濰坊護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)選（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:這道題考查銷售相關(guān)知識。在個(gè)人銷售中，了解產(chǎn)品知識是必須的，它能建立客戶信心等。A選項(xiàng)“price”價(jià)格；B選項(xiàng)“design”設(shè)計(jì)；C選項(xiàng)“satisfaction”滿意，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)“knowledge”知識，符合銷售中強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品知識的重要性，所以選D。2、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ch(ar)geA.c(ar)eerB.l(ar)geC.ch(ar)acterD.c(ar)ry答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中特定字母組合的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“charge”中“ar”的讀音為[ɑ?]。選項(xiàng)A中“career”的“ar”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)B中“l(fā)arge”的“ar”讀音為[ɑ?]，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)C中“character”的“ar”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)D中“carry”的“ar”讀音為[?]。所以答案選B。3、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。本題中，“IfIwereyou”表明是虛擬情況，所以主句應(yīng)選“woulddo”。A選項(xiàng)“willdo”是一般將來時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“havetofinish”和C選項(xiàng)“mustfinish”都不是虛擬語氣的正確表達(dá)。綜上所述，答案選D。4、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）A.Intheoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”，可以明確得知Dick在紐約是住在一家旅館里的。這句話直接指出了Dick在紐約的住宿地點(diǎn)，即市中心的一家旅館。5、—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee,Linda?-Thankyouanyway.I'vealreadyhadonecup,andI'mdrinking（）cup.A.oneB.thefirstC.thesecondD.thethird答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中序數(shù)詞的用法。在這個(gè)情境中，提到已經(jīng)喝了一杯，現(xiàn)在正在喝的是“第二杯”。序數(shù)詞“second”表示順序“第二”。A選項(xiàng)“one”是基數(shù)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量“一”；B選項(xiàng)“thefirst”是“第一”；D選項(xiàng)“thethird”是“第三”，都不符合語境，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“thesecond”。6、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.A.wascaught;wascausedB.wasset;wascaughtC.set;wascaughtD.caught;wascaused答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！癱atchafire”是“著火”的常用表達(dá)，“becausedby”表示“由……引起”。酒店著火用“caughtafire”，火災(zāi)是由吸煙引起用“wascaused”。A選項(xiàng)“wascaught”通常指被抓??；B選項(xiàng)“wasset”是設(shè)置的意思，不符合；C選項(xiàng)“set”單獨(dú)使用意思不對。所以選D。7、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．A.hasB.haveC.withD.wear答案:C解析:這道題考查對“有”這一含義的不同表達(dá)方式。在英語中，“has”“have”“wear”都是動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)句子不能同時(shí)有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。而“with”表示“帶有”，是介詞，能和“ashortgirl”構(gòu)成短語，表示“戴著一副眼鏡的矮個(gè)女孩”。所以答案選C。8、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，中國剪紙藝術(shù)在風(fēng)格上存在地域差異。其中，北方風(fēng)格通常被認(rèn)為是粗獷且自由的，而南方風(fēng)格則被描述為美麗且光滑的。因此，關(guān)于北方風(fēng)格和南方風(fēng)格的描述中，正確的是南方風(fēng)格美麗光滑。9、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)選（）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someother答案:A解析:在這個(gè)句子中，“another”表示“再，又”，用于指明時(shí)間的延續(xù)或增加的數(shù)量。David被告知需要再等待兩年，直到他滿18歲，這里使用“another”恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)了在已等待的時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)上再增加兩年的時(shí)間概念?！癰other”意為“麻煩”，“theother”通常指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，“someother”表示“一些其他的”，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在此語境中均不符合句子的意思。10、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明確提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”這句話表明，作者認(rèn)為父母最大的問題之一就是擔(dān)心他們的孩子，從孩子出生起就擔(dān)心他們的一切。因此，選項(xiàng)B“擔(dān)心他們的孩子”是正確的。11、Youshouldeatmore,（）you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.A.ifB.becauseC.orD.but答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”有“否則”的意思。題中“Youshouldeatmore”意思是你應(yīng)該多吃點(diǎn)，“you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain”意思是爬山時(shí)你會(huì)餓。這里需要一個(gè)表示否定假設(shè)關(guān)系的連詞，“or”符合語境，即如果不多吃點(diǎn)，爬山時(shí)就會(huì)餓。其他選項(xiàng)，“if”表如果，“because”表因?yàn)?，“but”表但是，都不符合題意。12、-（）doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit（）askingtheteacherforhelp.A.What;byB.How;byC.What;withD.How;with答案:B解析:這道題考查疑問詞和介詞的用法。疑問詞“what”側(cè)重于問事物，“how”側(cè)重于問方式。此題問的是練習(xí)發(fā)音的方式，所以用“how”?！癰y+動(dòng)名詞”表示通過某種方式，“with”通常不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)?！癮skingtheteacherforhelp”是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以用“by”，答案選B。13、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配。“workwellindoingsth.”是一個(gè)常用的短語，表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本題中，“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保護(hù)我們的視力方面效果良好”。A選項(xiàng)“protecting”形式不對；B選項(xiàng)“toprotecting”搭配錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“toprotect”不符合該短語的用法。所以答案選C。14、—Iwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—（）A.GoodideaB.Idon'tthinksoC.NowayD.Congratulations答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)?shù)弥嗽诟璩荣愔蝎@得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，應(yīng)表示祝賀。A選項(xiàng)“Goodidea”用于贊同想法；B選項(xiàng)“Idon'tthinkso”表示不認(rèn)同；C選項(xiàng)“Noway”意為“沒門”。而D選項(xiàng)“Congratulations”是祝賀的意思，符合此時(shí)的語境。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。15、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)選（）A.HoweverB.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway答案:A解析:在此上下文中，前文描述了工程師們看到動(dòng)物后停車觀察的情景，后文則提到他們因?yàn)榭吹絼?dòng)物在森林中靈活有力地移動(dòng)而不敢繼續(xù)跟隨。這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞來連接前后文，表明盡管工程師們最初停車觀察，但后來因?yàn)槟承┰颍磩?dòng)物展現(xiàn)出的靈活性和力量）而停止了進(jìn)一步的跟隨。選項(xiàng)A"However"正好符合這一需求，表示前后文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)B"Indeed"表示確認(rèn)，C"Meanwhile"表示與此同時(shí)，D"Anyway"表示無論如何，均不符合此處的語境。16、Marydrankalotofwaterbecauseshefelt（）.A.dirtyB.coolC.humidD.thirsty答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癲rankalotofwater”（喝了很多水）通常是因?yàn)楦械娇诳??！皌hirsty”意思是“口渴的”，符合語境?！癲irty”是“臟的”，“cool”是“涼爽的”，“humid”是“潮濕的”，都與喝水的原因無關(guān)。所以答案選D。17、Ican’tfindmydictionarynow.Tommusthavetakenitbymistake,______?A.mustn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)陳述部分是musthave+過去分詞，表示對過去情況的推測時(shí)，反意疑問句要根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞形式來定。這里Tommusthavetakenit中must后的動(dòng)詞是taken，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以反意疑問句用hasn’the。A選項(xiàng)用于must表“必須”時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)用于一般過去時(shí)，均不符合此題，所以答案是D。18、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed;haveborrowedB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havehadD.lent;havekept答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。borrow是借入，lend是借出。兩周前John把書借給我，用lent。fortwoweeks是一段時(shí)間，需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用havekept。綜上所述，答案選D。19、Iamnotfully（）withthestandardofyourwork.A.worriedB.anxiousC.ashamedD.satisfied答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義及固定搭配的掌握?！癰esatisfiedwith”是“對......滿意”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“worried”常與“about”搭配；B選項(xiàng)“anxious”常與“for”或“about”搭配；C選項(xiàng)“ashamed”常與“of”搭配。根據(jù)語境，這里表達(dá)對工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的態(tài)度，D選項(xiàng)“satisfied”最合適。20、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.information答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，teenagers公開的應(yīng)是具體的內(nèi)容。knowledge指知識；questions是問題；ideas是想法；information是信息。對于青少年來說，在網(wǎng)上公開太多自身的“信息”是不安全的，D選項(xiàng)information符合題意。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們的政府已做好充分準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付這個(gè)問題。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上星期就是在這個(gè)房間里開的會(huì)。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．3、[未知題型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．5、[未知題型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上學(xué)期他很用功，結(jié)果考試及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyo