2025年南昌工學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年南昌工學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】IfIwereyou,Iwould______thedetailsbeforesubmittingthereport.【選項(xiàng)】A.checkB.checkedC.havecheckedD.willcheck【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主語與be動詞需用“were+V-ed”結(jié)構(gòu)。若選A或D則時(shí)態(tài)不符，C項(xiàng)“havechecked”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不符條件句邏輯，故B正確?！绢}干2】Bytheendof2023,over80%ofcompanies______renewableenergysources.【選項(xiàng)】A.adoptedB.adoptingC.adoptedD.hasadopted【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“Bytheendof+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”后需用過去完成時(shí)，但主語“companies”為復(fù)數(shù)，故排除D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)，與時(shí)間狀語邏輯不符，C項(xiàng)“adopted”為過去式正確?！绢}干3】Thebook______bytheauthorisabestsellerinthreecountries.【選項(xiàng)】A.writtenB.writesC.writingD.beingwritten【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動詞作后置定語表被動，需與“bytheauthor”構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)“writing”作后置定語，意為“作者所寫的書”，A項(xiàng)“written”直接作后置定語表被動但邏輯主語缺失，故C正確?！绢}干4】Althoughhewastired,______hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.butC.andD.as【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句后需用“but”連接主句，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折。A項(xiàng)“however”為副詞無法接連詞，C項(xiàng)“and”表并列不適用，D項(xiàng)“as”引導(dǎo)原因狀語，故B正確?！绢}干5】Thegovernment______toreducecarbonemissionshasreceivedwidespreadsupport.【選項(xiàng)】A.effortsB.effortC.efforts'D.efforts's【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“effort”為不可數(shù)名詞，修飾政府的主語“thegovernment”需用復(fù)數(shù)形式“efforts”，C項(xiàng)“efforts'”單數(shù)所有格錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)“efforts's”語法錯(cuò)誤，故A正確?！绢}干6】Themanageraskedtheemployees______tocompletetheprojectbyFridaytosubmittheirprogressreports.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句修飾“employees”，先行詞為“who”指人，C項(xiàng)“where”修飾地點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“when”修飾時(shí)間，故A正確。【題干7】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestartedpreparingearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.wereC.amD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)需用“were+V-ed”，若主語為“you”則主句用“Iwouldhavedone”，故A正確，B項(xiàng)“were”單獨(dú)使用缺少動詞，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)虛擬語氣不適用?！绢}干8】Theresearch______publishedlastmonthrevealssignificantchangesinconsumerbehavior.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾“research”，需用“that”引導(dǎo)，且從句主語與先行詞一致，故B正確。A項(xiàng)“which”用于限制性定語從句，C項(xiàng)“what”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，D項(xiàng)“when”修飾時(shí)間。【題干9】Thenovel______bythefamousauthorisnowavailableinallbookstores.【選項(xiàng)】A.writtenB.writesC.writingD.beingwritten【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動詞作后置定語表被動，需與“bytheauthor”構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)“writing”為主動形式，D項(xiàng)“beingwritten”缺少邏輯主語，故A正確?！绢}干10】Shedidn'trealize______hermistakeuntilitwastoolate.【選項(xiàng)】A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】賓語從句表“認(rèn)識到某事”，需用“that”引導(dǎo)，且從句內(nèi)容為具體事件，故B正確。A項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“what”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，D項(xiàng)“how”表方式。【題干11】Themeeting______scheduledfornextMondayhasbeencanceledduetounexpectedcircumstances.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】時(shí)間狀語從句修飾“meeting”，需用“when”引導(dǎo)，且從句主語為“meeting”，故C正確。A項(xiàng)“which”用于限制性定語從句，B項(xiàng)“that”用于非限制性定語從句，D項(xiàng)“what”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句?！绢}干12】Thephrase"breakdown"canbeusedtomean______.【選項(xiàng)】A.拆解B.損壞C.解決D.升級【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“breakdown”常見含義為機(jī)器故障（損壞），引申為“崩潰”或“分解”，故B正確。A項(xiàng)“拆解”對應(yīng)“disassemble”，C項(xiàng)“解決”對應(yīng)“solve”，D項(xiàng)“升級”對應(yīng)“upgrade”。【題干13】Theword"sustainable"containstheroot"sust",whichmeans______.【選項(xiàng)】A.支持B.持續(xù)C.計(jì)算D.環(huán)境保護(hù)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】詞根“sust-”源自拉丁語“sustaining”，意為“支持”，引申為“持續(xù)”，故B正確。A項(xiàng)“支持”為直譯但不符合詞根含義，C項(xiàng)“計(jì)算”對應(yīng)“calcul-”，D項(xiàng)“環(huán)境保護(hù)”為概念。【題干14】Thesentence"Thebook,______Ireadlastsummer,changedmyviewsonlife."shouldbecompletedwith______.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾“book”，需用“which”引導(dǎo)，且從句主語與先行詞一致，故A正確。B項(xiàng)“that”用于非限制性定語從句但主語需一致，C項(xiàng)“where”修飾地點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“when”修飾時(shí)間。【題干15】Theword"ambivalent"combines"ambi-"meaning______and"-valent"meaning"two".【選項(xiàng)】A.bothB.aroundC.twoD.side【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】前綴“ambi-”源自拉丁語“ambidextrous”，意為“雙手的”或“兩邊的”，后綴“-valent”源自“valens”（強(qiáng)的），表示“兩性的”，故D正確。A項(xiàng)“both”為副詞，C項(xiàng)“two”為數(shù)詞，B項(xiàng)“around”為介詞。【題干16】Inthesentence"Itisimportantto______thatthedataisaccurate.",thecorrectverbis______.【選項(xiàng)】A.ensureB.makeC.considerD.believe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“ensurethat”表示“確保某事”，C項(xiàng)“considerthat”意為“考慮某事實(shí)”，D項(xiàng)“believethat”表“相信某事”，故A正確?！绢}干17】Thephrase"putoff"canmean______.【選項(xiàng)】A.推遲B.延遲C.撒謊D.贊成【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“putoff”常見含義為“推遲”，引申為“拖延”，故A正確。B項(xiàng)“延遲”為近義詞但搭配不同（delay），C項(xiàng)“撒謊”對應(yīng)“l(fā)ie”，D項(xiàng)“贊成”對應(yīng)“support”?！绢}干18】Theword"consequence"canbederivedfromtheLatinword"consequi",whichmeans______.【選項(xiàng)】A.followB.resultC.causeD.effect【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“consequi”由“con-”（一起）和“sequi”（跟隨）組成，意為“跟隨”，引申為“結(jié)果”，故A正確。B項(xiàng)“result”為英語詞，C項(xiàng)“cause”為原因，D項(xiàng)“effect”為結(jié)果?！绢}干19】Thesentence"HadIknownthetruth,______Iwouldhaveacteddifferently."shouldbecompletedwith______.【選項(xiàng)】A.thenB.butC.soD.as【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣倒裝句需用“Had+過去分詞，主句用should+V原形”，且倒裝后需用“then”連接，故A正確。B項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，C項(xiàng)“so”表結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)“as”表方式?！绢}干20】Thephrase"takeup"canbeusedtomean______.【選項(xiàng)】A.占據(jù)B.擔(dān)任C.恢復(fù)D.沉迷【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“takeup”常見含義為“占據(jù)”，引申為“開始從事”，故A正確。B項(xiàng)“擔(dān)任”對應(yīng)“takeon”，C項(xiàng)“恢復(fù)”對應(yīng)“recover”，D項(xiàng)“沉迷”對應(yīng)“beaddictedto”。2025年南昌工學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Thebook"TheAlchemist"byPauloCoelhoteachesreadersthat"__"isthekeytoachievingtheirdreams.A.luckB.perseveranceC.wealthD.intelligence【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查固定搭配和主題理解。"TheAlchemist"的核心主題是堅(jiān)持（perseverance）的重要性，而非運(yùn)氣或財(cái)富。A項(xiàng)與書中的核心思想不符；C項(xiàng)與書名中的"Alchemist"（煉金術(shù)士）無直接關(guān)聯(lián)；D項(xiàng)雖重要但非書中強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)?！绢}干2】IfIhadknowntheexamdateinadvance,Iwouldhavepreparedmorecarefully.Thissentenceuses"__"toexpressahypotheticalsituation.A.presentperfecttenseB.conditionalperfecttenseC.secondconditionalD.thirdconditional【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"Ihadknown"（過去完成）+"wouldhaveprepared"（would+havedone），符合第二條件從句（Type2）的語法特征。第一條件（A）和第三條件（D）均不涉及與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，而第二條件常用于與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)?！绢}干3】Themanagersuggestedthatthereportberewrittento"__"thelatestmarketdata.A.includeB.excludeC.emphasizeD.ignore【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】動詞suggest后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語氣，即動詞原形（suggestthatsb+(should)do）。"include"符合語法規(guī)則，表示建議包含最新數(shù)據(jù)。B項(xiàng)exclude（排除）與上下文邏輯矛盾；C項(xiàng)emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）需接名詞或動名詞作賓語，如"emphasizeincluding"，不符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)ignore（忽視）與建議的意圖相悖?！绢}干4】Theresearchfindingsindicateastrongcorrelationbetweensleepqualityand"__".A.mentalhealthB.physicalexerciseC.dietaryhabitsD.socialmediausage【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀常見主題。大量研究表明睡眠質(zhì)量與心理健康（mentalhealth）存在顯著關(guān)聯(lián)，而與運(yùn)動（B）或社交媒體（D）的直接關(guān)聯(lián)性較弱。C項(xiàng)"dietaryhabits"（飲食習(xí)慣）可能影響睡眠，但相關(guān)性不如心理健康突出?！绢}干5】Thephrase"breaktheice"means"__".A.startaconversationB.endameetingearlyC.damagesomeone'sreputationD.avoideyecontact【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"breaktheice"是英語習(xí)語，指打破僵局開始對話（startaconversation）。B項(xiàng)"endameeting"與冰融化無關(guān)；C項(xiàng)"damagereputation"對應(yīng)習(xí)語"blackenone'sname"；D項(xiàng)"avoideyecontact"對應(yīng)"lookawayfromsomeone"?！绢}干6】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthebus.B.Theteacherassignedhomeworkthatwaschallenging.C.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.D.Thebookonthetableisinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)中"runningquickly"修飾"dog"，但邏輯主語應(yīng)為"dog"而非動作本身，導(dǎo)致修飾語位置錯(cuò)誤。正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為"Thedogrunningquicklycaughtthebus"或"Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthebus."（此時(shí)"runningquickly"描述伴隨狀態(tài)）。B項(xiàng)"thatwaschallenging"正確修飾"homework"；C項(xiàng)"afterfinishinghomework"正確引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語；D項(xiàng)"onthetable"正確修飾"book"?！绢}干7】Thepassivevoiceisusedin"__"toemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.A.technicalreportsB.casualconversationsC.legaldocumentsD.poetry【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)（passivevoice）在科技報(bào)告（technicalreports）中廣泛使用，通過"be+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)突出動作或受事者，如"TheexperimentwasconductedbyDr.Smith."（而非強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）。B項(xiàng)口語中常用主動語態(tài)；C項(xiàng)法律文件雖正式但被動語態(tài)使用頻率低于科技領(lǐng)域；D項(xiàng)詩歌更注重修辭而非客觀性。【題干8】Theword"__"in"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"isanexampleofatransitiveverb.A.jumpsB.quickC.lazyD.brown【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"jump"是及物動詞（transitiveverb），需要接賓語（thelazydog）；"quick"（形容詞）、"brown"（顏色名詞）和"lazy"（形容詞）均非動詞。本題考察及物動詞與不及物動詞的區(qū)別?！绢}干9】Inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogohiking","__"isusedtoshowcontrast.A.althoughB.howeverC.becauseD.therefore【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（concessiveclause），與主句形成對比。B項(xiàng)"however"是并列連詞，需連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句（如"Itwasraining;however,wewenthiking"）；C項(xiàng)"because"表原因；D項(xiàng)"therefore"表結(jié)果。【題干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectparticipleform?A.Sheissingingasong.B.Thegirlsingingintheparkismysister.C.Aftersinging,shedranktea.D.Singingisfun.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)"singing"作后置定語修飾"girl"，表示正在唱歌的女孩。A項(xiàng)"issinging"為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C項(xiàng)"aftersinging"正確但非participleform作后置定語；D項(xiàng)"Singing"為動名詞（gerund）?！绢}干11】Thephrase"__"canbeusedtoexpressapoliterequest.A.shallIdo?B.wouldyoumind...?C.couldyoutellme...?D.mustyougo?【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Wouldyoumind...?"是禮貌請求句型，如"Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?"。A項(xiàng)"shallI"常用于建議或詢問對方意見；C項(xiàng)"couldyou"表委婉請求；D項(xiàng)"mustyou"表強(qiáng)制語氣。【題干12】Thesentence"Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted"uses"__"toindicateatimerelationship.A.presentperfectB.pastperfectcontinuousC.futureperfectD.pastperfect【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"hadalreadystarted"為過去完成時(shí)（pastperfect），表示在另一個(gè)過去動作（wearrived）之前已完成的狀態(tài)。B項(xiàng)"pastperfectcontinuous"需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)，如"hadbeenrunning"；C項(xiàng)"futureperfect"表將來完成，如"willhavefinished"。【題干13】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasdifferentmeanings?A.there/theirB.your/you'reC.see/seaD.hear/here【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"your"（物主代詞）與"you're"（youare）發(fā)音相同但含義不同。A項(xiàng)"there"（地點(diǎn)）與"their"（物主代詞）不同音；C項(xiàng)"see"（動詞）與"sea"（名詞）同音；D項(xiàng)"hear"（動詞）與"here"（副詞）不同音?！绢}干14】Thesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouschef"uses"__"tointroducenon-restrictiveclauses.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句（non-restrictiveclause）用"which"或"who"引導(dǎo)，且在從句前加逗號。B項(xiàng)"that"用于限制性定語從句；C項(xiàng)"who"可引導(dǎo)限制性或非限制性從句，但需結(jié)合逗號判斷。例如："Theman,wholivesnextdoor,isachef"是非限制性從句?！绢}干15】In"__",thepastparticiple"written"isusedasanadjective.A.ThewrittentestB.Thewriter'sbookC.ThewrittenwordD.Thewriterwrote【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"written"在"Thewrittenword"中作形容詞修飾名詞"word"，表示書面形式。A項(xiàng)"writtentest"中"written"是動詞過去分詞作后置定語；B項(xiàng)"writer'sbook"中"writer's"是名詞所有格；D項(xiàng)"writerwrote"是動詞時(shí)態(tài)?！绢}干16】Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"uses"__"toexpressahypotheticalsituation.A.firstconditionalB.secondconditionalC.thirdconditionalD.mixedconditional【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】第二條件（Type2）用于與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，句型為"if+過去式，主句用would+動詞原形"。若假設(shè)與過去事實(shí)相反，需用第三條件（Type3："if+haddone"）。B項(xiàng)正確；C項(xiàng)如"IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed"?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceisacompound-complexsentence?A.Ilikereadingandswimming.B.Althoughitisraining,wewillgoout.C.Theteacherassignedhomework,andthestudentscompletedit.D.Thedogthatbarkedloudlywasmyneighbor's.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】復(fù)合復(fù)合句（compound-complex）需包含至少兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句和一個(gè)非限制性從句。D項(xiàng)主句"Thedogwasmyneighbor's"（1個(gè)獨(dú)立分句）+從句"thatbarkedloudly"（1個(gè)從句）。A項(xiàng)并列句；B項(xiàng)讓步句；C項(xiàng)并列句。【題干18】Thephrase"__"isusedtoemphasizetheimportanceofsomething.A.asaresultB.infactC.inconclusionD.aboveall【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"aboveall"（尤其是）用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最應(yīng)重視的事項(xiàng)，如"Focusonyourhealthaboveall."。A項(xiàng)表結(jié)果；B項(xiàng)表實(shí)際情況；C項(xiàng)表總結(jié)?！绢}干19】Whichwordisaprefixmeaning"after"?A.underB.re-C.pre-D.post-【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"post-"（后綴）表示時(shí)間或位置上的“之后”，如"post-war"（戰(zhàn)后）、"postponed"（推遲）。A項(xiàng)"under"（在...下）；B項(xiàng)"re-"（再次）；C項(xiàng)"pre-"（之前）?！绢}干20】Thesentence"Shedidn'ttellmethetruthbecauseshewasafraidofbeingpunished"uses"__"toshowcause-effectrelationship.A.althoughB.becauseC.sinceD.although【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"because"直接引出原因（afraidofbeingpunished），符合因果邏輯。C項(xiàng)"since"可表原因，但多用于較正式場合或已知信息，如"Sinceyou'rehere,let'sstart."；A項(xiàng)"although"表讓步，與句意矛盾。2025年南昌工學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Whenhefinallyarrivedattheairport,alltheflightshewantedtotakehadalreadybeencanceledduetothestorm.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadcanceledB.canceledC.cancelsD.cancel【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處考查倒裝句與虛擬語氣的結(jié)合。正常語序?yàn)?alltheflights...hadbeencanceled"，原句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)"whenhefinallyarrived...allflights...hadbeencanceled"。選項(xiàng)A過去完成時(shí)正確體現(xiàn)動作發(fā)生在arrive之前，且與主句的過去時(shí)態(tài)一致。其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或動詞形式均不匹配上下文邏輯?！绢}干2】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______theexperimentunderdifferentconditions.【選項(xiàng)】A.doB.doingC.woulddoD.did【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】建議類that從句中，從句動詞需用動詞原形表建議或命令。此處"thatwedoing"構(gòu)成省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為"thatweshoulddo"。選項(xiàng)B符合語法規(guī)則，表示"建議我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)"。選項(xiàng)A直接使用原形不符合虛擬語氣要求，C和D的助動詞與that從句結(jié)構(gòu)沖突?！绢}干3】Bythetimewereachedthehill,thesun______behindthemountains.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadsetB.hadbeensettingC.wassettingD.sets【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查時(shí)間狀語與動詞時(shí)態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需用過去完成時(shí)，主句用過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確體現(xiàn)"到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，太陽已經(jīng)落山"的完成狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)，但不符合"太陽落山"的完成時(shí)態(tài)要求。【題干4】Theresearchindicatesthatstudentswho______morethantwohoursadayperformbetterinexams.【選項(xiàng)】A.studyB.studiedC.studiedforD.havestudied【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】主句動詞perform是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的持續(xù)動作。"havestudied"強(qiáng)調(diào)"每天學(xué)習(xí)超過兩小時(shí)"這一持續(xù)狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在考試表現(xiàn)的影響。選項(xiàng)C過去完成時(shí)表過去的持續(xù)動作，與主句時(shí)態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干5】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejobearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.hadbeenC.hadbeeninyourpositionD.wouldbe【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中"if+過去完成時(shí)"表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾吹募僭O(shè)，主句用"wouldhave+過去分詞"。選項(xiàng)C"hadbeeninyourposition"正確構(gòu)建虛擬條件句，表示"如果當(dāng)時(shí)處于你的位置"。選項(xiàng)A和B時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，D不符合虛擬語氣主從句時(shí)態(tài)要求?！绢}干6】Thebook______onthetableismine,buttheone______underthelampisn't.【選項(xiàng)】A.lying;lyingB.lying;lyingthereC.lying;lyingunderD.lying;lyingon【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查lie的固定搭配。"lieon"表"位于...上"，"lieunder"表"位于...下"。主句"onthetable"對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C"lyingunder"，"underthelamp"需用"lyingunder"。其他選項(xiàng)介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤，"there"和"on"均不符合上下文空間關(guān)系。【題干7】Allthestudents______passedthefinalexamexceptTom.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"allthestudents"是先行詞，"passed"是謂語動詞，此處用關(guān)系代詞who作主語，構(gòu)成定語從句。選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)whom和that作賓語，which用于物作先行詞，均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干8】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.woulddevelopD.havedeveloped【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"表將來完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在將來某時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成。選項(xiàng)A"willhavedeveloped"符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，表示"到月底將開發(fā)出十種新產(chǎn)品"。選項(xiàng)D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表已完成動作，但主句時(shí)間狀語與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不符?！绢}干9】Themeeting______at3p.m.asscheduled,butsomepeoplearrivedlate.【選項(xiàng)】A.startedB.startedatC.hadstartedD.wouldstart【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表固定安排。"asscheduled"表明會議按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A"started"正確，表示會議按時(shí)開始。選項(xiàng)C過去完成時(shí)表動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在之前，與"asscheduled"矛盾。D情態(tài)動詞表意愿，不符合語境?！绢}干10】Themoretimeyouspend______theproject,thebettertheresultswillbe.【選項(xiàng)】A.workingonB.workonC.workedonD.workson【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"spendtimedoing"中doing為動名詞作賓語。選項(xiàng)A"workingon"符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"投入項(xiàng)目時(shí)間越長"。其他選項(xiàng)B和D缺少賓語，C過去式與主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)邏輯不符?！绢}干11】Itis______thatheisthebestcandidatefortheposition.【選項(xiàng)】A.consideredB.consideringC.consideredasD.consideringas【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句"Itis...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分需保持原形。選項(xiàng)A"considered"正確，完整句為"Itisconsideredthatheis..."。選項(xiàng)C"consideredas"需接名詞作表語，此處缺少名詞。D"consideringas"為動詞短語，不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干12】Themovie______lastnightwassoexcitingthatIcouldn'tsleepwell.【選項(xiàng)】A.wewatchedB.thatwewatchedC.whichwewatchedD.thatwehadwatched【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句用逗號隔開，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞"themovie"，作主語。選項(xiàng)A"wewatched"正確，構(gòu)成"whichwewatched"的省略形式。選項(xiàng)B和D用that引導(dǎo)限定性從句，不符合非限定性從句結(jié)構(gòu)。C項(xiàng)which不能引導(dǎo)動作性從句?！绢}干13】Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______thetaxratenextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】動詞decide后接不定式表目的或計(jì)劃。"toincrease"符合語法規(guī)則，表示"決定明年提高稅率"。選項(xiàng)B過去式與主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)沖突，C進(jìn)行時(shí)表動作進(jìn)行，D第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干14】Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm______forhalfanhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldstartD.hasstarted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需用過去完成時(shí)，主句用過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B"hadstarted"正確，表示"到達(dá)影院時(shí)電影已放映半小時(shí)"。選項(xiàng)A一般過去時(shí)表同時(shí)發(fā)生，不符合時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干15】Thecommittee______anewpolicyyesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.discussedB.discussedonC.discussedaboutD.discussedwith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】discuss固定搭配為"discuss(on/with/upon)something"。選項(xiàng)A"discussed"正確，表示"委員會討論了新政策"。選項(xiàng)B和D缺少賓語，C"about"需接名詞作賓語，如"discusssomethingabout"不符合常規(guī)搭配。【題干16】Ifit______finetomorrow,we'llgohiking.【選項(xiàng)】A.willbeB.isC.wereD.weretobe【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)"ifitistobe+adj."表示"如果天氣將..."。選項(xiàng)D"weretobe"正確，構(gòu)成虛擬條件句表將來可能情況。選項(xiàng)A和B用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來可能，但不符合固定表達(dá)。C項(xiàng)虛擬語氣表與現(xiàn)在相反假設(shè)，與主句將來時(shí)態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干17】Thebook______ontheshelfiswrittenbyafamousauthor.【選項(xiàng)】A.lyingB.lyingthereC.lyingonD.lyingunder【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"ontheshelf"固定搭配為"lyingon"，表示書在架子上。選項(xiàng)C正確，其他選項(xiàng)介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。"there"表示位置但需接具體地點(diǎn)，"under"表下方位置均不符合語境?！绢}干18】BytheendofJune,she______allherassignments.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadfinishedB.finishesC.wouldfinishD.hasfinished【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"表過去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在特定時(shí)間前完成。選項(xiàng)A"hadfinished"正確，表示"到六月底她已完成所有作業(yè)"。選項(xiàng)D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語矛盾，B和C時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干19】Themanagerapprovedtheproposal______hethoughtitwasfeasible.【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.although【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，指代先行詞"theproposal"。選項(xiàng)C"that"正確，完整句為"Theproposal,thathethoughtitwasfeasible,wasapproved"。選項(xiàng)A和D為連詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。B項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞whom不能指代物作先行詞?！绢}干20】Theresults______yesterdayweresurprisingtoeveryone.【選項(xiàng)】A.announcedB.announcingC.beingannouncedD.havingannounced【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，"beingannounced"表被動進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C正確，表示"昨天公布的結(jié)果令人驚訝"。選項(xiàng)A直接作定語不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，B主動語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表動作先后關(guān)系，與語境不符。2025年南昌工學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatstudents__theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.【選項(xiàng)】A.completeB.completingC.completedD.hadcompleted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用非謂語動詞作建議的賓語補(bǔ)足語，that從句省略了should，因此正確選項(xiàng)為B（completing）。其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)均不匹配建議句式。【題干2】Sheistheonlyonewho__totheconference.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasattendedB.attendedC.attendedhasD.havingattended【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句修飾theonlyone，指代前句主語，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)語序不當(dāng)，D選項(xiàng)非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)不適用?！绢}干3】Allstudents__mustsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞指代前文的allstudents（集體名詞），且介詞后接物，應(yīng)選that。who指人，where指地點(diǎn)，均不符合語境。【題干4】Theresearchshowsastrongcorrelation__socialmediausageandsleepquality.【選項(xiàng)】A.betweenB.amongC.withD.of【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】between用于兩者之間，among用于三者或以上，correlationbetweenAandB固定搭配。C選項(xiàng)with后接名詞時(shí)需搭配特定結(jié)構(gòu)（如advantagewith），D選項(xiàng)of表所屬關(guān)系不適用?！绢}干5】IfI__you,Iwouldhavechosenadifferentcareer.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，if從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)相反，用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用過去式（were）。B選項(xiàng)單數(shù)形式不匹配主語I，C/D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)邏輯錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干6】Thebook__bythefamousauthorwaspublishedlastyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.writtenin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞作后置定語修飾book，表示被動關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或進(jìn)行，C選項(xiàng)動詞原形不搭配，D選項(xiàng)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)冗余?！绢}干7】Despitethedifficulties,they__theprojectsuccessfully.【選項(xiàng)】A.managedtocompleteB.managedcompletingC.managedtocompleteinD.managedcompletingin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配managetodo后接動詞原形，in作地點(diǎn)狀語可省略。B選項(xiàng)managedoing結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，C/D選項(xiàng)介詞in與manageto不搭配。【題干8】Thecommitteemeeting,__lastedthreehours,discussednewpolicies.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】whose引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句修飾前面的名詞短語，且從句主語需與先行詞一致（meeting）。A選項(xiàng)指人，B選項(xiàng)限定性從句不適用，C選項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)。【題干9】Bythetimewearrived,thetrain__foranhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時(shí)表動作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)過去動作之前。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)情態(tài)動詞表義務(wù)或可能性。【題干10】Thegovernmentplansto__publictransportationsubsidiesnextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.increaseB.increasingC.increasedD.increasingin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】plantodo固定搭配，后接動詞原形。B選項(xiàng)動名詞作計(jì)劃內(nèi)容不適用，C選項(xiàng)過去式與語境矛盾，D選項(xiàng)介詞in多余?！绢}干11】Sheismoreexperienced__herbrotherinhandlingemergencycases.【選項(xiàng)】A.thanB.thaninC.asD.asin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，后接形容詞短語。B選項(xiàng)thanin需接名詞，C選項(xiàng)as后接名詞/形容詞，D選項(xiàng)asin無固定搭配。【題干12】Theexperimentresults__bytheteamwerepublishedinajournal.【選項(xiàng)】A.conductedB.conductingC.conductD.conductedin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞作后置定語，表被動關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或伴隨動作，C選項(xiàng)動詞原形不搭配，D選項(xiàng)介詞in冗余。【題干13】Notonlydidhepasstheexam,__healsowonthescholarship.【選項(xiàng)】A.butB.andC.butalsoD.or【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】notonly...butalso固定結(jié)構(gòu)，且需接并列謂語。A選項(xiàng)but后接名詞，B選項(xiàng)and表并列但不強(qiáng)調(diào)遞進(jìn)，D選項(xiàng)or表選擇?！绢}干14】Itisessentialforcompanies__toadoptsustainablepractices.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis...that...，先行詞是物（companies），排除C（what指代名詞性從句）。A選項(xiàng)指人，D選項(xiàng)指人且主謂不一致?！绢}干15】Thedatasuggeststhat__peopleover50preferonlineshopping.【選項(xiàng)】A.amajorityofB.majorityC.mostD.mostof【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配amajorityof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語。B選項(xiàng)majority不可數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)most需接of，D選項(xiàng)mostof與題干單數(shù)suggests矛盾。【題干16】Themuseum__islocatedinthedowntownareachargesanentrancefeeof50yuan.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)，且從句主語與先行詞不同（museumvslocation）。A選項(xiàng)指人，C選項(xiàng)限定性從句不適用，D選項(xiàng)whose需接名詞性物作定語。【題干17】By2030,renewableenergysources__accountfor30%oftotalpowerconsumption.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhaveaccountedB.willaccountC.areexpectedtoaccountD.areexpectedhavingaccounted【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定預(yù)測句式areexpectedtodo，后接動詞原形。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)缺少情態(tài)動詞表推測，D選項(xiàng)非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)不適用。【題干18】Themanagerapprovedtheproject,__budgethadalreadybeenapprovedbytheboard.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】whose引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞（project），從句主語budget與先行詞一致。B選項(xiàng)which指物但需接關(guān)系代詞（theone），C選項(xiàng)限定性從句不適用，D選項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)?！绢}干19】Thebookthat__yourecommendedisnowonthebestsellerlist.【選項(xiàng)】A.yourecommendedB.whichyourecommendedC.whichyouhaverecommendedD.thatyourecommended【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】限定性定語從句修飾book，需用關(guān)系代詞that指代物。B選項(xiàng)which需接關(guān)系副詞（where/when），C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)that正確?！绢}干20】Thenewpolicy__hasbeenimplementedaimstoreducecarbonemissions.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句修飾policy，需用關(guān)系代詞which指代物。B選項(xiàng)that用于限定性從句，C選項(xiàng)what指代名詞性從句，D選項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)。2025年南昌工學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】ThebookwhichwaspublishedlastyearhasbecomeabestsellerinChina,attractingwidespreadattentionfromreaders.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處需填入定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞"thebook"是物，故排除C（who用于人）。"where"指地點(diǎn)，與"book"無關(guān)。雖然定語從句中"that"可省略，但此處關(guān)系代詞需引導(dǎo)從句，因此正確答案為A（which）。【題干2】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,ourflight______for30minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hastakenoffB.hadtakenoffC.tookoffD.willtakeoff【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句動詞arrived是過去時(shí)，需與過去完成時(shí)連用?？崭裉幮璞磉_(dá)動作在arrived之前完成且持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此選B（hadtakenoff）。A選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)不符，C為一般過去時(shí)無法體現(xiàn)先后順序，D為將來時(shí)與語境矛盾?！绢}干3】Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeeting______asscheduled.【選項(xiàng)】A.washeldB.heldC.hadbeenheldD.wouldbeheld【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句需用一般過去時(shí)?？崭裉巹幼髟?heavyrain"發(fā)生時(shí)已經(jīng)完成，因此A（washeld）正確。C選項(xiàng)過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在主句動作之前，但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)"按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行"的客觀事實(shí)，無需用完成時(shí)。B和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干4】Thecommittee______adecisiononthenewpolicyafterthreehoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.madeB.hasmadeC.wasmadeD.willmake【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處需要被動語態(tài)，但選項(xiàng)中無被動形式，需排除C。主句動作發(fā)生在討論結(jié)束之后，用一般過去時(shí)正確，因此選A（made）。B選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主句邏輯無關(guān)，D為將來時(shí)與語境矛盾。【題干5】Allstudents______heremustsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.beingB.whoareC.havingD.thatare【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用限定性定語從句，先行詞"allstudents"與"here"形成地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系代詞are指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此選B（whoare）。D（thatare）同理，但"that"在非限制性定語從句中更常見。A和C為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，無法引導(dǎo)從句?！绢}干6】Theprofessorsuggestedthattheexperiment______repeatedunderdifferentconditions.【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldbeconductedB.mustbeconductedC.couldbeconductedD.wouldbeconducted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】suggestthat從句常用"should+動詞原形"表示建議，因此選A（shouldbeconducted）。B（must）語氣過強(qiáng)，C（could）表可能性，D（would）表假設(shè)，均不符合建議的語境?！绢}干7】Theoldbuilding,______wasbuiltin1920,hasbeenlistedasahistoricalsite.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】先行詞"theoldbuilding"是物，且為限定性定語從句，需用關(guān)系代詞that。D（when）指時(shí)間，B（where）指地點(diǎn)，均不合適。雖然which也可用于非限制性從句，但此處必須填入關(guān)系代詞?！绢}干8】Bytheendofthisdecade,renewableenergy______toaccountfor30%ofglobalpoweroutput.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhaveaccountedB.willaccountC.accountedD.wouldaccount【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"固定搭配與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示到將來某時(shí)間點(diǎn)累計(jì)的結(jié)果。B（willaccount）為一般將來時(shí)，無法體現(xiàn)累積性；C（accounted）為一般過去時(shí)；D（wouldaccount）表虛擬語氣，均不符合語境。【題干9】IfI______you,I______moreattentiontogrammarexercises.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件句用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用would+動詞原形。因此A（were）正確。B（hadbeen）需與should連用構(gòu)成"Ishouldhavedone"結(jié)構(gòu)，C和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干10】Thestudy,______resultswerepublishedlastmonth,hasattractedover500citations.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用非限制性定語從句修飾"thestudy"，且關(guān)系代詞需指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。A（whose）正確，B（which）通常指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但此處指代整個(gè)研究，需用whose。C（that）同理，D（where）指地點(diǎn)，均錯(cuò)誤。【題干11】She______totheconcerthallwhentherainstarted.【