2023年高考第二模擬考試卷

英語（浙江卷A卷）解析版

答案速查

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

1-5BCCCA

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

6-10BCCAA11-15BCAAC16-20BBABA

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

21-25DBBAB26-30CBCAD31-35CACAD

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）

36-40GDCEF

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41-45ACDCB46-50ADDBA51-55BDCBA

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）

56.their57.hasbuilt

58.cycling59.but60.which61.length62.connecting63.cultural64.with##to65

,extremely

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

AHill-climbingCompetition

Inordertoenhancethestudents'awarenessofbodybuilding,ahill-climbing

competition,withthethemeof"HealthIsFirst”,washeldlastSundaybyourschool.

Itwasasunnyday.Allstudentswithjoygatheredontheschoolgatefirst.Then,after

theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechaboutsafetyandrules,wesetoffexcitedlyat7:30.Allthe

way,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofnatureandsharedinterestingstoriesbesidestrying

ourbesttomoveup-ward.Itwasatabout10:00thatweallreachedthetopofthehill.The

topthreestudentscomefromclassone,four,andnine.

Althoughnotreceivinganaward,Iwasn'tdisappointedatall,forIhadreceivedbetter

healthandfriendship.

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

AnideainddenWcameintoLittleBear'smind.Heiumpedupandfollowedhistrailof

pawprints,knowingthattheywouldleadhimoutoftheforest.Althoughthewalkwaslong

andhewasfeelingweary,LittleBearforcedhimselftogoon.Finally,hefoundhimselfback

onthewindingfootpath.LittleBearknewthatthismeanthewasclosetohome.Hemadea

finalrush,eagertogethomequickly.

Beforehesawhisfamiliarwoodencottage.Hismotherwaswaitingoutsidewithan

anxiouslookonherface.LittleBearranintothearmsofhismotherandhuggedhertightly.

Heapologizedforleavingthehousewithoutpermission.Overwhelmedwithreliefthather

sonhadreturnedsafeandsound,hismotherdidnotpunishhim.Afterthedangerous

experienceofgettinglostintheforest,LittleBearknewthathewouldnotdaretoventure

outaloneagain.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面S段對話°每段對話后有一個小題八從題中所給的A、R、C二個選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whateventarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Figureskating.B.Snowboarding.C.Freestyleskiing.

2.Whenwillthemeetingbegintomorrow?

A.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

3.Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?

A.It'samuseumforoldart.

B.Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.

C.It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.

4.Whatcanweleamaboutthewoman?

A.Shehadalmostrunoutoftime.B.Shereallywantedtotalkonthephone.

C.Shehadalottosharewithhermom.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takemoderateexercise.B.Increasecoffeeintake.C.Eatorganicfood.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?

A.It'sinconvenient.B.It'stooexpensive.C.Itsavesmoney.

7.HowarcthespeakersgoingtoNewYork?

A.Byair.B.Bywater.C.Byland.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?

A.Theyhaveabustocatch.

B.Theyhaveatraintocatch.

C.Theyhaveaflighttocatch.

9.HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第10-12小題。

10.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.ShewenttoMary's.

B.Shehadherphonefixed.

C.Hercarbrokeclown.

11.WhatdidMarydo?

A.Shegotstuck.

B.Shetriedtohelpothers.

C.Shemadeupastory.

12.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?

A.Aperson.B.Anaccident.C.Ananimal.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第13-16題。

13.Whendidtheman'sbosscallJeff?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?

A.Bye-mail.B.Overthephone.C.Inperson.

15.Whydidn'tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?

A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Angry.

discountOmnitheaterticketsarenotcurrentlyavailableonline;pleasecalltheContactCenterto

purchase.

SafetyGuidelines

?Masksarewelcomedandencouragedfbrallvisitors;

?Advancereservationsrequired;

?Safedistancingremindersthroughoutthemuseum;

?Astatc-of^thc-artHVACsystemandcarefulmonitoringtoensureexcellentindoorair

quality.

21.WhatisavisitorabletoseeattheScienceMuseumofMinnesota?

A.Superheromovies.B.TheWildlifeGallery.

C.Contemporaryart.D.Exhibitfromotherplaces.

22.Whatistheminimumnumberfbrbookingagroupvisit?

A.1().B.15.C.17.D.18.

23.WhatmustallvisitorsdobeforevisitingtheMuseum?

A.Bringafacemask.B.Makeabooking.

C.Monitortheairquality.D.Checkbodytemperature.

【答案】21.D22.B23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了團(tuán)體參觀蘇達(dá)科學(xué)博物館的一些相關(guān)信息。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,

hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,

travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.(發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)的超級英雄，發(fā)人深省的展

覽，動手實(shí)驗(yàn)，粉絲最喜歡的體育和恐龍與化石畫廊，巡回展覽，等等，都在圣保羅市中

心。)”可知包含“巡回展覽”，由此推知，有來自于其他地方的展品，故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句"DiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheater

ticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContact

Centerat(651)221-9444.(15人或以上的團(tuán)體可以通過致電科學(xué)博物館聯(lián)絡(luò)中心(651)221?

9444預(yù)訂折扣普通展覽和Omni劇院門票。)”可知至少要15個人才能預(yù)定團(tuán)體票，故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分SafetyGuidelines的信息:"Advancereservationsrequired^^

可知，參觀博物館所有的游客都要提前預(yù)訂，故選B。

B

Toreallyknowacountry,youneedtounderstanditscultureandhistory.

ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbeganhisworkona

six-volume(冊)exploralionofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,classicsworks,

idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.

TheEnglish-languageeditionofthebookserieswasunveiledatlastweek'sShanghaiBook

Fair.Theseriescatersfbranincreasingnumberofforeignreaderswhoaredeeplyinterestedin

traditionalChineseculture.

“Theideaofthebookseriescametomenearlythreedecadesago,whenIdiscoveredhow

littleforeignersknewaboutChineseculture”,Zhangsaid."Oh,theyknewaboutkungfumovies,

theGreatWallandtheterracottawarriors,andhadvagueimpressionsofChineseemperors.But

theywantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.^^

Zhang,afounderandformereditor-in-chiefoftheEnglish-languageShanghaiDaily,is

fluentinEnglish.HedrawsonthatskilltotellthestoriesofancientChinaintheeveryday

languageandexperiencesofnativeEnglishspeakers.

Zhangsaidancientcukurchashadafar-rcachingimpactonthebehaviorandthinkingof

contemporaryChinese,andgivesforeignreadersinsightintcmodern-dayChina.

HerecalledaShanghaiDailysuncyofreadersthatshowedforeignershadgreatcuriosity

aboutChineseculture.Butatthattime,booksthatmighthelpthemexploredeeperintothat

culturewerepiecesscattered（散布）overdifierentpublications.TherewerenobooksinEnglish

providingeasyaccesstoChinesehistoryandculture.

t4AsajournalistworkingforanEnglish-languagenewspaper,Ireallywantedtodosomething

tomeetthatneed,“hesaid."IdecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstoriesaboutChinese

culture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects.”

Hebeganhisprojectirabout1993,beginningwithaseriesofarticlesexplainingthestories

behindChineseidioms.Hisfirstworkswerecompiledintoonebook,whichreceivedpositive

feedbackandwaslatertranslatedintoGermanandotherforeignlanguages.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangCiyun'sbooks?

A.TheyinvolvevariousChinesecultureforms.

B.TheyhavebeentranslatedintoGerman.

C.Theywerenotwellreceivedatfirst.

D.Theywereaccomplishedin1993.

25.WhydidZhangwritethebookseries?

A.TorecordancientChinesewisdom.B.TospreadChineseculture.

C.Topursuefameandinterests.D.TopromoteShanghaiDaily.

26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfbrcigncrs,learningChinesecultureinthepast?

A.NoEnglishbooksaboutChineseancientculturewereavailable.

B.ForeignersshowedlittleinterestinlearningaboutChineseculture.

C.ItwasnotconvenientfbrforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.

D.EnglishbooksonChineseculturewerepublishedinlargenumbers.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang?

A.Famousandhumorous.B.Creativeandresponsible.

C.Ambitiousbutunlucky.D.Wisebutconservative.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇報道。講述了中國著名新聞人張慈云，介紹了張慈云寫的中國文化的

英文版叢書。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbegan

hisworkonasix-volume（冊）explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,

classicsworks,idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.（這就是為什么媒體專家

張慈云開始了他的六冊作品的原因，這些作品探索了神話、古典作品、諺語、繪畫、歷史

人物以及建筑中的中國古人的智慧）”可知，張慈云的作品涉及了中國文化的方方面面，故選

A項(xiàng)。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Idecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstories

aboutChineseculture（我決定利用我的寫作技能來講述中國文化中的古老的故事「可知，張

慈云寫書的目的是要傳播中國文化，故選B項(xiàng).

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句"TherewerenobooksinEnglishprovidingeasy

accesstoChinesehistoryandculture.（沒有一本英語版本的書能夠便捷地提供關(guān)于中國歷史

和文化的知識）”可知，以前外國人想要了解中國文化和歷史是很不容易的，故選C項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Idecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstories

aboutChineseculture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects/我決定利用我的寫作技能來講述中

國文化中的古老的故事，尤其是傳統(tǒng)方面廣可知，張慈云有創(chuàng)新意識，而且是一個有責(zé)任感

的人，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

InAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece“TheatreD5operaSpatial^-whichhecreatedwithAlimage

generatorMidjourncy-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision's"digitalartsphotography”

categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionfbrthecategorystates

thatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess^^.

Alien'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist

andwhetherAIcantrulymakeart."Itfeltbadfbrtheexactsamereasonwedon'tletrobots

participateintheOlympics,uoneTwitteruserwrote.'T'hisistheliteraldefinitionof'presseda

fewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece',"anothertweeted.

YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,he

playedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjoumeytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdresses

andspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,

withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt（提示符）,hecreated900differentversionsof

whatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhad

theimagesprinted.

AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuch

attention.44Rathcrthanhatingonthetechnology,wcneedtorecognizethatit'sapowcrfiiltooland

useitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,“Allensaid.

CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen'spieceincludeda

mentionofAI,hedidn'trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawardit

firstplace.44IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfind

themselvesartistsintheconventionalway,hesaid.

28.WhyhasJason,sworkledtodebates?

A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.

B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.

C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.

D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.

29.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?

A.Cooperative.

B.Energy-consuming.

C.Straightforward.

D.Imagination-lacking.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Itattractsconventionalartists.

C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.

D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AtrendtobeAIartists.

B.AnAi-generatedartcontest.

C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.

D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。呈現(xiàn)在人工智能幫助下獲獎藝術(shù)作品的出現(xiàn)引發(fā)的辯論。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“AHeiTsaward-winningimagehasledtodebatesabout

what,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.（艾倫獲獎的形象

引發(fā)了關(guān)于成為藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭論。）”可推測,

人們爭論的點(diǎn)是藝術(shù)家意味著什么，以及人工智能能否創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)，即他的藝術(shù)獲獎作品是

在人工智能的幫助下完成的這件事情導(dǎo)致了爭論。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatled

Midjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inan

attempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.（首先，他反復(fù)琢磨措辭，使

Midtravel產(chǎn)生了穿著優(yōu)雅禮服和太空頭盔的女性形象，試圖將維多利亞風(fēng)格的服裝與太空

主題相結(jié)合。）”以及最后一句"ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAland

finallyhadtheimagesprinted.（然后，他通過GigapixclAI提高了分辨率，最終打印出了圖

像。）”可以看出，他的作品是通過他和兩種人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative"合作的，

協(xié)作的"。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.

“IthinktheAltechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfind

themselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"hesaid.（盡管如此，他還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定,將

其評為第一名。他說：“我認(rèn)為人工智能技術(shù)可能會給那些可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家

的人更多機(jī)會?？赏茰y，在這位評委看來，人工智能給藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)家提供了更多機(jī)會，

換言之，可能打開藝術(shù)新世界的大門。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesabout

what,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.（艾倫獲獎的形象

引發(fā)了關(guān)于成為藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭論。r；第四

段第一句"AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingso

muchattention.（艾倫很高興關(guān)于人工智能是否可以用來制造藝術(shù)的爭論吸引了如此多的關(guān)

注。）”以及最后一段最后一句“S后I,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.think

theAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselves

artistsintheconventionalway,Mhesaid.（盡管如此，他還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定，將其評為第

一名。他說：“我認(rèn)為人工智能技術(shù)可能會給那些可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家的人更多

機(jī)會?？芍疚闹饕尸F(xiàn)的是這幅在人工智能幫助下完成的藝術(shù)作品獲獎后，引起的

的辯論，即不同人對此不同的回應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Elephantsareoftenseencomfortingupsetindividualelephantswithagentletouchoftheir

tninksreportedly.It'sonethingtowitnesssomethingthatlookslikecomfortingbehavior,but

anotherthingtoprovethattliisiswhatelephantsarcdoing.Now,scientistshaveshownthatAsian

elephantsdoindeedgetupsetwhentheyseeothersintrouble,andtheyreachouttocomfortthem.

Elephants,thus,jointhelistofotheranimals,includingdogs,wolvesandsomebirds,whichhave

beenshowntodoso.

Elephants'responsestostressaredifficulttoexplorebecauseonehastowaitfor

opportunitiesfbrthesearisingnaturallyinthewild.However,JoshuaPlotnik,ascientistat

MahidolUniversityinThailandgotaroundthisproblem.HecomparedAsianelephants'behaviors

duringtimesofstresstothoseduringperiodswhenlittleupsetsthem.For1to2weeksevery

monthfbrnearlyayear,Plotnikspent30to180minutesdailywatchingandrecordingthe

behaviorof26AsianelephantslivinginElephantNaturalParkinnorthernThailand.

Otherresearchershavepreviouslyshownthatwhenupset,anelephantmovesitsearsand

raisesitstail;itmayalsomakealowsoundtoshowitsstress."Whenelephantsintheparkseean

elephantbehavinginthismanner,theytypicallyrespondbyfeelingthesameemotion,MPlotnik

said,'justaswedowhenwatchingascarymovietogether.Ifanactorisfrightened,ourhearts

raceandwereachfbreachother'shands—areactionknownas'emotionalcontagion'

“Butmorestudiesareneeded,preferablyinwildpopulations,Plotniksaid."Whatisunclear

iswhethertheseresponsesprimarilybenefittheupsetanimals,ortheres-ponders,"Sherminde

Silva,abehavioralecologist,said.However,thestudy"providesaveryinterestingfirst

explorationintothebehavicrofelephantssufferingfromstress,“saidGraemeShannon,ascientist

atColoradoStateUniversity.

32.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“gotaround''inparagraph2mean?

A.Overcame.B.Faced.C.Found.D.Raised.

33.WhydidPlotnikmentionthe"watchingascarymovie^^situation?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Topresentafact.

C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tosupportaconclusion.

34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Ithassomelimitat沁ns.B.Itconfirmsaprediction.

C.Itbenefitsfuturestudies.D.Itisthoughtworthless.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.ElephantscopycomfortingbehaviorB.Elephantsaskfbrcomfortwhenintrouble

C.ElephantsarceasilyinlowspiritsD.Elephantsunderstandtheircompanions'

feelings

【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。研究表明，大象能感知同伴的低落情緒，且會對其進(jìn)行安慰。

32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Elephants'responsestostressaredifficulttoexplorebecause

onehastowaitforopportunitiesforthesearisingnaturallyinthewild.（大象對壓力的反應(yīng)是

很難探索的，因?yàn)槿藗儽仨毜却谝巴庾匀划a(chǎn)生的機(jī)會）”以及畫線詞上文“However,Joshua

Plotnik,ascientistatMahidolUniversityinThailand”中表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的however可知,大

象對壓力的反應(yīng)很難探究，但是JoshuaPlotnik通過觀察大象自然公園里的大象克服了這

一困難。故畫線詞意思是“克服”。故選A。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“"Whenelephantsintheparkseeanelephantbehavingin

thismanner,theytypicallyrespondbyfeelingthesameemotion,“Plotniksaid,“justaswe

dowhenwatchingascarymovietogether.Ifanactorisfrightened,ourheartsraceandwe

reachforeachother'shands—areactionknownas'emotionalcontagion'（"當(dāng)?公園里的大

象看到一頭大象有這種行為時，它們通常會產(chǎn)生同樣的情緒反應(yīng)，”普洛特尼克說，“就像

我們一起看恐怖電影時一樣。如果演員受到驚嚇，我們的心跳就會加速，我們會伸手去拉

對方的手——這種反應(yīng)被稱為，情緒傳染可推知，Plotnik提到了“看恐怖電影”的情況

是為了闡明一個概念——情緒傳染。故選C。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“"Butmorestudiesareneeded,preferablyinwild

populations,^Plotniksaid,“Whatisuncleariswhethertheseresponsesprimarilybenefitthe

upsetanimals,ortheres-ponders,MShermindeSilva,abehavioralecologist,said.（普洛特尼

克說：“但還需要更多的研究，最好是在野生種群中進(jìn)行?！毙袨樯鷳B(tài)學(xué)家ShermindeSilva

說：“目前尚不清楚的是，這些反應(yīng)主要是對不安的動物有利，還是對反應(yīng)者有利。可知，

該研究還是有一定的局限性的。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now,scientistshaveshownthatAsianelephantsdoindeed

getupsetwhentheyseeothersintrouble,andtheyreachouttocomfortthem.Elephants,

thus,jointhelistofotheranimals,includingdogs,wolvesandsomebirds,whichhavebeen

showntodoso.（現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)證明，亞洲象在看到同類陷入困境時確實(shí)會感到不安，

它們會伸出手來安慰它們。因此，大象加入了其他動物的行列，包括狗、狼和一些鳥類，

它們都被證明會這樣做）”和下文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，本文主要講述的是大象能感知同伴的情緒

并給予安慰。D選項(xiàng)”大象能理解同伴的感受”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbers;nfshallow-waterfishasaresultof

overfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,

especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.36

Consenationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.

Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98

percent.37Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.

Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansfbrhundredsofmillionsofyears.

Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthan

twentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnonnallylivefbrmanyyears.

38Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percent

declineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspring

thansmallones.

39Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding（快速繁

殖）fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerate

asrabbits.

Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemake

alivinginthefishingindustry.40Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconsene

ecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.

A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishfbrprotein.

B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.

C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.

D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof"criticallyendangered".

E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.

F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.

G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.

【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.E40.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了由于過度捕撈淺水魚類的數(shù)量已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重下降，以及

由此導(dǎo)致的后果。

36.根據(jù)上文“Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,

especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.”（人們?nèi)匀幌氤贼~，因此漁業(yè)必須尋找其他來源，

特別是大西洋的深水區(qū)）推知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明以上做法導(dǎo)致的不良影響。故G選項(xiàng)“這

導(dǎo)致許多被捕獲物種的數(shù)量急劇下降”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。

37.根據(jù)上文"Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween

87percentand98percent.,,（對五種這樣的物種的研究表明，數(shù)量下降了87%到98%）可

知，數(shù)量下降到了一定程度，我們便稱為它們?yōu)椤皹O度瀕?！蔽锓N。故D選項(xiàng)“這使得它們被

歸為"極度瀕危"物種"切題，this指代上文提到的“numbershavedeclinedbybetween87

percentand98percent.^o故選D項(xiàng)。

38.根據(jù)上文“Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformany

years.”（深海魚類需要很長時間繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根據(jù)下文“Theaveragesizeofsuch

fishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisof

particularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.^^（這些魚的

平均尺寸也在下降，其中一個物種的平均尺寸下降了57%。這一點(diǎn)值得特別關(guān)注，因?yàn)榇?/p>

魚往往比小魚生育更多的后代）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上下文說明深海魚類的繁殖率非常低。故C

選項(xiàng)“不幸的是，它們的繁殖率非常低”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。

39.根據(jù)下文"Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding（快速

繁殖）fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthe

samerateasrabbits.M（深海魚類被捕獲，仿佛它們是沙丁魚和緋魚等快速繁殖的魚類。這

就像把大象當(dāng)作繁殖速度飛快的兔子殺死一樣）可知，漁業(yè)忽略了一些物種繁殖速度慢的

事實(shí)。故E選項(xiàng)“漁業(yè)沒有考慮到這些事實(shí)”故選E項(xiàng)。

40.根據(jù)上文“Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.”（數(shù)百萬人以漁業(yè)為

生）可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為并列關(guān)系，說明漁業(yè)對人的重要作用。故A選項(xiàng)“數(shù)十億人依賴魚

類獲取蛋白質(zhì)”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Onesnowynight,apairofbeagles（比格犬）wasstrugglingonamralhighway.The

father-to-bclookedaroundanxiously,tryingtoseek41fbrhisdearcompanion.

Frequentlyhewouldlookather42feelingguiltyshelaboredalong,herwaymade

heavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.They43fbrawarm,dryplace.Whenher

44came,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.

As45wouldhaveit,GusKicbcl,acountywildlifeofficer,whowasdrivinghome

fromwork,spottedthepair.He46lotheshoulderoftheroadimmediately.

Thebeaglesmadenoeffortto47whenGusbentdownandstretchedouthishands

tothem.Gus48theirtags（狗牌）byhistnick'sheadlightsandtriedtoring,butthe

fallingsnow49thescreen.Heplacedthedogsinhistruck,50hisphorc

andcalledagain.Amanansweredandinstantlygrew5]whenGustoldhimwhyhe

wascalling.

“Ialreadygavethemaway,“ihemanrespondedcoldly.

Obviously,thesebeagleswere52.Meetingtheirlargebeggingeyes,Gusfelthis

heart53.“Puttingthembackinthesnowisoutofthe54Gusthoughtto

himself“Imustbringthemhomc.^^

It'sasimplestory,butitspeakstothebestofournature:Kindnessandlovecankeepcruelty

andcoldat_____55_

41.A.shelterB.shadeC.instruc:ionsD.routes

42.A.patientlyB.helplesslyC.fondlyD.proudly

43.A.waitedB.preparedC.cheeredD.longed

44.A.troubleB.opportunityC.timeD.turn

45.A.lifeB.luckC.historyD.news

46.A.pulledoverB.turnedupC.headedofTD.spedup

47.A.submitB.barkC.struggleD.escape

48.A.toreB.adjustedC.untiedD.read

49.A.coloredB.mistedC.dustedD.damaged

50.A.driedB.chargedC.examinedD.grabbed

51.A.persuasiveB.defensiveC.curiousD.grateful

52.A.discoveredB.licensedC.identifiedD.abandoned

53.A.racingB.sinkingC.achingD.beating

54.A.blueB.questionC.wayD.world

55.A.bayB.handC.easeD.peace

【答案】

41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B

50.A51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是兩只被遺棄的小比格犬在雪夜被野生動物保護(hù)官員

救下的故事，這個故事道出了做好的人性：善良和愛使得殘酷與寒冷遠(yuǎn)離我們。

41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位準(zhǔn)父親焦急地環(huán)顧四周，試圖為他親愛的同伴尋找庇

護(hù)之處。A.shelter遮擋物，住處；B.shade蔭涼；C.instructions說明；D.routes路線。根

據(jù)上文中的"Onesnowynight,apairofbeagles(比格犬)wasstrugglingonaruralhighway.”

可知，在一個雪夜，這對比格犬在鄉(xiāng)間公路上掙扎著，應(yīng)該