安徽汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》復(fù)習(xí)提分資料考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.WhatforD.Sowhat答案:D解析:這道題考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)“Howcome”意為“怎么會”；B項(xiàng)“Whynot”表示“為什么不”；C項(xiàng)“Whatfor”意思是“為何目的”。而根據(jù)語境，邁克爾經(jīng)常上課不準(zhǔn)時，所以他今天早上化學(xué)課遲到了，回答者覺得這沒什么大不了，“Sowhat”有“那又怎樣”的意思，符合語境。2、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A

card

of

Family

Returns

can

only

be

used

for

two

months.B.If

you

want

to

travel

to

London

by

air,you

can

use

Big

City

Savers.C.If

you

leave

this

Friday

and

return

next

Saturday,you

can

use

Weekend

Returns.D.You

can

use

Day

Returns

at

any

time

on

weekdays.答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文信息，我們可以逐一分析選項(xiàng)：

A項(xiàng)：文中提到FamilyReturns票可以在兩個月內(nèi)隨意使用，且獲取該卡的費(fèi)用為￡20，之后家庭成員購票只需每人支付￡3（最多4人）。雖然文中沒有直接說“只能使用兩個月”，但從“可以在兩個月內(nèi)隨意使用”可以推斷出，其有效期至少為兩個月，且在此期限內(nèi)有效，符合A項(xiàng)表述。

B項(xiàng)：BigCitySavers票是在某些列車上可以節(jié)省大量費(fèi)用的票種，但文中并未提及這種票適用于航空旅行，因此B項(xiàng)錯誤。

C項(xiàng)：WeekendReturns票適用于大多數(shù)超過60英里的旅程，要求周五、周六或周日出發(fā)，并在同一周末的周六或周日返回。而C項(xiàng)描述的是周五出發(fā)，下周六返回，超出了同一周末的時間范圍，因此C項(xiàng)錯誤。

D項(xiàng)：DayReturns票可以在周一至周五的早上8點(diǎn)前和下午6點(diǎn)后使用，但在工作日的其他時間不能使用。D項(xiàng)表述為“在工作日的任何時間都可以使用”，與原文不符，因此D項(xiàng)錯誤。

綜上所述，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。3、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句要用一般過去時。題中“mymother（）Igetagradeof50”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用knew。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，均不符合題意。4、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata;howB.What;whatC.How;whatD.What;how答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句和特殊疑問句的用法。感嘆句中，“work”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What”引導(dǎo)，排除A、C選項(xiàng)。后句“shouldIdo”缺少賓語，用“what”作賓語，“how”不能作賓語，所以選B。此題重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分“What”和“How”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，以及“what”和“how”在特殊疑問句中的作用。5、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(8)選（）A.gotoffB.gotdownC.gotonD.gotinto答案:A解析:在文中，Jane在火車上因?yàn)橄肫痣娪扒楣?jié)并感到不舒服，所以她決定離開火車去公交車站。選項(xiàng)A"gotoff"意為“下車”，符合Jane在火車上的行為描述。其他選項(xiàng)如"gotdown"意為“下來”，通常不用于描述從交通工具上下車；"goton"意為“上車”，與Jane離開火車的行為相反；"gotinto"意為“進(jìn)入”，也不符合此處語境。因此，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。6、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.A.standardB.multipleC.nutritiousD.universal答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯。在關(guān)注兒童飲食方面，聯(lián)合國致力于保障兒童能獲取特定類型的食物。“nutritious”意為“有營養(yǎng)的”，符合為兒童提供安全且有營養(yǎng)食物的語境?！皊tandard”指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；“multiple”指多樣的；“universal”指普遍的。綜合來看，“nutritious”更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)對兒童食物質(zhì)量的要求。7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）m(a)pA.d(a)teB.c(a)tchC.p(a)stD.m(a)ny答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在“map”中“a”讀[?]。選項(xiàng)A中“date”里“a”讀[e?]；選項(xiàng)B中“catch”里“a”讀[?]，與“map”相同；選項(xiàng)C中“past”里“a”讀[a:]；選項(xiàng)D中“many”里“a”讀[e]。所以答案選B。8、-Doyouthinkshesingsas（）asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings（）A.good;betterB.better;wellC.well;betterD.good;well答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法?！皊ing”是動詞，需用副詞“well”修飾，所以第一空用“well”。第二空是比較級，根據(jù)語境，是將她和朋友唱歌進(jìn)行比較，“better”表示“更好”。綜合來看，答案選C。9、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，ElPendulo書店不僅提供書籍，還在二樓設(shè)有咖啡館，顧客可以在此享用日常餐點(diǎn)。因此，讀者在ElPendulo可以進(jìn)行的活動包括享用美食。其他選項(xiàng)中，雖然書店可能會有與作家談話的活動，但文中并未提及；享受陽光更適合描述戶外書店；而購買電影海報則與文中提到的書店主題不符。10、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．A.isB.areC.willD.does答案:A解析:這道題考查“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！癗obody”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。“isgoingto”表示“將要”，符合語法規(guī)則?！癮re”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，“will”后應(yīng)接動詞原形，“does”用于一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合此題語境。所以答案選A。11、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)選（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.also答案:B解析:在飛機(jī)達(dá)到穩(wěn)定的巡航高度后，乘客通常被允許在機(jī)艙內(nèi)走動，這是飛行過程中的常規(guī)操作。原文中提到，“當(dāng)飛機(jī)飛得很高時，艾倫可以站起來四處走動”，這表明飛機(jī)此時已處于穩(wěn)定的飛行狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B“either”在此處用于否定句中，表示“也不”，符合原文語境，即艾倫在飛機(jī)穩(wěn)定飛行之前不能走動，而在飛機(jī)飛得很高時，他不僅可以走動，還可以閱讀書籍、報紙或觀看電影。12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.rai(s)eB.suitca(s)eC.ro(s)eD.no(s)e答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“s”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“raise”、C選項(xiàng)“rose”、D選項(xiàng)“nose”中“s”的讀音相同。而B選項(xiàng)“suitcase”中“s”的讀音與其他三個不同。所以答案是B。13、Asastudent,workinghardisyour（）.A.responseB.responsibleC.responsibilityD.responsibly答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞詞義?！皉esponsibility”意為“責(zé)任”。作為學(xué)生，努力學(xué)習(xí)是你的“責(zé)任”，符合句子語境?！皉esponse”是“回應(yīng)”，“responsible”是“負(fù)責(zé)的”，“responsibly”是“負(fù)責(zé)地”，均不符合。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。14、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

DickflewtoNewYorkbecause（）A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeingD.hishomewasthere答案:B解析:Dick飛往紐約是因?yàn)樗谀抢镉泄ぷ?。文中提到，“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”，這句話直接說明了Dick去紐約的原因是有工作要做。15、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．A.forgoingB.fromgoingC.ongoingD.going答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“keep...fromdoing...”是一個常見的固定搭配，表示“阻止......做......”。在本題中，“Theheavyraincan'tkeepusfromgoingonapicnic”意思是“大雨不能阻止我們?nèi)ヒ安汀薄選項(xiàng)“forgoing”不是正確搭配；C選項(xiàng)“ongoing”不存在此用法；D選項(xiàng)“keep...going”表示“使......繼續(xù)”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。16、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.greatnumberof;wasB.greatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;wasD.Thegreatnumberof;were答案:B解析:這道題考查“agreatnumberof”和“thegreatnumberof”的用法?！癮greatnumberof”表示“大量的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thegreatnumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。題中說的是“大量父母在地震中喪生的孩子”，用“agreatnumberof”，children是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用were。所以答案選B。17、Therestofthefood（）intherefrigerator.A.aretobekeptB.aretokeepC.istokeepD.istobekept答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)?！笆澄锉槐４妗币帽粍诱Z態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是主動語態(tài)，不符合。D選項(xiàng)“istobekept”是被動語態(tài)且主謂一致，符合“食物被保存在冰箱里”的表達(dá)。18、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.A.chooseB.ignoreC.solveD.mention答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解和運(yùn)用。全球變暖帶來了諸多問題，整個世界需要采取行動?！癱hoose”意為選擇；“ignore”意為忽視；“solve”意為解決；“mention”意為提及。要應(yīng)對全球變暖導(dǎo)致的問題，需要去“解決”，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。19、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—（）morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoD.Did答案:C解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。在英語中，祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請求、建議等?；卮稹癏owto...”的問題時，常用祈使句“動詞原形開頭”。選項(xiàng)A是動詞不定式，B是動名詞，D是過去式，都不符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)該用“Do”，多閱讀并嘗試猜測新單詞的意思。20、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:這道題考查“名詞所有格”的用法。在英語中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父親的一個朋友”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是雙重所有格。A選項(xiàng)“afriendofmyfather”語法錯誤；C選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend”表述不正確；D選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend's”也不符合語法規(guī)則。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上星期就是在這個房間里開的會。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．3、[未知題型(5)]Iwasborn（）(于1993年11月15日)．答案:onNovember15th,19934、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，刪掉been7、[未知題型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改為被動語態(tài)）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）聽課時，她喜歡記筆記。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeopled