廣東省2024年成人高考[英語(yǔ)(專(zhuān)升本)]練習(xí)題及答案一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1分，共5分。）在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞的畫(huà)線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1.A.heatB.headC.seatD.beat2.A.gloveB.moveC.loveD.above3.A.childB.machineC.choiceD.teach4.A.nowB.knowC.howD.cow5.A.pastB.fastC.lastD.have二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1分，共15分。）從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—________.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter.ComeandsitdownD.Well,that'slife7.Shehastwobestfriends.________ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither8.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof9.Heisworkinghard,________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who10.________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether11.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned12.Itwasnotuntildawn________theirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn'tfind13.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding14.Itisrequiredthatthemachine________asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiledB.mustbeoiledC.isoiledD.willoil15.You________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot16.Theharderyoustudy,________youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themuch17.Theyoungcouple________theirnewhouseforaparty.A.decoratedB.builtC.madeD.painted18.Theprofessorpausedasif________hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected19.Wecan't________another100kilometersanymore.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach20.________yousaynowcan'tmakeupforwhatyou'vedone.A.NomatterB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That三、完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheUnitedStatesiswellknownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.21thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally22andwellmaintained,with23sharpcurvesandmanystraight24,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost25one.Largehighwaysoftenpass26scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally27largeurbancenters,whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith28trafficduringrushhours,29the“fast,direct”routebecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis30alwaysanotherroutetotakeifyouarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe31new“superhighways”,thereareoftenolder,32heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.33ofthesearegoodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads34throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh35,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotownslyingindeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaceswheretheairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafresh,cleanviewoftheworld.21.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore22.A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.complicated23.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many24.A.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections25.A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyableD.profitable26.A.toB.intoC.overD.by27.A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate28.A.largeB.fastC.lightD.heavy29.A.whenB.forC.butD.that30.A.yetB.stillC.almostD.quite31.A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably32.A.andB.lessC.moreD.or33.A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some34.A.drivingB.crossingC.curvingD.traveling35.A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Passage1Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting(報(bào)價(jià)),whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatwecanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.Certainly,facetofacetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.36.Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould________.A.getenoughinformationconcernedB.advertisehisproductsC.producehighqualitygoodsD.noneoftheabove37.Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans________.A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth.B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation.C.Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation.D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation.39.Allthefollowingarechannelstogetmarketinformationexcept________.A.tohavecommercialcounselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadB.topromotethequalityofourownproductsC.tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthenD.tohavefacetofacetalkswithforeignbusinessmenPassage2Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.40.Asmallpopulationmaymean________.A.higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincomeB.lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincomeC.lowerproductivityandaloweraverageincomeD.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincome41.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping________.A.agricultureB.transportsystemC.industryD.nationaleconomy42.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate________.A.goesupB.goesdownC.remainsstableD.isoutofcontrol43.Thepassageimpliesthat________.A.differentcountriesmayhavedifferentviewsonthequestionofpopulationgrowthB.itisnoteasytocarryoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogramC.indevelopedcountriesthepopulationgrowthmaybeoutofcontrolD.thebirthrateindevelopingcountriesishigherthanthatindevelopedcountriesPassage3Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor'sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective”test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.44.IntheMiddleAgesstudents________.A.tookobjectivetestsB.weretimedbyelectricclocksC.specializedinonesubjectD.neverwroteexams45.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat________.A.workersnowtakeexaminationsB.thepopulationhasgrownC.thereareonlywrittenexamstodayD.modernexamsarewrittenandtimed46.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written47.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped________.A.beforetheMiddleAgesB.aroundthe19thcenturyC.inGreeceorRomeD.machinestotaketests五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：周末，Susan和Mark去商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。他們來(lái)到一家鞋店。店員向他們打招呼并詢問(wèn)需要什么。Mark說(shuō)想看看運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。店員問(wèn)喜歡什么顏色，Mark說(shuō)喜歡黑色的。店員讓Mark試試一雙黑色的，Mark覺(jué)得不錯(cuò)，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。店員說(shuō)200元。Mark覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)貴，問(wèn)能否便宜點(diǎn)。店員說(shuō)最低180元。Mark最后決定買(mǎi)下。Clerk:Goodafternoon!48?Mark:I'dliketolookatsomesportsshoes.Clerk:49?Mark:Ipreferblackones.Clerk:Well,howabouttryingonthispair?Mark:Oh,theylooknice.50?Clerk:Theyare200yuan.Mark:Oh,51.Canyoucomedownabit?Clerk:Well,thelowestpriceis180yuan.Mark:OK.52.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共30分。）假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請(qǐng)給該校寫(xiě)一封信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）。OxfordEnglishSummerSchool★SpecialcoursesinEnglishforBusiness,Travel,etc.★Smallclasses(atmost12students)★AccommodationwithlocalfamiliesWriteandaskfor:coursesofferedlengthofcoursesfeesandpaymentmethodsdatesofthisyear'ssummerschoolaccommodation注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,aChinesestudentplanningtotakeanEnglishcourseinyourschoolduringthecomingsummervacation.I'dbegratefulifyoucouldgivememoreinformationaboutyourEnglishcourses.First,53.Besides,54?Third,I'dalsoliketoknowsomethingaboutyourfeesandthepaymentmethods.Fourth,whenwillthisyear'ssummerschoolstartandend?Finally,55?I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua答案一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)音為/i?/，B選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)音為/e/。2.B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)音為/?/，B選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)音為/u?/。3.B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中ch發(fā)音為/t?/，B選項(xiàng)中ch發(fā)音為/?/。4.B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中ow發(fā)音為/a?/，B選項(xiàng)中ow發(fā)音為/??/。5.D。A、B、C選項(xiàng)中a發(fā)音為/ɑ?/，D選項(xiàng)中a發(fā)音為/?/。二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)6.C。對(duì)方因遲到道歉，回答應(yīng)該表示諒解，C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系，進(jìn)來(lái)坐下吧”符合語(yǔ)境。7.D。由twobestfriends可知是兩者，all用于三者或三者以上，both表示兩者都，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；noone不與of連用；neither表示兩者都不，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，所以選D。8.B。Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。9.B。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，who指人，所以選B。10.C。That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用，“你不喜歡他”這件事作主語(yǔ)。11.C。advisable表示“明智的，可取的”，在itisadvisablethat...句型中，that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，所以選C。12.B。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntildawn這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，所以選B。13.C。bytheendofthismonth表示到這個(gè)月底為止，是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是willhave+過(guò)去分詞，所以選C。14.A。在Itisrequiredthat...句型中，that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，機(jī)器是被加油，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選A。15.C。由Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike可知現(xiàn)在不必還書(shū)，needn't表示“不必”，所以選C。16.C?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，所以選C。17.A。decorate表示“裝飾”，這對(duì)年輕夫婦為了派對(duì)裝飾新房子，符合語(yǔ)境；build是“建造”，make是“制作”，paint是“粉刷”，都不符合。18.A。asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，這里省略了hewas，所以用expecting。19.C。make有“成功做到，完成”的意思，makeanother100kilometers表示“再行駛100公里”，所以選C。20.B。Whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)，意思是“無(wú)論你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)什么”，所以選B。三、完型填空21.A。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“雖然這些寬闊的現(xiàn)代道路通?！边_(dá)路線并不總是……”，所以選Although。22.C。根據(jù)wellmaintained可知道路是平坦的，smooth表示“平坦的”，符合語(yǔ)境；stable是“穩(wěn)定的”，splendid是“輝煌的”，complicated是“復(fù)雜的”。23.B。curves是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many表示“許多”，與后面的manystraight...矛盾，few表示“很少，幾乎沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。24.D。section表示“路段”，manystraightsections表示“許多直線路段”，符合文意；selection是“選擇”，separation是“分離”，series是“系列”。25.C。由后文可知直達(dá)路線會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)擁擠的城市中心，所以不一定是最令人愉快的，enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語(yǔ)境。26.D。passby表示“經(jīng)過(guò)”，高速公路通常經(jīng)過(guò)風(fēng)景區(qū)和小鎮(zhèn)，所以選by。27.B。connect表示“連接”，這些高速公路連接大城市中心，符合文意；lead表示“帶領(lǐng)”，collect是“收集”，communicate是“交流”。28.D。heavytraffic表示“交通擁擠”，在高峰時(shí)段交通會(huì)很擁擠，所以選heavy。29.A。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞rushhours，在高峰時(shí)段“快速直達(dá)”路線會(huì)變得很慢，所以選when。30.C。almost表示“幾乎”，almostalways表示“幾乎總是”，意思是如果你不著急，幾乎總是有另一條路線可走。31.A。relatively表示“相對(duì)地”，relativelynew“相對(duì)較新的”，符合語(yǔ)境；regularly是“有規(guī)律地”，respectively是“分別地”，reasonably是“合理地”。32.B。由older可知這些路是舊一些的，且根據(jù)后文可知車(chē)流量少一些，less表示“更少的”，所以選B。33.D。由others可知前面用some，some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。34.C。curve表示“彎曲，蜿蜒”，cur