初三下冊(cè)英語介詞辨析講課教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷含答案一、選擇題1．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/2．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the3．Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;the4．Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．/;the5．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a6．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填7．Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);aC．a(chǎn);/D．/;a8．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a9．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A．An;a B．An;an C．A;the D．A;an10．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the11．Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV．Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題13．—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A．they B．them C．it D．one14．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself15．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs16．MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A．she B．her C．him D．them三、選擇題17．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career18．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble19．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality20．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility21．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense四、選擇題22．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring23．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly24．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively25．—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh26．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty27．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous28．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict五、選擇題29．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove30．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst31．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against32．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for33．—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for六、選擇題34．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor35．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon36．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup37．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout七、選擇題38．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should39．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t40．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may41．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can42．Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mightnot D．mustn’t43．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t八、選擇題44．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan45．“TheBeltRoad(一帶一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What46．—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How47．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if九、選擇題48．—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar49．—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar50．—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題51．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven52．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt53．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst54．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing十一、選擇題55．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．a(chǎn)mlivingD．hadlived56．(2013·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving57．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing58．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have59．---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？---I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending60．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven61．—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A．kills;havewatchedB．iskilling;havebeenwatchingC．isgoingtokill;werewatchingD．waskilling;hadwatched62．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff63．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening64．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving65．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．a(chǎn)rewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn66．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading67．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked十二、選擇題68．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or69．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So70．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but71．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題72．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike73．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet74．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting75．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere十四、選擇題76．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday十五、選擇題77．—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A．That’strue. B．Comethisway. C．Letmehavealook. D．Idon’tthinkweagree.78．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase79．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.80．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup81．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses82．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun十六、選擇題83．（江蘇東臺(tái)八校九年級(jí)檢測(cè)）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．hasleft84．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered85．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken86．Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A．tobreak B．breaking C．bread D．broken87．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto88．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach89．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn90．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming91．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder92．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive93．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking94．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving95．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play96．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited97．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake十七、選擇題98．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld99．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun100．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon101．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused102．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto103．—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A．doesn’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．hasn’tfinished D．won’tfinish十八、選擇題104．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted105．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept106．Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A．learns;is B．learn;are C．learns;are D．learn;is107．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped108．Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t109．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows110．—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were111．Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A．isfound B．finds C．isfelt D．feels112．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee113．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen114．It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A．sent B．send C．issending D．willsend十九、選擇題115．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom116．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that117．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填118．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、選擇題119．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)saresult D．a(chǎn)lthough120．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。2．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看過這部電影嗎？嗯，我在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)看過，但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞，一般用于特指的名詞前；a是不定冠詞，一般用于泛指的，有后置定語的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影，圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個(gè)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。3．B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：時(shí)尚、時(shí)髦。不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是：在生活中。B為正確選項(xiàng)。4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結(jié)果，indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中，瀕危，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項(xiàng)。6．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對(duì)于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該特別注意對(duì)不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時(shí)還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。7．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。第一空，drink前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一杯飲料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)給人安慰的物品”，所以兩個(gè)空都要用不定冠詞。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?！這會(huì)讓你的注意力遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)問題一段時(shí)間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會(huì)兒”。故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你正在讀什么？——一名大學(xué)生寫的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說明?？疾楣谠~，因?yàn)閕ntroduction是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，用a。根據(jù)句意，故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會(huì)主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今晚在電視上將有一個(gè)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片，它講述了一個(gè)男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a，an，the．三者都是冠詞．a(chǎn)，an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個(gè)"，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯"這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些"．由題干"紀(jì)錄片"，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用不定冠詞來修飾，是泛指．"一個(gè)"用不定冠詞．因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空格用a。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)固定搭配thebeginningof“……的開始”可知，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，故選C。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)拿一份今天的《揚(yáng)子晚報(bào)》。——就剩下一份了。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it指代同類同物；one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知，空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又結(jié)合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報(bào)紙，是同類同物，故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)嗎？——是的。等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒法完成這次旅行?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：教師利用他們的知識(shí)幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年。考查代詞。they他們，主格，作主語；them他們，賓格，作賓語；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識(shí)”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：劉老師人很好，無論何時(shí)我們需要她時(shí)，她都會(huì)幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她。考查人稱代詞。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文MissLiu提示，此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。空格前為謂語like，故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。三、選擇題17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢，而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價(jià)值；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；career職業(yè)，工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了?？疾槊~辨析。virus病毒；disease疾??；problem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上，而不是賺更多的錢?？疾槊~辨析。quality質(zhì)量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知質(zhì)量比錢重要，故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。考查名詞辨析。product產(chǎn)物；process過程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個(gè)人出去?？疾槊~辨析。scene場(chǎng)景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。四、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W(xué)報(bào)告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的，活潑的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活著的；lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知，這里表示“在線直播”，故選B。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——格林先生，如果您對(duì)我們的服務(wù)不滿意，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我們?！玫?，我會(huì)的。到目前為止還不錯(cuò)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。real真的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；free自由的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知，這里指隨時(shí)告訴我們，feelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事”，故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng)，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter所有科目成績(jī)都好，但他從不炫耀?！彝?，他很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長(zhǎng)的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格，但實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好?？疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好，可推測(cè)出此處是“嚴(yán)格”，故選D。五、選擇題29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動(dòng)是體驗(yàn)校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界有更多的了解?？疾榻樵~辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，志愿活動(dòng)是超出校園生活的，故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；across穿過；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：通過一些小的行動(dòng)，比如重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來巨大的變化?？疾榻樵~辨析。Across在……對(duì)面，穿過（外部）；Beyond超出，超過；Through通過，用，憑借（方式或行為），穿過（內(nèi)部）；Against反對(duì)，緊靠。根據(jù)空格后“smallactions”可知是，憑借小的行動(dòng)，故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手。考查動(dòng)詞短語及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項(xiàng)中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known，故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，她……，表示當(dāng)事人對(duì)某事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to而不用for。故選B。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我好幾年沒去過深圳了?！阏娴男枰グ菰L一下，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的變化超出想象?？疾榻樵~。A.beyond超出；B.through穿過；C.without沒有；D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是深圳的變化超出了想象，beyondimagination超出想象，符合句意，故選A。六、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動(dòng)中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pushfor推動(dòng)；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車，但是停車場(chǎng)都滿了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個(gè)地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場(chǎng)都被占了。故選C。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷。——我相信一切都會(huì)好起來的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。七、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間從一家店到另一家店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，是因?yàn)樗麄儾槐匕褧r(shí)間花在來回逛商店上。故選A。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點(diǎn)回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會(huì)的，但也有可能不會(huì)。有時(shí)他加班?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，can能，會(huì)；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知應(yīng)該是不確定，故選D。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認(rèn)為對(duì)方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為了乘客的安全，嚴(yán)禁攜帶槍支等物品登機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。maynot也許不；needn’t不需要；mightnot也許不；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知，禁止攜帶槍支，故選D。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——有人敲門。——一定是我媽媽。她總是這個(gè)時(shí)候回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選C。八、選擇題44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射。——多么令人興奮的一件大事??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進(jìn)了中國和其他國家的貿(mào)易。的確如此。對(duì)全世界的人們來說是多么激動(dòng)人心的消息?？疾楦袊@句用法。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們昨天在公園玩得多開心??！——是啊，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。考查感嘆句的用法。What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇what。故選B。47．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一個(gè)空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句九、選擇題48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——J.K.Rowling寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——超過15年。考查疑問詞。howsoon多久，常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in+一段時(shí)間”；howlong多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)題干答語“Over15years.”可知，問句是詢問某一動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howlong提問。故選C。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howlong多久（時(shí)長(zhǎng)），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howsoon多久以后（將來的時(shí)長(zhǎng)）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。根據(jù)答語可知，空處討論的是將來所需的時(shí)間。故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型？——大約兩天以后。我會(huì)盡力做到的?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)“for+一段時(shí)間”提問；howsoon多久，對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問；howoften多久，對(duì)頻率副詞提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問。根據(jù)“Inabouttwodays.”可知，上句提問的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型？”，因此howsoon符合句意。故選B。十、選擇題51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。相信我！考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語境，you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者，可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前兩項(xiàng)；本句是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選C。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。據(jù)報(bào)道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)