嘉興市2020?2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷和答題紙兩部分，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘.2.本卷答案必須做在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無(wú)效.3.請(qǐng)用黑用水簽字筆將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名分別填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上.第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有:小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Readingabook.B.Checkingthepowersupply.C.Writingareport.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.AtanairportC.Inawashingroom.3.Whenwilltheheatingberepaired?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.Whatdoesthemanwantforhisbirthday?A.AsweaterB.Abook.C.Apen.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He'llcallthewaiter.B.Hedoesn'tlikecrowds.C.Hedoesn'tmindwaiting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblackcoat?A.Itsmaterialisnotgood.B.Itssizeistoolarge.C.Itsdesignispretty.7.Howmuchwillthemanreallypayforthewhitecoat?A.S160.B.$190.C.$200.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyaretheretearsinthewoman'seyes?A.Sheiscuttingonions.B.Shedoesn'twanttoleave.C.Shehasjustheardsomebadnews.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Auntandnephew.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Patient.B.Puzzled.C.Confident.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whomainlydothedancing?A.Women.B.Children.C.Men.12.Whatdidancientdancersprobablyhopefor?A.Lessrain.B.Betterhealth.C.Biggerharvest.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutatownenjoyingthecelebration?A.Proud.B.Amazed.C.Silly.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheagency?A.Shehopestofindajob.B.Shewantstomakefriends.C.Shedecidestohelpthestaff.15.Whichareadoesthewomanwanttoworkin?A.Teaching.B.Marketing.C.Writing.16.Whatisthewoman'smainconcernaboutthejob?A.Workinghours.B.Vacation.C.Salary.17.Whatexperiencedoesthewomanhave?A.Writingreports.B.Givingpresentations.C.Dealingwithforeigners.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Alocalshopowner.B.Avisitortothetown.C.Agovernmentofficial.19.Whatmakesthetownagreatplacetolivein?A.Ithasalmostnocrime.B.Ithasaswimmingpool.C.Ithascheaprestaurants.20.Whatwasbuiltinthetownlastyear?A.Arestaurant.B.Atheater.C.Afarm.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AAlbrechtDurerwasborninNurembergin1471,inpresentdayGermany.Hewasapainter,writerandengraver(雕刻師),buthisfirstandprobablygreatestartisticinfluencewasinthemediumofprintmaking.Albrecht’sfatherwasagoldsmith(金匠)andtheyoungAlbrechtnaturallybecamehisstudent,learningshapingandengravingjewelry.HealsostartedlearningfromalocalartistMichaelWolgemut,whospecializedinartisticwoodcutsforbooks.Durer’sfirstcontactwithartwasinthewoodcutprintingrange,soitislittlewonderthathewentontobecomeexpertinthisfield.Heactuallyexpandedthecraftofproducingpicturesforprinting,givingitmoredepth,andheraisedprint-makingintoanart-form.Towardstheendofthecentury(1497—1500),Durerproducedanimpressiveseriesofreligiouswoodcuts.Indeed,itwasin1513—1514thatDurerproducedthethreeextraordinaryengravings(“Knight,DeathandDeviP”;“Melencolia”;“SaintJeromeinhisCell”)thathadastronginfluenceontheartworldandcametobeknownastheMasterEngravings.Durer’ssuccessasaprintmakerrapidlyspreadacrossEurope.Hewashighlyawareofhisartisticimageandauthorship,whichisobviousinhisremarkablesignature.Ashisartbecameincreasinglyvaluable,Durer’ssignaturewasalwayscopied,whichevenledhimtoaccusetheengraverMarcantonioRaimondiofrepeatedlycopyinghisworksandsignatureandsellingthemoffasoriginals.Intheend,thecourtruledthatRaimondicouldcontinuemakingcopiesofDurer’s,aslongashedidn’treproducetheartist’ssignature.Durerdiedin1528andwasburiedinNuremberg.LikemostfamousItalianartists,Durerprobablyfelthimselftobean“artist-king”,andhisself-portraits(自畫像)seemundoubtedlytoshowamansureofhisowngift.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlbrechtDurer?A.Open-minded. B.Generous. C.Easy-going. D.Talented.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDurer’sthreegreatengravings?A.Theyweremadewiththehelpofhisfather.B.Theywerecreatedintheearly16thcentury.C.Theywererecognizedasanewwayofpainting.D.Theywereinfluencedbytheartworldofhistime.3.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Durergotangrywiththecourt.B.Durer’ssignaturewaseasytocopy.C.Durer’sreputationasaprintmakerwashigh.D.DurerhadagoodrelationshipwithRaimondi.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了著名畫家，作家和雕刻家AlbrechtDurer的生平事跡，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了他在雕刻藝術(shù)方面的天賦和影響力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容對(duì)于AlbrechtDurer的描述“Hewasapainter,writerandengraver,buthisfirstandprobablygreatestartisticinfluencewasinthemediumofprintmaking.(他是一位畫家、作家和雕刻家，但他的第一個(gè)可能也是最大的藝術(shù)影響是在版畫的媒介上。)”可知，他在藝術(shù)方面的成就很大，且根據(jù)文章第二段“Heactuallyexpandedthecraftofproducingpicturesforprinting,givingitmoredepth,andheraisedprint-makingintoanart-form.(實(shí)際上，他擴(kuò)大了為印刷而制作圖片的工藝，賦予了它更大的深度，并將印刷術(shù)提升為一種藝術(shù)形式。)”可知，他在藝術(shù)方面很有自己的特點(diǎn)，由此可推知，他是一個(gè)有藝術(shù)天賦的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Indeed,itwasin1513—1514thatDurerproducedthethreeextraordinaryengravings(“Knight,DeathandDeviP”;“Melencolia”;“SaintJeromeinhisCell”)thathadastronginfluenceontheartworldandcametobeknownastheMasterEngravings.(事實(shí)上，正是在1513—1514年，杜勒創(chuàng)作了三幅非凡的版畫（“騎士、死亡和德維普”；”“梅蘭科利亞”；“圣杰羅姆在他的牢房”），對(duì)藝術(shù)界產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)大的影響，并成為著名的雕刻大師。)”可知，這三幅作品是在1513年至1514年期間創(chuàng)作的，即，16世紀(jì)早期。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Ashisartbecameincreasinglyvaluable,Durer’ssignaturewasalwayscopied,whichevenledhimtoaccusetheengraverMarcantonioRaimondiofrepeatedlycopyinghisworksandsignatureandsellingthemoffasoriginals.(隨著Durer的作品越來(lái)越有價(jià)值，他的簽名總是被模仿，他甚至指責(zé)雕刻師MarcantonioRaimondi反復(fù)模仿他的作品和簽名，然后當(dāng)真品出售。)”可知，Durer的作品很有價(jià)值，以致于雕刻師MarcantonioRaimondi模仿他的作品和簽名進(jìn)行出售，由此可推知，作為版畫家，Durer享有很高的聲譽(yù)。故選C項(xiàng)。B“Won'tyoubemyneighbor?”isafamoussongfromMisterRogers'Neighborhood,apopularchildren'stelevisionshow.Theshow,broadcastfor31yearsandendingin2001,soughttoteachAmericanchildrentheimportanceofkindnessandunderstandingtowardsothers.ButrecentlyfewerandfewerAmericansseemtoknowtheirneighbors.ThatmaybedestroyingAmericanscommunities.MarcDunkelmanwroteabookcalled“TheVanishingNeighbor”.Init,heexaminedhowAmericancommunitieshavechangedovertime.DunkelmansaidmostAmericanshavethreelevelsofrelationships:Theinnercircleincludesfamilyandclosefriends.Themiddlecircleismorecasualrelationships.Peopleinthiscircleincludeneighborsandpeopleincommunitygroups.Theoutercircleincludespeoplewholivefarawaybutshareacommoninterest.Inhisbook,Dunkelmanarguedthatpeoplespendmostoftheirtimeandattentionontheinnerandoutercircles.Buthesaidthemiddle-circleisnecessarytostrengtheninglocalcommunities.Relationshipswithneighborsareimportantfordebate,hearingdifferentideasandfindingcompromise.Americansusedtohavemoremiddle-circlerelationships.Face-to-facecommunicationwasunavoidablewithoutcellphonesortheinternet.Peoplealsofeltmoreofadutytojoincommunityorganizations.Dunkelmanarguedthatmodernlifehasmademiddle-circlerelationshipslessimportant.Hesaidglobalization,educationandmorewomenintheworkforcehaveresultedinlessmiddle-circlecommunication.Americansmaybelosingwhatitmeanstobeagoodneighbor,asFredRogersofMisterRogersNeighborhoodtaught.However;doinggoodforaneighborishealthy“notjustforourneighborbutforourselvesaswell,”Dunkelmansaid.“Learninghowtobeagoodcitizencanbelostwhenwedefertheproblemtosomebodyelse.”4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"refertoinparagraph1?A.Thelackofclosetieswithneighbors. B.Thepopularityofchildren'sTVshows.C.Thewayofteachingchildrentobekind. D.Thepreviousknowledgeofcommunities.5Whatisabenefitofhavingmiddle-circlerelationships?A.Preventingdigitalharm. B.Sharingopinionswithothers.C.Bearingmorefamilyresponsibilities. D.Raisingawarenessofhealthproblems.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetAlongwithNeighbors? B.TheInner-circleortheMiddle-circle?C.WhyareAmericansBecomingDistant? D.AreAmericanCommunitiesDisappearing?【答案】4.A5.B6.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了越來(lái)越少的美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)他們的鄰居，這一情況可能正在摧毀美國(guó)人的社區(qū)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。文章介紹了《消失的鄰居》一書的作者對(duì)此的看法，以及這一現(xiàn)象可能導(dǎo)致的影響。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“ButrecentlyfewerandfewerAmericansseemtoknowtheirneighbors.”以及后文“maybedestroyingAmericanscommunities”可知，最近越來(lái)越少的美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)他們的鄰居，即與鄰居缺乏親密關(guān)系可能正在摧毀美國(guó)人的社區(qū)。故畫線詞指的是“與鄰居缺乏親密關(guān)系”。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Buthesaidthemiddle-circleisnecessarytostrengtheninglocalcommunities.Relationshipswithneighborsareimportantfordebate,hearingdifferentideasandfindingcompromise.(但他說(shuō)，中間圈子對(duì)于加強(qiáng)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)是必要的。與鄰居的關(guān)系對(duì)于辯論、聽(tīng)取不同意見(jiàn)和尋求妥協(xié)都很重要)”可知，擁有中間圈子的關(guān)系可以與他人分享意見(jiàn)。故選B。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButrecentlyfewerandfewerAmericansseemtoknowtheirneighbors.ThatmaybedestroyingAmericanscommunities.(但是最近越來(lái)越少的美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)他們的鄰居。這可能正在摧毀美國(guó)人的社區(qū))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了越來(lái)越少的美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)他們的鄰居，這一情況可能正在摧毀美國(guó)人的社區(qū)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。文章介紹了《消失的鄰居》一書的作者對(duì)此的看法，以及這一現(xiàn)象可能導(dǎo)致的影響?？芍珼選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)社區(qū)正在消失嗎？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CInanageofonlineshopping,commercialalgorithmsandstreamedentertainment,mostofusrarelyfaceuptothingsthathavenotbeendigitallymatchedtoourpreviousinterestsorprejudices.Fewwillhaveavoidedthesuggestion“ifyou'veenjoyedX,thenyou'lllikeYandZ”astheysurftheinternetlookingforbooks,filmsormusic.”Butnowthereareeffortstofightbackagainstit.Inboththeartsandthemedia,aseriesofnewprojectsarecelebratingtheimportanceofcomingacrosstheunexpected.Anewself-helpbookbyNeilFarber;anAmericanacademicanddoctorfocusesonthevitalrolethatchanceplaysinenrichingourlivesandthoughts.Anunconventionalservice,TradeJournalCooperativeisofferingtosendarandompublicationdirecttoyourdoorfourtimesayear,fromProfessionalPastatoAmericanFuneralDirectororPlumberMagazine.Anewradioapp,Stack,deliberatelydeliversmusicchosenbysomeoneelse.Stackhasbeensetupinresponsetothevastareasofunknownmusicavailabletodownload.ThemusiconStackisinsteadchosenbyanumberofDJsandmusiciansand,importantly,listenerscannotinfluencewhatitplays.“It'snotdesignedaroundyourusage,”saysWigram,whoisanartdealer.“Butitremovestheanxietyofhavingto'like',or'liking'somethingbymistake,andsuddenlybeingrecommendedtracksthatyoudon'tevenlike.Algorithmsreducediversityandchance.Andit'sthatelementofchance,ofdiscoveringanewtrack,thatanalgorithmcan'tcompetewith.Idobelievethathumanbeingscandoitbetterthanalgorithms.”Sothehopeforaninterestingfuture,accordingtoWigram,dependsuponagoodmixofblindchanceandtrustedhumanrecommendations—abitliketheshelvesoftheoldindependentrecordstoresandbookshops.7.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Adilemmafacinginternetusers.B.Asuggestiongivenbyinternetproviders.C.Anonlinephenomenonrelatedtopreference.D.Anopendiscussionconcerningonlineshopping.8.Whyaretheexamplesinparagraph3mentioned?A.Toindicatetheinfluenceofthemedia. B.Toexplaintheoperationofnewprojects.C.Toprovethesuccessofacreativeservice. D.Toshowthesignificanceofchanceinlife.9.HowdoestheappStackhelplistenerschooseasong?A.Byofferingexpertrecommendations. B.Bymakinguseofalgorithms.C.Byremovingtheanxietyofmusicians. D.Byprovidingplentyofsongs.10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteahealthydigitallifestyle.B.Togivehelpfultipsonhowtomakechoices.C.Toadvocateanewwayoutofalgorithms'control.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofmarketingservices.【答案】7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如今在一個(gè)充斥著在線購(gòu)物、商業(yè)算法和流媒體娛樂(lè)的時(shí)代，我們中的大多數(shù)人很少會(huì)面對(duì)那些與我們以前的興趣或偏見(jiàn)不相符的數(shù)字事物，但現(xiàn)在有人在努力反擊，提出了一種擺脫算法控制的新方法，文章就這種方法舉出了具體的例子?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inanageofonlineshopping,commercialalgorithmsandstreamedentertainment,mostofusrarelyfaceuptothingsthathavenotbeendigitallymatchedtoourpreviousinterestsorprejudices.Fewwillhaveavoidedthesuggestion“ifyou'veenjoyedX,thenyou'lllikeYandZ”astheysurftheinternetlookingforbooks,filmsormusic.(在一個(gè)充斥著在線購(gòu)物、商業(yè)算法和流媒體娛樂(lè)的時(shí)代，我們中的大多數(shù)人很少會(huì)面對(duì)那些與我們以前的興趣或偏見(jiàn)不相符的數(shù)字事物。當(dāng)他們上網(wǎng)尋找書籍、電影或音樂(lè)時(shí)，很少有人會(huì)避免這樣的建議：“如果你喜歡X，那么你就會(huì)喜歡Y和Z”)”可知，第一段主要講了一個(gè)與偏好相關(guān)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Anewself-helpbookbyNeilFarber;anAmericanacademicanddoctorfocusesonthevitalrolethatchanceplaysinenrichingourlivesandthoughts.Anunconventionalservice,TradeJournalCooperativeisofferingtosendarandompublicationdirecttoyourdoorfourtimesayear,fromProfessionalPastatoAmericanFuneralDirectororPlumberMagazine.(NeilFarber的一本新自助書；一位美國(guó)學(xué)者兼醫(yī)生專注于機(jī)會(huì)在豐富我們的生活和思想中所起的重要作用。這是一項(xiàng)非傳統(tǒng)的服務(wù)，行業(yè)雜志合作社每年提供四次隨機(jī)的出版物直接送到你家門口，從《專業(yè)意大利面》到《美國(guó)殯儀館主任》或《管道工雜志》)”可推知，提到第三段的例子是為了表明生命中機(jī)會(huì)的重要性。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThemusiconStackisinsteadchosenbyanumberofDJsandmusiciansand,importantly,listenerscannotinfluencewhatitplays.(Stack上的音樂(lè)是由許多DJ和音樂(lè)家選擇的，重要的是，聽(tīng)眾不能影響它播放什么)”可知，Stack應(yīng)用程序通過(guò)提供專家建議，幫助聽(tīng)眾選擇歌曲。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Algorithmsreducediversityandchance.Andit'sthatelementofchance,ofdiscoveringanewtrack,thatanalgorithmcan'tcompetewith.Idobelievethathumanbeingscandoitbetterthanalgorithms.(算法減少多樣性和機(jī)會(huì)。正是這種偶然的因素，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條新賽道，這是算法無(wú)法匹敵的。我確實(shí)相信人類能比算法做得更好)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了如今在一個(gè)充斥著在線購(gòu)物、商業(yè)算法和流媒體娛樂(lè)的時(shí)代，我們中的大多數(shù)人很少會(huì)面對(duì)那些與我們以前的興趣或偏見(jiàn)不相符的數(shù)字事物，但現(xiàn)在有人在努力反擊，提出了一種擺脫算法控制的新方法，文章就這種方法舉出了具體的例子?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是提倡一種擺脫算法控制的新方法。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whensettingupagardenorareaoflandwithplants,manyoftenforgettoplanawalkway,orpath.Orthereisapath,butitisnotbeautifuloreasytouse.____11____Itcanalsoshowyouwheretowalk,andguideyoureyesandimaginationthroughoutthegarden.____12____Widepathsandwindingpathsareforwalkingslowly.They'regoodifyouwantpeopletotakealongerlookatwhat'sinthegarden.Chooseastraightpathtogofromthebackdoortothevegetablegarden,oranyotherplacewhereyoumaywalkinahurry.Oneoftheeasiestandleastcostlypathstocreateissimplegrassthatyouhavecutshort.Smallpiecesofwoodareanotherchoice.Bricksorstonesmakepathsthatarelong-lasting.____13____Oryoucanuseconcretethatiscoloredandmadetolooklikeflagstone.Tomakeapathofbrick,stoneorconcreteslabs(厚板),youshouldgivethesolidmaterialawell-drained(易排水的)base.Putdrainagematerialsuchassandorrockdustinthepatharea.____14____Thismaterialprovidesasolidbasebeneaththesurface,andpreventswaterfromcollectingthere,freezingandpushingupthestones.Addenoughmaterialsothatwhenstonesorbricksareinplace,theirtopsidesarealittleabovegroundlevel.Afterwards,putmorestonedustorsandontopofthepath,thensweepthematerialtofilltheemptyspaces.Addsomewatertofurthersettlethematerial.____15____A.Pushdownonitandsmoothitasyouwork.B.BesurethepathiswideenoughforawheelchairC.Forstonepaths,usestonecutintolarge,flatpieces.D.Awell-designedpathcandomorethankeepyourfeetdry.E.Sweepandwaterafewdayslateragain,aftereverythinghassettled.F.Considersafety,appearanceandcostwhenchoosingasurfacematerial.G.Whenplanningapath,askyourselfifitisbothappealingandeasytouse.【答案】11.D12.G13.C14.A15.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了如何打造美麗、實(shí)用的花園小徑。

【11題詳解】由上文“Whensettingupagardenorareaoflandwithplants,manyoftenforgettoplanawalkway,orpath.Orthereisapath,butitisnotbeautifuloreasytouse.(當(dāng)建立一個(gè)花園或一塊種植植物的土地時(shí)，許多人常常忘記規(guī)劃一條走道或小路。或者有一條路，但它并不漂亮，也不容易使用)”，以及下文“Itcanalsoshowyouwheretowalk,andguideyoureyesandimaginationthroughoutthegarden.(它還可以告訴你去哪里散步，引導(dǎo)你的眼睛和在整個(gè)花園的想象力)”可知此空會(huì)描述在花園里合理設(shè)計(jì)一條小路的好處，選項(xiàng)D“一條精心設(shè)計(jì)的小路不僅僅能讓你的雙腳保持干燥”符合此空要求，既能承接下文，也對(duì)應(yīng)下文精心設(shè)計(jì)的小路的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選D。

【12題詳解】由下文“Widepathsandwindingpathsareforwalkingslowly.They'regoodifyouwantpeopletotakealongerlookatwhat'sinthegarden.Chooseastraightpathtogofromthebackdoortothevegetablegarden,oranyotherplacewhereyoumaywalkinahurry.(寬闊的小路和彎彎曲曲的小路是用來(lái)慢慢走的。如果你想讓人們多看看花園里的東西，它們是很好的選擇。選擇一條筆直的小路，從后門走到菜園，或者其他你可能走得很匆忙的地方)”可知，此段主要講在設(shè)計(jì)花園里的小路時(shí)，你要考慮這條路是什么樣的，經(jīng)過(guò)哪里以及能有什么作用，所以選項(xiàng)G“在規(guī)劃路徑時(shí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己它是否既吸引人又易于使用”符合本段大意，故選G?！?3題詳解】由上文“Oneoftheeasiestandleastcostlypathstocreateissimplegrassthatyouhavecutshort.Smallpiecesofwoodareanotherchoice.Bricksorstonesmakepathsthatarelong-lasting.(其中一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單和成本最低的方法是你剪短的草。小塊的木頭是另一種選擇。磚或石頭所形成的路徑是持久的)”可知本段主要是介紹花園小路可以用什么材料鋪設(shè)。緊靠空格提到的是石頭鋪設(shè)的小路，所以選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)于石路，使用切割成大而平的石塊”既對(duì)應(yīng)本段大意，也承接上句內(nèi)容，故選C?！?4題詳解】上文“Putdrainagematerialsuchassandorrockdustinthepatharea.(在道路區(qū)域放置排水材料，如沙子或石粉)”，下文“Thismaterialprovidesasolidbasebeneaththesurface,andpreventswaterfromcollectingthere,freezingandpushingupthestones.(這種材料在地表下提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，防止水在那里聚集，凍結(jié)并推高石頭)”，選項(xiàng)A“在你工作的時(shí)候把它壓平”起到承上啟下的作用。道路區(qū)域要放置排水材料，放置時(shí)，還要把這些材料壓平，這樣這些材料能提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，故選A。15題詳解】上文“Afterwards,putmorestonedustorsandontopofthepath,thensweepthematerialtofilltheemptyspaces.Addsomewatertofurthersettlethematerial.(然后，在道路上多放些石粉或沙子，然后掃掃材料，填滿路上的空隙。加些水使這些材料進(jìn)一步沉淀)”，選項(xiàng)E“幾天后，一切都穩(wěn)固后，再掃一掃，撒點(diǎn)水”承接上文內(nèi)容，故選E。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Areyoustillatschool?Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouleave?It'saveryimportant____16____andofcourseyoucannotalwayspickandchoose.____17____thingslikemoneyordiplomasdecideforyou.InPaulHolmes’scase,itwashis____18____thatdecidedforhim.Heisonly0.93meterstall.Hetriedworkinginanamusementpark.Andthenhetriedtobecomeacarpenter.Buthewastoo____19____forboththesejobs.Sowhenhewaseighteen,hebecame____20____.His____21____wasanunusualone.AndtheManpowerServicesCommission,anorganizationwhich____22____thegovernmentonemploymentpolicy,hadanunusualwayout.They____23____Paulajobasatraineeclown.Paul's____24____wastoworkinacircus.Anditjust____25____thatafamousclown,WackoFossettwas____26____anassistantatthattime.Thiswasthe____27____ofalifetimetoPaul.Firstthey____28____Paulforabrightly-coloredclown’ssuit.Thenhehadtolearnallabouthimblingacts,puttingonmake-upandmakingchildren____29____.Fallingoverwithout____30____yourselfisanartwhichittakestimeto____31____.AsPaulsaidinaninterview,"Ifyoudon't____32____whatyou'redoing,youcanbreakyournose.”Recently,PaulHolmesmadehisfirstpublic____33____.JackoFossettis____34____withhistrainee'sprogress.AndPaulwillprobablybecomeJacko'spermanent____35____.“Smallmanbecomestraineeclown”soundslikeatallstoryinanewspaper.Butit'strue.16.A.conclusion B.arrangement C.difference D.decision17.A.Firstly B.Usually C.Surprisingly D.Fortunately18.A.height B.strength C.ability D.wisdom19.A.old B.slim C.short D.clumsy20.A.unemployed B.independent C.abnormal D.irresponsible21.A.problem B.future C.dream D.view22.A.congratulates B.updates C.impresses D.advises23.A.showed B.found C.awarded D.owed24.A.choice B.achievement C.duty D.ambition25.A.meant B.happened C.proved D.appeared26.A.thinkingof B.arguingwith C.runninginto D.lookingfor27.A.adventure B.principle C.challenge D.opportunity28.A.accepted B.measured C.dressed D.weighed29.A.work B.talk C.laugh D.sleep30.A.losing B.fooling C.hurting D.amusing31.A.treasure B.learn C.imagine D.discover32.A.bringin B.passover C.concentrateon D.fightagainst33.A.appearance B.speech C.donation D.statement34.A.bored B.patient C.pleased D.familiar35.A.partner B.guest C.director D.audience【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A21.A22.D23.B24.D25.B26.D27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了身高只有0.93米的PaulHolmes因?yàn)樯砀邌?wèn)題，找不到工作。人力服務(wù)委員會(huì)為他找了一份在著名小丑WackoFossett手下當(dāng)助手的機(jī)會(huì)，Paul努力學(xué)習(xí)取得了進(jìn)步，可能成為WackoFossett的永久搭檔。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)非常重要的決定，當(dāng)然你不能總是挑三揀四。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.arrangement安排；C.difference差異；D.decision決定。結(jié)合后文“andofcourseyoucannotalwayspickandchoose”可知此處指對(duì)上述問(wèn)題做出的決定。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常情況下，金錢或文憑會(huì)決定你的命運(yùn)。A.Firstly首先；B.Usually通常；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文“thingslikemoneyordiplomasdecideforyou”指通常情況下，金錢或文憑會(huì)決定你的命運(yùn)，與后文身高決定了PaulHolmes的命運(yùn)形成對(duì)比。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：PaulHolmes的情況是，他的身高決定了他的命運(yùn)。A.height身高；B.strength力量；C.ability能力；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)后文“Heisonly0.93meterstall.”可知是身高決定了他的命運(yùn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他太矮了，不能勝任這兩份工作。A.old老的；B.slim苗條的；C.short短的；D.clumsy笨拙的。上文“Heisonly0.93meterstall.”提到Holmes身高只有0.93米，所以是因?yàn)樘藷o(wú)法勝任工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)他18歲的時(shí)候，他失業(yè)了。A.unemployed失業(yè)的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.abnormal反常的；D.irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)上文“forboththesejobs”可知因?yàn)樯砀邌?wèn)題，他無(wú)法勝任工作，所以失業(yè)了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的問(wèn)題很不尋常。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.future未來(lái)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.view觀點(diǎn)。上文提到Paul因?yàn)樯砀邌?wèn)題失業(yè)了，所以是指他的問(wèn)題不尋常。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人力服務(wù)委員會(huì)，一個(gè)為政府提供就業(yè)政策建議的組織，有一個(gè)不尋常的辦法。A.congratulates恭喜；B.updates更新；C.impresses打動(dòng)；D.advises建議。根據(jù)后文“thegovernmentonemploymentpolicy”指人力服務(wù)委員會(huì)為政府提供就業(yè)政策建議，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給Paul找了一份當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)小丑的工作。A.showed展示；B.found找到；C.awarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.owed擁有。根據(jù)后文“Paulajobasatraineeclown”可知這個(gè)組織為Paul找了一份當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)小丑的工作。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Paul的志向是在馬戲團(tuán)工作。A.choice選擇；B.achievement成就；C.duty義務(wù)；D.ambition野心，志向。根據(jù)后文“wastoworkinacircus”可知在馬戲團(tuán)工作是Paul的未來(lái)的志向。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：碰巧一個(gè)著名的小丑，WackoFossett當(dāng)時(shí)正在尋找一個(gè)助手。A.meant意味著；B.happened發(fā)生；C.proved證明；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“thatafamousclown,WackoFossett”可知Paul的志向是在馬戲團(tuán)工作，結(jié)果碰巧有個(gè)著名的小丑WackoFossett當(dāng)時(shí)正在尋找一個(gè)助手。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：碰巧一個(gè)著名的小丑，WackoFossett當(dāng)時(shí)正在尋找一個(gè)助手。A.thinkingof想起；B.arguingwith爭(zhēng)論；C.runninginto偶遇；D.lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)后文“anassistantatthattime”可知WackoFossett當(dāng)時(shí)正在尋找一個(gè)助手。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)Paul來(lái)說(shuō)是千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.principle原則；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。能夠給著名小丑WackoFossett當(dāng)助手對(duì)Paul來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，他們給Paul量了尺寸，讓他穿上色彩鮮艷的小丑服。A.accepted接受；B.measured測(cè)量；C.dressed打扮；D.weighed恒量。根據(jù)后文“Paulforabrightly-coloredclown’ssuit”可知給Paul測(cè)量尺寸，好給他小丑服。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他必須學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于他的一切空翻動(dòng)作、化妝和逗孩子們笑。A.work工作；B.talk談話；C.laugh笑；D.sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文“makingchildren”以及常識(shí)，小丑的工作就是逗笑孩子們。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：摔倒而不傷害自己是一門需要時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。A.losing失去；B.fooling愚弄；C.hurting傷害；D.amusing逗樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文“Fallingoverwithout”可知小丑工作需要故意摔倒，而不傷害自己。后文“whatyou'redoing,youcanbreakyournose”也是提示。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：摔倒而不傷害自己是一門需要時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。A.treasure珍愛(ài)；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.imagine想象；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“yourselfisanartwhichittakestimeto”可知摔倒而不傷害自己是一門需要時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你不專注于你正在做的事情，你可能會(huì)摔斷你的鼻子。A.bringin引進(jìn)；B.passover越過(guò)；C.concentrateon集中于；D.fightagainst對(duì)抗。根據(jù)后文“whatyou'redoing,youcanbreakyournose”可知，小丑如果不專注可能會(huì)摔斷鼻子。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，PaulHolmes首次公開(kāi)露面。A.appearance露面，外貌；B.speech演講；C.donation捐贈(zèng)；D.statement陳述。根據(jù)上文“PaulHolmesmadehisfirstpublic”指PaulHolmes首次公開(kāi)露面，應(yīng)用appearance。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：JackoFossett對(duì)他的學(xué)員的進(jìn)步很高興。A.bored無(wú)聊的；B.patient耐心的；C.pleased高興的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“withhistrainee'sprogress”可知Paul取得了進(jìn)步，JackoFossett對(duì)此應(yīng)該是高興的。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Paul很可能會(huì)成為Jacko的永久搭檔。A.partner伙伴；B.guest客人；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.audience觀眾。上文“anassistantatthattime”提到Paul是Jacko的助手，所以二人是搭檔。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lookatthegraphite(石墨)tipofyourpencil.It'shard____36____(imagine)anyonecarvingdetailedsculpturesintothattinysurface.____37____SalavatFidai,aRussianartist,doesjustthat.Fidaisaystheprocessis____38____(extreme)hardandtime-consuming.Graphiteisfragile,andhissculpturesaresosmallthatthey'remeasuredinmillimetersandevenmicrons(微米).Tosee____39____he'sdoing,hehastolookthroughamicroscope,atool____40____helpspeopledocloseworksuchasmaking____41____(watch)orstudyingerrors.Carvingonesculpturecantake8hours-or____42____week!Whenhestartedout,hecarvedgiantpencils.Ashebecamemorecomfortable,heswitchedtopencilsofregularsize.Sometimesheworks____43____mechanicalpencilswithevennarrowergraphiterods(筆桿).Fidai'ssculpturesusedtobreakalotwhilehewasworking."Thisrarely____44____(happen)now"hesays."Ihaveexperience.Iamcalmandfocused."Fidaiisalwaystestinghislimits,_____45_____(try)tofindeasierwaystodomoredifficultthings.Hisadvicetoyou?”Experimentallthetime!Lookfornewmaterialsandnewways.”【答案】36.toimagine37.But38.extremely39.what40.that/which41.watches42.a43.with/on44.happens45.trying【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了俄羅斯藝術(shù)家SalavatFidai在鉛筆的石墨筆尖雕刻精細(xì)的雕塑，介紹了他進(jìn)行雕塑的過(guò)程。【36題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很難想象有人會(huì)在這么小的表面上雕刻精細(xì)的雕塑。此處為句型“itbehardtodosth.”表示“做某事困難”，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故填toimagine?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但俄羅斯藝術(shù)家SalavatFidai就是這么做的。上文提到很難想象有人會(huì)在這么小的表面上雕刻精細(xì)的雕塑，后文提到俄羅斯藝術(shù)家SalavatFidai做到了，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填But。【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Fidai說(shuō)，這個(gè)過(guò)程極其艱難和耗時(shí)。修飾后文形容詞hard應(yīng)用副詞extremely，作狀語(yǔ)。故填extremely。【39題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了看清楚他在做什么，他必須通過(guò)顯微鏡看，這是一種幫助人們近距離工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究誤差。空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么”應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了看清楚他在做什么，他必須通過(guò)顯微鏡看，這是一種幫助人們近距離工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究誤差。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞tool，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：為了看清楚他在做什么，他必須通過(guò)顯微鏡看，這是一種幫助人們近距離工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究誤差。watch為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文orstudyingerrors可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填watches?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：雕刻一個(gè)雕塑可能需要8小時(shí)，或者一周！week為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且week是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)他用更窄的石墨棒制作機(jī)械鉛筆。結(jié)合句意表示“從事，在......工作”應(yīng)用workwith/on。故填with/on。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“現(xiàn)在這種情況很少發(fā)生，”他說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文now可知描述目前的狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為this，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填happens。45題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Fidai總是在測(cè)試自己的極限，試圖找到更簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)做更困難的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知try在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Fidai構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填trying。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，得知你校上屆外籍畢業(yè)生Peter在就讀的大學(xué)獲得十佳歌手稱號(hào)，你想邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)校英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)演出。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示祝賀：2.提出邀請(qǐng)；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________