專題09任務型閱讀（回答問題）1.(2023·重慶市縣·期末考試)DearMumandDad,How'severythinggoinginAustralia？I'mnowlivingwiththeZhangs.Herearesomephotosofthefamilyandtheirhouseforyou.First,you'llfindphotosoftheirhome.Itisaverytypical（典型的）Chinesehouse.Chinesepeoplelikestayingintheirhouses.YoucanalsoseesomephotosofMr.ZhangandMrs.Zhang，andtheirchildren，ZhangLiandZhangLin.Theyarenowmygoodfriends.TheChineseNewYear'sDayiscoming.TheycallittheSpringFestival.Andthisyearistheyearoftherabbit（兔）.BeforeNewYear'sDay，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve，thenightbeforeNewYear'sDay，thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner，allthefamiliesstayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear，peoplepurontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"andsomeotherwordstoeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveagoodtime.Ireallylovethisfestivalsomuch!Missyousomuch!I'llwritetoyouagainsoon.Yours,Alice(1)Aretherephotosinthisletter？(2)WhereisAlicefrom？(3)WhatdoChinesepeopledoonNewYear'sEve？(4)DoyouthinkAlice'sparentswillvisitChinaafterreadingthisletter？Whyorwhynot？【答案】【小題1】Yes，thereare.【小題2】SheisfromAustralia.【小題3】Theyhavea

big

family

dinner.After

dinner，theystay

up

late

to

welcome

the

New

Year.【小題4】Yes.BecausetheyalsowanttoenjoyChinesefestivals.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一段Here

are

some

photos

of

the

family

and

their

house

for

you.（這里有一些這家人和他們房子的照片給你。）可知，這封信里有照片。故填Yes，thereare.

（2）根據(jù)信的開頭和第一段Dear

Mum

and

Dad，How's

everything

going

in

Australia？（親愛的爸爸媽媽，在澳大利亞一切都好嗎？）可知，愛麗絲來自澳大利亞。故填SheisfromAustralia.

（3）根據(jù)第三段On

New

Year's

Eve，the

night

before

New

Year's

Day，there

is

a

big

family

dinner.After

dinner，all

the

families

stay

up

late

to

welcome

the

New

Year.（在除夕夜，新年前一天晚上，有一個大的家庭晚餐。晚飯后，所有的家庭都熬夜迎接新年。）可知，在除夕夜，新年前一天晚上，有一個大的家庭晚餐。晚飯后，所有的家庭都熬夜迎接新年。故填Theyhavea

big

family

dinner.After

dinner，theystay

up

late

to

welcome

the

New

Year.

（4）根據(jù)第三People

usually

have

a

good

time.I

really

love

this

festival

so

much!（人們通常玩得很開心。我真的很喜歡這個節(jié)日!）可知，我認為愛麗絲的父母讀了這封信后會來中國。因為他們也想享受中國的節(jié)日。故填Yes.BecausetheyalsowanttoenjoyChinesefestivals.

本文是愛麗絲寫給父母的信，信中介紹了自己在張家的生活并介紹了中國新年。

2.(2023·安徽省阜陽市·期末考試)MyclassmatesandItakeourschoolbustoschooleverymorning.Wealllikethisschoolbus.Manystudentsofourschooltakethisschoolbustoschoolandgobackhomeeveryday.Everymorningwecanwaitforthebusatthebusstop.Andwecanwaitforitatourschoolgateeveryafternoon.Therearesomerulesabouttheschoolbusinourschool.Thereissomethingwecan'tdo，butwecaneatonthebus.Ourparentsthinktheschoolbusisverysafeforus.Butsometimesit.isalsodangerous.Someboysofourschoolgethurtonthebus，becausetheybreaktheschoolbusrules.(1)Wherecanthestudentswaitforthebuseveryafternoon？（不超過5個詞）

(2)Whydotheboysgethurtonthebus？（不超過10個詞）

(3)Whencantheywaitforthebusatthebusstop？（不超過15個詞）

【答案】【小題1】Attheirschoolgate.【小題2】Becausetheybreaktheschoolbusrules.【小題3】They

canwaitforthebuseverymorning.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Andwecanwaitforitatourschoolgateeveryafternoon.（我們可以每天下午在學校門口等它。）可知，每天下午學生們在學校大門處等車，故填：Attheirschoolgate.

（2）根據(jù)Someboysofourschoolgethurtonthebus，becausetheybreaktheschoolbusrules.（我們學校的一些男孩在公共汽車上受傷，因為他們違反了校車規(guī)則。）可知，男孩們受傷是因為沒有遵守規(guī)則，故填：Becausetheybreaktheschoolbusrules.

（3）根據(jù)Every

morning

we

can

wait

for

the

bus

at

the

bus

stop.（每天早上我們可以在公共汽車站等公共汽車。）可知每天早上可以等公共汽車。故填：They

canwaitforthebuseverymorning.

本文講述了家長們覺得校車很安全，但有時也有危險，那就是當學生們不遵守校車規(guī)則的時候，并詳細介紹了校車的規(guī)則。

3.(2023·江蘇省南通市·期末考試)

Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat(扁平)andrectangular(矩形的).Theylookedlikeplayingcards.Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspadesandthethirdwastheSevenofspades.Alicefeltverycuriousandwentcloser.Sheaskedthemwhytheywerepaintingthoserosesred."Well,Miss,wemadeamistake,"Twosaid."WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees."

Justatthatmoment,Aliceandthegardenerssawalongprocession.Itwascominginherdirection(方向).WhentheQueensawAlice,shestoppedandaskedhername.Aliceansweredpolitely.ThentheQueenaskedwhothethreegardenerswere.Alicetoldherthatshedidn'tknowandshewasn'tinterested.TheQueendidn'tlikeAlice'sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.ButAlicesaidloudly,"Nonsense(胡說)!"TheQueenwasverysurprised.Shedidn'tknowwhattosay."Don'tworry,dear!"

theKingsaid."She'sonlyachild."

Thequeenlookedatthegardenersagain.(1)Wheredidthestoryhappen?(2)Whydidthegardenerspainttherosetreered????????

??(3)WhatwastheQueengoingtodowhenshedislikedAlice'sanswer????????

??(4)HowdidtheQueenfeelwhensheheardAlicesaid"nonsense"????????

??(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheking????????

???????【答案】【小題1】Insidethegarden.【小題2】BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.【小題3】ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.【小題4】TheQueenwasverysurprised.【小題5】Heiskind.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.”可知，故事發(fā)生在花園里，故填I(lǐng)nsidethegarden.

2.

根據(jù)“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.”可知，女王想要紅玫瑰，但是園丁們種成了白玫瑰，所以他們要把玫瑰樹涂成紅色，故填BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.

3.

根據(jù)“ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.”可知，女王準備砍愛麗絲的頭，故填ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.

4.

根據(jù)“TheQueenwasverysurprised.”可知，女王對于愛麗絲的話感到很驚訝，故填TheQueenwasverysurprised.

5.

根據(jù)"Don'tworry,dear!"theKingsaid."She'sonlyachild."可知，當女王要砍愛麗絲的頭時，國王勸說女王，所以推測他是一個善良的人。故填Heiskind.4.(2023·江蘇省南通市·期末考試)Coolideasforfuturetravel

Whatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let'stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeat(心跳)passports"

instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you'llfindaroomfilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?_____________________________________________________________(2)Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代)paperpassports?_____________________________________________________________(3)Whydon'tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?_____________________________________________________________(4)Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?_____________________________________________________________(5)Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________________________【答案】【小題1】Travelmightbecomesmarter.【小題2】Heartbeatpassports.【小題3】BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【小題4】Wearingaheadset.【小題5】Ilike"Printedclothesandfood"bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知，2070年的旅行可能會變得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.

2.

根據(jù)Paperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"'heartbeat（心跳）passports"

instead可知，心跳護照會代替紙質(zhì)護照。故填Heartbeatpassports.

3.

根據(jù)“Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you'llfindaroomfilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知，是因為旅行前不需要收拾行李是因為飛行前會進行身體掃描并在到達后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.

4.

根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知，戴上耳機，你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么，比如一場著名的戰(zhàn)爭。故填Wearingaheadset.

5.

開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike"Printedclothesandfood"bestbecauseIcantravellight.5.(2023·江蘇省南通市·期末考試)

Kitesandkite-flyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago.ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell.

USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(實驗).BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.

PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewonderfulcolors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes.

Thelargestkite-flyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.AccordingtotheWorldKiteMuseum,thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itbringsinfamouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills.Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive(精彩的),lotsofpeoplecometowatch!(1)Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago????????

(2)WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752????????

(3)WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane????????

(4)HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear????????

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying????????

??????【答案】【小題1】AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.【小題2】Tolearnaboutelectricity.【小題3】In1903.【小題4】Aweek/Awholeweek.【小題5】Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago”可知，2000多年前，一位名叫公輸班的木匠制作了一只木風箏。故填AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.

2.

根據(jù)“BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752”可知，他在雷雨中用一只帶金屬鑰匙的風箏學習電學。故填Tolearnaboutelectricity.

3.

根據(jù)“TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.”可知，萊特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飛機。故填I(lǐng)n1903.

4.

根據(jù)“thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyear”可知，這個風箏節(jié)持續(xù)一個星期。故填Aweek/Awholeweek.

5.

開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認為放風箏很有趣/很好/很受歡迎/令人興奮/它帶給人們很大樂趣。故填I(lǐng)tisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.6.(2023·江蘇省蘇州市·期末考試)Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Overonebillionyoungpeopleareeasytolosetheirhearingbecauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforalongtime,saidWHO.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumesisbadforyourhearing.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarock(搖滾樂)concertcanbeabout100dB.WHOsaidthesafesoundisbelow80dBforabout40hoursaweek.Thesoundof80dBisthesameasthenoiseofasubway.Loudnoiseisbadtotheinnerear(內(nèi)耳).Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect(探測)sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.Thisiswhypeoplelosetheirhearing.(1)WhatisthesafesoundaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization?(2)Whycanlisteningtoloudmusicbringpeoplehearingproblems?(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?【答案】【小題1】Thesafesoundisbelow80dBforabout40hoursaweek.【小題2】Becauselisteningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.【小題3】Loudnoiseisbadforourears.【解析】1.

根據(jù)第三段中的WHOsaidthesafesoundisbelow80dBforabout40hoursaweek.（世界衛(wèi)生組織表示，安全的聲音是每周約40小時低于80分貝。）可知，安全的聲音是每周約40小時低于80分貝。故填Thesafesoundisbelow80dBforabout40hoursaweek.。

2.

根據(jù)最后一段中的However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.（然而，長時間聽巨大的噪音會使一些細胞死亡。）可知，是因為長時間聽巨大的噪音會使一些細胞死亡。故填Becauselisteningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段中的However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.Thisiswhypeoplelosetheirhearing.（然而，長時間聽噪音會使一些細胞死亡。這就是為什么人們會失去聽力。）可知，閱讀文章后，我知道了巨大的噪音對我們的耳朵有害。故填Loudnoiseisbadforourears.。7.(2023·江蘇省蘇州市·期末考試)

Simonputonhisschoolbagandwenttocatchhisbushome.Hisschoolbagwasfullofmaterials.Heneededtofinishhissciencehomeworkthisweekend.

"Hey,Simon!"Kevinshouted."Mydad'sdoingtheparkclean-upthisweekend.Canyouhelpout?""Um..."Simonknewhedidn'thavetimetohelp,buthedidn'twanttomakeKevinfeelsad."IguessIcan.""Great.Thanks!"Kevinsaid,wavinggoodbye.

Simongotontothebus.Hehadtostayup(熬夜)latetonighttoworkonhishomeworksohecouldhelpKevin.

"Simon,"Danielsaid,sittingdownnexttohim,"IhavetowalkMrs.Green'sdogsthisweekend.Canyouhelpme?""Um..."Simonknewitwouldtakemuchtime."IguessIcan.""Great!"Danielwavedgoodbyeasthebusgottothestop.

Simon'sschoolbagfeltevenheavierashewalkedintothehouse.

"Hardday?"hismotherasked."Morelikehardweekend.Ihavetofinishmysciencehomework,helpKevinwiththeparkclean﹣up,andhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogs.""Soundslikeyouagreedtotoomanythingsthisweekend,"hismothersaid."Iknow,buttheyaremyfriends.Icouldn'tsay'no'tothem."Simonlookedathismum,"WhatshouldIdo?""I'mgladyouwanttohelp,butyouneedtohavetimeforyourownthings,too."

"MaybeIcantellKevinIcanonlyhelpfortwohoursinthepark.AndIcanhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogsonlyinthemorning."Simonsaid."Mum,doyouthinkthey'llgetunhappy?"

"They'reyourfriends.Tellthemyouneedtimetofinishyoursciencehomework.They'llunderstand."Simonnoddedandgotthephone.Later,hetoldhismum."They'refinewithit,andtheyarebothreadytohelpwithmyhomework,too."

"Iknewitwouldworkout,"Mumsaid.

Simonsmiled."Yeah,becausefriendshelpeachotherout."(1)HowdidSimongohome？???????

(2)WhydidSimon'sschoolbagfeelevenheavierashewalkedintothehouse？???????

?(3)Whatwillyoudoifyouarenotabletohelpyourfriends？???????

???????【答案】【小題1】Bybus.【小題2】Becausehehastofinishhissciencehomework,helpKevinwiththeparkclean-up,andhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogs.【小題3】Iwillsaynotomyfriends.【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文講了朋友之間除了說“yes”，還有“no”，最重要的是互相幫助。

根據(jù)第一段Simonputonhisschoolbagandwenttocatchhisbushome.（西蒙背上書包去趕回家的公共汽車。）可知他乘公交車回家。故填Bybus.2.

根據(jù)第六段Morelikehardweekend.Ihavetofinishmysciencehomework,helpKevinwiththeparkclean-up,andhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogs（更像是一個艱難的周末。我必須完成我的科學作業(yè)，幫助凱文清理公園，幫助丹尼爾遛狗。）可知當他走進房間時他感覺書包更重了是因為他必須完成他的科學作業(yè)，幫助凱文清理公園，幫助丹尼爾遛狗。故填Becausehehastofinishhissciencehomework,helpKevinwiththeparkclean-up,andhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogs.

3.

開放性題。如果我不能幫助我的朋友，我將會拒絕。故填I(lǐng)willsaynotomyfriends.8.(2023·江蘇省蘇州市·期末考試)

Goingcampingisthebestfunintheworldifweknowhowtodoit.Everyhealthyboyandgirlshouldenjoylivingoutdoorsforaweekortwoeveryyear.Agroupoffourmembersmakesagoodnumberforacampingtrip.Theycandomuchofthecampworkinpairs.Whentwomembersgofishingorhunting,theothertwocanstaytolookafterthecamptogether.First,choosealeader(領(lǐng)導者),notbecauseheismoreimportantthanothersbutbecauseifsomeonegoesaheadanddecideswheretogo,thelifeincampwillbeeasier.Ifitisyourfirsttimetogocamping,youshouldgosomewherenearhome.Afteryougocampingnearhome,youcansafelytrytheotherway.Neareverylargecity,therearesomelakesorrivers.Youcanfindagoodcampingsitethere.Campersalwayshavemorefuniftheyarenearsomewater.(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestfunintheworld？（不超過5個詞）???????

(2)Howmanymembersmakeagoodnumberforacampingtrip？（不超過5個詞）???????

(3)Whereshouldyougoifitisyourfirsttimetogocamping？（不超過5個詞）???????

(4)Whyshouldyouchoosealeaderfirstwhenyougocamping？（不超過20個詞）???????

(5)Willyougocampingatweekends？Whyorwhynot？（不超過20個詞）???????

【答案】【小題1】Goingcamping.【小題2】Four.【小題3】Somewherenearhome.【小題4】Becauseifsomeonegoesaheadanddecideswheretogo,thelifeincampwillbeeasier.【小題5】Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.BecauseIenjoybeingoutside,andgoingcampingcanbringmealotoffun./BecauseI'mtoobusydoingmyhomeworktogocamping.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了露營中如何組隊、選小隊長及露營地點等。

1.根據(jù)第一段Goingcampingisthebestfunintheworldifweknowhowtodoit.（如果我們知道如何去露營，那么去露營是世界上最好的樂趣。）可知作者認為露營是世界上最有趣的事。故填Goingcamping.

2.

根據(jù)第二段Agroupoffourmembersmakesagoodnumberforacampingtrip.（四個人組成的小組是露營旅行的最好人數(shù)。）可知4人是組成小組最好的人數(shù)。故填Four.

3.

根據(jù)第四段Ifitisyourfirsttimetogocamping,youshouldgosomewherenearhome.（如果這是你第一次去露營，你應該去離家近的地方。）可知第一次應該選擇離家近的地方。故選Somewherenearhome.

4.

根據(jù)第三段First,choosealeader(領(lǐng)導者),notbecauseheismoreimportantthanothersbutbecauseifsomeonegoesaheadanddecideswheretogo,thelifeincampwillbeeasier.（首先，選擇一個領(lǐng)導者，不是因為他比其他人更重要，而是因為如果有人走在前面，決定去哪里，營地的生活會更容易。）可知因為如果有人走在前面，決定去哪里，營地的生活會更容易。故填Becauseifsomeonegoesaheadanddecideswheretogo,thelifeincampwillbeeasier.

5.

開放性試題，言之有理即可。是的，我會的。/不，我不會。因為我喜歡在外面，去露營可以給我?guī)砗芏鄻啡ぁ?因為我忙著做作業(yè)，沒時間去露營。故填Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.BecauseIenjoybeingoutside,andgoingcampingcanbringmealotoffun./BecauseI'mtoobusydoingmyhomeworktogocamping.9.(2023·江蘇省蘇州市·期末考試)

Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding(除草)andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthecommunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.(1)Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour'sgarden????????

(2)Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday????????

(3)Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.???????

【答案】【小題1】Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.【小題2】Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.【小題3】Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個鄰居的花園需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.

2.

根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，鄰居感謝他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.

3.

開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.10.(2023·全國·期末考試)MynameisJenny.I'mtenyearsold.I'mFrenchandIhavetwobrothers，PeterandPaul.Theyareinthesamemiddleschool.Theyaregoodatmathandscience，andtheyoftenhelpmewithmyhomework.Ilovegoingtoschoolandmyfavoritesubjectismusic.I'mlearningtorideabikenow.TodayismyfriendLinda'sbirthday.Iwillgotoherparty.Lindalikesreading，soIboughtheragoodbooklastweek.Yesterday，mygrandpacalledmetotalk.Heisaniceman.Heistallandwearsglasses.Ilovehimverymuch.Helivesinabeautifultownwithmygrandma.Mygrandmaisseventyyearsold，butherhairisstillblack.Sheisanactive（活躍的）woman.Shelikesswimming，runningandridingabikeonweekends.Sheisalsoagoodcook.Iloveherfood.Mymomworksinanofficeandmydadisadoctor.Ourhouseisnotverybig，somybrothersshare（分享）abedroom.Ihavemybedroom，smallbuttidy.EverysummerwegotothebeachandIenjoymyfreetime，swimmingandplayingwithmyfamily.(1)WhatisJennydoingnow？(2)WhendidJennybuyagoodbookforLinda？(3)WhatdoesJenny'sgrandpalooklike？(4)IsJenny'sgrandma'shairblackorwhite？(5)Dotheygotothebeacheverysummer？【答案】【小題1】Sheis

learning

to

ride

a

bike.【小題2】Lastweek.【小題3】Heistallandwearsglasses.【小題4】Herhairisblack.【小題5】Yes.【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'm

learning

to

ride

a

bike

now.（我現(xiàn)在正在學騎自行車。）可知，她正學騎自行車。故填Sheis

learning

to

ride

a

bike.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Linda

likes

reading，so

I

bought

her

a

good

book

last

week.（Linda喜歡閱讀，所以我上周給她買了一本好書。）可知，Jenny上周給Linda買了一本好書。故填Lastweek.

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Yesterday，my

grandpa

called

me

to

talk.He

is

a

nice

man.He

is

tall

and

wears

glasses.（昨天我爺爺給我打電話談話。他是一個好人。他很高，戴著眼鏡。）可知，他很高，戴著眼鏡。故填Heistallandwearsglasses.

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段My

grandma

is

seventy

years

old，but

her

hair

is

still

black.（我奶奶已經(jīng)七十歲了，但她的頭發(fā)仍然是黑色的。）可知，Jenny奶奶的頭發(fā)是黑色的。故填Herhairisblack.

（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Every

summer

we

go

to

the

beach

and

I

enjoy

my

free

time，swimming

and

playing

with

my

family.（每年夏天我們都去海灘，我喜歡我的空閑時間，游泳，和我的家人一起玩。）可知，他們每年夏天都去海灘。故填Yes.

文章主要講述了Jenny的個人信息，家人，學校生活和家庭生活。

11.(2023·湖南省永州市·期末考試)Myfatheristallandhasshortcurlyhair.Hewearsglasseswithheavyblackframes（邊框）.ButlastweekendIjustsawaphotoofhim.Whatasurprise!Inthephoto，he'sonly15yearsoldandhedoesn'twearglasses.Helookssocoolbecausehe'splayingtheguitarandsinging.He'swearingbluejeansandaT-shirtwithaword"Dreamer".I'ma15-year-oldboynow.I'mtallandIhaveshorthair.Iwearglasses，butmyglasseshavebrightredframes.Inmyfreetime，Ineverwearbluejeans.Ilikebigbaggy（寬松的）trousersbecauseIcanfeelfreetodancehip-popwithmyfriends.Dadreallycan'tunderstandthatbutmyfriendsthinkit'sgreat.MostofmyT-shirtshavepicturesofmyfavoritesportsstarsonthem.(1)Doesthefatherhaveshortstraighthair？(2)Whendidhefindhisfather'sphoto？(3)Howoldisthewriter（作者）？