2025年全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試土庫(kù)曼語(yǔ)四級(jí)筆譯試卷含答案一、術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯（共20題，每題1分，共20分）（一）將下列土庫(kù)曼語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)譯為漢語(yǔ)1.Halywepaly2.Garagumyollary3.Türkmenba?yRuhy4.K?neürgen?5.GalkynysRespublikasy6.Ya?lyksapary7.Yolüstühowaoperasiyalary8.A?gabatOlimpiyaStadiony9.NeutralitetRespublikasy10.Türkmengaz（二）將下列漢語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)譯為土庫(kù)曼語(yǔ)11.絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶12.可再生能源13.電子商務(wù)14.非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)15.跨境物流16.數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)17.鄉(xiāng)村振興18.疫苗接種19.生態(tài)保護(hù)20.智慧城市二、英譯漢（共1題，30分）ThevastKarakumDesert,coveringover80%ofTurkmenistan'sterritory,isoftenperceivedasaharshandbarrenland.Yet,beneathitsgoldensandsliesatreasuretroveofnaturalresources—mostnotably,oneoftheworld'slargestnaturalgasreserves.Overthepastdecade,Turkmenistanhastransformedthisdesertintoanenergyhub,withstateoftheartgasprocessingplantsandpipelinesstretchingacrosstheregion.ThesepipelinesnotonlyconnectTurkmenistantoitsneighborsbutalsoserveasbridgesforeconomiccooperation.Forinstance,theTurkmenistanChinaGasPipeline,operationalsince2009,hasdeliveredover400billioncubicmetersofnaturalgastoChina,significantlycontributingtobothcountries'energysecurity.Beyondenergy,thedesertalsoholdsculturalsignificance.Nomadictribeshaveroamedthesesandsforcenturies,leavingbehindarichheritageoforaltraditions,intricatecarpetweaving,andresilientsurvivalskills.Today,Turkmencarpet,recognizedbyUNESCOaspartoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,continuestobeasymbolofnationalidentityandartistry.Asthecountrybalancesmoderndevelopmentwiththepreservationofitsancienttraditions,theKarakumDesertremainsbothasourceofprosperityandakeeperofhistory.三、漢譯土庫(kù)曼語(yǔ)（共1題，50分）中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村正經(jīng)歷著前所未有的變革。過(guò)去，許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)因基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)有限，年輕人紛紛涌向城市，留下老人和兒童守著空蕩的村莊。如今，在“鄉(xiāng)村振興”戰(zhàn)略的推動(dòng)下，這種狀況正在改變。政府加大了對(duì)農(nóng)村道路、電網(wǎng)、通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的投入，原本坑洼的土路變成了平坦的柏油路，4G信號(hào)覆蓋了幾乎所有行政村，光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)直通村民家中。同時(shí)，特色農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游的發(fā)展為農(nóng)村注入了新活力。云南的鮮花種植基地、浙江的生態(tài)茶園、四川的竹編合作社，這些依托本地資源發(fā)展起來(lái)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，不僅讓農(nóng)民在家門口就能就業(yè)，還吸引了許多年輕人返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)。更令人欣喜的是，文化振興正在重塑鄉(xiāng)村的精神面貌。各地紛紛修復(fù)傳統(tǒng)民居，舉辦民俗節(jié)、豐收節(jié)，讓消失多年的地方戲曲、手工藝重新活躍起來(lái)。比如貴州的苗繡工坊，不僅傳承了民族技藝，還通過(guò)電商平臺(tái)將繡品賣到了全國(guó)甚至海外。鄉(xiāng)村不再是“落后”的代名詞，而是成為宜居宜業(yè)、充滿希望的熱土。越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到，鄉(xiāng)村的未來(lái)不僅在于經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，更在于文化的傳承與生態(tài)的和諧。這種“既要金山銀山，又要綠水青山”的發(fā)展理念，正讓中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村煥發(fā)出獨(dú)特的魅力。答案一、術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯（一）土庫(kù)曼語(yǔ)譯漢語(yǔ)1.地毯編織2.卡拉庫(kù)姆運(yùn)河3.土庫(kù)曼巴什精神4.老格奧克捷佩（歷史古城）5.加爾金內(nèi)什共和國(guó)（古代馬爾吉亞納文明遺址）6.青年之旅（國(guó)家青年計(jì)劃）7.空中交通運(yùn)營(yíng)8.阿什哈巴德奧林匹克體育場(chǎng)9.中立國(guó)（土庫(kù)曼斯坦憲法定位）10.土庫(kù)曼天然氣公司（二）漢語(yǔ)譯土庫(kù)曼語(yǔ)11.?rkl?rYolunyIqtisadZonasy12.T?zedend?redilipbiliny?nenergiya13.Elektronticar?t14.Bimaterialmedenimiras15.Transhalkalogistika16.Sanlyiqtisad17.Obalykd?wletiniň?sdürilmegi18.Waksina?ykarmak19.Ekologikigoramak20.Akylly??herler二、英譯漢廣袤的卡拉庫(kù)姆沙漠覆蓋了土庫(kù)曼斯坦80%以上的國(guó)土，常被視為一片嚴(yán)酷荒涼之地。然而，在金色沙海之下，蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的自然資源——其中最引人注目的是全球最大的天然氣儲(chǔ)量之一。過(guò)去十年間，土庫(kù)曼斯坦將這片沙漠轉(zhuǎn)化為能源樞紐，先進(jìn)的天然氣處理廠與橫跨區(qū)域的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)星羅棋布。這些管道不僅連接了土庫(kù)曼斯坦與鄰國(guó)，更成為經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的橋梁。例如，2009年投入運(yùn)營(yíng)的中土天然氣管道，已向中國(guó)輸送超過(guò)4000億立方米天然氣，為兩國(guó)能源安全作出重要貢獻(xiàn)。除能源外，沙漠還承載著深厚的文化意義。游牧部落在此輾轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)百年，留下了口頭傳統(tǒng)、精美地毯編織技藝與堅(jiān)韌生存智慧的豐厚遺產(chǎn)。如今，被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的土庫(kù)曼地毯，仍是國(guó)家身份與藝術(shù)造詣的象征。在平衡現(xiàn)代發(fā)展與傳統(tǒng)保護(hù)的進(jìn)程中，卡拉庫(kù)姆沙漠既是繁榮之源，亦是歷史的守護(hù)者。三、漢譯土庫(kù)曼語(yǔ)Gur?unnyňobalykyerlerige?mi?debolmadykderejedeüytgemekte.?ňkizamanlardak?pobalykyerlerinfrastrukturagow?aklygy,i?imkanlarynyňazlygyseb?pliya?largaty??herlereakyar,garrylarwe?agalarbo?obalardagalardylar.H?zirkiwagtda"Obalykd?wletiniň?sdürilmegi"strategiyasybilenbuyagdayüytgemekte.D?wletobalardayollary,elektrikulgamlary,telekommunikasiyaulgamlarynahask?pseri?delergoyup,ozal?ynkylyollarytekizasfaltyollaryna?wrüldi,4Gsignalydeňli?hliobatoparynayayradyl,optiktolkalyinternetiňulgamlarydayhanlarňyň?ylerine?enliyetirildi.?eylehem,yerliresurslardanpeydalanyanayratynobahojalygynyweobalyksyyahat?ylygyobalarat?zei?jeňlikberdi.Yünnan?tatynyňgül?süm?ilikbazalary,Zhejiang?tatynyňekologiki?aybaglary,Sichuan?tatynyň?kizk?rhanalary—buresurslardanpeydalanyank?rhanalarna?arlarynayerlii?imkanlaryberdiwek?pya?laryobalaragaydypi?lem?ge?zündikledi.Hasgyzyklanlysy,medeni?sü?obalaryňruhydurmu?ynyt?zedenguryar.Heryerdeadatyjaylardikeldilip,halkdüny?leri,hasylberi?bayramlaryge?iriliyor,yaňyrjak?ayokbolanyerliteatra,hün?rusullaryt?zedeni?jeňle?dirily?r.Mysalü?in,Güy?ou?tatynyňmyohüllek?rhanalaryna?arlaryňhün?rusullarynyg??ürdirip,eticar?tplatformalaryarkalyhüllel?rnitutu?yurtweda?aryyurtlarasatyar.Obalykyerlerindi"gow?ak"adynyalmasdan,ya?ayywei?lem?geamatly,umytlyyerlere?wrüldi.Hask?padamobalaryňgelj