會寧四中2019-2020學年度第一學期高一級中期考試英語試卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifso,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilities(殘疾)toliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithhelpinallaspects(方面)oftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimary(首要的)concernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-related(護理相關(guān)的)experiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.Thetextismeantto______.A.leaveanoteB.introduceanorganizationC.presentadocumentD.findvolunteers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.3.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool? Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings. Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed. Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime! ______—Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!4.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell5.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans. B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends.D.Playwithyourfriends.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.CDavidBeckhamwasbornin1975inLondon,ataplacecalledLeytonstone.Whenhewasayoungboy,hisgreatestpassionwasinfootball.Heplayeditwheneverhehadthechance.Sometimeshewouldgoandwatchagamewithhisfriends.WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward.Thiswasanimportantstepforwardforthisyoungboy,anditledhimtogoforavisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.AsaboyheplayedforschoolsofEssexandalsoforhiscountyteam.In1991,hebecameatraineewithManchesterUnited.ThismeantthathecouldpracticefootballasmuchashewantedtoandplayforthehighlysuccessfulManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamandUnder-21team.InApril,1995heplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegameagainstLeedsUntied.During1995and1996,DavidbecamearegularmemberoftheteamandManchesterUnitedwoninbothfootballseasons,withDavidscoringmanygoals（進球）.Hisgoalsmadehimahouseholdname.Inthefirstgameofthe1996-1997season,hescoredasurprisinggoalfrombeyondthehalfwaylineandbecamefamousovernight.Hecontinuedtoscoreastonishinggoals,especiallyfromfree-kicks.Thespeedofoneofhisshotswastimedat157km/h.Healsohadtheabilitytomaketheballgofromlefttoright,orrighttoleft,wheneverhechose.Goalkeeperswereneversurewheretheballwasgoing,anditregularlyendedupinthegoal.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bylistingfigures.9.Theunusuallysurprisingwaythathescoredgoals_______.A.helpedhimtogainmanyprizesforEssexB.kepthimplayingforLeedsUnitedC.offeredhimthechancetojointhenationalteamD.madehimpopularandfamous10.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhatBeckhamexperienced?a.Beckhamplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegameb.BeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsawardc.BeckhamplayedforManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamd.BeckhamwenttoSpaintojoinafootballtrainingcampe.BeckhamplayedfortheschoolsofEssexA.e,d,a,c,bB.b,e,d,a,cC.e,b,a,d,cD.b,d,e,c,a11.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.howBeckhambecameasuccessfulfootballplayerB.whatabilitiesBeckhamhadtoscoresomanygoalsC.whenBeckhambecamefamousalloverBritainD.whyBeckhamcouldwininfootballleaguegamesDAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers. Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou. Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuit(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens. Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes. Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject. Iftrappedindebris(瓦礫堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifyouhaveone.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.12.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes13.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.easilybroken B.easilyfoundC.Expensive D.heavy14.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A.gooutthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace15.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafireforhelp.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.16Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou. Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.17Step2:18 ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou. Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.19Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink. Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.20.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahabithardtogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.G.Forexample,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening. Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s21rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy22.SheaskedifIhad23mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas24! IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,25it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but26itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa27nearhishome. Laterthatevening,Iwentto28himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo29,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After3010km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys31. My32weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou33mymum?”Iasked.He34thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(聯(lián)系人).Butallthey35wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t36.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who37myhouse. Iwas38togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso39toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe40. Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.21.A.electriccarB.mobilephone C.radio D.doorbell22.A.hospital B.company C.school D.home23.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought24.A.broken B.new C.busy D.gone25.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered26.A.before B.because C.after D.if27.A.coffeeshop B.postofficeC.hotel D.supermarket28.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish29.A.slowly B.back C.finally D.alone30.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding31.A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.heardof D.knewabout32.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes33.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand34.A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed35.A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished36.A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit37.A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold38.A.sorry B.glad C.sad D.proud39.A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite40.A.missed B.appeared C.agreed D.refused第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhileIwaswaitingforabusatabusstop,Isawayoungmanwalkintothepaytelephonenearby.Afterawhile,hecameoutandlookedvery41(worry).Whenhesawme42(stand)there,hewalkeduptomein43hurry“Goodmorning,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouknow44AbarahamLincolnwasborn?”Ifeltalittlesurprisedathiswords.“Somethingmustbewrong45thepooryoungman,”Ithoughtanddidn’tanswerhim.“CouldyoupleasetellmeinwhichyearAbrahamLincolnwasborn?”herepeatedpolitely.NowIunderstoodthathewasnotjoking,soIsmiledand46(tell)himthatAbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809.“Oh,yes!Thatisit!Thankyou,”hesaid.Thenheturnedaroundandrushedintothepaytelephoneagain.Afew47(minute)later,hecameoutwithasmile.Hethankedmeagainandexplainedthathewanted48(call)hisfriend,butheforgotthetelephonenumber.“Youhelped49(I)torememberit,”hesaid.“Yousee,histelephonenumberis180909.Itcanbe50(easy)rememberedifyouknowwhenAbrahamLincolnwasborn.”第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語老師上課要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Tomwashavingmuchtroublegetupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.Themandoesastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss,”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks!”“I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,“butwherewereyouyesterday?”第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你收到朋友李明的信，他告訴你他不適應(yīng)高一英語老師講的課，在學習英語方面有些困難，以至于跟不上其他同學，因此他感到非常著急。請你給李磊寫一封信，想辦法幫助他解決這方面的困難。參考詞匯：適應(yīng)adaptto要求：1.不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiMing,Ihavegotyourletter，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________