2025年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)作文單詞短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法M1MyfriendDaniel

MyfriendDanielesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Mygoodfriendfriend.HisJack.Hereading.Hefriend.HisnameisJack.Heisfourteenyearsold.Heistallandlooksstrong.Hehasshortbrownhair,bigblackeyesandaveryfriendlyface.Heplaysfootballwellandhelovesreading.Healwayshelpsothers.Welikehim。Module2

Experiences

（1）話題寫作：請(qǐng)你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容如下：1.北京在中國(guó)的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.來(lái)過(guò)北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，到過(guò)頤和園(theSummerPalace)和故宮(thePalaceMuseum);4.拍下了很多照片，與外國(guó)人用英語(yǔ)交談過(guò)。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeopleetovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.IlikeBeijing.SoIhopeIwillgothereagain.Module3

Journeytospace

話題寫作：隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步、科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化。未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子的呢？誰(shuí)都無(wú)法預(yù)料。請(qǐng)發(fā)揮想象，談一談未來(lái)的日子里，將有哪些不可思議的變化。如：很多事情由機(jī)器人或計(jì)算機(jī)完成、在家購(gòu)物、足不出戶旅行……請(qǐng)以“Thelifewecan’timagine”為題寫一篇短文。Thelifewecan’timagine

Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?

Inthefuturetherewillbemoreputersinourhouses.puterswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbyemail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.

Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4

Seeingthedoctor

（1）假如你是Tom,你在美國(guó)的朋友Tony生病了，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，并告訴他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.

DearTony,

I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Tom

（2）如何保持健康MyclassmatesandIhadadiscussiononkeepinghealthy.Andhereisouradvice.Breakfastisimportant.Butnotallthestudentshaverealizeditsimportance.Ifyoudon’t

eat

breakfast,youwillfeelhungryanddon’tlistencarefullyinclass.Youcanalsogetworsetheusual.Soyoumusteatbreakfastregularlyeveryday.Exerciseisalsoimportant.Ifyoufeelillsleepyorweak.Goodexercisewillhelpyou.Youcanrun,walkadogortakeotherexercise.Itwillhelpustokeephealthy.Itcanmakeusrelaxingandfortable.“exerciseanhoureveryday,healthylivingeveryday

(每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)，健康生活每一天）.”Let’sdosomeexerciseeveryday!Keepinghealthyisveryeasy.Let’skeephealthy,letitbeeapartofourlives.Module5

Cartoonstories

Myfavouritecartoon

MyfavouritecartooncharacterisSnowWhite.Sheisin

SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Hermotherdiedandherstepmotherwasverybad.Sheeventriedtokillher.Latershemetthedwarfsintheforest.Theyhelpedher.Atlastahandsomeprincemarriedherandshelivedahappylife.Ilikeherbecausesheisbraveandclever.IcanlearnalotfromherModule6

Hobbies

MyHobbies

Ihavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.

Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodforourhealthandwillmakeuslivelonger.SoIlikesportsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.

Athome,Ilikesingingandplayingtheviolin.IhopeIwillbeasingerandviolinistwhenIgrowup.Inordertoreachthesegoals,Igototheteacher’shomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticesinging.Ofallmyhobbies,Ilikereadingbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Module7

SummerinLosAngeles（1）假設(shè)你是張林，你的美國(guó)筆友Bob來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的暑假計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，告訴他你將在爺爺奶奶家度過(guò)這個(gè)假期。注意：1.至少寫出你將要做的三件事；2.回信不少于80詞，信的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBob,

Thesummervacationisingsoon.Afteratiringschoolyear,I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.Iwillspendmyvacationwithmygrandparents.Iwillstaywiththemforaboutthreeweeks.Ofcourse,Iamgoingtohelpthemdosomehousework.Perhapswewilltakesomeshorttrips.Besides,Iamgoingtovisitsomeofmyfriendsandrelatives.Ithinkwewillhaveahappytimetogether.What’smore,Iwillbeaseniorstudentinanewterm,soIamgoingtomakesomepreparations.Howwillyouspendyourholiday?Bestwishestoyou.Yours,

（2）假設(shè)你的朋友Lucy暑假將從英國(guó)來(lái)中國(guó)看望你，她正在列旅程清單，希望早些做好準(zhǔn)備，請(qǐng)你給她寫信，給她一些建議，告訴她要帶上什么物品.

DearLucy,

Iamhappy

tohearthatyouwillvisitChinainsummerholiday.Youaremakingalistforyourtripandyouhopetogetreadyforeverything.Icangiveyousomeadvice.Youshouldtakesomenotebooks,apenandadictionary.TheweatherinsummerishotinChina.Soyoushouldtakesomeshorts,Tshirtandlighttrousers.Youcanlivemyhouse.Soyoujustneedtopayforyourairtickets.Bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.Ithinkyouwillhaveagoodtime.

Yours,Lingling

（3）你（Lilei）給英國(guó)學(xué)生（Tom）介紹中文班

DearTom,I‘maChineseboy.MynameisLilei.I‘mveryhappywhenIheardyouwilletoChinatolearnchinese.I’ll

offeryougreatsummerChinesecourses.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyonlyteachfourhoursadayandthenyoucantalkaboutwithyoufriendsinChinese.AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.youcanstayasaguestwithanChinesefamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.ItcanimproveyouChinesestandards.YoucantakepartinsomeactivitiesortaketripstoMountJianglang,XujiangPark.You

arecertaintogetthebestpossibleofEnglishlearningandlifeinChina.eon,withyourEnglishfriends.

Module8

Timeoff

介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的旅游etoJiangshanforyourholiday.Youwilljoinagroupof20peopleandstaytwodays.Onthefirstday,youwillvisitMountJianglanginthemorning.Whenyoustandatthefootofit,youwillseethreerocks.Youwalkonthemountain,youcanseemanyplantsaroundit.It’ssoquietthatyoucanhearbirdssinging.Fromthetopyouyoucanseefields.Intheafternoon,youwillgotoNianBaDualltheancienttown.It’sveryoldtown.Ithasanancientpathandmanyancientbuildings.Theairhereisfreshandyouanheartherivermakingsound.Ifyoulikehistory,Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.Onthesecondday,youshouldgototheMoonlake.Thelakelookslikeamoonandit’sverybig.Youaneatfreshfish.Ittastesdelicious.Thetripisveryexciting.Manypeoplehavesaidthatthetripisveryenjoyable.Don’twait.Joinuswithyourfriends.Module9

Friendship（1）話題寫作：微笑是一種態(tài)度。請(qǐng)你以“Learntosmile”為題，為你?！缎@英語(yǔ)園地》寫一篇稿件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑；2.學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑；3.微笑是一種語(yǔ)言。注意：緊扣主題，表述全面、準(zhǔn)確、流暢；可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：attitude態(tài)度misunderstand誤會(huì)

confidence自信心

benefithealth有益于健康

enemy

Learntosmile

Smileisanattitudetolife.Weshouldfaceeverythingwithsmile.Inourlife,theremaybesomethingunpleasant.Forexample,youfailinanexamoryouaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelsad.Thenwhatwillyoudo?Whynotlearntosmile?Smilingtoyourselfcanbringbackyourconfidenceandbeattheunhappyfeelings.Sometimesthegreatestenemyisyourself.Themostimportantthingisthatsmilingbenefitsyourhealth.Weshouldalsolearntosmiletoothersanditwillhelpustogetclosertootherpeople.Sosmileisthemostwidelyunderstoodlanguage.Let’slearntosmile.Ibelieveourworldwillbemorewonderfulandourlifewillbehappier.

Module1

1有……的氣味；聞；聞出v.

氣味n._________2軟的；柔軟的adj._________3酸的；餿的adj.______4小甜餅；曲奇餅n.________

5比薩餅n.______

6令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的adj._____7做完的adj._____8嘗試；努力n.________

9嘗一嘗；試試看________10餡餅；派n.__________

11聽(tīng)起來(lái)；令人覺(jué)得v._________12對(duì)甜食的愛(ài)好_________13鹽;

食鹽n..__________14果醬n.___________15用于；

(表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間）達(dá)，計(jì)prep._________16最喜歡的人或事n.__________17耳朵n.___________18[用復(fù)數(shù)]眼鏡n._________19[用復(fù)數(shù)]牛仔褲n.___________20情緒不安的；緊張的adj._________21(頭發(fā))金色的，淺褐色的adj.___________22秀麗的；標(biāo)致的adj.__________23感到自豪的；感到驕傲的adj.__________24為……而感到驕傲_________25陌生人n.._________26電子郵件；口信；信息n..__________27某人等不及了__________28業(yè)余愛(ài)好n.__________29在學(xué)校；上學(xué)___________30參加；加入；在……期間；

用，按照，

以（某方式或風(fēng)格）prep._________31分?jǐn)?shù)n.__________32（用于信尾）愛(ài)你的__________Module21.曾經(jīng)；從來(lái)；在任何時(shí)候adv._________2.v.(使)參加；（使）報(bào)名__________3.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)n.__________4.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)n.___________5.一等獎(jiǎng)__________6.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想n.

做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想v.________7.v.（有財(cái)力）買得起；付得起_________8.

編寫；寫作_________9

編寫；創(chuàng)作________10

邀請(qǐng)v.___________11v.搬家；改變……位置_________12

v.派遣去；命令……去________13

德國(guó)__________14

法國(guó)_________15塔n.__________16

古老的；古代的adj.__________17國(guó)王；君王n._________18女王；王后n._________19阿拉伯語(yǔ)n.___________20

方面；態(tài)度；方法；方向；道路n._________21相混合；融合v._________22惦念；懷念；想念；錯(cuò)過(guò)，未達(dá)到v.__________23數(shù)；清點(diǎn)v._________24倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí)__________Module3

1地球n.__________2月亮；月球n.__________3新聞；消息n.____________4行星n.__________5到達(dá)；抵達(dá)v.___________6還，尚（用于表示某事在某一時(shí)間尚未發(fā)生，但未來(lái)也許會(huì)發(fā)生）adv.________7剛才；剛剛；只是；僅僅；正好；恰好

adv.__________8模型n._________9航天橋；宇宙飛船n._________10計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目n._________11沒(méi)問(wèn)題_________12最近的；最新的adj.________13在（播放）中；關(guān)于prep._________14發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到v._________15宇航員n._________16航天旅行_________17沒(méi)有一人；沒(méi)有一個(gè)；一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有pron._____18環(huán)境n.__________19那；那個(gè)pron.____________20太陽(yáng)的；與太陽(yáng)有關(guān)的adj.___________21系統(tǒng)；體系n.__________22星系；（尤指）太陽(yáng)系_________23群；組n.__________24星系n.__________25宇宙n._________26光；光線；光亮n._________27（事情）

辦不到的，不可能的adj.________28在遠(yuǎn)方adv._________29聯(lián)系；交流v._______Module41咳嗽n.

咳嗽v.___________2發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱n.__________3頭痛n.____________4腹部；肚子n._________5痛；疼痛n.________6胃疼；腹痛_______7牙痛n._________8不健康的；有病的adj.__________9這，這個(gè)（指剛提到的或而易見(jiàn)的人、物或者事實(shí)等）____________10自……以來(lái)prep.

自……以來(lái)conj.________11感冒；傷風(fēng)n.________12感冒__________13v.（用機(jī)器）

測(cè)量，量取，拍攝（尤指有規(guī)律地）吃，喝_________14量某人的體溫_________15快餐食品____________16健康（狀況）n.__________17健康的adj.___________18心；心臟n.____________19積極的；活躍的adj.___________20寵物；寵畜n.__________21成員；會(huì)員n._________22參加，參與（某事）___________23狀況；身體狀況n.__________4健康狀況很好____________25困的；想睡的adj.___________26當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)adv.__________27每天的；天天的adj._________28弱的；虛弱的adj.__________29?。患膊.__________30運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉v.____________31極討厭的；極壞的adj.

___________32感到不舒服____________33渾身；到處__________34可能；也許adv.___________Module5

1漫畫；動(dòng)畫片n.___________2漂亮的；英俊的adj.__________3聰明的；機(jī)靈的adj._________4天；天空n..___________5與……戰(zhàn)斗v.

戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)n.

____________

6.時(shí)髦的，酷的adj.__________7英雄；男主角n.___________8幽默的；滑稽的adj.__________9忍不住做某事___________10笑；發(fā)笑v.___________11經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn)；課n.__________12橙白相間的adj.__________13難看的；丑陋的adj.__________14贏得某人的心__________15書包n.___________16領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)v.__________17聰明的；機(jī)靈的adj.__________18當(dāng)……時(shí)conj.__________19臟亂；凌亂n.__________20天國(guó)；天堂n._________21期盼；等待v.___________22藝術(shù)節(jié)；畫家n.__________23發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造v.__________24（一）本（一）份n.

復(fù)制；復(fù)?。怀u

v.

___________25黑白的adj.__________26自己的adj.__________27私人的；個(gè)人的adj._________28創(chuàng)造v._________29滿足；使?jié)M意v._________Module

61扇子n._________2郵票n.________3使整齊；使整潔_________4隔板；架子n.____________5

看一看__________6作為；當(dāng)prep.___________7硬幣n._________8

紙幣n.____________9英鎊n.__________10（美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞等國(guó)的貨幣單位）元

___________11一定；肯定；必須v.aux___________12值錢的；有價(jià)值的adj.____________13

用……prep.__________14價(jià)值；有用性n.__________15只是；僅僅adv.____________16人（通常指成年人）n.___________17興趣；愛(ài)好n.__________18技能；技藝n.__________19活動(dòng)n.___________20

航海；航行n.__________21出版；問(wèn)世____________22結(jié)果；后果n.__________23結(jié)果；因此__________24愉悅；快樂(lè)n.__________25成功；成就n.__________Module7

1名單；清單n._________2列清單__________3發(fā)瘋的；荒唐的adj.__________4在……的結(jié)尾；在……的末端__________5短褲n.__________6褲子n.___________7太陽(yáng)鏡；墨鏡n.__________8家庭寄宿n.____________9重量有……；重……v._________10總的；全部的adj.__________11重量n.__________12護(hù)照n._________13文化n.__________14同時(shí)___________15持續(xù)；延續(xù)v.

末尾；最后；上個(gè)

n.

最后的；最近的；最新的

adj

最后地；上次；最近

___________16視……而定；決定（于）v.__________17取決于；決定于_________18提供；供應(yīng)v.__________19測(cè)驗(yàn)；考試n.

測(cè)驗(yàn)；考查v._________20進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展n.

（繼續(xù)）發(fā)展；推進(jìn)v._________21客人；賓客n.__________22日常生活___________23形成v.

表格n.__________24友誼；友好n.__________25（與某人）保持聯(lián)系_________26更喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)v.__________27確定的；無(wú)疑的adj._________28填滿；填充v._________29填寫；填充__________Module81幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)adv._________2占去（時(shí)間或空間）__________3指出；指明____________4風(fēng)景；名勝n.__________5渴的adj.__________6在……的頂端___________

7浪費(fèi)；濫用v.

浪費(fèi)；濫用；廢棄物n.__________8平方的；正方形的adj.

平方；正方形；廣場(chǎng)n._________9千米；公里n._________10外形；形狀n.__________11人n.____________12喚醒；醒來(lái)v.__________13

喚醒某人_________14某人；有人pron.__________15向四周；向各處adv.

關(guān)于；大約

prep.___________16小路；小徑n.____________17（用手）拉；牽；扯v.__________18淡水的adj.__________Module9

1服務(wù)熱線n.__________2使分開(kāi)，分隔v.

分開(kāi)的；單獨(dú)的adj._________3解釋；說(shuō)明v.___________4提及；談到v.__________5拒絕v.__________6對(duì)待；看待v._________7她自己pron.__________8是否conj.________9孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的adj.__________10懊悔；遺憾v.__________11有耐心的；能忍耐的adj.__________12介紹；引見(jiàn)v.__________13鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)v.__________14參加__________15沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)關(guān)系

（用于禮貌地回答某人的感謝或道歉）_________16寂靜；無(wú)聲n.________17安靜地；沉默地____________

18經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)v.___________19歡快的；明亮的adj.__________20珍寶；珍貴之物n.__________21一天天地；漸漸地__________22信任；信賴v.

信任；信賴n.____________23包括；把……列為一部分v.__________24（熟悉的、相關(guān)的人形成的）圈子____________25粘；粘貼v.________26膠水n._________27提議；建議n.__________Module10

1導(dǎo)演；主管；經(jīng)理n.___________2引領(lǐng)；帶領(lǐng)v.__________3到處；向各處;大約；在附近adv.

四處；在....周圍prep._________4帶某人參觀；給某人做向?qū)________5（廣播或電視）播出_________6避免；防止v._________7背景；后景n.__________8國(guó)家的；國(guó)內(nèi)的adj.__________9國(guó)際的；世界的adj.__________10主持人n._________11采訪；訪談n.

采訪；訪問(wèn)v.

___________12看來(lái)；似乎v.__________13

聽(tīng)眾；聽(tīng)者n.____________14

親自；本人________15兼職的adj.________16文章；報(bào)道n.__________17錄制室；錄音室n.__________18意圖；目的n.___________Module1一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.looksb.intheeye正視某人2.look+形容詞看上去…3.beafraidthat+從句恐怕…beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕……4.thank(sb)fordoingsth因某人做某事而感謝thank（sb）forsth因…感謝某人5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事6.spend時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doingsth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢做…spend時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.某人在某方面花時(shí)間/金錢7.beproudof…以…為自豪8.beproudtodosth.為做某事而感到自豪9.beproudthat…為……感到自豪10.hearfrom/receivealetterfrom...收到......的來(lái)信11.eachother互相，彼此12.arrivein/at到達(dá)13.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)，善于14.haveatry嘗試15.ontop在上面，處于優(yōu)勢(shì)16.inthemiddle在中間17.aswell也；還18.intherightway以正確的方式19.beexcitedabout對(duì)...興奮20.shakehands握手21.closeto離......近二、重點(diǎn)句型1.它聞起來(lái)不新鮮。Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.2.每種東西都（嘗起來(lái)）甜滋滋的。Everythingtastessosweet.3.多好聞的味道??！Whatadelicioussmell.4.——你想來(lái)點(diǎn)嘗嘗嗎？——好的，謝謝。Wouldyouliketotrysome?Yes,please.5.我喜歡甜食。Ihaveasweettooth.6.頂部是什么？What’sthatontop?7.我恐怕不喜歡奶酪。它聞上去不新鮮了。I’mafraidIdon'tlikecheese.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.8.Mychocolatecookiesaredone.Haveatry!我的巧克力曲奇做好了。嘗一嘗！9.我幸運(yùn)的一天。It’smyluckyday!三、語(yǔ)法感官系動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，有的后面要接名詞或代詞等作賓語(yǔ)，有的單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，而有的后面要接形容詞或名詞等做主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充成分。我們把后面接主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充成分的動(dòng)詞稱為系動(dòng)詞。1.最常用的系動(dòng)詞是be，另外還有5個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，如：look（看上去），taste（嘗上去），feel（摸起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）等。例如：Thefilmisinteresting.這部電影很有趣。Thecookiessmelldelicious.這些曲奇聞起來(lái)很香。Thesouptastestoosalty.湯嘗起來(lái)太咸了。Thebedfeelshard.這床摸上去很硬。Theideasoundsquitegood.這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常好。Allthechildrenlookhappy.所有的孩子看起來(lái)都很開(kāi)心。上面用到的系動(dòng)詞smell，taste，feel，sound，look相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的聞起來(lái)，嘗起來(lái)，摸上去，聽(tīng)上去，看起來(lái)的概念。2.要注意這類系動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be不同，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式的構(gòu)成要借助動(dòng)詞do。例如：Thedishesdonotsmellverynice.這些菜聞起來(lái)不太好。Doeshelookworried?他看上去擔(dān)心嗎？Thecakedoesnottasteverygood.這蛋糕嘗起來(lái)不太好。Module2一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事2.thinkabout考慮3.makeup編造4.stopdoingsth停止做某事5.ewith和.......一起去6.thefirstprize一等獎(jiǎng)7.atthemoment此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在8.sofar到目前為止9.asksbtodosth要去某人做某事10.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事11.afifteenyearoldboy一個(gè)十五歲的男孩12.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.......之一13.bedifferentfrom與.......不同14.countdown倒數(shù)15.sendsbtodosth把某人送去做某事16.enterapetition參加競(jìng)賽17.writeabout編寫；寫作19.travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界20.workfor效力于21.forexample例如22.lookforwardtodoing/sth期盼；期待23.haveawonderfultime玩得開(kāi)心24.apairof一雙25.therestof剩余的二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Ican’taffordit.我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。2.Whatdoyoumean?你什么意思?3.I’veenteredlotsofpetitions,buthaven’twonanyprize.I’vestoppedtryingnow.我參加過(guò)許多比賽，但從未獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)。我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。4.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)許多有趣的地方。5.Theyarecountingdownthedays.他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行倒計(jì)時(shí)。2.It’llhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.Maybeyouwillwinaprize.我會(huì)幫助你提高口語(yǔ)能力?？赡苣銜?huì)得獎(jiǎng)。5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofpetitions?你考慮過(guò)其他種類的比賽嗎？7.Iwillinviteyoutoewithme.我將邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)跟我一起。三、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Bettywenttotheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)去公園的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨天）Bettyhasbeentotheparkbefore.(強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅去過(guò)公園，而且了解公園的狀況）2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞例如：I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.句中的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：havewantedLinglinghasvisitedtheUS.句中的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：hasvisited3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)（1）肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他。（2）否定句式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他。havenot和hasnot分別縮寫為haven’t和hasn’t。（3）一般疑問(wèn)句式：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他?肯定答語(yǔ)為Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.；否定答語(yǔ)為No,主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t.4.過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。（1）動(dòng)詞一般在詞尾加“ed”。如：work→worked→worked（2）以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾直接加“d”。如：live→lived→lived（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“ed”。如：cry→cried→cried（4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ed”。如：stop→stopped→stoppedModule3一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Whatareyouupto?你在干什么？2.thelatestnews最新消息3.getinformation獲得信息4.searchfor尋找，搜索5.inorderto為了6.much+比較級(jí)...得多7.onearth在世界上，在人間，究竟，到底8.municatewithsb與某人交流9.hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的10.goaround繞著......走11.billionsof數(shù)十億的12.takephotos拍照13.send...to...把...送到...14.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題15.befaraway（from)離...遠(yuǎn)16.goonline上網(wǎng)17.searchfor搜索18.morethan超過(guò)；多余19.lookfor尋找20.looklike看起來(lái)像21.finishdoingsth做完某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.還沒(méi)有人過(guò)去火星。NoonehasbeentoMarsyet.2.對(duì)于...…感覺(jué)如何?Howdoessb.feelabout…?3.無(wú)法想像......It’simpossibletoimagine...4.我剛剛做了一個(gè)飛船模型。I’vejustmadeamodelspaceship.5.它已經(jīng)到達(dá)了嗎？Hasitarrivedyet?6.宇航員已經(jīng)過(guò)去了月球。Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.7.我們尚未在任何其他的星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.三、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）1.當(dāng)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定影響時(shí)，我們一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。同時(shí)，可用just,already或yet加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或說(shuō)明。例如：Ihavejustheardthenews.我剛聽(tīng)到消息。Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航員已經(jīng)去過(guò)月球了。Hehasjuststartedtoexploreotherplanets.我們才剛剛開(kāi)始探索其他行星?？梢钥闯?，just用來(lái)表示“剛剛”，already用來(lái)表示“已經(jīng)”，兩者都用于肯定句中，一般是置于have/has之后。在否定句中則可用yet,表示“還未”，有“以后可以會(huì)”的含義。例如：Thescientistshavenotheardfromityet.科學(xué)家還沒(méi)有收到它發(fā)出的信息。Manhasnotdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.人類尚未在太空中發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。2.另外，在使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，要注意與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在表達(dá)經(jīng)歷時(shí)只表示該事件是在現(xiàn)在之前的某一個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的，重點(diǎn)在于已完成動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情。例如：IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)倫敦，上個(gè)月去的。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.我已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了，一小時(shí)前完成的。3.在沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如何判斷該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是該用過(guò)去時(shí)呢？判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看該行為是否對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，也就是說(shuō)該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么。試看以下對(duì)話：A:Wherehaveyouputmybook?Ican’tfindit.你把我的書放哪兒去了？我找不到。B:Iputitonyourdeskyesterday.我昨天放你桌子上了。該對(duì)話中，當(dāng)A問(wèn)對(duì)方把自己的書放在何處時(shí)，A感興趣的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但是B回答時(shí)只是說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)放的位置，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。再看下面的對(duì)話：A:Wouldyouliketogoandseethefilmwithmetonight?你今晚想和我去看電影嗎？B:Sorry,Ihaveseenitalready.不好意思，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了。對(duì)話中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)結(jié)果的強(qiáng)調(diào)：“電影看過(guò)了，所以不想再看了。Module4一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.catchacold感冒2.domuchexercise經(jīng)常鍛煉3.beharmfulto對(duì)......有害4.suchas例如5.threetimesasay一天三次6.havegot/takeastomachache胃痛7.takeone’stemperature量體溫8.fastfood快餐9.infrontof在...前面10.lookafter照顧，照料11.takesbforawalk帶某人散步12.feelfit/health感覺(jué)健康13.byunderground乘地鐵ontheunderground14.ridetowork騎車去上班15.decidetodosth決定做某事16.takepartin參加17.inthelastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年里18.betoo+形容詞+todosth太...以至于不能...19.fromtimetotime時(shí)地20.setup建立21.beill生病22.goforarun去散步23.feelawful感覺(jué)不舒服24.allover渾身；遍及25.turnoff關(guān)掉26.haveapainin...（某身體部位）疼痛二、重點(diǎn)句型1.你哪里不舒服？HowcanIhelpyou?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?2.我肚子疼。I’vegotastomachache.3.我頭疼。Myheadhurts.4.你這個(gè)樣子多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?5.我病了大約三天了。I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.6.我量一下你的體溫吧。Letmetakeyourtemperature.7.這/那就是問(wèn)題所在。That’stheproblem.8.自從去年我有了電腦我就不大運(yùn)動(dòng)了。Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputerlastyear.9.多好的主意啊！Whatagreatidea!10.我覺(jué)得不舒服。I’mnotfeelingverywell.11.這狗我買了三個(gè)月了.Ihavehadthedogforthreemonths.三、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（三）1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：也可以表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。例如：Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)借這本書三天了。TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自從上周五，這個(gè)男孩就買了這輛自行車。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：for和since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。for后面加時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間。例如：fortwoweeks；foronemonthsince后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示自……以來(lái)。例如：sincelastweek；since2008注意：對(duì)for和since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用Howlong注意：動(dòng)詞分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）和瞬間動(dòng)詞（表示動(dòng)作在瞬間完成）。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常和表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)連用。例如for短語(yǔ)和since短語(yǔ)。瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和for短語(yǔ)和since短語(yǔ)連用。例如：Hisfatherhasdiedfortwoyears.(×)Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.(√)Module5一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事2.keepdoingsth一直做某事3.it’stimetodosth到做某事的時(shí)間4.makeaterriblemess弄得一團(tuán)糟5.aswellas也，還6.morethan多于7.allovertheworld全世界8.evensince從那以后9.thesameas...和...相同10.learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)11.wintheheartofsb.贏得某人的心12.eout出版；發(fā)行二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.他流行了八十多年了。2.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.丁丁在20世紀(jì)80年代出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。3.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在自己的世界里，感覺(jué)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活難以理解。4.BothNemoandShrekhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Nemo和Shrek贏得了全世界年輕人的心。5.It’stimetowatchacartoon.到時(shí)間看動(dòng)畫片了。6.Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.他能在空中飛翔，和壞人作戰(zhàn)。7.Iwanttobesomeonelikehim.我想要成為像他一樣的人。8.Supermanisbrave.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.超人是勇敢的。他一直和壞人作戰(zhàn)。9.Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.當(dāng)我觀看的時(shí)候忍不住大笑。10.Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.有時(shí)候他們保護(hù)彼此，一起作戰(zhàn)。11.Idon’tthinkweagree.Spidermanismoremodern.我不同意。蜘蛛俠更現(xiàn)代。12.Heisbrave,cleverandhumorous.他勇敢、聰明和幽默。13.ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherasMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.當(dāng)美猴王大鬧天宮的時(shí)候，父母和孩子在一起大笑起來(lái)。14.Snoopy,acutedog,celebratedhis60thbirthdayin2010.史努比，一只聰明的狗，在2010年慶祝了他60歲生日。15.Hedrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.他畫漫畫來(lái)滿足老年人和孩子們的需要。三、語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)常犯錯(cuò)誤1.把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式易出錯(cuò)。例如：Theystopedtalkingjustnow.解析：stop的過(guò)去時(shí)為stopped。輔音加y，y變i加ed；元音加y，在詞尾直接加ed。2.忘記把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。例如：IflykitesontheafternoonoflastSunday.解析：fly應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式flew。對(duì)此，我們應(yīng)該記住在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)里，過(guò)去式不要忘記。3.在句式變換時(shí)出錯(cuò)。例如：Wedidn’twentlastFriday.解析：didn’twent應(yīng)改為didn’tgo。請(qǐng)記住“助動(dòng)詞用原形”。4.易與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)弄混。例如：Isawthefilm,soIdon’twanttogonow.解析：正確答案為：Ihaveseenthefilm,soIdon’twanttogonow.“我不想去”說(shuō)明了我了解這部影片的內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。觀察下列句子。1.Ioftenwatchcartoonsfilms.我經(jīng)?？纯ㄍㄆ?.IwatchedSpidermanlastweek.我上周看了《蜘蛛俠》。3.IhavealreadywatchedSpiderman.Idonotwanttowatchitagain.我已看過(guò)《蜘蛛俠》了，不想再看了?？梢钥闯觯?.經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的行為，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.動(dòng)作也是在過(guò)去，但是沒(méi)有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在不想看了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Module6一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.abitof一點(diǎn)兒2.collectstamps收集郵票3.havealook看一看4.suchas/forexample例如5.lookafteranimals照顧動(dòng)物6.aswellas并且，還7.inthefuture在將來(lái)8.eout出版9.asixteenyearoldboy一個(gè)六歲的男孩10.asaresult結(jié)果；因此11.beinterestedin對(duì)......感興趣12.spendtimeindoingsth做某事花費(fèi)......時(shí)間13.tidyup使整潔；使整齊14.takeup占據(jù)；占用15.somethingimportant重要的事16.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事17.makesbdosth讓某人做某事18.notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...19.showsb.Sth.向某人展示某事20.stopdoingsth.停止做某事21.runoutof用完；用光22.gosailing去航行二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Tony,canyoutidyupyourroom,please?OK,I\\\\\\\\'lldoitrightaway.——托尼，你能整理一下你的房間嗎？——好的，我馬上做。2.Youneedtofindaplacetoputallthosetoycars.你需要找一個(gè)地方放所有那些玩具。3.Didyoucollectanythingwhenyouwereyoung?你年輕時(shí)收集東西嗎？4.einandfindsomewheretositdown.進(jìn)來(lái)，找個(gè)地方做吧！5.Sorry,it’sabitofmess.Letmehavealook.抱歉，有點(diǎn)亂。讓我看看。6.Coins?Theymustbereallyvaluable.硬幣？他們一定非常有價(jià)值。7.I’llshowyoumystampstoo.I’vecollectedstampsfromallovertheworld.我也會(huì)給你看我的郵票。我從全國(guó)各地收集郵票。8.Myhobbydoesn’tcostasmuchasyours.我的愛(ài)好不會(huì)像你的一樣花費(fèi)很多錢。9.Peopleusuallycollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportantintheirlives.人們通常會(huì)收集東西，僅僅是為了紀(jì)念他們生活中一些重要的事情。10.Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,paintingandlookingafteranimals.很多學(xué)生都有愛(ài)好，比如閱讀、繪畫和照顧動(dòng)物。11.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersareactive.一些愛(ài)好是令人放松的，其他一些是活躍的。12.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.愛(ài)好能夠幫助你成長(zhǎng)、發(fā)展你的興趣和幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能。13.Oneofhishobbiesiswriting.他的愛(ài)好之一是寫作。14.Duringthesummerof2010,hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.2010年夏天，他花四周進(jìn)行了一次夏令營(yíng)。15.Aswellastheusualactivities,therewasawritingclass.除了通常的活動(dòng)，還有一節(jié)寫作課。16.Heaskedustotalkaboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.他讓我們討論我們的生活，講有趣的故事。17.Sheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.她鼓勵(lì)我們寫我們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)的經(jīng)歷。18.Asaresult,Davidhasbeeasuccessfulyoungwriter.結(jié)果，大衛(wèi)成為了一名成功的青年作家。19.Hisbookcameoutin2012.他的書在2012年出版了。20.Hishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.他的愛(ài)好給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和成功。21.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.他也對(duì)很多其他的事情感興趣。22.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyball.我花費(fèi)一些業(yè)余時(shí)間打排球。三、語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)是一種結(jié)構(gòu)型的語(yǔ)言，動(dòng)詞在句型構(gòu)成中起著重要作用。英語(yǔ)的句子以謂語(yǔ)為中心，前面是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除外），后面接動(dòng)作的承受者。1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（+狀語(yǔ)）Thesebooks

are

interesting.Tom

is

veryhappy

today.2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）（+狀語(yǔ)）Thefirstbook

cameout

in2009.Therain

hasstopped.3.（狀語(yǔ)+）主語(yǔ)+謂（及物動(dòng)詞+賓（+狀語(yǔ)）I

bought

averygoodbook

lastweek.Everyday

mymother

prepares

breakfast

forme.4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+（狀語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

間接賓語(yǔ)

直接賓語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)Hishobby

hasbrought

him

enjoyment.Myfather

bought

me

averygoodbike

onmybirthday.5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（+狀語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)