小升初英語教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)講義教師姓名學(xué)生姓名上課時(shí)間輔導(dǎo)科目英語年級(jí)上課表現(xiàn)課題名稱第十五講：感嘆句、反義疑問句教學(xué)目標(biāo)感嘆句、反意疑問句構(gòu)成及運(yùn)用；分析小升初?？碱}型及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。Step1HomeworkChecking課后練習(xí)講評(píng)；詞匯聽寫：得分_____________首字母填空練習(xí)。71.The11thmonthisN___________.72.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyoftenplaygamest__________.73.AtSpringFestival,peoplegoandv_________theirfriendsandfamily.74.Wegetupveryearlyonw___________.75.March8thisW___________Day.76.AnnsaysSaturdayisherbestdaybutBensaysitishisw__________day.77.ThefourthdayoftheweekisW____________.78.Thereisashopnearourschool.It’so__________from8inthemorningto9intheevening.79.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher,theo__________isadoctor.80.Howmuchdidyoup______forthebike?answers:71.November72.together73.visit74.weekdays75.Women’s76.worst77.Wednesday78.open79.other80.pay寫出下面的動(dòng)詞過去式。1.put_________2.read_________3.ride_________4.run_________5.see_________6.say_________7.sing_________8.sit_________9.sleep_________10.speak_________11.hear_________answers:1.put2.read3.rode4.ran5.saw6.said7.sang8.sat9.slept10.spoke11.heard知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧；用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myfather__________meatoycarasmylastbirthdaypresent.(buy)2.Arethereany__________onthefarm?Yes,therearesome.(goose)3.Osakaisthe__________largestcityinJapan.(two)4.Guangzhouismuch__________thanothercitiesaroundit.(noisy)5.Look!Theboyis__________intheriver.It’sverydangerous!(swim)answers:1.bought2.geese3.second4.noisier5.swimming按要求完成句子。1.Iknewwherehelivedatthattime.（改為否定句）I

wherehelivedatthattime.2.Theyaregoingtohelpus.（改為一般疑問句）

they

tohelpus?3.Youshouldtakethismedicinetwiceaday.（就劃線部分提問）

shouldItakethismedicine?4.Janealwaysarrivesatschoolontime.（改為同義句）Janealways

schoolontime.5.Please

tosomecakes,children.（孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)蛋糕吧。）answers:1.didn’tknow2.Are,going3.Howoften4.reaches5.helpyourselvesStep2WarmingupSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson3(d)Now,askmeifIlikeChinesefood.Tellme–Yes,youlikeChinesefoodalot,especiallyChinesedumplings.AskmeifIknowhowtomakedumplings.Tellme–Yes,youfrequentlymakedumplings.AskmehowIcookthem.Tellmeyouusuallyboilthem,butsometimesyousteamthem.AskmeifIeverfrydumplings.TellmeYes,butyouseldomdobecauseit’salotoftrouble.Step3PhoneticSymbols英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)元音(20個(gè))單元音12個(gè)前元音(4個(gè))[i:][i][e][?]后元音(5個(gè))[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][u]中元音(3個(gè))[?][?:][?]雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音(5個(gè))[ei][?u][ai][au][?i]集中雙元音(3個(gè))[i?][u?][??]輔音(28個(gè))清輔音(11個(gè))[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][t?][tr][ts][h]濁輔音(17個(gè))[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][l][m][n][?][j][w][r]語音基礎(chǔ)小練習(xí)：小升初真題選出下列單詞劃線部分讀音與所給的音標(biāo)發(fā)音一致的選項(xiàng)。()1.[?]A.otherB.togetherC.seldomD.ours()2.[?:]A.famousB.againC.waterD.last()3.[ai]A.festivalB.picnicC.dialD.said()4.[id]A.turnedB.boredC.stoppedD.crowded()5.[t??n]A.invitationB.questionC.populationD.internationalanswers:1~5ACCDBStep4LanguageLearning專題十五：感嘆句、反義疑問句感嘆句一．概念感嘆句是英語的一種重要的句型，用來表示人的強(qiáng)烈感情。二．由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！例如：Whatafinedayitis!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例如：Whatdeliciousfooditis!三．由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)1.How+形容詞+主語+謂語！例如：Howtalltheboyis!2.How+副詞+主語+謂語！例如：HowfastLiuxiangruns!注意：what或how引起的感嘆句，在口語中?？梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語或其它句子成分。例如：Whatanicecake!Howcold(itis)!【小升初真題演練】()1.__________coldweatheritis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa2.Look!How_________Kateislaughing!(happy)3.________happyIamtohaveyouintheparty!A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Wellanswers:1.C2.happily3.How【課堂練習(xí)】精點(diǎn)精練單項(xiàng)選擇。()1._________fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()2._________hardheworks!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()3._________beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()4.How_________heplaysthepiano!A.goodB.badlyC.badD.goodly()5._________heavyrainitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howaanswers:1~5ACCBB模擬預(yù)測(cè)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whata_________(boring)film!2.How__________(heavy)itrains!3.Whateasy_________(question)theyare!4.How_________（late）Bengoestobed!5.How_________(high)Janetjumps!answers:1.boring2.heavily3.questions4.late5.high反意疑問句一．概念反意疑問句就跟是在陳述句的后面，對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或看法提出疑問的句子。二．反意疑問句的答題方法1.一般情況下，如果前面的句子的肯定句，后面的句子則用否定句，簡(jiǎn)易記法：前肯后否。例如：Hecanrunveryfast,can’the?2.一般情況下，如果前面的句子的否定句，后面的句子則用肯定句，簡(jiǎn)易記法：前否后肯。例如：Thereisn’tanyfoodonthetable,isthere?三．反意疑問句前后句的對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)常見有以下幾種情況：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞+主語代詞1.疑問部分所用的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)，必須與陳述部分保持一致。例如：Hecanrunveryfast,can’the?TheywenttoShanghailastweek,didn’tthey?2.陳述部分是Therebe句型，疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。例如：Thereisn’tanyfoodonthetable,isthere?3.陳述部分用Iam….時(shí)，疑問部分常用aren’tI代替amnotI.例如：Iamlate,aren’tI?一些需要特別注意的反意疑問句1.陳述句部分是“Therebe”句型時(shí)，其附加問句部分為bethere。Thereissomethingwrongwiththeputer,isn’tthere?這臺(tái)電腦有點(diǎn)毛病，是不是？2.陳述句部分帶有表示否定意義的詞，如：few,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,never,nowhere,nothing,noone,nobody,none等詞時(shí)，附加問句用肯定形式。注意，若陳述句部分表示否定意義的詞僅是impolite,unfair,unhappy,disagree,dislike等帶否定前綴的詞時(shí)，該陳述句不算是否定句，附加問句部分仍然要用否定形式。3.陳述句部分的主語是everyone,everybody,someone,nobody,noone,none,anyone,somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，附加問句的主語通常用he，也可以用they。Nobodywenttothecinema,didthey?沒人去看電影，不是嗎？4.陳述句部分的主語是everything,nothing,something,anything等時(shí)，附加問句的主語用it。Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切準(zhǔn)備就緒了，不是嗎？5.陳述句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞是am的肯定形式時(shí)，附加問句的謂語動(dòng)詞用aren’t，而不用amnot;陳述句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞為amnot時(shí)，附加問句的謂語仍用am。Iamfiveyearsyoungerthanyou,aren’tI?我比你小五歲，不是嗎？Iamnotlate,amI?我沒有遲到，對(duì)嗎？6.陳述句是主從復(fù)合句，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,imagine等詞，而且主語是第一人稱時(shí)，附加問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主謂語在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上保持一致。Isupposeyouarenotserious,areyou?我想你不會(huì)當(dāng)真的，是嗎？Wethinktheyhavefinishedtheirhomework,haven’tthey?我們認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)，不是嗎？7.陳述句部分是祈使句時(shí)，不管祈使句的動(dòng)詞是什么，附加問句部分的助動(dòng)詞通常是根據(jù)不同的語氣選用shall,will或can等。Don’tmakenoise,willyou?不要吵鬧，行嗎？Let’shelpeachother,shallwe?讓我們互相幫助，好嗎？注意：以“Let’s”開頭的祈使句，如果“us”是包括說話者本人的，附加問句部分常用“shallwe?”或“shan’twe?”，表示建議、提議；如果“us”是不包括說話者本人的，附加問句部分則要用“willyou?”或“won’tyou?”，表示請(qǐng)求允許?！拘∩跽骖}演練】()1.Thereisn'tanicebookonthetable,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere()2.Let’sgotoschooltogether,________?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tweD.don’tthey()3.Theywillwinthematch,_________?A.aren’ttheyB.shalltheyC.willtheyD.won’tthey4.Robinwasabraveman.(改為反意疑問句)Robinwasabraveman,__________________. answers:1~3DBD4.wasn’the【課堂練習(xí)】精點(diǎn)精練補(bǔ)充以下反意疑問句，使句子完整。1.Thereisabookonthedesk,________________?2.Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket,________________?3.Shewenttobuysomeclothesyesterday,________________?4.That’sanEnglishbook,________________?5.Thisisyourfriend,________________?6.Mikecanplaybaseball,________________?7.Theyaren’tfromShanghai,________________?8.Don’tforgettobringyourhomework,________________?9.Hejumpshighestinhisclass,________________?10.Myparentsdon’twanttohavedinneroutside,________________?answers:1.isn’tthere2.arethere3.didn’tshe4.isn’tit5.isn’the/she6.can’the7.arethey8.willyou9.doesn’the10.dothey模擬預(yù)測(cè)一、補(bǔ)充以下反意疑問句，使句子完整。1.MikewenttotheChildrenPalace2.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate,________________?3.Heusuallyhasdinnerat7:00,________________?4.That’sapolarbear,________________?5.Myparentsdon’tlikeplayingtennis,________________?6.Theycanskipverywell,________________?7.Youareafamousfootballer,________________?8.Therearemanychildrenintheroom,________________?answers:1.didn’the2.isthere3.doesn’the4.isn’tit5.dothey6.can’tthey7.aren’tyou8.aren’tthere二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Heusuallytakeshisraincoatwithhimonarainyday,________?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isn’theD.ishe()2.Theywillgotoclimbthehillsnextweek,________?A.willtheyB.dotheyC.won’ttheyD.don’tthey()3.Hisparentssenthimtoschooljustnow,________?A.didtheyB.doesn’theC.didn’ttheyD.don’tthey()4.Shedidn’tseethetigeranymore,________?A.didsheB.doessheC.didn’tsheD.doesn’tshe()5.Therearen’tmanychildrenintheparty,________?A.aren’tthereB.aretheyC.arethereD.aren’tthereanswers:1~5BCCACHomework:溫習(xí)本堂課所學(xué)知識(shí)；詞匯短語聽寫；小升初模擬練習(xí)題：一、選擇最佳答案。（15%）()6.There__________asportsmeetingnextweek.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()7.He________verybusylastweek,buthe________freenextweek.A.be;isgoingtobeB.was;isgoingtoC.is;willbeD.was;willbe()8.Sheis_______inthe_______story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested()9.Mostofthechildrenenjoy________putergames.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay()10.Joanplayed______violininthemorningandplayed______badmintonintheafternoonyesterdayA./;theB./;/C.the;theD.the;/()11.Stoptalking!You_________makenoisyinthelibrary.We_____keepquiet.A.can’t;mayB.mustn’t;shouldC.shouldn’t;canD.cann’t;should()12.Bruce,lookatyourdirtyshoes.You’dbetter____________themrightnow.A.washedB.washingC.washD.towash()13._________up,oryou’llbelate.A.HurriesB.HurryC.HurryingD.Don’thurry()14._______cutesheepPercyis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()15.Thereare_______studentsinourschoolandonefourthofthemare______students.A.thousandsof;girlsB.twothousands;girlC.thousandsof;boyD.thousandof;boy()16.Hismothersenthimtoschooljustnow,________?A.didsheB.doesn’theC.didn’tsheD.don’tthey()17.Whosebagisheavier,

______

or_______?A.his;hers

B.his;her

C.my;yourD.her;my()18.______roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s()19.Iwokeup______fivefiftyfive______ahotmorning.Aat,inBat,atCon,onDat,on()20.________aregoingtoBeijingnextmonth.A.GreensB.Mr.GreenC.TheGreen’sD.TheGreens二．語言知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用（20%）A)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞.（5%）1.Eatmorevegetableseveryday,andyou’llbeh________.2.Wouldyouliketohavesomeb_____forbreakfast?3.DisthecoldestmonthinGuangzhou.4.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher,theo_______isadoctor.5.Howmuchdidyoup______forthebike?B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5%）6.Whichdoyoulike_______(good),pasta,noodlesorburgers?7._______(walk)isgoodforhealth.8.Look!Theman________(talk)withawoman.9.What_____sheusually_____(have)forlunch?10.________(notlook)outoftheclassroom.C)選出符合下列情景的最佳答案。（5%）11.Hello!

______________________

MayIspeaktoMr.Fox?A.Wele!

B.Pardon?

C.Hello!.

D.What?12.Tomdidn'tfeelwellt