2025年中博雅班試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。一、語文部分1.填空題（1）請根據(jù)《論語》中的名句，將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。①學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，______。②己所不欲，______。③溫故而知新，______。（2）請根據(jù)《唐詩三百首》中的詩句，將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。①青青子衿，______。②桃花流水窅然去，______。③會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，______。答案（1）①有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來②不施于人③可以以為師矣（2）①悠悠我心②人在何處③一覽眾山小2.選擇題（1）下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是魯迅先生的作品？A.《紅樓夢》B.《吶喊》C.《西游記》D.《三國演義》（2）下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是莎士比亞的作品？A.《哈姆雷特》B.《悲慘世界》C.《羅密歐與朱麗葉》D.《堂吉訶德》答案（1）B（2）C3.簡答題（1）請簡述《論語》中的“仁”的含義及其重要性。（2）請簡述《紅樓夢》中林黛玉和薛寶釵的性格特點(diǎn)及其區(qū)別。答案（1）“仁”是儒家思想的核心概念，指的是愛人、仁愛、仁德。它是處理人際關(guān)系的基本準(zhǔn)則，也是個(gè)人修養(yǎng)的最高境界。在《論語》中，孔子多次強(qiáng)調(diào)“仁”的重要性，認(rèn)為“仁者愛人”，“己所不欲，勿施于人”等。仁的實(shí)踐可以促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧，個(gè)人道德的提升。（2）林黛玉和薛寶釵是《紅樓夢》中的兩位主要女性角色，她們的性格特點(diǎn)及其區(qū)別如下：林黛玉：林黛玉性格多愁善感，才情高絕，但命運(yùn)多舛。她孤傲、敏感、愛自由，不愿受世俗禮教的束縛。她的詩才出眾，與寶玉有深厚的感情，但最終卻落得悲劇的下場。薛寶釵：薛寶釵性格溫和、穩(wěn)重、善于交際，深諳世故，符合封建禮教的要求。她與寶玉有婚姻之約，但內(nèi)心深處對寶玉并無真正的感情。她的才情雖然也不錯(cuò)，但與林黛玉相比略顯遜色。她最終嫁給了寶玉，但生活并不幸福。4.論述題請論述《三國演義》中的曹操是一個(gè)怎樣的人物形象，并分析其性格特點(diǎn)及其對歷史進(jìn)程的影響。答案曹操是《三國演義》中的一位重要人物，他的一生充滿了傳奇色彩，既有雄才大略的一面，也有奸詐狡猾的一面。曹操的性格特點(diǎn)如下：（1）雄才大略：曹操是一位杰出的政治家、軍事家和文學(xué)家。他統(tǒng)一了北方，結(jié)束了漢末的戰(zhàn)亂局面，為后來的晉朝統(tǒng)一全國奠定了基礎(chǔ)。他在政治、軍事、文化等方面都有卓越的成就。（2）奸詐狡猾：曹操在處理政治和軍事問題時(shí)，常常采用一些狡猾的手段，有時(shí)甚至不擇手段。例如，他曾在赤壁之戰(zhàn)中故意放走周瑜，以麻痹敵人，最終取得了勝利。（3）愛才惜才：曹操非常重視人才，他常說“唯才是舉”，不計(jì)較人才的出身和背景。他在用人方面非常靈活，能夠充分發(fā)揮每個(gè)人的才能。曹操的性格特點(diǎn)對歷史進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。他的統(tǒng)一北方，結(jié)束了漢末的戰(zhàn)亂局面，為后來的晉朝統(tǒng)一全國奠定了基礎(chǔ)。他的政治、軍事、文化等方面的成就，也為后來的歷史發(fā)展提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和借鑒。二、數(shù)學(xué)部分1.選擇題（1）如果\(x^2-5x+6=0\)，那么\(x\)的值是？A.2或3B.-2或-3C.2或-3D.-2或3（2）一個(gè)圓的半徑是5厘米，那么它的面積是多少？A.\(25\pi\)平方厘米B.\(10\pi\)平方厘米C.\(50\pi\)平方厘米D.\(20\pi\)平方厘米答案（1）A（2）A2.填空題（1）請計(jì)算\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\)。（2）請計(jì)算\(\sqrt{16}\)。答案（1）\(\frac{23}{20}\)（2）43.解答題（1）請解方程\(2x+3=11\)。（2）請解方程組：\[\begin{cases}x+y=5\\2x-y=1\end{cases}\]答案（1）\(x=4\)（2）\(x=2\)，\(y=3\)4.論述題請論述勾股定理的證明方法及其在幾何學(xué)中的重要性。答案勾股定理是幾何學(xué)中的基本定理之一，它描述了直角三角形中三邊之間的關(guān)系。勾股定理的內(nèi)容是：直角三角形的兩條直角邊的平方和等于斜邊的平方。即，如果直角三角形的兩條直角邊分別是\(a\)和\(b\)，斜邊是\(c\)，那么有\(zhòng)(a^2+b^2=c^2\)。勾股定理的證明方法有很多種，常見的證明方法有以下幾種：（1）幾何法：通過構(gòu)造圖形，利用面積的關(guān)系來證明勾股定理。例如，可以將一個(gè)邊長為\(a+b\)的正方形分割成四個(gè)直角三角形和一個(gè)中間的小正方形，通過面積的關(guān)系來證明勾股定理。（2）代數(shù)法：通過代數(shù)運(yùn)算來證明勾股定理。例如，可以利用代數(shù)恒等式\((a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)和\((a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)來證明勾股定理。（3）向量法：利用向量的內(nèi)積來證明勾股定理。例如，可以利用向量的內(nèi)積公式\(\vec{a}\cdot\vec=|\vec{a}||\vec|\cos\theta\)來證明勾股定理。勾股定理在幾何學(xué)中的重要性體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：（1）它是直角三角形的基本性質(zhì)，是幾何學(xué)中的基本定理之一。（2）它廣泛應(yīng)用于幾何計(jì)算和實(shí)際問題中，例如，可以用來計(jì)算建筑物的高度、橋梁的長度等。（3）它是勾股數(shù)的研究基礎(chǔ)，勾股數(shù)是指滿足勾股定理的三個(gè)正整數(shù)，例如，3、4、5就是一組勾股數(shù)。（4）它是三角函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)，勾股定理可以用來推導(dǎo)三角函數(shù)的定義和性質(zhì)。三、英語部分1.選擇題（1）WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.LondonB.BerlinC.MadridD.Paris（2）Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Alloftheabove答案（1）D（2）A2.填空題（1）Pleasefillintheblank:I__________tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes（2）Pleasefillintheblank:She__________playingthepianowhenIsawher.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案（1）B（2）B3.簡答題（1）Pleasedescribeyourfavoriteseason.（2）Pleasedescribeyourfavoriteplace.答案（1）Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilovethecoolweatherandthebeautifulcolorsoftheleaves.Autumnisalsoagreattimeforhikingandenjoyingnature.Theharvestseasonbringsasenseoffulfillmentandjoy.（2）Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Ilovethesoundofthewavesandthefeelingofthesandbetweenmytoes.Thebeachisagreatplacetorelaxandunwind,andIalwaysfeelhappierwhenIamthere.4.論述題Pleasewriteanessayabouttheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.答案Learningaforeignlanguageisanimportantskillintoday'sglobalizedworld.Itopensupaworldofopportunitiesandbenefitsforindividualsinmanyaspectsoftheirlives.Firstly,learningaforeignlanguageenhancescommunicationskills.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds,fosteringunderstandingandtolerance.InaworldwhereEnglishisthedominantlanguage,knowinganotherlanguagecangiveindividualsanedgeincommunicationandmakethemmoreconfidentintheirinteractions.Secondly,learningaforeignlanguagecanboostcognitiveabilities.Researchhasshownthatbilingualindividualshavebetterproblem-solvingskills,creativity,andmemory.ItalsohelpsindelayingtheonsetofdementiaandAlzheimer'sdisease.Thementalexerciseoflearninganewlanguagekeepsthebrainactiveandagile.Thirdly,learningaforeignlanguagecanprovidecareeradvantages.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,businessesarelookingforemployeeswhocancommunicateinmultiplelanguages.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanopenupjobopportunitiesininternationalcompanies,translationandinterpretationservices,andeventourismandhospitalityindustries.Moreover,learningaforeignlanguagepromotesculturalunderstanding.Itallowsindividualstoimmersethemselvesindifferentcultures,understandtheirtraditions,customs,andperspectives.Thisculturalawarenessfostersempathyandappreciationfordiversity,makingtheworldamoreinclusiveandharmoniousplace.Lastly,learningaforeignlanguagecanbeafulfillingandenrichingexperience.Itopensupaworldofliterature,music,andfilmfromdifferentcultures.Itallowsindividualstotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.Thesenseofaccomplishmentandtheabilitytocommunicateinaforeignlanguagecanboostself-esteemandconfidence.Inconclusion,learningaforeignlanguageisimportantforpersonal,cognitive,andprofessionaldevelopment.Itenhancescommunicationskills,boostscognitiveabilities,providescareeradvantages,promotesculturalunderstanding,andenrichesindividualexperiences.Therefore,itisessentialforindividualstoembracethechallengeoflearningaforeignlanguageandreapthenumerousbenefitsitoffers.四、綜合部分1.選擇題（1）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImpactofTechnologyonSociety"?A.Technologyhasnoimpactonsociety.B.Technologyhasapositiveimpactonsociety.C.Technologyhasanegativeimpactonsociety.D.Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofExercise"?A.Exerciseisnotimportantforhealth.B.Exerciseisimportantforphysicalhealthonly.C.Exerciseisimportantformentalhealthonly.D.Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.答案（1）D（2）D2.填空題（1）Pleasefillintheblank:Thearticlediscussestheimpactoftechnologyon__________.A.economyB.educationC.environmentD.alloftheabove（2）Pleasefillintheblank:Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofexercisefor__________and__________.A.physicalhealth,mentalhealthB.physicalhealth,socialhealthC.mentalhealth,socialhealthD.physicalhealth,emotionalhealth答案（1）D（2）A3.簡答題（1）Pleasesummarizethekeypointsofthearticle"TheImpactofTechnologyonSociety".（2）Pleasesummarizethekeypointsofthearticle"TheImportanceofExercise".答案（1）Thearticle"TheImpactofTechnologyonSociety"discussesthemultifacetedimpactoftechnologyonvariousaspectsofsociety.Ithighlightsthepositiveimpacts,suchasimprovedcommunication,increasedefficiency,andaccesstoinformation.However,italsoacknowledgesthenegativeimpacts,suchasjobdisplacement,privacyconcerns,andsocialisolation.Thearticleconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforabalancedapproachtotechnology,whereitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileitsdrawbacksareminimized.（2）Thearticle"TheImportanceofExercise"emphasizestheimportanceofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithighlightsthenumerousbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedphysicalfitness,strongerimmunesystem,andreducedriskofchronicdiseases.Additionally,thearticlediscussesthepositiveeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth,suchasreducedstress,improvedmood,andenhancedcognitivefunction.Thearticleconcludesbyencouragingreaderstoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutinesforahealthierandhappierlife.4.論述題Pleasewriteanessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.答案Environmentalprotectionisofparamountimportanceintoday'sworld,wheretheplanetisfacingnumerousenvironmentalchallenges.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated,asitiscrucialforthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Firstly,environmentalprotectionisessentialformaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.Ecosystemsarecomplexnetworksoflivingorganismsandtheirhabitats,andtheyplayavitalroleinprovidingessentialservicessuchascleanair,water,andsoil.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearesomeofthemajorthreatstoecosystems.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanpreservebiodiversity,maintainecologicalbalance,andensurethesustainabilityofthesevitalservices.Secondly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforsafeguardinghumanhealth.Pollution,whetheritisair,water,orsoilpollution,canhaveseverehealthconsequences.Airpollution,forexample,canleadtorespiratorydiseases,whilewaterpollutioncancausegastrointestinalinfectionsandotherhealthissues.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanreducepollutionlevels,ensuringahealthierandsaferlivingenvironmentforall.Thirdly,environmentalprotectionisimportantforeconomicdevelopment.Manyindustries,suchastourism,agriculture,andfishing,relyheavilyontheenvironment.Environmentaldegradationcanleadtothelossoftheseindustries,impactingthelivelihoodsofmillionsofpeople.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanensurethesustainabilityoftheseindustries,promotingeconomicgrowthandstability.Moreover,environmentalprotectionisessentialformitigatingclimatechange.Climatechangeisoneofthegreatestchallengesfacingtheplanet,anditiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanreducegreenhousegasemissions,slowdownthepaceofclimatechange,andpreventitsdevastatingimpactsontheplanet.Lastly,environmentalprotectionisamoralresponsibility.Wehaveadutytoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations,ensuringthattheyinheritahealthyandsustainableplanet.Environmentalprotectionisnotjustaboutpreservingnaturalresources;itisaboutpreservingtheplanetitself.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisofutmostimportanceforthewell-beingofecosystems,humanhealth,economicdevelopment,andmitigatingclimatechange.Itisamoralresponsibilitythatwemustupholdforthesakeofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Therefore,itisessentialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeproactivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentandensureasustainablefutureforall.五、答案和解析語文部分1.填空題（1）①有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來②不施于人③可以以為師矣（2）①悠悠我心②人在何處③一覽眾山小解析這些名句都是《論語》和《唐詩三百首》中的經(jīng)典句子，考生需要熟悉這些經(jīng)典作品的內(nèi)容。2.選擇題（1）B（2）C解析考生需要了解魯迅和莎士比亞的主要作品。3.簡答題（1）仁是儒家思想的核心概念，指的是愛人、仁愛、仁德。它是處理人際關(guān)系的基本準(zhǔn)則，也是個(gè)人修養(yǎng)的最高境界。在《論語》中，孔子多次強(qiáng)調(diào)仁的重要性，認(rèn)為仁者愛人，己所不欲，勿施于人等。仁的實(shí)踐可以促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧，個(gè)人道德的提升。（2）林黛玉性格多愁善感，才情高絕，但命運(yùn)多舛。她孤傲、敏感、愛自由，不愿受世俗禮教的束縛。她的詩才出眾，與寶玉有深厚的感情，但最終卻落得悲劇的下場。薛寶釵性格溫和、穩(wěn)重、善于交際，深諳世故，符合封建禮教的要求。她與寶玉有婚姻之約，但內(nèi)心深處對寶玉并無真正的感情。她的才情雖然也不錯(cuò)，但與林黛玉相比略顯遜色。她最終嫁給了寶玉，但生活并不幸福。解析考生需要對《論語》和《紅樓夢》的內(nèi)容有深入的理解，能夠準(zhǔn)確概括人物的性格特點(diǎn)及其區(qū)別。4.論述題曹操是《三國演義》中的一位重要人物，他的一生充滿了傳奇色彩，既有雄才大略的一面，也有奸詐狡猾的一面。曹操的性格特點(diǎn)如下：（1）雄才大略：曹操是一位杰出的政治家、軍事家和文學(xué)家。他統(tǒng)一了北方，結(jié)束了漢末的戰(zhàn)亂局面，為后來的晉朝統(tǒng)一全國奠定了基礎(chǔ)。他在政治、軍事、文化等方面都有卓越的成就。（2）奸詐狡猾：曹操在處理政治和軍事問題時(shí)，常常采用一些狡猾的手段，有時(shí)甚至不擇手段。例如，他曾在赤壁之戰(zhàn)中故意放走周瑜，以麻痹敵人，最終取得了勝利。（3）愛才惜才：曹操非常重視人才，他常說唯才是舉，不計(jì)較人才的出身和背景。他在用人方面非常靈活，能夠充分發(fā)揮每個(gè)人的才能。曹操的性格特點(diǎn)對歷史進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。他的統(tǒng)一北方，結(jié)束了漢末的戰(zhàn)亂局面，為后來的晉朝統(tǒng)一全國奠定了基礎(chǔ)。他的政治、軍事、文化等方面的成就，也為后來的歷史發(fā)展提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和借鑒。解析考生需要對曹操的性格特點(diǎn)及其歷史影響有深入的理解，能夠全面分析其性格特點(diǎn)和其對歷史進(jìn)程的影響。數(shù)學(xué)部分1.選擇題（1）A（2）A解析考生需要掌握二次方程的解法和圓的面積公式。2.填空題（1）\(\frac{23}{20}\)（2）4解析考生需要掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的加法和平方根的計(jì)算。3.解答題（1）\(x=4\)（2）\(x=2\)，\(y=3\)解析考生需要掌握一元一次方程和二元一次方程組的解法。4.論述題勾股定理是幾何學(xué)中的基本定理之一，它描述了直角三角形中三邊之間的關(guān)系。勾股定理的內(nèi)容是：直角三角形的兩條直角邊的平方和等于斜邊的平方。即，如果直角三角形的兩條直角邊分別是\(a\)和\(b\)，斜邊是\(c\)，那么有\(zhòng)(a^2+b^2=c^2\)。勾股定理的證明方法有很多種，常見的證明方法有以下幾種：（1）幾何法：通過構(gòu)造圖形，利用面積的關(guān)系來證明勾股定理。例如，可以將一個(gè)邊長為\(a+b\)的正方形分割成四個(gè)直角三角形和一個(gè)中間的小正方形，通過面積的關(guān)系來證明勾股定理。（2）代數(shù)法：通過代數(shù)運(yùn)算來證明勾股定理。例如，可以利用代數(shù)恒等式\((a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)和\((a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)來證明勾股定理。（3）向量法：利用向量的內(nèi)積來證明勾股定理。例如，可以利用向量的內(nèi)積公式\(\vec{a}\cdot\vec=|\vec{a}||\vec|\cos\theta\)來證明勾股定理。勾股定理在幾何學(xué)中的重要性體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：（1）它是直角三角形的基本性質(zhì)，是幾何學(xué)中的基本定理之一。（2）它廣泛應(yīng)用于幾何計(jì)算和實(shí)際問題中，例如，可以用來計(jì)算建筑物的高度、橋梁的長度等。（3）它是勾股數(shù)的研究基礎(chǔ)，勾股數(shù)是指滿足勾股定理的三個(gè)正整數(shù)，例如，3、4、5就是一組勾股數(shù)。（4）它是三角函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)，勾股定理可以用來推導(dǎo)三角函數(shù)的定義和性質(zhì)。解析考生需要掌握勾股定理的證明方法和其在幾何學(xué)中的重要性。英語部分1.選擇題（1）D（2）A解析考生需要掌握基本的英語語法和詞匯。2.填空題（1）B（2）B解析考生需要掌握基本的英語語法和時(shí)態(tài)。3.簡答題（1）Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilovethecoolweatherandthebeautifulcolorsoftheleaves.Autumnisalsoagreattimeforhikingandenjoyingnature.Theharvestseasonbringsasenseoffulfillmentandjoy.（2）Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Ilovethesoundofthewavesandthefeelingofthesandbetweenmytoes.Thebeachisagreatplacetorelaxandunwind,andIalwaysfeelhappierwhenIamthere.解析考生需要能夠用英語描述自己的喜好和感受。4.論述題Learningaforeignlanguageisanimportantskillintoday'sglobalizedworld.Itopensupaworldofopportunitiesandbenefitsforindividualsinmanyaspectsoftheirlives.Firstly,learningaforeignlanguageenhancescommunicationskills.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds,fosteringunderstandingandtolerance.InaworldwhereEnglishisthedominantlanguage,knowinganotherlanguagecangiveindividualsanedgeincommunicationandmakethemmoreconfidentintheirinteractions.Secondly,learningaforeignlanguagecanboostcognitiveabilities.Researchhasshownthatbilingualindividualshavebetterproblem-solvingskills,creativity,andmemory.ItalsohelpsindelayingtheonsetofdementiaandAlzheimer'sdisease.Thementalexerciseoflearninganewlanguagekeepsthebrainactiveandagile.Thirdly,learningaforeignlanguagecanprovidecareeradvantages.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,businessesarelookingforemployeeswhocancommunicateinmultiplelanguages.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanopenupjobopportunitiesininternationalcompanies,translationandinterpretationservices,andeventourismandhospitalityindustries.Moreover,learningaforeignlanguagepromotesculturalunderstanding.Itallowsindividualstoimmersethemselvesindifferentcultures,understandtheirtraditions,customs,andperspectives.Thisculturalawarenessfostersempathyandappreciationfordiversity,makingtheworldamoreinclusiveandharmoniousplace.Lastly,learningaforeignlanguagecanbeafulfillingandenrichingexperience.Itopensupaworldofliterature,music,andfilmfromdifferentcultures.Itallowsindividualstotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.Thesenseofaccomplishmentandtheabilitytocommunicateinaforeignlanguagecanboostself-esteemandconfidence.Inconclusion,learningaforeignlanguageisimportantforpersonal,cognitive,andprofessionaldevelopment.Itenhancescommunicationskills,boostscognitiveabilities,providescareeradvantages,promotesculturalunderstanding,andenrichesindividualexperiences.Therefore,itisessentialforindividualstoembracethechallengeoflearningaforeignlanguageandreapthenumerousbenefitsitoffers.解析考生需要能夠用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語重要性的文章，并能夠表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和感受。綜合部分1.選擇題（1）D（2）D解析考生需要能夠理解文章的主旨和中心思想。2.填空題（1）D（2）A解析考生需要能夠理解文章的具體內(nèi)容。3.簡答題（1）Thearticle"TheImpactofTechnologyonSociety"discussesthemultifacetedimpactoftechnologyonvariousaspectsofsociety.Ithighlightsthepositiveimpacts,suchasimprovedcommunication,increasedefficiency,andaccesstoinformation.However,italsoacknowledgesthenegativeimpacts,suchasjobdisplacement,privacyconcerns,andsocialisolation.Thearticleconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforabalancedapproachtotechnology,whereitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileitsdrawbacksareminimized.（2）Thearticle"TheImportanceofExercise"emphasizestheimportanceofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithighlightsthenumerousbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedphysicalfitness,strongerimmunesystem,andreducedriskofchronicdiseases.Additionally,thearticlediscussesthepositiveeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth,suchasreducedstress,improvedmood,andenhancedcognitivefunction.Thearticleconcludesbyencouragingreaderstoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutinesforahealthierandhappierlife.解析考生需要能夠總結(jié)文章的主要觀點(diǎn)。4.論述題Environmentalprotectionisofparamountimportanceintoday'sworld,wheretheplanetisfacingnumerousenvironmentalchallenges.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated,asitiscrucialforthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Firstly,environmentalprotectionisessentialformaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.Ecosystemsarecomplexnetworksoflivingorganismsandtheirhabitats,andtheyplayavitalroleinprovidingessentialservicessuchascleanair,water,andsoil.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearesomeofthemajorthreatstoecosystems.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanpreservebiodiversity,maintainecologicalbalance,andensurethesustainabilityofthesevitalservices.Secondly,environmentalprotectioni