2025年英語寫作可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略探討能力測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto__________itsoperationstotheenvironment.A.adaptB.adoptC.adjustD.adhere2.Thegovernmentisplanningto__________newlawstoprotecttherightsofworkers.A.establishB.enforceC.imposeD.impose3.Thecompanyiscommittedto__________asustainablefutureforitsemployeesandthecommunity.A.achievingB.accomplishingC.achievingD.accomplishing4.Theorganizationisworkingto__________itscarbonfootprintandreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.A.diminishB.decreaseC.diminishD.decrease5.Thecompanyhassetagoalto__________itsenergyconsumptionby20%overthenextfiveyears.A.decreaseB.diminishC.decreaseD.diminish6.Thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciesto__________theuseofplasticbagsandpromoterecycling.A.discourageB.discourageC.discourageD.discourage7.Theorganizationis__________anewinitiativetopromotesustainablepracticesintheworkplace.A.launchingB.initiatingC.initiatingD.launching8.Thecompanyisinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesto__________itsrelianceonfossilfuels.A.reduceB.diminishC.reduceD.diminish9.Thegovernmentisencouragingbusinessesto__________sustainablepracticestoprotecttheenvironment.A.adoptB.adoptC.adoptD.adopt10.Theorganizationisworkingto__________theimpactofitsoperationsonthelocalcommunity.A.minimizeB.minimizeC.minimizeD.minimize二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ifwewanttoachieveasustainablefuture,itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoaddresstheenvironmentalchallengesweface.Thefollowingpassagediscussessomeofthekeystrategiesthatcanbeimplementedtopromotesustainability.Inrecentyears,theworldhaswitnessedagrowingawarenessoftheneedtoprotectourplanet.Manyorganizationsandgovernmentshaverecognizedtheimportanceofadoptingsustainablepracticestoensurethatfuturegenerationscanenjoyahealthyandprosperousenvironment.Oneofthemosteffectivestrategiesforpromotingsustainabilityisto__________renewableenergysources.Byreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels,wecansignificantlydecreasegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areabundantandhaveaminimalimpactontheenvironment.Anotherimportantstrategyisto__________waste.Wastemanagementisacriticalissuethataffectsboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.Byimplementingeffectivewastemanagementpractices,wecanminimizetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfillsandreducethenegativeimpactonecosystems.Furthermore,itisessentialto__________sustainabletransportationoptions.Encouragingtheuseofpublictransportation,cycling,andwalkingcanhelpreducetrafficcongestionandlowergreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,investinginthedevelopmentofelectricvehiclescanfurtherpromotesustainabletransportation.Lastly,businessesandorganizationsmust__________theiroperationstominimizetheirenvironmentalimpact.Thisincludesadoptingenergy-efficienttechnologies,reducingwaterconsumption,andminimizingwastegeneration.Bydoingso,companiescannotonlycontributetoahealthierplanetbutalsoimprovetheirbottomline.Asindividuals,wecanalsoplayaroleinpromotingsustainability.Bymakingconsciouschoicesinourdailylives,suchasconservingwater,reducingenergyconsumption,andrecycling,wecancontributetoamoresustainablefuture.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsprovided:11.A.transitionB.implementC.promoteD.embrace12.A.encourageB.discourageC.promoteD.impose13.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.reduceD.increase14.A.developB.enhanceC.improveD.promote15.A.adoptB.adaptC.implementD.initiate16.A.manageB.controlC.optimizeD.streamline17.A.conserveB.preserveC.protectD.maintain18.A.adoptB.implementC.enforceD.initiate19.A.encourageB.promoteC.supportD.advocate20.A.adoptB.embraceC.implementD.promote三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所給文章，回答問題。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,astheworldfacesnumerousenvironmentalandsocialchallenges.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstotheprocessofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptemphasizestheneedforeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotectiontocoexistharmoniously.Oneofthekeystrategiesforachievingsustainabledevelopmentistheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalpower,hasthepotentialtoprovidecleanandabundantenergywhileminimizingthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Bytransitioningfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,countriescanreducegreenhousegasemissions,combatclimatechange,andensureastableandreliableenergysupply.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentisthepromotionofsustainableagriculture.Sustainableagricultureaimstoproducefoodwhileprotectingtheenvironment,preservingnaturalresources,andimprovingthewell-beingoffarmersandruralcommunities.Thisinvolvespracticessuchasorganicfarming,croprotation,andintegratedpestmanagement.Byadoptingsustainableagriculturalpractices,wecanreducetheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,conservewaterresources,andimprovesoilfertility.Furthermore,sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthepromotionofsocialequityandjustice.Thisincludesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andaccesstobasicservices.Byensuringthatallindividualshaveequalopportunitiesandaccesstoresources,wecancreateamoreinclusiveandequitablesociety.Thefollowingquestionsarebasedonthepassage:21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todefinetheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsustainableagriculture.D.Toemphasizetheneedforsocialequityandjustice.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarenewableenergysource?A.SolarpowerB.NuclearpowerC.WindpowerD.Geothermalpower23.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainableagriculture?A.Toincreasefoodproduction.B.Toprotecttheenvironmentandpreservenaturalresources.C.Toimprovethewell-beingoffarmersandruralcommunities.D.Toreducetheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopment?A.EconomicgrowthB.SocialequityandjusticeC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.Alloftheabove25.WhichofthefollowingpracticesisNOTmentionedaspartofsustainableagriculture?A.OrganicfarmingB.CroprotationC.IntegratedpestmanagementD.Geneticengineering四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.我們必須采取緊急措施來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。2.可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求我們?cè)跐M足當(dāng)前需求的同時(shí)，不損害后代滿足自身需求的能力。3.政府正在實(shí)施新的政策，以減少塑料袋的使用并推廣回收利用。4.公司承諾為其員工和社區(qū)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來。5.有效的廢物管理實(shí)踐對(duì)于減少垃圾填埋并降低對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響至關(guān)重要。6.鼓勵(lì)使用公共交通、騎自行車和步行可以減少交通擁堵并降低溫室氣體排放。7.企業(yè)和組織必須調(diào)整其運(yùn)營模式，以最大限度地減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。8.作為個(gè)人，我們可以在日常生活中做出有意識(shí)的選擇，以促進(jìn)可持續(xù)的未來。五、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所給文章，回答問題。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated,especiallyinthecontextofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainabledevelopmentisnotjustaboutpreservingnaturalresources;itisalsoaboutcreatingasocietywherepeoplecanliveinharmonywiththeenvironment.Thisrequiresaholisticapproachthatencompasseseconomic,social,andenvironmentaldimensions.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopmentisthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomy.Thisinvolvesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergyintheenergymix.Severalcountrieshavealreadytakensignificantstepsinthisdirection,implementingpoliciesthatpromoteenergyefficiency,renewableenergyinvestment,andcarbonpricing.Anothercriticalaspectofsustainabledevelopmentisthepromotionofsustainableconsumptionandproductionpatterns.Thisincludesreducingwaste,improvingresourceefficiency,andencouragingtheuseofsustainableproducts.Consumersplayacrucialroleinthisprocess,astheirchoicesinfluencemarketdemandandproducerbehavior.Thefollowingquestionsarebasedonthepassage:26.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thechallengesofachievingsustainabledevelopment.B.Theimportanceofalow-carboneconomy.C.Theroleofconsumersinsustainabledevelopment.D.Theneedforaholisticapproachtosustainabledevelopment.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeystepsintransitioningtoalow-carboneconomy?A.Implementingenergyefficiencypolicies.B.Increasingtheshareofrenewableenergy.C.Implementingcarbonpricing.D.Alloftheabove28.Whatistheroleofconsumersinpromotingsustainableconsumptionandproductionpatterns?A.Theyarethemaindriversofmarketdemand.B.Theyinfluenceproducerbehaviorthroughtheirchoices.C.Theyhavenoroleintheprocess.D.Theyaresolelyresponsibleforcreatingsustainableproducts.29.Whyisaholisticapproachimportantinachievingsustainabledevelopment?A.Itensuresthatallaspectsofdevelopmentareconsidered.B.Itfocusessolelyoneconomicgrowth.C.Itignorestheenvironmentaldimension.D.Itistoocomplextoimplementeffectively.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于150字的英文短文。Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:Howcaneducationcontributetosustainabledevelopment?Discusstheroleofschoolsandteachersinpromotingsustainablepracticesamongstudentsandthecommunity.Providespecificexamplesofeducationalinitiativesthathavebeensuccessfulinpromotingsustainability.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.adapt解析：根據(jù)句意，公司需要調(diào)整其運(yùn)營以適應(yīng)環(huán)境，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“適應(yīng)”。2.B.enforce解析：根據(jù)句意，政府正在制定新法律以保護(hù)工人的權(quán)利，因此選擇B項(xiàng)“執(zhí)行”。3.C.achieving解析：根據(jù)句意，公司致力于為其員工和社區(qū)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來，因此選擇C項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。4.A.diminish解析：根據(jù)句意，組織正在努力減少其碳足跡，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“減少”。5.B.decrease解析：根據(jù)句意，公司設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，在接下來五年內(nèi)將其能源消耗減少20%，因此選擇B項(xiàng)“減少”。6.A.discourage解析：根據(jù)句意，政府正在實(shí)施政策以減少塑料袋的使用并推廣回收利用，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“阻止”。7.A.launching解析：根據(jù)句意，組織正在推出一項(xiàng)新舉措以推廣可持續(xù)實(shí)踐，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“啟動(dòng)”。8.A.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意，公司正在投資可再生能源以減少其對(duì)化石燃料的依賴，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“減少”。9.A.adopt解析：根據(jù)句意，政府正在鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用可持續(xù)實(shí)踐以保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“采用”。10.A.minimize解析：根據(jù)句意，組織正在努力減少其對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的影響，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“最小化”。二、完形填空11.B.implement解析：根據(jù)句意，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的未來，我們需要立即采取行動(dòng)來應(yīng)對(duì)我們面臨的環(huán)保挑戰(zhàn)，因此選擇B項(xiàng)“實(shí)施”。12.A.encourage解析：根據(jù)句意，許多組織和國家已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到采用可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的重要性，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)”。13.A.minimize解析：根據(jù)句意，廢物管理是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題，它影響環(huán)境和人類健康，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“最小化”。14.A.develop解析：根據(jù)句意，鼓勵(lì)使用公共交通、騎自行車和步行可以減少交通擁堵并降低溫室氣體排放，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“發(fā)展”。15.A.adopt解析：根據(jù)句意，企業(yè)和組織必須調(diào)整其運(yùn)營模式，以最大限度地減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“采用”。16.D.streamline解析：根據(jù)句意，企業(yè)和組織必須調(diào)整其運(yùn)營模式，以最大限度地減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，因此選擇D項(xiàng)“簡化”。17.A.conserve解析：根據(jù)句意，作為個(gè)人，我們可以在日常生活中做出有意識(shí)的選擇，以促進(jìn)可持續(xù)的未來，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“節(jié)約”。18.B.implement解析：根據(jù)句意，企業(yè)和組織必須調(diào)整其運(yùn)營模式，以最大限度地減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，因此選擇B項(xiàng)“實(shí)施”。19.D.advocate解析：根據(jù)句意，作為個(gè)人，我們可以在日常生活中做出有意識(shí)的選擇，以促進(jìn)可持續(xù)的未來，因此選擇D項(xiàng)“提倡”。20.A.adopt解析：根據(jù)句意，企業(yè)和組織必須調(diào)整其運(yùn)營模式，以最大限度地減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“采用”。三、閱讀理解21.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境維度，因此選擇D項(xiàng)“所有上述內(nèi)容”。22.B.Nuclearpower解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到的可再生能源包括太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能和地?zé)崮埽虼诉x擇B項(xiàng)“核能”。23.B.Toprotecttheenvironmentandpreservenaturalresources.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的目標(biāo)是生產(chǎn)食物的同時(shí)保護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)自然資源并改善農(nóng)民和農(nóng)村社區(qū)的生活水平，因此選擇B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)環(huán)境和保護(hù)自然資源”。24.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵方面包括經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、社會(huì)公平和環(huán)境保護(hù)，因此選擇D項(xiàng)“所有上述內(nèi)容”。25.D.Geneticengineering解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐包括有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)、輪作和綜合害蟲管理，因此選擇D項(xiàng)“基因工程”。四、翻譯1.Wemusttakeimmediateactiontoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.解析：將“采取緊急措施”翻譯為“takeimmediateaction”，“應(yīng)對(duì)”翻譯為“address”，“氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)”翻譯為“challengesposedbyclimatechange”。2.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthatwemeettheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.解析：將“可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求”翻譯為“Sustainabledevelopmentrequires”，“滿足當(dāng)前需求”翻譯為“meettheneedsofthepresentgeneration”，“不損害后代滿足自身需求的能力”翻譯為“withoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”。3.Thegovernmentisimplementingnewpoliciestoreducetheuseofplasticbagsandpromoterecycling.解析：將“政府正在實(shí)施”翻譯為“Thegovernmentisimplementing”，“減少塑料袋的使用”翻譯為“reducetheuseofplasticbags”，“推廣回收利用”翻譯為“promoterecycling”。4.Thecompanyiscommittedtocreatingasustainablefutureforitsemployeesandthecommunity.解析：將“公司承諾”翻譯為“Thecompanyiscommitted”，“為其員工和社區(qū)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來”翻譯為“creatingasustainablefutureforitsemployeesandthecommunity”。5.Effectivewastemanagementpracticesarecrucialforminimizingtheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfillsandreducingthenegative