳臺(tái)3mspringboardevent三米跳板synchroniseddivingfrom10mplatform雙人十米跳臺(tái)synchroniseddivingfrom3mspringboard雙人三米跳板Synchronisedswimming花樣游泳Archery（射箭）Individualevents個(gè)人賽Teamevents團(tuán)體賽Athletics（田徑）Track徑賽100m,200m,400m100米，200米，400米800m,1,500m,5,000m,10,000m800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110mhurdles,400mhurdles110米欄，400米欄3,000msteeplechase3000米障礙賽4x100mrelay,4x400mrelay4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping跳躍highjump跳高polevault撐桿跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)triplejump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)Throwing投擲shotput推鉛球discus擲鐵餅hammer擲鏈球javelin標(biāo)槍Decathlon男子十項(xiàng)全能Heptathlon女子七項(xiàng)全能Roadevents公路賽marathon馬拉松walk競(jìng)走BallGames（球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)）Badminton羽毛球men'ssingles男子單打women'ssingles女子單打men'sdoubles男子雙打women'sdoubles女子雙打mixeddoubles混合雙打Baseball棒球Basketball籃球Football足球Handball手球Hockey/FieldHockey曲棍球Softball壘球TableTennis乒乓球Tennis網(wǎng)球Volleyball排球BeachVolleyball沙灘排球Cycling（自行車(chē)）Roadcycling公路自行車(chē)賽Trackcycling場(chǎng)地自行車(chē)賽sprint追逐賽timetrial計(jì)時(shí)賽pointsrace計(jì)分賽pursuit爭(zhēng)先賽Mountainbike山地自行車(chē)賽Equestrian（馬術(shù)）Jumping障礙賽Dressage盛裝舞步Eventing三日賽Fencing（擊劍）Foil花劍Epee重劍Sabre佩劍Gymnastics（體操）ArtisticGymnastics競(jìng)技體操FloorExercises自由體操PommelHorse鞍馬Rings吊環(huán)Vault跳馬ParallelBars雙杠HorizontalBar單杠UnevenBars高低杠BalanceBeam平衡木RhythmicGymnastics藝術(shù)體操GymnasticsTrampoline蹦床ModernPentathlon（現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)）Shooting射擊Fencing擊劍Swimming游泳Riding馬術(shù)Cross-countryrunning越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfermen/women-Mistralonedesign男子/女子帆板米氏級(jí)Single-handedDinghyWomen-Europe女子帆船歐洲級(jí)Single-handedDinghymen-Finn男子帆船芬蘭人級(jí)Single-handedDinghyopen-Laser激光級(jí)Double-handedDinghymen/women-470男子/女子帆船470級(jí)預(yù)賽Double-handedDinghyopen-49er49人級(jí)Multihullopen-Tornado龍卷風(fēng)級(jí)Keelboatmen-Star男子星光級(jí)Keelboatwomen-Yngling女子索林級(jí)Shooting（射擊）10mairrifle10米氣步槍10mairpistol10米氣手槍Men's10mrunningtarget男子10米移動(dòng)靶Men's50mrifleproneposition男子50米步槍臥射50mriflethreepositions50米步槍3種姿勢(shì)Men's50mpistol男子50米手槍W(xué)omen's25mpistol女子25米手槍Men's25mrapidfirepistol男子25米手槍速射Trap多向飛碟Doubletrap雙多向飛碟Skeet雙向飛碟Triathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）Swimming游泳Cycling自行車(chē)Running跑步Weightlifting（舉重）Snatch抓舉Cleanandjerk挺舉Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman古典式摔跤freestyle自由式摔跤Rowing（賽艇）Boxing（拳擊）Canoeing（皮劃艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）相關(guān)詞匯skippingrope跳繩jogging慢跑running跑步longjump跳遠(yuǎn)highjump跳高tabletennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球tennis網(wǎng)球football/soccer足球basketball籃球surfing沖浪skiing滑冰windsurf風(fēng)帆swimming游泳taichi太極拳boating劃船Suspensionloop吊環(huán)Thestayrodjumps撐桿跳Hockey曲棍球Icehockey冰球Tennis網(wǎng)球Athletics競(jìng)技Swimming游泳IndividualSports體育項(xiàng)目Football足球GamesandCompetitions球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)Baseball&Softball棒球和壘球WaterSports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Wrestling搏擊類(lèi)競(jìng)技BicyclesandMotorcycles自行車(chē)和摩托Basketball籃球RidingandHorseRaces賽馬Boxing拳擊manager經(jīng)紀(jì)人instructor教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)guide領(lǐng)隊(duì)trainer助理教練referee,umpire(網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判l(wèi)inesman,touchjudge(橄欖球)裁判contestant,competitor,player運(yùn)動(dòng)員professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛(ài)好者enthusiast,fan迷,愛(ài)好者favourite可望取勝者(美作:favorite)outsider無(wú)取勝希望者championship冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽champion冠軍record紀(jì)錄recordholder紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者ace網(wǎng)球賽中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)WinterOlympics冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)track跑道ring圈ground,field場(chǎng)地pitch(足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)team,side隊(duì)競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitivesport用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到chalkup出名makeone'smark體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽）event體育PE(PhysicalEducation)體格、體質(zhì)physique培訓(xùn)groom余的，帶零頭的odd年少者junior殘疾人thehandicapped/disabled學(xué)齡前兒童preschool全體；普通；一般atlarge平均壽命lifeexpectancy復(fù)興revitalize使有系統(tǒng)；整理systemize歷史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比賽等的）觀眾spectator取得進(jìn)展makeheadway體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó)sporting/sportspower與...有關(guān)系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武術(shù)martialarts五禽戲five-animalexercises體育運(yùn)動(dòng)physicalcultureandsports增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)tostrengthenone'sphysique可喜的，令人滿(mǎn)意的gratifying稱(chēng)號(hào)，綽號(hào)label涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)tocometothefore源源不斷asteadyflowof隊(duì)伍contingent又紅又專(zhuān)/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient體育界sportscircle(s)承擔(dān)義務(wù)toundertakeobligation黑馬darkhorse冷門(mén)anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷門(mén)toproduceanunexpectedwinner發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光towinhonorsforthemotherland勝不驕，敗不餒Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.體育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出風(fēng)格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好ingoodform失常toloseone'susualform比分領(lǐng)先tooutscore打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore失利tolose中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)（國(guó)家體委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì)All-ChinaSportsFederation國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)InternationalOlympicCommittee少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool輔導(dǎo)站coachingcenter體育中心sportscenter/complex競(jìng)賽信息中心competitioninformationcenter運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)NationalGames世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)WorldUniversityGames;Universiade比賽地點(diǎn)competition/sportsvenue(s)國(guó)際比賽internationaltournament邀請(qǐng)賽invitational/invitationaltournament錦標(biāo)賽championship東道國(guó)hostcountry/nation體育場(chǎng)stadium;sportsfield/ground體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium比賽場(chǎng)館competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums練習(xí)場(chǎng)館traininggymnasiums操場(chǎng)playground;sportsground;drillground體育活動(dòng)sports/sportingactivities體育鍛煉physicaltraining體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardforphysicaltraining體育療法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy廣播操setting-upexercisestomusic課/工間操physicalexercisesduringbreaks體育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者sportsfan/enthusiast觀眾spectator啦啦隊(duì)cheering-section啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)cheer-leader國(guó)家隊(duì)nationalteam種子隊(duì)seededteam主隊(duì)hometeam客隊(duì)visitingteam教練員coach裁判員referee,umpire裁判長(zhǎng)chiefreferee團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目teamevent單項(xiàng)individualevent男子項(xiàng)目men'sevent女子項(xiàng)目women'sevent冠軍champion;goldmedalist全能冠軍all-roundchampion亞軍running-up;second;silvermedalist第三名third;bronzemedalist世界紀(jì)錄保持者world-recordholder運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete;sportsman種子選手seededplayer;seed優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)trackandfield;athletics田賽fieldevents競(jìng)賽trackevents跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump撐桿跳高polejump;polevault跳遠(yuǎn)long/broadjump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)hop,stepandjump;triplejump標(biāo)槍javelinthrow鉛球shotput鐵餅discusthrow鏈球hammerthrow馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨欄比賽hurdles;hurdlerace競(jìng)走walking;walkingrace體操gymnastics自由體操floor/freeexercises技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)acrobaticgymnastics墊上運(yùn)動(dòng)matexercises單杠horizontalbar雙杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊環(huán)rings跳馬vaultinghorse鞍馬pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)ballgames足球football;soccer足球場(chǎng)field;pitch籃球basketball籃球場(chǎng)basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket網(wǎng)球tennis棒球baseball壘球softball棒/壘球場(chǎng)baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球場(chǎng)handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)icesports冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)icehockey冰球場(chǎng)rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花樣滑冰figureskating冰場(chǎng)skatingrink;icerink人工冰場(chǎng)artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上運(yùn)動(dòng)water/acquaticsports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心aquaticsportscenter水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）waterpolo水球場(chǎng)playingpool滑水water-skiing沖浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳館natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke側(cè)泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳臺(tái)跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)yachting;sailing賽龍船dragon-boatracing室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)indoorsports舉重weightlifting重量級(jí)heavyweight中量級(jí)middleweight輕量級(jí)lightweight拳擊boxing摔交wresting擊劍fencing射擊shooting靶場(chǎng)shootingrange射箭archery拳術(shù)quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing氣功qigong;breathingexercises自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)cycling;cycleracing賽車(chē)場(chǎng)（自行車(chē)等的）傾斜賽車(chē)場(chǎng)cyclingtrack室內(nèi)自行車(chē)賽場(chǎng)indoorvelodrome摩托運(yùn)動(dòng)motorcycling登山運(yùn)動(dòng)mountaineering;mountain-climbing騎術(shù)horsemanship賽馬場(chǎng)equestrianpark國(guó)際象棋(international)chess特級(jí)大師grandmaster象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess2.Athletics競(jìng)技race跑middle-distancerace中長(zhǎng)跑long-distancerunner長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米欄marathon馬拉松decathlon十項(xiàng)cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳躍jumping跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)highjump跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三級(jí)跳polevault撐竿跳throw投擲throwing投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)puttingtheshot,shotput推鉛球throwingthediscus擲鐵餅throwingthehammer擲鏈錘throwingthejavelin擲標(biāo)槍walk競(jìng)走3.IndividualSports體育項(xiàng)目gymnastics體操gymnasticapparatus體操器械horizontalbar單杠parallelbars雙杠rings吊環(huán)trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍馬weight-lifting舉重weights重量級(jí)boxing拳擊Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪鈕judo柔道fencing擊劍wintersports冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪賽,滑降slalom障礙滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比賽skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花樣滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇4.GamesandCompetitions球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)football足球rugby橄欖球basketball籃球volleyball排球tennis網(wǎng)球baseball壘球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高爾夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球門(mén)員centrekick中線發(fā)球goalkick球門(mén)發(fā)球throwin,line-out邊線發(fā)球toscoreagoal射門(mén)得分toconvertatry對(duì)方球門(mén)線后觸地得分batsman板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員men'ssingles單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員inthemixeddoubles混合雙打5.WaterSports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)swimmingpool游泳池swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly(stroke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing劃船canoe劃艇boatrace賽艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)outboardboat船外馬達(dá)6.BicyclesandMotorcycles自行車(chē)和摩托車(chē)car車(chē)類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)velodrome,cyclingstadium自行車(chē)賽車(chē)場(chǎng)roadrace公路賽race計(jì)時(shí)賽chase追逐賽motorcycle,motorbike摩托車(chē)racingcar賽車(chē)racingdriver賽車(chē)駕駛員rally汽車(chē)?yán)?.RidingandHorseRaces賽馬riding騎馬racecourse,racetrack跑馬場(chǎng),賽馬場(chǎng)jockey,polo馬球rider馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員showjumpingcompetition跳躍賽steeplechase障礙賽fence障礙trotter快跑的馬8.Tennis網(wǎng)球tennis網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawntennis草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)grasscourt草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)racket球拍racketpress球拍夾gut,string（球拍的）弦lineball觸線球baselineball底線球sidelineball邊線球straightball直線球down-the-lineshot邊線直線球crosscourt斜線球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot長(zhǎng)球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash躍起抽球spin旋轉(zhuǎn)球lowdrive抽低球volley截?fù)艨罩星騦owvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球net落網(wǎng)球flatstroke平擊球flatdrive平抽球let重發(fā)球fluke,set-up,easy機(jī)會(huì)球groundstroke擊觸地球wide打出邊線的球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣殺game局set盤(pán)fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分,盤(pán)末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault雙誤,兩次發(fā)球失誤‘notup’,兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次serviceline發(fā)球線forecourt前場(chǎng)backcourt后場(chǎng)centremark中點(diǎn)server發(fā)球員receiver接球員9.Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳臺(tái)ten-meterplatform10米跳臺(tái)five-meterplatform5米跳臺(tái)three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'spool淺水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock出發(fā)臺(tái)startingdive出發(fā)起跳ropewithcorkfloats水線swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline終點(diǎn)觸線timekeeper計(jì)時(shí)員lifesaver,lifeguard救生員landdrill陸上練習(xí)breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke側(cè)泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潛泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳褲swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳褲surfing沖浪surfboard沖浪板waterski滑水橇10.Football足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球場(chǎng)midfield中場(chǎng)kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中線football,eleven足球隊(duì)footballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守門(mén)員back后衛(wèi)left左后衛(wèi)rightback右后衛(wèi)centrehalfback中衛(wèi)halfback前衛(wèi)lefthalfback左前衛(wèi)righthalfback右前衛(wèi)forward前鋒centreforward,centre中鋒insideleftforward,insideleft左內(nèi)鋒insiderightforward,insideright右內(nèi)鋒outsideleftforward,outsideleft左邊鋒outsiderightforward,outsideright右邊鋒kickoff開(kāi)球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒鉤球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球門(mén)球groundball,grounder地面球handball手觸球header頭球penaltykick點(diǎn)球spotkick罰點(diǎn)球freekick罰任意球throw-in擲界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面搶截bodycheck身體阻擋bullt球門(mén)前混戰(zhàn)faircharge合理沖撞chesting胸部擋球close-markingdefence釘人防守closepass,shortpass短傳consecutivepasses連續(xù)傳球deceptivemovement假動(dòng)作divingheader魚(yú)躍頂球flyingheader跳起頂球dribbling盤(pán)球finger-tipsave（守門(mén)員）托救球cleancatching（守門(mén)員）跳球抓好flankpass邊線傳球highlobbingpass高吊傳球scissorpass交叉?zhèn)髑騰olleypass凌空傳球triangularpass三角傳球rollingpass,groundpass滾地傳球slidetackle鏟球clearancekick解除危險(xiǎn)的球toshoot射門(mén)grazingshot貼地射門(mén)close-rangeshot近射longdrive遠(yuǎn)射mishit未射中，誤擊offside越位topasstheball傳球totakeapass接球spotpass球傳到位totrap腳底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat帶球過(guò)人tobreakloose擺脫tocontrolthemidfield控制中場(chǎng)todisorganizethedefence破壞防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墻tosetthepace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏towardoffanassault擊退一次攻勢(shì)tobreakupanattack破壞一次攻勢(shì)ballplayingskill控球技術(shù)totalfootball全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)openfootball拉開(kāi)的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-sidetrap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wingplay邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot-on-sighttactics積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)timewastingtactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)Brazilianformation巴西陣式，4-2-4陣式fourbackssystem四后衛(wèi)制four-three-threeformation4-3-3陣式four-two-fourformation4-2-4陣式redcard紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)）yellowcard黃牌（表示警告）11.BaseballandSoftball棒球和壘球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球場(chǎng)softball壘球softballfield,softballground壘球場(chǎng)infield,diamond內(nèi)場(chǎng)outfield外場(chǎng)fairterritory界內(nèi)地區(qū)foulterritory界外地區(qū)foulline邊線baseline壘間線base壘bag壘墊,壘包homebase本壘firstbase一壘secondbase二壘thirdbase三壘homeplate本壘板pitcher'splate投手板pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩pitcher'scircle（壘球）投手圈batter'sbox擊球員區(qū)ondeckcircle擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)catcher'sbox接手區(qū)coacher'sbox跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)bench,dug-out隊(duì)員席bull-pen候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)glove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask護(hù)面chestprotector護(hù)胸legprotector護(hù)腿supporter護(hù)襠helmet護(hù)帽baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員softballplayer壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守場(chǎng)員baseman守壘員infielder內(nèi)場(chǎng)手firstbaseman一壘手secondbaseman二壘手thirdbaseman三壘手shortstop游擊手outfielder外場(chǎng)手batter,hitter擊球員base-runner跑壘員batter-runner擊跑員reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)指名擊球員coacher跑壘指導(dǎo)員manager總教練plateumpire司球裁判員baseumpire司壘裁判員inning局次visitingteam先攻隊(duì)hometeam后攻隊(duì)offensiveteam攻隊(duì)defensiveteam守隊(duì)pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）側(cè)身投球法slingshot（壘球投手）后擺投球法windmill（壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法8figure（壘球投手）8字投球法throwing傳球catching接球fielding防守batting,hitting擊球baserunning跑壘stealing偷壘sliding滑壘strikezone好球區(qū)fairball界內(nèi)球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法擊球bunt觸擊球foultip擦棒球bunting觸擊swing揮擊groundball,grounder地滾球liner,linedrive平直球flyball騰空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一壘打twobasehit二壘打threebasehit三壘打homerun,homer本壘打sacrificehit犧牲打sacrificebunt犧牲觸擊sacrificefly犧牲騰空球squeezebunt搶分觸擊runandhit,hitandrun擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)safe安全上壘baseonballs四球安全上壘struck-out三擊出局run,score得分battingorder擊球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球balk（棒球）投手犯規(guī)put-out接殺out,down,away出局touchout觸殺forceout封殺assist助殺rundown夾殺doubleplay,doublekill雙殺tripleplay,triplekill三殺wildthrow野傳球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball繼續(xù)比賽,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover補(bǔ)位backup策應(yīng)cut-off攔接playshallow近迫防守playdeep后撤防守appealplay申訴行為calledgame有效比賽forfeitedgame比