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沖刺2023年高考英語真題重組卷02

課標全國卷（解析版）

注意事項：

i.答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀卜小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.（202（）?全國?高考真題）WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVsec.C.Hecookatest.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Idon'tknowhowyoudidit,Carl!ButtheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyour

work.

M:Itwasn'thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingfbrthetest.

2.（2021?全國乙卷）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.lbteachSpanish.B.lblookforajob.C.lbseeafriend.

【答案】C

【原文】W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.

M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?

W:Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.

3.（2021?全國乙卷）Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,JenniferandIwillbeglactohavethem

staywithus.

W:Thafsverykindofyou.Butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirGrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.

4.（2022?全國?高考真題）Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?

A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.

B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.

C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Laura,what'sinthemailbox?

W:It'sathank-younotefromourneighbour.Theythankusforvisitingthemlastweekwhenthebabywasborn.

TheyalsoinviteustohavedinnernextFriday.

M:Aretheybackhomenow?

W:Shouldbe.

5.（2021?全國乙卷）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

【答案】A

（原文】M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere'sabigstormcoming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.

W:Okay,Tmdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?

M:Oh,sure.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘所完后洛小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

（2022.全國.高考真題）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretarj,.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Dave,don'tforgetwearcinvitedouttodinnertonight.

M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?

W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?

M:It'sinformal,isn'tit?

W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.

M:OK,well,Tvegottogo.Tiltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.

W:Good.

（2021?全國乙卷）聽第7段材料，回到第8-9題。

8.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

9.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Arcyouafootballfan,Gomez?

M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.AndifIcaiVtgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.That

way,they'relessexcitingthough.

W:Istheticketexpensive?

M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.

W:Thal'snolveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersoincliinu.

M:Great.It'llbemorefiintowatchthegamewithafriend.

（2022?全國?高考真題）聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。

10.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?

A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.

B.lbhelpthemgainconfidence.

A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.

16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C

【原文】W:Hello,Michael.

M:Hi,Sarah.

W:Areyouattendingiheconference（oinorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?

M:Yes.Areyou?

W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnisinBrightonon

business.

M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?

W:I'mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Err...Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothe

hoteltomorrowmorning.

M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?

W:Well,whatabout8:00?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe'dbetterleave

earlytoavoidthetraffic.

M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace.SoI'llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualso

needmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?

W:No,Johnwillbebackthen,andhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.

M:That'sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.

（2022?全國?高考真題）聽第10段材料,回到第17-20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Ainaralhunrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogotorthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountiy.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】

M:Beinganathleteisveryliin.painful,andexciting.Everytim?Icometothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthis

place.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012London

Olympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrun,gotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.I

wenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcome

truetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard.ButthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury,an

injurywhichmaytakemeoutfbryears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilost

focus.Butnow.I'mbackonthetrack.1reallywanttobethereattheOlympicsanddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,

muchgreater.Idon,tcareaboutthegold,Idon'tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,take

everythingandshowittotheworld.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2020.全國?高考真題）POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe

winner'schoice.Tripincludesround-lripairliukuls,holdslayfurtwonighls,andloursoftheNalionalAirand

SpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzabo

andpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceivea

T-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎項、參賽規(guī)則等

做了介紹。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentand

oneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位獲獎?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L和另一名由獲獎?wù)哌x擇的人員。

因此，每位獲獎?wù)呖梢詭蓚€人。故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorable

mentionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎?wù)叨紝?/p>

獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后allrulescarefullyLupreventdisqualificaliun.Writeapoemusing

10()wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩字數(shù)不能超過10()字。否則，將會被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項，B選項(寫

一首120字的詩)是會被取消資格的。故選B。

B

(2021?全國乙卷)IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethe

firsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,

soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.

I'vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofus

reallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthem

intomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthatthere

wasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewere

asleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dUDlomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorning

tofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.Tlierewere

sometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohavea

bitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk"，washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold.theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andwe

knewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallyptrtwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynan

wasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.

I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetime

thatwehadthem.

24.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?

A.lbensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.

C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.

27.WhydidtheaulhoidecidetosendSpotandStripebacktoIliezoo?

A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.

C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.

【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活，決定在家里全天候照顧它們。介紹

了老虎在作者家生活的情況以及作者照顧老虎的感受。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecided

togivethemround-the-clockcareathome.（在全球范圍內(nèi)，動物園里三分之一的蘇門答臘老虎幼患活不到成年,

所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們）“可知，作者把老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保他們的存活。故選Ao

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,wcletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduring

theday,butwhenwcwereasleepwchadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd"（隨著它們的活動越

來越多，我們白天讓它們在房子里自由活動，但當我們睡覺時，我們必須把它們關(guān)在一個大房間里.，否則

它們會）以及后文"We'dcomedowninthemoniingtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlooking

likeazoo"（我們早上下樓時發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，讓它看起來像個動物園。）可知，作者不得不

把老虎們關(guān)在一個大房間里，否則它們就會調(diào)皮搗蛋，表現(xiàn)不好。早上下樓時發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八

糟，看起來像個動物園。故畫線詞意思是“表現(xiàn)不好”。故選A。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredto

lookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.（由于需要大量的精力來照顧它們，事

情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的日子，我只是覺得非常累廣可推知，作者認為在家里養(yǎng)小老虎累人。故

選B。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopen

doersandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.（當Spot和Stripe四個月大的時候，他們正

在學(xué)習(xí)如何開門和跳柵欄，我們知道是時候讓他們離開了）“可知，作者決定把Spot和Stripe送回動物園是

因為他們變得難以控制“故選

C

（2020?全國?高考真題）Weare（heproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolution（ha（occurredbillionsof

yearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因），（heyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthe

pastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raising

peopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinaniirliulcpublishedinCell,alearnufresearchersreportedanewkindofadapliiliun-nutlo

airortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,Malaysiaandthe

Philippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）

incoastalwaters."TheyaresimplyastrangertothelandJsaidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaii

researcherwhostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines,iheymadealivingas

divers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.*'Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthan

uslocalislanders,''Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”

ln2015,Melissallardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardaboutthe

Bajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethe

taskeasierforthem,“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,saidDr.Ilardo.

ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.

29.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.

30.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwaler.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders'SurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文。最近一項對人類基因的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類的進化不僅僅發(fā)生在數(shù)卜億年前，而且

最近幾千年也有。Bajau人因為靠海為生，他們的身體已經(jīng)進化成更能適應(yīng)海洋生活。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccunedbillionsof

yearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepast

fewlhousandycars.（我們是進化的產(chǎn)物，而且不僅僅是數(shù)I億年前的產(chǎn)物。當科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基

因時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類在過去幾千年進化的例子）可知，作者列舉第一段的例子是為了告訴我們關(guān)于人類進

化的一個新信息，那就是人類在最近幾千年也在進化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution4人類進化的新

知識）符合以上說法，故選B項。

29.細節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsin

Indonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealso

builthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters4這些人被稱為Bajau,在印度尼西亞、馬來西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬人。

他們一直住在船屋上；最近他們也把房子建在沿海水域的吊腳樓上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D.Off

thecoast.（沿海）符合以上說法，故選D項。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocal

islanders/我們很驚訝，他們在水卜待的時間比我們當?shù)氐膷u民要長的多）可知，讓Jubilad。感到吃驚的是

Bajau人能在水卜,待更長的時間。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.（他們能在水卜,待很長時間］符合以上說

法，故選C項。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCe〃,ateamof

researchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（周四，在《細胞》雜志上發(fā)表

的一篇文章中，一群研究人員報道了一種新的適應(yīng)——不是空餐也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要講

述了?種新的進化，即長期生活在海邊，靠海為生的生活方式，讓Bajau人的身體進化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活。

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑）可以作為本文標題，故選A項。

D

（2022?全國?高考真題）Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.The

citydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother.Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—

broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispemthewhole

morningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewent

ourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,“hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?^^Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwi:hcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renot

funtopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarc11icwatchwords（口號），andiradilionsarc

increasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,

Sycneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.''Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself”she

said."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthat

wearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImeta

thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,hetoldme.

“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,the

Greekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwitha

driveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney^development.D.Sydney^touristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Ilshouldexpanditspopulation.D.1(isbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwill(heauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedaithecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了悉尼城市發(fā)展中對于現(xiàn)代化和傳統(tǒng)保護的困惑，并提出“一座城

市可以同時年輕和年老''的觀點。

32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.The

citydiscovereditsharbor.（20世紀60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的港口。戶

和最后一句"Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.（但正是港口造就了這座城市。）”可知，第一段主要是講悉

尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。故選C。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"I'llmisstheseoldboals,"hesaidasweparted.（“我會想念這些舊船的，”我們分

手時他說。）”和第五段第二句"Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（雙體

船更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣。）“可知，AndrewReynolds喜歡那些舊渡船。故選D。

34.細節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句中的“initsmshtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofits

past,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings（在20世紀70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過程中，悉尼拋棄（許多過去的東

西，包括許多最漂亮的建筑）”和第四句"Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityora

traditionalone.（我們似乎無法決定是要一個現(xiàn)代的城市還是一個傳統(tǒng)的城市。戶可知，ShirleyFitzgerald認為

悉尼正在丟失傳統(tǒng)。故選A。

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.（另一方面，同時年輕和年老也有它的吸引力。戶可知，作者會認同“一座城市可以同時年輕和年

老”的觀點。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

（2021?全國乙卷）Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread

-probablydocsnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefits

ofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36

?Beforeyouopen（hebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackand

thebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.37

38Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecide

whetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsave

youquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.39A

historybookwhichmaycontain（hefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientific

subjects.Intheformercaseyouma>beabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.40Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswell

asanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoput

liicpagenumberandoneortwuwordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.

C.Thisdependson（hetypeofbookyouarereading.

D.Herearesomelipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.

G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.

【答案】36.D37.G38.B39.C40.E

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。

36.根據(jù)上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydocs

notmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealfbrstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingable

loreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的閱讀是小說或雜志，那么你閱讀的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必

須大量閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)，你就會感激能夠更快地閱讀的好處。）“可知，接下來要介紹提高閱讀速度的方法。D

項：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。）符合語

境。故選D。

37.根據(jù)本段主題句"Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarccomfortable.（在你打開書之前，確保你

感到舒服。）“口F知，本段主要說明要給自己創(chuàng)造舒適的閱讀環(huán)境。G項：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarm

toavoidfeelingsleepy.（保持房間涼爽而不是溫暖以避免困倦。）符合語境。故選G?

38.空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目錄、

前言、章節(jié)標題等。）“可知，本段主要講述在閱讀一本書之前要先瀏覽一下大致內(nèi)容。B項：Spendafew

minuteslookingthroughthebook.（花幾分鐘瀏覽一下這本書。）符合語境。故選B。

39.根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.（如果

你決定要讀完整本書，決定一下你一次能讀多少°）“和卜.文"Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstory

formwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事實的歷史書比科學(xué)題材

的T更容易閱讀。）“可知，看書時間的長短取決于書的類型。C項：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouare

reading.（這取決于你讀的書的類型。）符合語境。故選C。

40.根據(jù)段落主題句“Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.（總是在身邊放一支鉛筆和一張紙。）“可知，

本段強調(diào)要隨時注意記筆記。E項：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特別重

要的頁都記下來。）符合語境。故選E。

第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

（2022?全國?高考真題）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeep

mylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43

hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthree

dogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46.thecat.

Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48.

Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,butso49?Hepouredwaterfroma

bottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.

We5]todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhad

anoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly

53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked

55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora's