Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

SectionAWhatcanplantsandanimalsdo?

第一課時(SectionA1a-1d)基礎知識累積

詞匯夯基

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或音標提示填空。。1.Youprobablyknowthattheworld’sfastestanimalisthec_____

2.(2025河南鄭州期中改編)Fouryearsago,HenanProvincemetoneoftheh_____rainstormsinhistory.

3.Wehikedthrough_____/‘redw?d/forestsandsawsomewonderfulbeaches.

4.Amyplacedrockswithdifferentcolorsandandbrightgreenm___aroundtheplants.

二、根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。completebeautifulbigplantold5.(2025湖北荊州期末改編)BiologyismyfavouritesubjectbecauseIhaveaninterestin_____andanimals.

6.(2025江蘇南通調研)Whichcityisthe_______,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?

7.Chinaisthe_____Asiancountryandithasalonghistory.

8.(2025上海閔行區(qū)期末)Theroomwas_____darkwhenthelightssuddenlywentout.9.Inourschoolgarden,theoldpinetreeisthe____plantofall.

句型及短語聚焦

二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

10.熊貓最令人驚嘆的地方是它每天幾乎吃20公斤竹子。

_____________thepandaisthatiteatsalmost20kilogramsofbambooeveryday.

11.艾瑪正在開始一場動植物測試，讓我們一起參加吧！

Emmaisstartingatestonanimalsandplants.Let’s_________.

12.在動物園里，獵豹是所有動物中跑得最快的。

Inthezoo,thecheetah_________amongalltheanimals.

13.我同意我朋友的看法，熊貓是動物園里最可愛的動物。

I_______myfriendthatpandasarethecutestanimalsinthezoo.

應用素養(yǎng)提升

三、閱讀還原。閱讀短文，從所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）

Riceisaverycommonkindoffoodinlife.LotsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceisakindofplant.__15___SomekindsareplantedinSouthChina.

Whereitcamefrom

Farmersnowgrowriceinmanycountries.Butnoonereallyknowwhereitfirstcamefrom.__16__Accordingtosomebooke,peoplebegantogrowriceinChinaabout10000yearsago.

__17___

Ricecangrowindrysoil(土壤)，butmostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesusetheirhandsdoalloftheworkofgrowingrice.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago._18____

Whatpeopleuseittodo

__19___Itcanbeusedtomakeanimalfeedandriceoil.Peoplemakeotherusefulthingssuchasbaskets,shoesandroofsfortheirhousesfromit.Also,theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.

A.Howpeoplegrowit?

B.Peopleuseeverypartofriceplant.

C.Therearemanykindsofrice.

D.Whypeoplegrowit?

E.SomescientiststhinkthatitstartedtobegrowninAsia.

F.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesintheirricefields.

第二課時(SectionAPronunciation-2e)

基礎知識累積

語音辨析

一、一、(2025原創(chuàng))根據(jù)單詞畫線部分的讀音，將單詞歸類。greenbraveenjoymaincrossminegladclassblindnightcloudgradewhalecoincrabblackbreakglove1./e?/___________2./a?/______________3./??/___________4.kl/_____________5./bl/__________6./gl/______________7./br/___________8./gr/______________9./kr/________________

二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。

10.Thepandaisoneofthe_____（popular）animalsintheworld.

11.Beesareamongthe_____(use)insectsbecausetheyhelpflowersmakeseeds.

12.Thattallplantinthegardenis____(actual)asunflower,notatree.

13.Thebirdsusetheirbeakas____(tool)topickupseedsandbuildnests.

14.(2024江蘇無錫模擬)Hisstoriesarealwaysfilledwithtruthandhuman_____(good).

三、根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。

根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。bambooshootappearpaintfold15.(2025山東菏澤期末改編)Whenaboutsixmonthsold,babypandascaneat____leaves.16.Thefansheldtheirbreathandwaitedforthesinger_____onstage.

17.The___tablecanbeeasilystoredwhennotinuse.

18.Myparentsencouragedmetokeeppaintingmorewonderful____

19.AfterHouYi_____theninthsun,people’slifebecamenormalagain.

句型及短語聚焦

四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

20.我爺爺夏天喜歡帶一把折扇來降溫。

Mygrandfatherlikestocarrya________tokeepcoolinsummer.

21.在很多故事里，松樹常常是頑強生命力的象征。

Thepinetreeisoften__________stronglifeinmanystories.

22.（2025山東棗莊期末改編）在動物園里，我們不能隨意給動物喂食。

Inthezoo,wecan’t____________animals.

23.大雨過后，小幼苗一天之內(nèi)長了很多。

Thelittleseedlingsgrewalot_________aftertheheavyrain.

24.我們可以把竹筍和肉一起炒，味道很鮮。

Wecancook________withmeat,andtheytasteveryfresh.

應用素養(yǎng)提升

五、閱讀理解。

(2025福建福州期中)Peopleneedplantstolive.Plantsgiveusfood,clothing,andoxygen(氧氣).Trees,flowersandgrassareallplants.Greenplantsneedsunandwatertogrow.Aplantusuallyhasthefollowingparts.Eachparthasajobtodo.Someplantshavefruit.Theyusuallyhaveseedsinfruit.Apples,orangesandpearsareallfruitsManyflowersarecolourful.Theyhelptheplanttomakeseeds.Leavesgrowoutofthestem.Howdoleaveswork?_______Thestemsgrowupfromtherootsandhelptheplanttostand.Theygivefoodandwatertootherpartsoftheplant.Therootsofaplantusuallygrowunderground.Theytakeinfoodandwaterfortheplant.Seedscomeinmanysizes.Whenseedsareintheearth,theygrowslowlyandgrowintonewplants.()25.(新考法選項選擇)Whatcanplantsgiveus?

①food②clothing③water④oxygen

A.①②③B.A.①②④C.A.①③④D.②③④

()26.Howmanypartsdoesaplantusuallyhave?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

()27.Whatarethefunctionsofthestems?

A.Theyhelptomakeseedsfortheplants.

B.Theytakeinfoodandwaterfromtheearth.

C.Theyhelptheplantstostandandgivefoodandwatertootherpartsoftheplants.

D.Theyhelpthefruittomakeseeds

()28（新考法內(nèi)容回填）.Whichsentencecanbeputin“_____”

A.TheyhelptomakeseedsB.Manyanimalseatgreenleaves.

C.Greenleavesgrowquickly.D.Theyusethesuntomakefoodfortheplant.

()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaplant?

A.Abigtreeinthepark.

B.Thebeautifulflowersinthegarden.

C.Thefishintheriver.

D.Thegreengrassontheplayground.

六、短文填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。oractualsymbolremindappearespecialusegoodpopularbambooDoyouseeafoldingfan?Itisa30.____toolinmanyAsiancountries,31._____inChina.Butdoyouknow?Thissimpletoolhasalotof32.____andhistorybehindit!?

Foldingfansusuallyuse33.___andpaper.Thebambooframes(骨架)arelightandstrong.Thismakesthefaneasytocarry.Whenyouunfoldit,beautifulpicturesoften34._____onthepaper.Somehaveflowers.Othershavemountains35.___evenfamouspeople.?

Butafoldingfanisnotjustabeautifulthing.Itisalsovery36.____.Onhotdays,itcancreateacoolwind.Inthepast,peopleevenusedittosendsecretmessages!Canyoubelievethat??

What’smore,thefoldingfanisa37.____ofpolitenessandwisdominChineseculture.Whenpeoplemeet,wavingafangentlyshowsrespect.Italso38.____us.Evensmallthingscanhavegreatvalue.?

Sonexttimeyouseeafoldingfan,takeacloserlook.Youmightfindthatthissmalltool39.___hasabigstorytotell.單元語法小專題1P

語法精練

1.根據(jù)句意用所給形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空。1.TheAfricanelephantis_______（heavy）landanimalonEarth.?2.Thecheetahis______(fast)animalintheworld,runningupto120km/h.?3.Themimicoctopus(擬態(tài)章魚)isoneof________(interesting)seaanimalsbecauseitcancopyothercreatures.?4.Thebabypandais_______(cute)animalinthezoo,withitssoftwhiteandblackhair.5.Thepeacock(孔雀)has______(beautiful)feathersofallbirds.?6.Therainboweucalyptus（彩虹桉樹）is_______(colourful)tree,withitsbarkinred,green,blueandpurple.

二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。

7.Theredjacketismoreexpensivethantheothertwo.(改為同義句)

Theredjacketis___________ofthethree。

8.Themonkeyjumpshigherthanthelion,Thetreefrogjumpshigherthanthemonkey.（用最高級改寫句子）

Thetreefrogjumps_______ofthethree.

9.Tigersdon’trunasfastascheetahs.(改為同義句)

Cheetahs_______thantigers.

10.(2025河南洛陽期中改編)Ithinkmathsismoredifficultthananyothersubject.(改為同義句)

Ithinkmathsis___________subjectofall.

第三課時GrammarfocusSectionA(3a～3c)

基礎知識累積

詞匯夯基

一、根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。landAfricarosepeonybutterflywingweighkg1.The_____elephantistheheaviestlandanimalintheworld.

2.Thepolarbearisoneofthestrongest_____animals.

3.The____isthemostfragrant(香味最濃郁的)flowerinmanypeople'sgardens.

4.The_____isthelargestflowerinthegardenduringspring.

5.Themonarchbutterflyisoneofthemostamazing_____.

6.Theeaglehasthestrongest_____inthesky.

7.Thebluewhalecan____themostamongallseaanimals.

8.Anadultpandacanweighmorethan100____.句型及短語聚焦

二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

9.(2025江蘇宿遷期中改編)他是世界上最好的歌手之一。

Heis__________________allovertheworld.

10.(2025廣州期末改編)這本書比其他任何書貴，但是它是其中最好的。

Thisbookis___________anyotherone,butitis______ofall.

11.每周末她喜歡在襄陽公園散步。

Everyweekend,helikes__________inXiangyangpark.

12.北極熊的體重可達800千克。

Polarbearscan__________800kilograms.

應用素養(yǎng)提升

二、完形填空。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ginkgotreesareoneofthe__13___livingtreesonEarth.Theyfirst_14__over200millionyearsago.Thesetreescangrow__15__.Someof_16___tallestonesreachover40meters.Theirtrunksarethickand_17_.Theleavesofginkgotreesare__18_.Theyareshapedlikefans,differentfrom__19__treeleaves.Inspringandsummer,theleavesare_20_green.Butinautumn,they_21___themostbrilliantyellow.InChina,ginkgotreesarevery_22___.Theyarea_23___ofhopeandlonglife.ManythinktheginkgotreeintheZhongnanMountainsofShaanxiProvinceisthemost_24__.Everyyear,especiallyinmid-October,thousandsoftouristscometo__25___it.Ginkgotreesarealsooneofthemost__26__treesinChina.Whenautumncomes,walkingunderthemisapopularactivity.Peoplebelievethebrightyellowleavescan__27__joytotheirheart.

()13.A.mostbeautifulB.mostancientC.mostpopularD.mostcolourful

()14.A.appearedB.disappearedC.stoppedD.started

()15.A.shortB.tallC.bigD.small

()16.A.aB.anC.theD./

()17.A.weakB.strongC.thinD.fat

()18.A.usualB.commonC.uniqueD.normal

()19.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

()20.A.brightlyB.darklyC.quietlyD.loudly

()21.A.turnoffB.turnintoC.turnupD.turndown

()22.A.interestingB.boringC.importantD.useless

()23.A.symbolB.pictureC.signD.mark

()24.A.mostlovelyB.oldestC.mostbeautifulD.biggest

()25.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.notice

()26.A.rareB.specialC.commonD.unusual

()27.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch

三、閱讀理解。

Haveyouheardofacloudforest?Isitthesameasarainforest?Actually,it'saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There,cloudsbrushagainsttreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses(苔蘚)growandcovereverythinglikeasoftgreencoat.

Plantsofcloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofontheground.Theairisverydamp,soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttogrowstronger.

Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustasmonkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers(吸盤)ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarewaitingforustodiscover,aren'tthey?

Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops,suchaswildbeans,peppers,tomatoes,potatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore,theyoffernewmedicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily,thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why?Firstly,theclimateisgettingwarmer,butplantsandanimalsincloudforestsliketoliveinacoolplace.It'sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplacetolive.Secondly,peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.

Oncecloudforestsaregone,theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit'stoolate!

()16.Whatkindofweathercanbeexpectedinacloudforest?

A.Itrainsalmosteveryday. B.Itisalwayssunny.

C.Itisverywindy. D.Itisverycold.

()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damp"meaninParagraph2?

A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Wet. D.Snowy.

()18.Accordingtothepassage,manythingsliveincloudforests,including________.①mosses

②blueberries

③frogswithsuckers

④monkeys

⑤treekangaroos

A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤

()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicineforheadaches.

B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseit?salwayssunnyincloudforests.

C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.

D.Plantsneedmorewatertobecomestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.

()20.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tosavethecloudforests.B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.

C.Todescribethecloudforests.D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.

SectionBHowareplantsandanimalsconnectedwithus?第四課時(SectionB1a-1e)

基礎知識累積

詞匯夯基

一、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Ruchingacrosstheroadwithoutlookingatthetrafficlightsisadangerous____(act).

2.(2025重慶萬州區(qū)期末)____(human)needtoprotectendangeredanimalsbeforetheydisappearfromtheearthforever.

3.(2025山東濟南質檢)Hefelt_____(disappoint)becausehefailedhisdrivingtest.

4.Travellingisoneofthe_____(importance)activitiesforpeopletorelax.

5.Thegirloften____(connect)whatsheislearningwiththingsaround.

二、根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。withoutpercentstoreprotectantimaginehoneyconnect6.Twospoonsof____isenough,oritwillbetoosweet.

7.Onlyfifty____ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.

8.(2025河南商丘調研)Myteachertoldmetohavemore____withmyparents.

9.Theuniverseincludestheearthandalltheother____andstars.

10.(2025四川達州期末改編)Thesquirrelsoften___nutsintreeholestoprepareforthewinter.11.(2024安徽阜陽模擬改編)Itisnotpolitetoenteraroom____knockingatthedoorfirst.12.(2025江蘇宿遷期末改編)“Thetruthofthematterisnotassimpleasyou___,”hesaidtome.

13.___worktogetheringroupstofindfood,showinghowsmarttheyare.

14.The____betweentreesandbeeshelpsbothplantsandinsectslivewell.

句型及短語聚焦

三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。15.(2025廣東汕頭期末改編)事實上，這個問題太難回答了。________,thisquestionistoodifficulttoanswer.16.(2024陜西西安質監(jiān))由于這個原因，我們沒去參加聚會。___________,wedidn’tgototheparty.17.他的病可能與他的不良飲食習慣有關。Hisillnessmight____________hisbadeatinghabits.18.亞馬遜雨林是超過100萬種植物和動物的家園。TheAmazonrainforest____________overonemillionkindsofplantsandanimals.19.(2024遼寧鐵嶺改編)每個人都應該為保護瀕危的野生動物出一份力。Everyoneshould_________________endangeredwildanimals.20.許多學生每天早上讀英語是為了改進他們說的能力。ManystudentsreadEnglisheverymorning____________improvetheirspeakingskills.

應用素養(yǎng)提升

四、閱讀理解。(2025河南鄭州期末)

(24-25八年級河南三門峽期中)

Weliketotravelwithfamilyorfriendsinourfreetime.Butdoyougoonatripwithyourpet?

Petsnowbecomeanimportantpartinpeople’severydaylife.AreportsaysthenumberofpeopleraisingcatsanddogsincitiesinChinareached68.44millionin2024.Somoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelwiththeirpets.

WeiRen,a29-year-oldmaninHangzhou,takesatripwithhispetdogtwiceamonth.HejoinedaWeChatgroupoflocal(當?shù)氐?petdogownersayearago.“Weoftentakeourdogstothecountryside.Theyenjoyrunningandplayinginthefieldsandalongclearrivers.Itfeelsmuchbettertowalkthedoginquietplaceswithfreshairandbeautifulenvironmentthaninabigcity,”saidWei.

Whenhetravelledwithhisdog,Weialsonoticedaninterestingthing:Justlikepeople,petshavedifferentpersonalities(性格)too.Someareactiveandliketomakemorefriends,andothersareintrovertedandliketostayalone.“Aspetowners,weliketotalkaboutourpet-keepingexperience.Also,it’sinterestingtohearpeoplesharetheirdifferentlifestories.Wemakemorefriendsbecauseofthesemeetings,”hesaid.

Anumberofhotelsstarttoprovidepetservice.Theyhopepetscanenjoythemselvesthereaswellastheirowners.Areyouinterestedintravelling?Takeyourpetandstartoutrightnow!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.

C．Byshowingfacts. D．Bygivingsomenumbers.

()22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWeiRen?

A．Hetravelswithhisdogtwiceaweek.

B．HestartedaWeChatgroupforlocalpetdogowners.

C．Heenjoyslisteningtolifestoriesfromdifferentpetdogowners.

D．Hethinksit’smoreinterestingtowalkthedoginabigcity.

()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“introverted”probablymeaninChinese?

A．內(nèi)向的 B．積極的 C．奇怪的 D．熱情的

()24.Whydomanyhotelsprovidepetservice?

A．Becausethepetownersaskthemtodoit.

B．Becausetheyenjoykeepingpetsineverydaylife.

C．Becausetheywantpetstohaveagoodtimethere.

D．Becausetheywanttomakemoremoneythanotherhotels.

()25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Travellingwithpets. B．Howtomakeatravelplan.

C．Differentpersonalitiesofpets. D．Thebestwayofkeepingpets.

五、短文填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。imagineconnectwithoutpollenimportancepercentstoreindisappointcommunicateNatureandhumansaremoreconnectedthanweoftenthink._26___plantsandanimals,ourliveswouldbeverydifferent.Let’s__27__aworldwithnotrees,nobees,ornobirds.Itwouldbeaquietandsadplace,right?

About80__28__ofthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsthatneedanimalslikebeestohelpthemgrow.Beescarry__29__fromoneflowertoanother,andthishelpsplantsmakefruitsandvegetables.Iftherewerenobees,manyofourfavoritefoodswoulddisappear.Thisshowshowcloselyhumansandnatureare__30___.

Plantsalsohelpusinotherways.They__31__waterintheirrootsandkeepthesoilstrong,whichstopsfloods.Treescleantheairbytakinginbadgases.Canyousee?Theyplayabigrole__32__keepingourplanethealthy.

Animalscaneven__33__withus,intheirownway.Adogwagsitstailwhenit’shappy,andacatpurrstoshowitfeelssafe.Thesearesimplewaysanimals“talk”tohumans,makingourbondstronger.

Butsometimes,humansforgethow__34___thisconnectionis.Whenwecutdowntoomanytreesorpolluterivers,animalslosetheirhomes.Thismakesmanypeople__35___.That’swhyweneedtotakeactionnow.Smallthings,likeplantingatreeorfeedingbirds,canhelpprotectournaturalfriends.

Remember,everylivingthinghasaplaceinourworld.Wemustkeepourconnectionwithnaturestrong—fortheirgood,andforours.第五課時(VocabularyinUse2a-3c)

一、根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。tonpeaclimateoceanexcepttinylivelymushroom1.A______ofwheatisenoughtomakemanypiecesofbreadforthewholevillage..

2.Mygrandmothergrowsmany______inhergarden;theyaregreenandround.

3.The______inthiscityiswarmallyearround,sopeopledon’tneedthickcoats.

4.Whalesanddolphinsarelargeanimalsthatliveinthe______.

5.Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday______Tom,becausehewasill.

6.The____birdinthegardenisthehummingbird(蜂鳥).Itissmallerthanathumb(拇指).

7.(2025江蘇泰州期末).Tomaketheshow____andinteresting,thedirectorspentalmostthewholenightpreparingforit.

8.I’dliketobuysomesausages,______,onionsandcheesetomakeapizza.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

9.樹木在凈化空氣方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。

Trees___________________________________cleaningtheair.

10.(2025廣東珠海期中改編)據(jù)說他們每年扔掉數(shù)百噸的垃圾。

Itissaid(that)theythrowaway_____________rubbisheveryyear..

11.這只狗能活到15歲。

Thisdogcan_____________________15yearsold.

12.除了莉莉，所有學生都通過了考試。

Allthestudentspassedtheexam_______Lily.

13.這場雨將持續(xù)三天。

Therain___________________threedays.

應用素養(yǎng)提升

四、閱讀理解。

Haveyoueverseen(見過)thisflower?Theflowerisreallybig.Itscolourisred.Lookclosely,andyoucanfindthatithasteeth.ItiscalledRafflesia.Itistheworld’slargestflower.Youcanseeitinthedocumentary(紀錄片)TheGreenPlanet.

TheGreenPlanetshowsustheworldofplants.Tofinddifferentplantsfromtheworld,thedocumentaryworkerstravelledfromtherainforesttosomesnowyplaces.Theyalsoclimbedmountainsandwalkedintodeserts(沙漠).Tofindplantsinthewater,theyevenjumpedintorivers.Thoseworkerstravelledtotwenty-sevencountriesandittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishthedocumentary.

Thedocumentaryopensoureyestothenaturalworld,anditsharesanimportantmessagewithus.Plantsarereallyvitalinnature:Theyhelpusinmanyways,suchasmakingoxygen,cleaningtheairandgivingusfruit.Theyareourbestfriends.Weshouldn’tdamage(傷害)them.Weneedtoprotectthem.

Alwaysremember,whatwedointhenext20yearshasabiginfluenceonthefutureofplantsintheworld.

()14.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.

C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bylistingnumbers.

()15.WhatisRafflesia?

A．Thenameofadocumentary. B．Thenameofaflower.

C．Thenameofaman. D．Thenameofananimal.

()16.Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentary?

A．Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishit.

B．Theworkerstravelledto20countriestofinishit.

C．Theworkersworkedhardtofindplants.

D．Itshowsustheworldofanimals.

()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”mean?

A．Important. B．Meaningless. C．Fresh. D．Similar.

()18.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．OurWorld B．DifferentPlants

C．TheGreenPlanet D．TheFutureofPlants

五、任務型閱讀。(2025河北石家莊長安區(qū)期中改編)

閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）

TwentyyearsagoinCostaRica,threegirlsfoundababysloth(樹獺)onaroad.Thelittleanimal’smotherwaskilledbyacar.ThesegirlstookthebabyslothtoJudy,theownerofahotel.Judywantedtohelp,butshedidn’tknowhowtolookafterthesloth,soshecalledthezoo.Withthehelpofthezoo,Judytookgoodcareofthebabysloth.ShenamedthebabyslothButtercup.

Afterherfirstsuccess,morepeoplebroughtJudywounded(受傷的)slothsorbabyslothstheyfound.Judythenopenedahelpcenter.Today,thehelpcentersavedmorethan500sloths.

SlothsliveintheforestofCentralAmerica.WecanalsoseetheminSouthAmerica.Theyhangontothetreeswiththeirclaws(爪子).Therearetwotypesofsloths.Youcanknowthembythenumberoftheirclaws.Slothshardlymove.Theyspentmostoftheirtimesleepinginthetrees.

Butnow,withtheincreaseofpopulation,humanbeingscausealotofproblemsfortheseslowandquietanimals.Themainproblemisthattheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Whentreesarecutdown,slothswillfallandhurtthemselves.Someslothslivenearhumanbeingsandtheysometimesarehitbycarsorkilledbydogs.

19.WhydidJudycallthezoo?(不超過15詞)

_________________________________________—

20-22．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

SlothsfactsWheretheylive?Theylive______(不超過5個詞)TheirlivinghabitsTheyare______（不超過5個詞）TheirmainproblemTheforestsare__________.Whentreesarecutdown,slothswillfallandhurtthemselves.(不超過5個詞)23.Whatshouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?(根據(jù)實際情況，答案合理即可)

___________________________________單元寫作小專題

【話題分析】本單元寫作話題屬于新課標"人與自然"范疇下的"生物多樣性保護"這一子主題。以一篇介紹藍鯨的文章引出動植物與人類生活之間的聯(lián)系這一話題，要求同學們以第一人稱（即站在藍鯨的角度）來介紹自己，增強對動物的保護意識以及對大自然的熱愛之情。本單元的作文話題一般以說明文、議論文或應用文為主（科普文章或環(huán)保倡議書等），時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，介紹瀕危動植物，向朋友分享保護動植物的方法，校園動植物保護倡議等。

【話題閱讀】Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimals.Theyaregreyandhavenohair.Theirskinisthick(厚的).TheycomefromAfricaandAsia,butwecanalsofindtheminothercountries.AfricanelephantshaveverybigearswhileAsianelephantshavesmallears.Elephantshaveaverylongnoseandsomehavetwolongwhiteteeth.

Elephantseatalotoffood,buttheydon’teatmeat.Theyeatleaves,grassandfruit.Theyeatabout140kilosoffoodaday.Abigelephantisover3.5metrestallandweighs(重)6,000kilos.Elephantslovewaterandtheyaregoodatswimming.

Nowadayselephantsareindanger.Theyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,becausepeoplearetakingawaytheirlandandforests.Peoplecutdownmanytrees,soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirlongteeth.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)inthewild.Therewillnotbeanyelephantsifwedon’tprotectthem.Ifwedon’thelpthesewildanimals,theywilldieout(滅絕)soon.Soweshouldhelpthem.Inordertoprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.

1.Whydoelephantshavelesslandtoliveon?(不超過15個詞)

Becausepeoplearetakingawaytheirlandandforestsandcutdownmanytrees

(listtworeasons)

2-4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ElephantsfactsWheretheylive___2____(不超過5個詞)WeightAbigelephantisover3.5metrestalland___3___（不超過5個詞）FoodTheyeat___4_____.（不超過5個詞）WhattheyaregoodatSwimming.5.Whatmustwedotoprotectelephants?(不超過20個詞)

______________________________________________【寫作任務】

假如你是一條藍鯨，請用第一人稱簡單對自己的體重、飲食和習性等進行介紹。內(nèi)容包括：

?體重約200噸

?喜歡吃海洋里的小動物

?是世界上最大最重的動物

要求：⑴詞數(shù)不少于80詞；

⑵文中至少一處使用最高級

第一步：寫前審題

體裁：__________

審題人稱：___________

時態(tài)：_______第二步：必備短語——根據(jù)寫作要點翻譯短語

1.最大最重的動物______2.在地球上______

3.和…一樣多______________

4.最美麗的東西之一_________________

5.除…之外都__________

6.活到…歲____________.

第三步：煉詞成句——結合上一步中短語和括號內(nèi)提示完成句子

7.我是地球上最大最重的動物（thelargestandheaviest…）

_______________________________

8.我的體重可達約200噸。(asmuchas)

_______________________________

9.他們認為我對他們來說是最美麗的東西之一。（oneofthemostbeautiful…）

_____________________________________

10.此外，我的壽命很長，能活到90歲。(besides…liveupto)

_________________________________

?名言添彩：

7.Toprotecttheenvironmentistocherishlife.__________。

8.Theenvironmentisgood,lifeisgood.______________。

第四步：思路點撥

第五步：組句成篇——運用第三步中句子及第四步思路點撥組成語段

ABlueWhale

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________應用素養(yǎng)生成(ReadingPlus)

一、完形填空。（2025江蘇南京期中）

Formanyofus,the___1__placewherewecangettowildanimalsisazoo.Theseplacesletusseeamazinganimals—frombigcatstotinylizards—andwhattheyarelike.It’sanenjoyableandeducational___2___forus,butisitthebestenvironmentfortheseanimals?

Longago,peoplecouldonly___3___wildanimalsasstuffeddeadexhibitsinamuseum.Lateron,liveanimalswerecaughtbyexplorers,broughthomeandputonshowtothepublicinwildlifeparks.Animalhappinesswasnotapriority(優(yōu)先權)__4__zoos,however,havetransformed(使改觀)thelivingenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures