SectionⅢ

Grammar一、閱讀下列句子,指出句子中畫線的過去分詞所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?.HespokeEnglishslowlyandtriedtomakehimselfunderstoodwhiletravellingabroad.2.DoyouoftenhearthesongYou

and

Me

sung?3.TheforeignersarrivedinGuangzhou,onlytofinditgreatlychanged.4.Hedecidedtohavehisbadtoothpulledthenextday.5.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.答案:1.賓語補足語2.賓語補足語3.賓語補足語4.賓語補足語5.賓語補足語二、單句填空1.Withhisspeech

(finish),hesatdownandwentontolistentotheothers’speeches.

2.Hefoundtheletter

(hide)underthenewspapers.

3.Theydidn’twanttomakeit

(know)totheircustomers.

4.Thepoormanhadhisleftleg

(break).

5.I’dlikeyourbedroom

(clean)beforeIgethomefromwork.It’sinaterriblemess.

6.Ihaveseenallthebranches

(cut)upforfirewood.

7.Whenhewasworking,helikeskeepingthedoorofhisroom

(close).

8.Theyareworkingtogetautumnsowing

(do)well.

finished

hidden

known

brokencleaned

cut

closed

done過去分詞(2)

——過去分詞作賓語補足語的基本用法一、過去分詞作賓語補足語概述過去分詞可以用作賓語補足語。能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞,表示被動意義或完成意義,有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即賓語是過去分詞動作的承受者。①Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.她回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而入了。②Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。二、過去分詞作賓語補足語的高考考點1.使役動詞keep,leave,make等詞后可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。單句填空,并將下列句子譯成中文③Theykeptthedoor

(lock)foralongtime.

翻譯

答案:locked他們把門鎖了好長一段時間。④I’msorryI’veleftsomeofthework

(undo).

翻譯

答案:undone對不起,我留下了一部分工作沒干完。⑤Thenewsreallymademe

(disappoint).

翻譯

答案:disappointed這消息真讓我失望。2.“have/get+賓語+過去分詞”的幾種含義:(1)使役結(jié)構(gòu),表示主語讓別人做某事。(2)表示主語遭受、遭遇某一不愉快的事情。(3)表示普通的被動含義,意為“使得”。單句填空,并指出句子中的賓語補足語⑥Thegirlwillgetherbicycle

(repair).

這個女孩將去修理自行車。賓語補足語

答案:repaired

repaired⑦IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph

(take).

我需要一本新的護(hù)照,因此我必須去照相。賓語補足語

答案:taken

taken3.感官動詞see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel及find等詞后可跟過去分詞作賓語補足語。單句填空,并將下列句子譯成中文⑧Hesuddenlynoticedhimself

(follow)byastranger.

翻譯

答案:followed他忽然注意到自己被一個陌生人跟蹤。⑨Isawanoldman

(knock)downbyacarjustnow.

翻譯

答案:knocked剛才我看見一位老人被車撞倒了。⑩Hefoundhishometowngreatly

(change)inthepastfewyears.

翻譯

答案:changed他發(fā)現(xiàn)在過去的幾年里他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。注意:感官動詞之后還可跟動詞原形或動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語,與有完成和被動含義的過去分詞相比較,區(qū)別是:動詞原形作賓語補足語表示主動動作的全過程;動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語表示主動動作正在進(jìn)行。翻譯句子11Didyounoticehimcomein?翻譯

答案:你看見他進(jìn)來了嗎?12IheardhersingingwhenIwalkedpastherroom.翻譯

答案:走過她的房間時我聽到她在唱歌。4.表示“意欲”“命令”的詞,如like,want,wish,expect,order

等可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。單句填空,并將下列句子譯成中文13Howdoyouwantthework

(do)?

翻譯

答案:done你想怎么做這項工作?14Tellmewhatyou’dlike

(give)toyouasabirthdaypresent.

翻譯

答案:given告訴我你想要什么當(dāng)生日禮物。15Iwishthepapers

(hand)outsoon.

翻譯

答案:handed我希望試卷盡快發(fā)下來。16Myparentsexpectedmewell

(prepare)fortheentranceexamination.

翻譯

答案:prepared我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepsherstudents

(amuse)withherstories.

答案:amused2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Iwillhavemycomputer

(repair).

答案:repaired3.Thegirlhadherhat

(blow)onherwayhome.

答案:blown4.Theyoungmanhadtoraisehisvoicetomakehimself

(hear).

答案:heard5.Thebosshastheworkers

(work)14hoursaday.

答案:work6.Wehadthemachine

(mend)justnow.

答案:mended7.Don’thavethedog

(bark)much,Jennifer.

答案:barking8.Helayonthegrasswithhiseyes

(look)atthes