2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（含解析）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassignificantly______ourdailylivesinnumerousways.A.transformedB.influencedC.alteredD.modified2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtomaintainitsprofitabilitybydiversifyingitsrevenuestreams.A.severeB.moderateC.mildD.slight3.Her______intheprojectwasnotonlyimpressivebutalsoinspiring,settingahighstandardfortheentireteam.A.performanceB.conductC.capabilityD.competence4.The______ofthenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.A.objectiveB.goalC.purposeD.intention5.Manyresearchersbelievethatthe______ofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforasustainablefuture.A.adoptionB.implementationC.integrationD.utilization（二）詞匯辨析6.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket."A.aggressiveB.defensiveC.proactiveD.reactive7.The______ofthenewsoftwarehasbeendelayedduetotechnicaldifficulties.A.launchB.releaseC.deploymentD.initiation8.His______attitudetowardworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleaguesandsuperiors.A.diligentB.negligentC.carelessD.indifferent9.The______ofthestudyrevealedthattherewasastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.A.outcomeB.resultC.conclusionD.finding10.The______ofthetreatywasahistoricmoment,markingasignificantsteptowardinternationalpeace.A.signingB.ratificationC.approvalD.adoption二、閱讀理解（一）文章閱讀Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,theseinnovationshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,theyhavealsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesistheimpactonemployment.Manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeingautomated,leadingtojoblossesincertainsectors.Additionally,theethicalimplicationsofAIanddataprivacyhaveraisedseriousquestionsaboutthefutureoftechnology.Despitethesechallenges,itisessentialtorecognizethattechnologyalsooffersopportunitiesforgrowthandimprovement.Byembracingtheseadvancementsresponsibly,wecancreateamoresustainableandequitablefutureforall.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyindailylifeB.ThechallengesandconcernsoftechnologicaladvancementC.TheroleoftechnologyinemploymentD.TheethicalimplicationsofAIanddataprivacy2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantissuesrelatedtotechnologicaladvancement?A.ThecostofnewtechnologiesB.TheimpactonemploymentC.TheneedformoreresearchD.Theethicalconcerns3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.ItwillleadtomorejoblossesB.ItoffersopportunitiesforgrowthandimprovementC.ItwillreplaceallhumanjobsD.Itwillbecomelessadvanced4.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardtechnologicaladvancement?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Critical5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcerninthepassage?A.DataprivacyB.JoblossesC.EthicalimplicationsD.Economicgrowth（二）句子理解6.Thepassagementionsthat"manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeingautomated."Whatdoesthisimplyaboutthefutureofemployment?A.MorejobswillbecreatedinthetechindustryB.HumanworkerswillbecomeobsoleteC.TherewillbeashiftinthetypesofjobsavailableD.Employmentrateswillremainstable7.Theauthorstatesthat"theethicalimplicationsofAIanddataprivacyhaveraisedseriousquestionsaboutthefutureoftechnology."Whatdoesthissuggest?A.TechnologyisinherentlyevilB.TherearemoralconcernsthatneedtobeaddressedC.AIanddataprivacyareunnecessaryD.Technologywillsolveallethicalproblems8.Thepassagementionsthat"byembracingtheseadvancementsresponsibly,wecancreateamoresustainableandequitablefutureforall."Whatdoesthisimplyabouttheroleofindividualsinthefuture?A.IndividualsshouldresisttechnologicaladvancementsB.IndividualsshouldactivelyparticipateinshapingthefutureC.IndividualsshouldfocusonpersonalgrowthonlyD.Individualshavenoroleinthefuture9.Theauthor'stonesuggestsabalancebetweenthechallengesandopportunitiesoftechnology.Whatdoesthisimplyabouttheauthor'sperspective?A.TheauthorissolelyfocusedonthenegativeaspectsoftechnologyB.TheauthorbelievestechnologyisinherentlybeneficialC.TheauthorrecognizesboththebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyD.Theauthorisindifferenttotechnologicaladvancements10.Thepassageconcludeswithacallforamoresustainableandequitablefuture.Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheauthor'svisionforthefuture?A.AfuturewheretechnologydominatesallaspectsoflifeB.AfuturewheretechnologyisusedresponsiblyforthegreatergoodC.AfuturewheretechnologyiscompletelyeliminatedD.Afuturewheretechnologyandnaturecoexistharmoniously三、翻譯實(shí)踐（一）英譯漢1.Therecentadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologieshaveprovidedaglimmerofhopeforamoresustainablefuture,enablingnationstoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成中文。2.Intherealmofartificialintelligence,thedevelopmentoflargelanguagemodelshasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithtechnology,offeringunprecedentedcapabilitiesfornaturallanguageprocessingandgeneration.請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成中文。3.Theglobaltradelandscapehasbeensignificantlyreshapedbytheriseofe-commerce,creatingnewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachconsumersacrossborderswhilealsoposingchallengesfortraditionalretailmodels.請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成中文。4.Theincreasingprevalenceofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment,leadingtoareevaluationofworkplacepoliciesandtheneedforflexibleworkarrangementsthatcatertothediverseneedsofemployees.請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成中文。5.Therecentoutbreakofanewinfectiousdiseasehashighlightedtheimportanceofglobalcooperationinaddressingpublichealthcrises,emphasizingtheneedforcoordinatedeffortstodevelopvaccinesandimplementeffectivecontainmentstrategies.請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成中文。（二）漢譯英6.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面，從智能家居到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，其應(yīng)用范圍之廣令人驚嘆。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。7.中國(guó)政府在推動(dòng)綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型方面做出了巨大努力，通過(guò)投資風(fēng)能、太陽(yáng)能等可再生能源項(xiàng)目，旨在減少碳排放并實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。8.在全球化的背景下，跨國(guó)公司在制定市場(chǎng)策略時(shí)需要充分考慮文化差異，以確保其產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)能夠更好地適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)需求。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。9.遠(yuǎn)程教育的興起為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了更加靈活和便捷的學(xué)習(xí)方式，尤其是在疫情爆發(fā)期間，這種模式更是發(fā)揮了重要作用，幫助人們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和提升技能。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。10.人類對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注減少塑料使用、垃圾分類等環(huán)保行為，這些小舉措雖然看似微不足道，但積少成多，能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。四、寫(xiě)作（一）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是一名英語(yǔ)教師，你需要寫(xiě)一封郵件給你的學(xué)生，提醒他們即將到來(lái)的考試，并提供一些復(fù)習(xí)建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一封郵件：-主題：關(guān)于期中考試的提醒和建議-收件人：全體學(xué)生-發(fā)件人：[你的名字]-正文內(nèi)容：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹期中考試的時(shí)間和科目。2.提供一些復(fù)習(xí)建議，例如制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃、重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)難點(diǎn)等。3.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生保持積極的心態(tài)，并表達(dá)對(duì)他們能夠取得好成績(jī)的信心。請(qǐng)將這封郵件翻譯成英文。（二）論述文寫(xiě)作題目：TheImpactofTechnologyonSociety請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求寫(xiě)一篇論述文：-字?jǐn)?shù)：400-500詞-論點(diǎn)：技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響是多方面的，既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。-論據(jù)：可以從就業(yè)、教育、communication等方面進(jìn)行論述。-結(jié)構(gòu)：引言、主體段落（至少三個(gè)）、結(jié)論。請(qǐng)將這篇論述文翻譯成英文。五、綜合能力（一）翻譯技巧1.在翻譯過(guò)程中，如何處理文化差異？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。2.翻譯時(shí)如何保持原文的風(fēng)格和語(yǔ)氣？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。3.如何處理長(zhǎng)難句的翻譯？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。4.在翻譯時(shí)，如何確保翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。5.翻譯時(shí)如何運(yùn)用翻譯工具？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。（二）翻譯評(píng)論閱讀以下翻譯片段，并回答問(wèn)題：原文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassignificantlytransformedourdailylivesinnumerousways.翻譯：人工智能的快速發(fā)展在許多方面顯著地改變了我們的生活。1.請(qǐng)?jiān)u論這段翻譯的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。2.如果讓你重新翻譯這段話，你會(huì)如何改進(jìn)？請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。3.在翻譯時(shí)，如何處理原文中的抽象概念？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。4.翻譯時(shí)如何確保翻譯的流暢性？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。5.在翻譯時(shí)，如何處理原文中的文化負(fù)載詞？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)將這段話翻譯成英文。本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.transformed解析：transformed意為“徹底改變”，符合句意“人工智能的快速發(fā)展在許多方面徹底改變了我們的生活”。influenced意為“影響”，altered意為“改變”，modified意為“修改”，均不如transformed貼切。2.A.severe解析：severe意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合句意“盡管面臨嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)”。moderate意為“中等的”，mild意為“溫和的”，slight意為“輕微的”，均與句意不符。3.A.performance解析：performance意為“表現(xiàn)”，符合句意“她在項(xiàng)目中的表現(xiàn)不僅令人印象深刻，而且鼓舞人心”。conduct意為“行為”，capability意為“能力”，competence意為“能力”，均不如performance貼切。4.A.objective解析：objective意為“目標(biāo)”，符合句意“新政策的目標(biāo)旨在在未來(lái)十年內(nèi)將碳排放減少50%”。goal意為“目標(biāo)”，purpose意為“目的”，intention意為“意圖”，均不如objective貼切。5.A.adoption解析：adoption意為“采用”，符合句意“許多研究人員認(rèn)為采用可再生能源對(duì)于可持續(xù)的未來(lái)至關(guān)重要”。implementation意為“實(shí)施”，integration意為“整合”，utilization意為“利用”，均不如adoption貼切。（二）詞匯辨析6.A.aggressive解析：aggressive意為“侵略性的”，符合句意“公司侵略性的策略幫助它在市場(chǎng)上獲得了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)”。defensive意為“防御性的”，proactive意為“主動(dòng)的”，reactive意為“反應(yīng)性的”，均不如aggressive貼切。7.A.launch解析：launch意為“發(fā)射，啟動(dòng)”，符合句意“新軟件的啟動(dòng)因技術(shù)困難而延遲”。release意為“發(fā)布”，deployment意為“部署”，initiation意為“開(kāi)始”，均不如launch貼切。8.A.diligent解析：diligent意為“勤奮的”，符合句意“他對(duì)工作的勤奮態(tài)度贏得了同事和上級(jí)的尊重”。negligent意為“疏忽的”，careless意為“粗心的”，indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”，均不如diligent貼切。9.A.outcome解析：outcome意為“結(jié)果”，符合句意“研究的結(jié)果顯示，體育活動(dòng)與心理健康之間存在很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性”。result意為“結(jié)果”，conclusion意為“結(jié)論”，finding意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，均不如outcome貼切。10.A.signing解析：signing意為“簽署”，符合句意“條約的簽署是一個(gè)歷史性的時(shí)刻，標(biāo)志著國(guó)際和平的重要一步”。ratification意為“批準(zhǔn)”，approval意為“批準(zhǔn)”，adoption意為“采納”，均不如signing貼切。二、閱讀理解（一）文章閱讀1.B.Thechallengesandconcernsoftechnologicaladvancement解析：文章主要討論了技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題，如就業(yè)影響、倫理問(wèn)題等，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)只提到了技術(shù)的好處，C項(xiàng)只提到了就業(yè)問(wèn)題，D項(xiàng)只提到了倫理問(wèn)題，均不全面。2.B.Theimpactonemployment解析：文章明確提到“manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeingautomated,leadingtojoblossesincertainsectors”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均未在文章中明確提及。3.B.Itoffersopportunitiesforgrowthandimprovement解析：文章最后提到“byembracingtheseadvancementsresponsibly,wecancreateamoresustainableandequitablefutureforall”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均與文章觀點(diǎn)不符。4.C.Neutral解析：作者在文章中既提到了技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)，也提到了技術(shù)的好處，沒(méi)有明顯的偏見(jiàn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均不準(zhǔn)確。5.D.Economicgrowth解析：文章中沒(méi)有提到經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)均在文章中有所提及。（二）句子理解6.C.Therewillbeashiftinthetypesofjobsavailable解析：文章提到“manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeingautomated”，意味著工作類型會(huì)發(fā)生變化，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均與文章觀點(diǎn)不符。7.B.Therearemoralconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed解析：文章提到“theethicalimplicationsofAIanddataprivacyhaveraisedseriousquestionsaboutthefutureoftechnology”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均與文章觀點(diǎn)不符。8.B.Individualsshouldactivelyparticipateinshapingthefuture解析：文章最后提到“byembracingtheseadvancementsresponsibly,wecancreateamoresustainableandequitablefutureforall”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均與文章觀點(diǎn)不符。9.C.Theauthorrecognizesboththebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology解析：作者在文章中既提到了技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)，也提到了技術(shù)的好處，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均不準(zhǔn)確。10.B.Afuturewheretechnologyisusedresponsiblyforthegreatergood解析：文章最后提到“createamoresustainableandequitablefutureforall”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均與文章觀點(diǎn)不符。三、翻譯實(shí)踐（一）英譯漢1.近年來(lái)可再生能源技術(shù)的進(jìn)步為更可持續(xù)的未來(lái)帶來(lái)了一線希望，使各國(guó)能夠減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴，減緩氣候變化的影響。解析：原文中“glimmerofhope”譯為“一線希望”，形象地表達(dá)了希望渺茫但存在的含義?！皉elianceonfossilfuels”譯為“對(duì)化石燃料的依賴”，“mitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange”譯為“減緩氣候變化的影響”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。2.在人工智能領(lǐng)域，大型語(yǔ)言模型的發(fā)展徹底改變了我們與技術(shù)互動(dòng)的方式，為自然語(yǔ)言處理和生成提供了前所未有的能力。解析：原文中“revolutionizedthewayweinteractwithtechnology”譯為“徹底改變了我們與技術(shù)互動(dòng)的方式”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了變革的徹底性?！發(fā)argelanguagemodels”譯為“大型語(yǔ)言模型”，“unprecedentedcapabilities”譯為“前所未有的能力”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。3.電子商務(wù)的興起顯著重塑了全球貿(mào)易格局，為企業(yè)跨越國(guó)界接觸消費(fèi)者創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也對(duì)傳統(tǒng)零售模式提出了挑戰(zhàn)。解析：原文中“reshapedtheglobaltradelandscape”譯為“顯著重塑了全球貿(mào)易格局”，“creatingnewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachconsumersacrossborders”譯為“為企業(yè)跨越國(guó)界接觸消費(fèi)者創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會(huì)”，“posingchallengesfortraditionalretailmodels”譯為“對(duì)傳統(tǒng)零售模式提出了挑戰(zhàn)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。4.遠(yuǎn)程工作的日益普及徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)辦公環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所政策的重新評(píng)估，需要靈活的工作安排以滿足員工的多樣化需求。解析：原文中“transformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment”譯為“徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)辦公環(huán)境”，“l(fā)eadingtoareevaluationofworkplacepolicies”譯為“導(dǎo)致對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所政策的重新評(píng)估”，“flexibleworkarrangementsthatcatertothediverseneedsofemployees”譯為“靈活的工作安排以滿足員工的多樣化需求”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。5.新傳染病的最近爆發(fā)突出了全球合作在應(yīng)對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生危機(jī)的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了制定疫苗和實(shí)施有效遏制策略的協(xié)調(diào)努力。解析：原文中“highlightedtheimportanceofglobalcooperation”譯為“突出了全球合作的重要性”，“addressingpublichealthcrises”譯為“應(yīng)對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生危機(jī)”，“coordinatedeffortstodevelopvaccinesandimplementeffectivecontainmentstrategies”譯為“制定疫苗和實(shí)施有效遏制策略的協(xié)調(diào)努力”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。（二）漢譯英6.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasgraduallypermeatedeveryaspectofourlives,fromsmarthomestoself-drivingcars,withanastonishinglywiderangeofapplications.解析：原文中“科技的飛速發(fā)展”譯為“therapidadvancementoftechnology”，“人工智能已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面”譯為“artificialintelligencehasgraduallypermeatedeveryaspectofourlives”，“從智能家居到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車”譯為“fromsmarthomestoself-drivingcars”，“其應(yīng)用范圍之廣令人驚嘆”譯為“withanastonishinglywiderangeofapplications”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。7.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetremendouseffortstopromotethetransitiontogreenenergy,byinvestinginrenewableenergyprojectssuchaswindandsolarpower,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandachievesustainabledevelopmentgoals.解析：原文中“中國(guó)政府在推動(dòng)綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型方面做出了巨大努力”譯為“theChinesegovernmenthasmadetremendouseffortstopromotethetransitiontogreenenergy”，“通過(guò)投資風(fēng)能、太陽(yáng)能等可再生能源項(xiàng)目”譯為“byinvestinginrenewableenergyprojectssuchaswindandsolarpower”，“旨在減少碳排放并實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)”譯為“aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandachievesustainabledevelopmentgoals”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。8.Inthecontextofglobalization,multinationalcompaniesneedtofullyconsiderculturaldifferenceswhenformulatingmarketstrategies,toensurethattheirproductsandservicescanbetteradapttolocalmarketdemands.解析：原文中“在全球化的背景下”譯為“inthecontextofglobalization”，“跨國(guó)公司在制定市場(chǎng)策略時(shí)需要充分考慮文化差異”譯為“multinationalcompaniesneedtofullyconsiderculturaldifferenceswhenformulatingmarketstrategies”，“以確保其產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)能夠更好地適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)需求”譯為“toensurethattheirproductsandservicescanbetteradapttolocalmarketdemands”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。9.Theriseofonlineeducationhasprovidedlearnerswithamoreflexibleandconvenientwayoflearning,especiallyduringthepandemic,thismodelplayedacrucialroleinhelpingpeoplecontinuetheirstudiesandimprovetheirskills.解析：原文中“遠(yuǎn)程教育的興起為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了更加靈活和便捷的學(xué)習(xí)方式”譯為“theriseofonlineeducationhasprovidedlearnerswithamoreflexibleandconvenientwayoflearning”，“尤其是在疫情爆發(fā)期間”譯為“especiallyduringthepandemic”，“這種模式更是發(fā)揮了重要作用”譯為“thismodelplayedacrucialrole”，“幫助人們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和提升技能”譯為“helpingpeoplecontinuetheirstudiesandimprovetheirskills”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。10.Humanawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeengrowing,withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtopayattentiontoreducingplasticuse,wastesorting,andotherenvironmentalbehaviors.Thesesmallactions,thoughseeminglyinsignificant,canhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironmentwhenaccumulated.解析：原文中“人類對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)”譯為“Humanawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeengrowing”，“越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注減少塑料使用、垃圾分類等環(huán)保行為”譯為“withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtopayattentiontoreducingplasticuse,wastesorting,andotherenvironmentalbehaviors”，“這些小舉措雖然看似微不足道”譯為“Thesesmallactions,thoughseeminglyinsignificant”，“但積少成多，能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響”譯為“canhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironmentwhenaccumulated”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。四、寫(xiě)作（一）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作Subject:ReminderandSuggestionsfortheMidtermExamDearStudents,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoremindyouthatthemidtermexamisapproachingsoon.Theexamwillcoverthefollowingsubjects:[listofsubjects].Tohelpyouprepareeffectively,Ihaveafewsuggestions.First,pleasemakeastudyplanandallocateyourtimewisely.Second,focusonthedifficultareasandreviewthemthoroughly.Third,practicepastexampaperstogetafeelfortheformatandtypesofquestions.Finally,staypositiveandbelieveinyourabilities.Iamconfidentthatyouwillalldowellifyouputintheeffort.Goodluckwithyourstudies!Bestregards,[YourName]（二）論述文寫(xiě)作TheImpactofTechnologyonSocietyTechnologyhasprofoundlytransformedsocietyinnumerousways,bringingbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Thisessaywillexplorethemultifacetedeffectsoftechnologyonemployment,education,andcommunication.Intermsofemployment,technologyhasautomatedmanyjobs,leadingtojoblossesincertainsectors.However,ithasalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasartificialintelligenceanddataanalysis.Forinstance,theriseofe-commercehascreatedademandforskilledprofessionalsinonlinemarketingandlogistics.Ineducation,technologyhasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandefficient.Onlineplatformsanddigitalresourceshaveenabledstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccessawealthofinformation.Additionally,technologyhasrevolutionizedcommunication,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinstantly.Forexample,socialmediaplatformshavemadeitpossibletoshareinformationandideasinreal-time.Despitethesebenefits,technologyalsohasnegativeimpacts.Forinstance,theincreasingrelianceonautomationhasledtojobinsecurityformanyworkers.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationonlinehasraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofinformationpeopleconsume.Inconclusion,technologyhashadasignificantimpactonsociety,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Tomaximizeitsbenefits,weneedtoaddressitsnegativeimpactsandensurethattechnologyisusedresponsiblyforthegreatergood.五、綜合能力（一）翻譯技巧1.Intranslation,howcanculturaldifferencesbehandled?Forexample,whentranslatingidioms,itisoftennecessarytofindequivalentexpressionsthatconveythesamemeaninginthetargetlanguage.解析：原文中“在翻譯過(guò)程中，如何處理文化差異”譯為“Intranslation,howcanculturaldifferencesbehandled?”，“例如，當(dāng)翻譯習(xí)語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常需要找到在目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言中傳達(dá)相同意義的等價(jià)表達(dá)”譯為“Forexample,whentranslatingidioms,itisoftennecessarytofindequivalentexpressionsthatconveythesamemeaninginthetargetlanguage”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。2.Howcanthestyleandtoneoftheoriginaltextbemaintainedintranslation?Forinstance,iftheoriginaltextishumorous,thetranslatedtextshouldalsobehumoroustoretainthesameeffect.解析：原文中“翻譯時(shí)如何保持原文的風(fēng)格和語(yǔ)氣”譯為“Howcanthestyleandtoneoftheoriginaltextbemaintainedintranslation?”，“例如，如果原文是幽默的，翻譯后的文本也應(yīng)該幽默，以保持同樣的效果”譯為“Forinstance,iftheoriginaltextishumorous,thetranslatedtextshouldalsobehumoroustoretainthesameeffect”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。3.Howcanlongandcomplexsentencesbetranslated?Forexample,itmaybenecessarytobreakthemdownintoshortersentencestomakethemeasiertounderstand.解析：原文中“如何處理長(zhǎng)難句的翻譯”譯為“Howcanlongandcomplexsentencesbetranslated?”，“例如，可能需要將它們分解成較短的句子，以便更容易理解”譯為“Forexample,itmaybenecessarytobreakthemdownintoshortersentencestomakethemeasiertounderstand”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。4.Howcantheaccuracyofthetranslationbeensured?Forexample,itisimportanttodouble-checkthetranslationagainsttheoriginaltexttoensurethatnomistakeshavebeenmade.解析：原文中“在翻譯時(shí)，如何確保翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性”譯為“Howcantheaccuracyofthetranslationbeensured?”，“例如，重要的是將翻譯與原文進(jìn)行核對(duì)，以確保沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤”譯為“Forexample,itisimportanttodouble-checkthetranslationagainsttheoriginaltexttoensurethatnomistakeshavebeenmade”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。5.Howcantranslationtoolsbeusedintranslation?Forexample,translationdictionariesandmachinetranslationtoolscanbehelpful