大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年詞匯記憶與理解測(cè)試考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯記憶與理解要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽膯卧~。1.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“鼓勵(lì)”？A.persuadeB.motivateC.inspireD.excite2.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“失望”？A.hopeB.despairC.expectationD.disappointment3.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“決定”？A.decideB.determineC.conclusionD.decision4.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“重要”？A.importantB.significanceC.importanceD.importanceful5.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“成功”？A.successB.successfulC.achievementD.accomplish6.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”？A.learnB.studyC.educationD.knowledge7.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“幫助”？A.assistB.helpC.supportD.benefit8.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“努力”？A.effortB.hardworkingC.diligenceD.perseverance9.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“改變”？A.changeB.alterC.modifyD.transform10.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“幸福”？A.happinessB.fortunateC.fortunateD.felicity二、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽膯卧~。1.Hewas___________todotheexperimentagain.A.willingB.eagerC.anxiousD.willing2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.requestedC.requiredD.demanded3.Sheis___________inmusicandhasbeenplayingthepianosinceshewasachild.A.interestedB.fondC.fondofD.interestedin4.Thecompanyis___________tooffera___________jobtothenewemployee.A.willing,goodB.eager,goodC.eager,excellentD.willing,excellent5.I___________togooutwithyou,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.A.wouldlikeB.wouldratherC.wouldliketoD.wouldrathernot6.Thedoctor___________thepatienttotakethemedicineregularly.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed7.Theteacher___________thestudentstobepolitetoothers.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed8.Sheis___________tolearnnewthingsandalwaysasksquestions.A.eagerB.willingC.anxiousD.interested9.Thecompany___________toincreasethesalaryoftheemployees.A.decidedB.determinedC.intendedD.intended10.Theteacher___________thestudentstobepunctualforclass.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed三、詞匯辨析要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽膯卧~。1.Heisamanof___________andintegrity.A.honestyB.sincerityC.honestyandsincerityD.honestyorsincerity2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobeontimeforclass.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed3.Sheis___________tolearnnewthingsandalwaysasksquestions.A.eagerB.willingC.anxiousD.interested4.Thecompany___________toincreasethesalaryoftheemployees.A.decidedB.determinedC.intendedD.intended5.Thedoctor___________thepatienttotakethemedicineregularly.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed6.Theteacher___________thestudentstobepolitetoothers.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed7.Sheis___________tolearnnewthingsandalwaysasksquestions.A.eagerB.willingC.anxiousD.interested8.Thecompany___________tooffera___________jobtothenewemployee.A.willing,goodB.eager,goodC.eager,excellentD.willing,excellent9.I___________togooutwithyou,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.A.wouldlikeB.wouldratherC.wouldliketoD.wouldrathernot10.Theteacher___________thestudentstobepunctualforclass.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnymorning,andtheschoolwasbustlingwithactivity.Thestudentswereeagertostarttheirday,butlittledidtheyknowthattodaywouldbedifferent.Theprincipalhadannouncedaspecialeventthatwouldtakeplaceintheschoolauditorium.Theauditoriumwasfilledwithanticipationasthestudentstooktheirseats.Theprincipalsteppedtothepodiumandbegantospeak."Today,wehaveaveryspecialguest,"heannounced."Heisamanwhohasdedicatedhislifetohelpingothers.Hehasovercomegreatchallengesandhasinspiredcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld."Thestudentswereintrigued,andtheylistenedintentlyastheprincipalintroducedtheguest.Theguestspeakertookthestageandbegantosharehisstory.Hetalkedabouthischildhood,hisstruggles,andhisdreams.Hespokeabouttheimportanceofperseveranceandthepowerofhope.Ashespoke,thestudentsweremovedbyhiswords.Theyrealizedthatanyonecouldovercomeadversitywithdeterminationandapositiveattitude.Theguestspeakerconcludedhisspeechwithapowerfulmessage:"Theonlywaytofailistostoptrying."Thestudentslefttheauditoriumthatdaywitharenewedsenseofpurpose.Theywereinspiredtopursuetheirdreamsandtohelpothersinneed.Theguestspeakerhadleftalastingimpressiononthem,andtheyknewthattheycouldachieveanythingtheysettheirmindsto.1.Theschoolwasbustlingwithactivitybecause___________.A.itwasasunnymorningB.theprincipalhadannouncedaspecialeventC.thestudentswereeagertostarttheirdayD.alloftheabove2.Theprincipalintroducedtheguestspeakerby___________.A.mentioninghisdedicationtohelpingothersB.discussinghisownchildhoodandstrugglesC.emphasizingtheimportanceofperseveranceD.highlightingthepowerofhope3.Thestudentswereintriguedbecause___________.A.theprincipalhadannouncedaspecialeventB.theguestspeakerwasamanofgreatachievementsC.theguestspeakerwasawell-knownpublicfigureD.theguestspeakerwasalocalhero4.Theguestspeakerspokeabouttheimportanceof___________.A.dreamsB.perseveranceC.hopeD.determination5.Thestudentslefttheauditoriumwitha___________.A.senseofpurposeB.feelingofdisappointmentC.desiretobecomefamousD.fearoffailure五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetistheriseofonlinelearning.Onlineeducationplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstolearnfromanywhereintheworld,atanytime,andattheirownpace.However,whileonlinelearningoffersmanybenefits,italsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandalackofmotivation.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftenrequirestudentstobeself-disciplinedandself-motivated,whichcanbedifficultforsomestudents.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyamongworkingprofessionalswhowanttoadvancetheircareers.Manyuniversitiesandcollegesnowofferonlinedegreeprograms,allowingstudentstoearnadegreewithouthavingtoattendclassesoncampus.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofonlinelearningistheflexibilityitoffers.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohaveothercommitments,suchasworkorfamilyresponsibilities.Moreover,onlinecoursesoftenprovideaccesstoawealthofresources,includingvideolectures,interactivequizzes,anddiscussionforums.1.Themainchallengeofonlinelearningis___________.A.thelackofface-to-faceinteractionB.thedifficultyofbeingself-disciplinedC.thelackofmotivationD.thelackofaccesstoresources2.Onlinelearningisparticularlybeneficialfor___________.A.studentswhowanttoearnadegreeB.workingprofessionalswhowanttoadvancetheircareersC.studentswhowanttoattenduniversityD.thosewhohaveothercommitments3.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofonlinelearningis___________.A.theopportunitytoattendclassesoncampusB.theflexibilityitoffersC.theopportunitytointeractwithotherstudentsD.theavailabilityofawiderangeofcourses4.Onlinecoursesoftenprovideaccessto___________.A.videolecturesandinteractivequizzesB.discussionforumsandvideoconferencingC.textbooksandstudyguidesD.tutoringandmentoring5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinelearningis___________.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.critical六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.這位老師以其深厚的專業(yè)知識(shí)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕虒W(xué)態(tài)度和獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法而聞名。2.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人們對(duì)教育的需求也在不斷變化。3.雖然面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，但在線教育平臺(tái)仍然為全球?qū)W生提供了寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。4.學(xué)生們通過(guò)參與各種課外活動(dòng)，不僅能夠拓寬知識(shí)面，還能夠培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。5.我們應(yīng)該珍惜學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，不斷努力，為自己的未來(lái)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯記憶與理解1.B.motivate解析：選項(xiàng)A（persuade）意為“說(shuō)服”，B（motivate）意為“鼓勵(lì)”，C（inspire）意為“激勵(lì)”，D（excite）意為“激動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意“鼓勵(lì)”最符合題意。2.D.disappointment解析：選項(xiàng)A（hope）意為“希望”，B（despair）意為“絕望”，C（expectation）意為“期望”，D（disappointment）意為“失望”。根據(jù)句意“失望”最符合題意。3.D.decision解析：選項(xiàng)A（decide）意為“決定”，B（determine）意為“決定”，C（conclusion）意為“結(jié)論”，D（decision）意為“決定”。根據(jù)句意“決定”最符合題意。4.C.importance解析：選項(xiàng)A（important）意為“重要”，B（significance）意為“意義”，C（importance）意為“重要”，D（importanceful）為非正式用法。根據(jù)句意“重要”最符合題意。5.A.success解析：選項(xiàng)A（success）意為“成功”，B（successful）意為“成功的”，C（achievement）意為“成就”，D（accomplish）意為“完成”。根據(jù)句意“成功”最符合題意。6.B.study解析：選項(xiàng)A（learn）意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，B（study）意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，C（education）意為“教育”，D（knowledge）意為“知識(shí)”。根據(jù)句意“學(xué)習(xí)”最符合題意。7.B.help解析：選項(xiàng)A（assist）意為“協(xié)助”，B（help）意為“幫助”，C（support）意為“支持”，D（benefit）意為“好處”。根據(jù)句意“幫助”最符合題意。8.A.effort解析：選項(xiàng)A（effort）意為“努力”，B（hardworking）意為“勤奮的”，C（diligence）意為“勤奮”，D（perseverance）意為“毅力”。根據(jù)句意“努力”最符合題意。9.B.alter解析：選項(xiàng)A（change）意為“改變”，B（alter）意為“改變”，C（modify）意為“修改”，D（transform）意為“改變”。根據(jù)句意“改變”最符合題意。10.A.happiness解析：選項(xiàng)A（happiness）意為“幸?！?，B（fortunate）意為“幸運(yùn)的”，C（fortunate）意為“幸運(yùn)的”，D（felicity）意為“幸福”。根據(jù)句意“幸?！弊罘项}意。二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.A.willing解析：根據(jù)句意“他愿意再次做實(shí)驗(yàn)”，選項(xiàng)A（willing）意為“愿意的”，符合題意。2.B.requested解析：根據(jù)句意“老師要求學(xué)生在教室里保持安靜”，選項(xiàng)B（requested）意為“請(qǐng)求”，符合題意。3.C.fondof解析：根據(jù)句意“她對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，從小就一直在彈鋼琴”，選項(xiàng)C（fondof）意為“喜歡”，符合題意。4.D.willing,excellent解析：根據(jù)句意“公司愿意提供給新員工一份優(yōu)秀的工作”，選項(xiàng)D（willing,excellent）意為“愿意的，優(yōu)秀的”，符合題意。5.A.wouldlike解析：根據(jù)句意“我想和你出去，但我得完成我的作業(yè)”，選項(xiàng)A（wouldlike）意為“想”，符合題意。6.A.advised解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生建議病人定期服藥”，選項(xiàng)A（advised）意為“建議”，符合題意。7.A.advised解析：根據(jù)句意“老師建議學(xué)生要對(duì)他人生禮貌”，選項(xiàng)A（advised）意為“建議”，符合題意。8.A.eager解析：根據(jù)句意“她渴望學(xué)習(xí)新事物，總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題”，選項(xiàng)A（eager）意為“渴望的”，符合題意。9.A.decided解析：根據(jù)句意“公司決定增加員工的工資”，選項(xiàng)A（decided）意為“決定”，符合題意。10.A.advised解析：根據(jù)句意“老師建議學(xué)生上課要準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，選項(xiàng)A（advised）意為“建議”，符合題意。三、詞匯辨析1.C.honestyandsincerity解析：根據(jù)句意“他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)和真誠(chéng)的人”，選項(xiàng)C（honestyandsincerity）意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)和真誠(chéng)”，符合題意。2.B.suggested解析：根據(jù)句意“老師建議學(xué)生上課要準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，選項(xiàng)B（suggested）意為“建議”，符合題意。3.A.eager解析：根據(jù)句意“她渴望學(xué)習(xí)新事物，總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題”，選項(xiàng)A（eager）意為“渴望的”，符合題意。4.A.decided解析：根據(jù)句意“公司決定增加員工的工資”，選項(xiàng)A（decided）意為“決定”，符合題意。5.A.advised解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生建議病人定期服藥”，選項(xiàng)A（advised）意為“建議”，符合題意。6.B.suggested解析：根據(jù)句意“老師建議學(xué)生要對(duì)他人生禮貌”，選項(xiàng)B（suggested）意為“建議”，符合題意。7.A.eager解析：根據(jù)句意“她渴望學(xué)習(xí)新事物，總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題”，選項(xiàng)A（eager）意為“渴望的”，符合題意。8.D.willing,excellent解析：根據(jù)句意“公司愿意提供給新員工一份優(yōu)秀的工作”，選項(xiàng)D（willing,excellent）意為“愿意的，優(yōu)秀的”，符合題意。9.A.wouldlike解析：根據(jù)句意“我想和你出去，但我得完成我的作業(yè)”，選項(xiàng)A（wouldlike）意為“想”，符合題意。10.A.advised解析：根據(jù)句意“老師建議學(xué)生上課要準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，選項(xiàng)A（advised）意為“建議”，符合題意。四、完形填空1.D.decision解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)校因?yàn)樾ｉL(zhǎng)宣布了一項(xiàng)特殊事件而充滿活力”，選項(xiàng)D（decision）意為“決定”，符合題意。2.A.mentioninghisdedicationtohelpingothers解析：根據(jù)句意“校長(zhǎng)通過(guò)提到他致力于幫助他人來(lái)介紹嘉賓”，選項(xiàng)A（mentioninghisdedicationtohelpingothers）意為“提到他致力于幫助他人”，符合題意。3.B.theguestspeakerwasamanofgreatachievements解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們對(duì)這位成就卓著的嘉賓感到好奇”，選項(xiàng)B（theguestspeakerwasamanofgreatachievements）意為“嘉賓是一位成就卓著的人”，符合題意。4.B.perseverance解析：根據(jù)句意“嘉賓談?wù)摿藞?jiān)持和希望的重要性”，選項(xiàng)B（perseverance）意為“堅(jiān)持”，符合題意。5.A.senseofpurpose解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們離開禮堂那天，帶著一種新的目標(biāo)感”，選項(xiàng)A（senseofpurpose）意為“目標(biāo)感”，符合題意。五、閱讀理解1.A.thelackof