必修3Unit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld單元話題導(dǎo)讀寫作詞匯theSpringFestival春節(jié)theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)

theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)setofffireworks放煙火gettogether聚會originatefrom起源于

話題美句(1)節(jié)日讓我們團(tuán)聚在一起，使大家都很高興。Festivalsmakeusreunite,makingallinhighspirits.(2)慶祝節(jié)日是繼承傳統(tǒng)的好方法之一。Celebratingfestivalsisoneofthegoodwaystohanddowntraditions.話題美句(3)賞月的風(fēng)俗始于幾千年前。Thecustomofadmiringthemoondatesbacktoseveralthousandyearsago.(4)好中秋，好穩(wěn)稻。GoodMid-AutumnFestival,goodstabilityofrice.精雕玉琢用however改寫句子：Usually,evenifweareverybusy，wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Usually，____________________，wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.howeverbusyweare

經(jīng)典習(xí)題及優(yōu)美范文假定你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣，他寫信向你詢問。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封回信，向他介紹一個(gè)你最喜愛的節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：(1)節(jié)日的名稱、時(shí)間；(2)節(jié)日的慶祝方式；(3)邀請他來體驗(yàn)。DearTom，I’mdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.Youmusthave

neverheardofChongYangFestival,butitisactuallymyfavorite.Itfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Since“nine”isthelargestsingle

number,itisviewedasSeniorCitizens’Day.Peopleoftendoactivitieslikeclimbingmountainsandadmiringflowersonthisday.Asforme,IhadneverthoughtaboutdoinganythingfortheelderlyuntilIlearnedaboutthefestivalatschool.Ourteacheraskedustodoanicethingforourgrandparents.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwashedmygrandma’sfeet.I’ll

neverforgetthesweetsmilesheworeandthehappinessIfelt.Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoexperienceitbyyourself.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiHua單元基礎(chǔ)精測重點(diǎn)單詞※核心詞匯1．________vt.提醒；

使想起

2．________vt.獲得；

得到3．________n.獎(jiǎng)；

獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；

判定

4．________vt.&vi.搜集；

集合；

聚集5．________vi.&vt.(使)餓死；

餓得要死6．________n.詭計(jì)；

惡作?。?/p>

竅門vt.欺騙；

詐騙

remind

gain

award

gather

starve

trick

重點(diǎn)單詞

※擴(kuò)展詞匯7．____________adj.明顯的；

顯而易見的→____________adv.明顯地；

顯然地8．____________vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→____________n.欽佩；羨慕9．____________vi.道歉；辯白→____________n.道歉obvious

obviously

admire

admiration

apologize

apology

重點(diǎn)單詞10．____________vt.原諒；饒恕→____________n.寬??；原諒11．____________n.許可；允許→____________vt.允許12．____________n.信任；信心；信仰→____________vt.相信13．____________n.獨(dú)立；自主→____________adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的forgive

forgiveness

1permission

permit

belief

believe

independence

independent

重點(diǎn)單詞

※閱讀詞匯14．starve

vi.&vt.____________15．wipe

vt._______________16．harvest

n.&vt.&vi.____________17．origin

n.____________________(使)餓死；餓得要死擦；揩；擦去收獲；收割起源；由來；起因重點(diǎn)單詞18．sadness

n.____________19．feast

n.____________20．religious

adj.______________________________21．worldwide

adj.________________________悲哀；悲傷節(jié)日；盛宴宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的普及全世界的；世界性的常用短語1．發(fā)生

________________2．期望；期待；盼望

________________3．出現(xiàn)；到場

________________4．使……想起……

________________5．玩得開心

________________6．動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；使爆炸

________________

takeplace

lookforwardto

turnup

remind…of…

havefunwith

setoff

常用短語7．playatrickon

________________8．keepone’sword

___________________9．holdone’sbreath

________________10．dressup

___________________11．inmemoryof

________________12．dayandnight

________________

搞惡作??；詐騙守信用；履行諾言屏息；屏氣盛裝；打扮；裝飾紀(jì)念日夜經(jīng)典句式1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood________________(難以發(fā)現(xiàn)),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(be＋形容詞＋todo)2．Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes________“bones”onthem.(with＋賓語＋介詞短語)

wasdifficulttofind

with

經(jīng)典句式3．______________________(很明顯)themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded！(It＋beobviousthat…)

Itwasobviousthat

單元要點(diǎn)突破1．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕【考點(diǎn)激活】①HeobservedthatHomer__________________aftertwothousandyears.他觀察到，兩千年后荷馬仍然被人贊賞。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羨慕某人(2)admiration

n.欽佩；贊美；羨慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.表示羨慕/欽佩某人/物in/withadmiration欽佩地；羨慕地(3)admirable

adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的【知識建構(gòu)】Idon’tagreewithhim,butIadmirehimforstickingtohisprinciples.我不同意他的意見，但是我贊賞他恪守原那么?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②WeadmireYuanLongping__________hisgreatcontributiontoourcountry.③Ihavegreat________(admire)forMoYanasawriter.④Itisan__________(admire)placetocomeforaholidayandrest.【答案】①wasstilladmired

②for

③admiration④admirable

⑤IadmireZhangQianverymuch⑥IhavegreatadmirationforZhangQian2．a(chǎn)pologizevi.抱歉；辯白【考點(diǎn)激活】①WhenIarrivedattherestaurant,I________andtoldEleanorIdidn’tmeantobelate.當(dāng)我到達(dá)餐廳，我抱歉并告訴埃莉諾我不是成心遲到的。(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人抱歉apologizetosb.that…向某人抱歉……(2)apologyn.抱歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人抱歉owesb.anapologyforsth.因某事向某人抱歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的抱歉【知識建構(gòu)】Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.后來的那天早上，達(dá)里奧建議他們給他們的鄰居寫封信，為他們彈奏鋼琴表示抱歉?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapology______you______notwritingyoubackintime.③Youshouldmake________apologytoherfor________(arrive)late.◆翻譯句子④我為自己不能陪你去書店表示歉意。________________________________________________【答案】①apologized

②to;for

③an;arriving④Imakeanapologytoyoufornotaccompanyingyoutothebookstore.3．remindvt.提醒；使想起【考點(diǎn)激活】①Onadailybasis,she______________methatlifegoeson.每天她都提醒我生活會繼續(xù)。(1)remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what…提醒(某人)……(2)reminder

n.令人回憶起……的東西；提醒……的東西；通知單；提示信【知識建構(gòu)】IagreewithSusan,whosearticleremindsmeofmybestgift,apen,givenbymyfather,whowasaworker.我贊同蘇珊的觀點(diǎn)，她的文章使我想起了當(dāng)工人的父親給我的一份最好的禮物——一支鋼筆。【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Whenwewerechildren,wewereoftenreminded__________(obey)trafficrules.③Thanksforyourgift—itwillalwaysremindme________you.【答案】①reminds/reminded

②toobey

③of④toremindpeopletoprotectthetrees⑤remindingpeopletoprotectthetrees⑥whichremindspeopletoprotectthetrees4．forgive(forgave,forgiven)

vt.

原諒；饒恕【考點(diǎn)激活】①

______________hisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.原諒他糟糕的判斷，悄悄走開，享受演出。(1)forgivesb.sth.原諒某人的某行為forgiveone’sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget

摒棄前嫌【知識建構(gòu)】Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.這樣的人如果遲到了可能被原諒，但不是那些成心遲到想給人留下印象的那些人。【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Forgiveyourself______mistakesthatyouhavemade.③Forgivemy____________(interrupt)you，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.④Itisalsoavirtue____________(forgive)andforget，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.◆一句多譯請?jiān)徫掖驍嘁幌?，但我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。⑤Please___________，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.⑥Please__________，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.【答案】①Forgive

②for

③interrupting④toforgive

⑤forgivemeforinterrupting⑥forgivemyinterrupting1．takeplace發(fā)生【考點(diǎn)激活】①Greatchanges______________________inourhometownoverthepastthreeyears,whichimpressesallthevisitorsdeeply.在過去的三年中，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這給所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。taketheplaceof代替；接替takeone’splace代替某人；就座inplaceof(＝inone’splace)替代；頂替【知識建構(gòu)】Itwon’tbelongbeforeelectricitytakestheplaceofcoal.不久以后，

電將取代煤。Hewasunabletocometotheceremony,buthesenthissontoaccepttheawardinhisplace.他不能親自來參加儀式，但派了他兒子前來代他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)津】takeplace是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。【答案】①havetakenplace②greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool③ourschoolhasbeenbeyondrecognition④ourschoolhastakenonafreshlook⑤ourschoolhasbeenquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe⑥ourschoolhaschangedalot2．inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念【考點(diǎn)激活】①Aconcertwasheld____________________Gershwin.為了紀(jì)念格什溫，(人們)舉辦了一場音樂會。(1)havea/nomemoryof…記得/不記得……(2)memorize

vt.記??；熟記；存儲；記憶【知識建構(gòu)】Ihaveamemoryofmyfirstdayatschool.我還記得第一天上學(xué)的情景。Idon’ttrytomemorizespeecheswordforword.我不會試圖一字不落地記住演講的內(nèi)容。Ihaveamemoryofmyfirstdayatschool.我還記得第一天上學(xué)的情景。Idon’ttrytomemorizespeecheswordforword.我不會試圖一字不落地記住演講的內(nèi)容。infavorof支持；贊同；對某人有利infaceof面臨；面對inhonorof…為紀(jì)念……；祝賀……；為了向……表示敬意inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管insearchof

尋找【舉一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②Amonumenthasbeencompleted______________(紀(jì)念)thenationalhero.③Iam__________________

(贊同)Susan’sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis.④面對困難，這個(gè)男孩沒有屈服而是盡力去克服。____________________，thisboydoesn’tgiveinbuttryhisbesttoovercomeit.【答案】①inmemoryof

②inmemoryof

③infavorof

④Infaceof/Facedwith/Facingdifficulty3．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望【考點(diǎn)激活】①Ilookforwardto______________(hear)fromyouinthenearfuture.我盼望著不久收到你的信。含介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞短語如下：beusedto習(xí)慣于payattentionto注意leadto導(dǎo)致；通向stickto堅(jiān)持objectto反對seeto處理；料理【知識建構(gòu)】referto提及；查閱；參考contributeto促成；有助于getdownto開始認(rèn)真做settledownto專心致志于applyoneselfto致力于devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；專心于；從事；致力turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助Theoldmanwhousedtoliveinthecityhasbeenusedtolivinginthecountryside.過去住在城里的這個(gè)老人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在鄉(xiāng)村?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)津】lookforwardto表示“盼望，期待〞，該結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。但lookforward(向前看)可接不定式作目的狀語?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Ilookedforward____________(see)whatwashappeningonthestreet.③It’stimeIgotdownto____________(think)aboutthisproblem.④It’ssuggestedthattheproblemreferredto____________(solve)rightnow.⑤Theresearchthescientisthaddevotedhimselfto____________(prove)tobeextremelyuseful.【答案】①hearing

②tosee

③thinking

④(should)besolved⑤proved4．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大；調(diào)高【考點(diǎn)激活】賞句猜義①Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.(

)②Shepromisedtoattendmyparty,butsheneverturnedup.(

)③Turnuptheradio.Ican’thearthemusicclearly.(

)turnaway避開；解雇；不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)；走開turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；回頭turndown調(diào)低；調(diào)小；拒絕turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnout結(jié)果是；原來是；生產(chǎn)；制造turntosb.(forhelp)向某人(求助)【知識建構(gòu)】Sometimesthingsdon’tturnoutthewaywethinkthey’regoingto.有時(shí)事情并不像我們認(rèn)為的那樣開展?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空④HeaskedJanetomarryhimbutsheturnedhim________.⑤SomefamousChineseartistswillturn________andperformattheexhibition.⑥WheneverIhavedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudy，youaretheonethatIwillturn________first.◆完成句子⑦大廳內(nèi)擠滿了人，數(shù)百名歌迷不得不被打發(fā)走。Thehallwasfull，andhundredsoffans_______________.⑧他說他是個(gè)醫(yī)生，但后來證明他是個(gè)騙子。Hesaidhewasadoctor,butlater___________________.【答案】①翻開②出現(xiàn)；到場③調(diào)大音量④down⑤up⑥to⑦h(yuǎn)adtobeturnedaway⑧heturnedouttobeacheatItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…顯而易見，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開……【句型提煉】It＋beobviousthat從句在句中it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。It作形式主語，可以代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句，置于句首，無意義，用于平衡句式結(jié)構(gòu)，常用句型有；【句型剖析】(1)Itbe＋形容詞(possible,strange,natural,important,necessary…)＋that從句(2)Itbe＋過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported,suggested…)＋that從句(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,occur,happen…)＋that從句(4)Itbe＋名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder…)＋that從句Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenwevisitedher.我們?nèi)グ菰L她時(shí)，她碰巧不在家。Itisdifficultthatweimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.我們很難想象古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)津】在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary…＋that從句〞中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形〞?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子①在6月28號之前交上你的文章是很重要的。____________________yourarticlebefore28th，June.②你錯(cuò)過了這樣一個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)，真是遺憾。_________________you’vemissedsuchagoodchance.③很明顯，如果沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今天的新學(xué)校。________________withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschoolstoday.④人們普遍認(rèn)為，溝通技巧正在成為一名好醫(yī)生的必備條件。_______________communicationskillsarebecomingwhatittakestobeagooddoctor.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Obviously，wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.→________________________wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.【答案】①Itisimportantthatyou(should)handin

②It’sapitythat

③Itisobviousthat

④Itisgenerallybelievedthat

⑤Itisobviousthat寫作技能遞升一、單元核心考點(diǎn)語篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexico1．________(look)forwardtoitsarrivalforitsreligiousorigin：【答案】1．look

Longago,humans’2．________(ancestor)werebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarvedday3．________night,weeping.InordertogainGod’s4．________(forgive),awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandkept5．________(apologize).Godwasmoved.Withhispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,towipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthe6．________(believe)inGod,peoplebeganthefestival.【答案】2．a(chǎn)ncestors

3．a(chǎn)nd

4．forgiveness5．a(chǎn)pologizing

6．belief

7．________thefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots,and8．________(energetic)havefunwitheachotherallnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeauty9．________(dress)upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustom10．________theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward.Obviously,thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.【答案】7．On

8．energetically

9．dressed

10．that二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫總分值話題作文1．根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子(黑體局部請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我想和你分享我最喜歡的實(shí)踐課程：賽龍舟和包粽子，這都是端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。I’dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses:racingthedragonboatandmakingzongzi,________________________.【答案】①bothofwhicharethetraditionalcustoms②慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念古代詩人屈原。TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated___________________QuYuan.③他的詩總能使人們想起他對祖國的熱愛。Hispoemscanalways____________________.【答案】②inmemoryofanancientpoet③remindpeopleofhisdevotiontohismotherland④一起劃龍舟可以培養(yǎng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，這有助于我們在將來取得成功。Racingthedragonboattogethercandevelopourteamspirit,____________________.⑤學(xué)習(xí)包粽子可以提高我們開展傳統(tǒng)食物的意識。Learningtomakezongzican______________________.【答案】④whichcanhelpusgainsuccessinfuture⑤raiseourawarenesstodeveloptraditionalfood⑥通過這些課程，我不僅能夠積累傳統(tǒng)文化信息，還能更好地了解我們的國家。Throughthesecourses,I______________________________butIcanalsohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry.【答案】⑥cannotonlygathermoreinformationabouttraditionalculture⑦我期待著在即將到來的端午節(jié)和你玩得開心。______________________________youinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.【答案】⑦Iamlookingforwardtohavingfunwith2．按要求升級句式⑧用倒裝句升級句⑥________________________________________________【答案】Throughthesecourses，notonlycanIgathermoreinformationabouttraditionalculturebutIcanalsohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry.3．巧妙銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：what’smore,lastbutnotleast,moreimportantly)________________________________________________【答案】DearTom，Iammorethandelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinourpracticalcoursesabouttraditionalculture.NowI’dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses:racingthedragonboatandmakingzongzi,bothofwhicharethetraditionalcustoms.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofanancientpoetQuYua