初三中考英語介詞辨析的常見類型及答案含解析一、選擇題1．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);不填D．the;the2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,theC．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,the3．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/4．Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．the;a D．a(chǎn),a5．______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A．The;不填 B．A;不填C．A;the D．The;a6．Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/7．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;\ D．\;\8．_____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A．The;a B．The;the C．/;the D．/;a9．——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine，Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit，haven’tyou？A．the；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；the10．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the11．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/12．---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)n,a13．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/二、選擇題14．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one15．—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody16．—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little17．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves18．—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones19．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of20．—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either21．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題22．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team23．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population24．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience四、選擇題25．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult26．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried27．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict28．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題29．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on30．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(應(yīng)急車道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through31．Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好，李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst32．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with33．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on六、選擇題34．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup35．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout36．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon37．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout38．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff39．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof40．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff七、選擇題41．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may42．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t43．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto44．Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must45．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t46．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may47．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need48．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、選擇題49．—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How50．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題51．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch52．---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften53．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften54．—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold55．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、選擇題56．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt57．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved十一、選擇題58．—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A．willjusthelp B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC．a(chǎn)mjusthelping D．havejusthelped59．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting60．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．a(chǎn)removing61．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote62．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered63．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand64．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．a(chǎn)reyouleaving65．Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A．save B．weresaving C．havesaved D．a(chǎn)resaving66．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange67．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening68．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing69．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A．face B．faces C．isfacing D．a(chǎn)refacing70．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting71．—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A．wait B．waited C．havewaited D．a(chǎn)rewaiting72．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout十二、選擇題73．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or74．Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A．so B．if C．or D．but75．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but76．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but77．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but十三、選擇題78．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina79．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents十四、選擇題80．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart81．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.82．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket83．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題84．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful85．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.86．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso87．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright十六、選擇題88．TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved89．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears90．WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A．a(chǎn)mwalking,crying B．waswalking,cry C．waswalking,crying D．walked,cry91．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited92．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing93．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking94．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste95．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads96．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive97．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste98．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed99．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A．tosave B．saving C．saves D．saved十七、選擇題100．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread101．Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．hasread102．一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish103．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、選擇題104．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee105．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad106．Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A．isconcernedabout B．concerns C．willbeconcerned D．isconcerning107．Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduate B．graduatesC．willhavegraduated D．istograduate108．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t109．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive110．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo111．—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A．willcome;willreturn B．willcome;returnsC．comes;willreturn D．come;returns112．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible113．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題114．Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who115．---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A．which B．whose C．what D．who116．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich二十、選擇題117．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless118．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since119．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although120．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素開頭，不用an，要用a；不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二個(gè)空用a，表示再讀一次。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。4．C解析：C【解析】C考察關(guān)系。句義：把那首詩又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空athird表示“再一，又一”。5．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是在巴黎度假兩個(gè)星期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”，用定冠詞；第二空泛指“一個(gè)兩周的假期”，用不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對于冠詞特指和泛指的考查是歷年來高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析是特指還是泛指。同時(shí)，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)、特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方?？偠灾?，多解題、多理解、多積累才是關(guān)鍵。做考查冠詞的題目時(shí)語感非常重要，平時(shí)閱讀的時(shí)候，注意出現(xiàn)冠詞的地方，體會(huì)是特指還是泛指。6．B解析：B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆寫的新聞報(bào)道真令人興奮！我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽?！娴膯?？多好的建議?。】疾楣谠~。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是名詞report，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以需要用冠詞修飾，而空格后的詞exciting是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用an，而第二空修飾的是名詞advice，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞，所以這里填零冠詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用an，輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀?？疾楣谠~辨析。Nantong是地點(diǎn)，專有名詞，不用冠詞，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。third第三，序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加；athirdtime第三次，根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。9．A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，請遞給我書架上的那本雜志。-但是它不是一本新的雜志，爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了，不是嗎？a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志，這個(gè)雜志是特指的，故用the修飾；第二個(gè)空指一本新雜志，故用a修飾。選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家?！曳浅Ｍ狻Ｊ聦?shí)上，她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。11．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。12．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：--昨天我看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。二、選擇題14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這些蘋果太好吃了！我能再吃一個(gè)嗎？——抱歉，一個(gè)都沒了，來點(diǎn)橘子怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有，表示數(shù)量為零；noone一個(gè)人都沒有；nothing什么都沒有；nobody一個(gè)人都沒有。根據(jù)“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一個(gè)，根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個(gè)都沒了，當(dāng)表示數(shù)字為零，一個(gè)都沒有的時(shí)候，用none表示。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們有宴會(huì)用的香蕉嗎？——讓我看一下。有的，但是只有一點(diǎn)?？疾椴欢ù~。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定意義；alittle有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定意義。根據(jù)“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知，此處指代可數(shù)名詞“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意義。故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，此處主語是thechildren，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些汽車是日本制造的嗎？——是的，它們比那些美國制造的便宜得多?？疾榇~的用法。that那個(gè)，代詞；those那些，代詞；it它，代詞；ones這些，那些，代詞；這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用those。故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為"這個(gè)"；that意為"那個(gè)"；for表示"對于某人來說"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語"totakeaction"，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么？——一節(jié)也沒有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂部的活動(dòng)?？疾椴欢ù~。none一個(gè)也沒；nothing指物，沒有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根據(jù)“howmanyclasses”可知回答表達(dá)的是數(shù)量上的“一節(jié)課也沒”，用none。故選A。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物?！玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供?？疾槊~。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。四、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格怎么樣？——一般來說，價(jià)格取決于需求?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)總結(jié)概括的語言，“asageneralrule一般來說”符合，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)?！笆边@個(gè)詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補(bǔ)習(xí)，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格，但實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好?？疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好，可推測出此處是“嚴(yán)格”，故選D。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容詞。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點(diǎn)2分?！堑模?yàn)槭侵苣?，有些人還在睡覺?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時(shí)間前；at用在點(diǎn)鐘等詞前。第一處用在點(diǎn)鐘“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時(shí)間“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開車？——因?yàn)檫@條路可以使我們與時(shí)間賽跑來拯救人們的生命?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against與……相比；through穿過。raceagainst…，固定搭配，與……賽跑。此處是與時(shí)間賽跑。故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都被賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》感動(dòng)了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；across從一邊到另一邊；beyond超過；against反對。beyondwords無法用語言表達(dá)；根據(jù)題干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人們被影片感動(dòng)得無以言表；ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選C。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一個(gè)解決問題的好辦法?？疾榻樵~。for為了；at在一具體的點(diǎn)；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運(yùn)用。句意：令我們開心的是：Tom通過讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語，所以答案應(yīng)在A和D之間產(chǎn)生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。六、選擇題34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時(shí)間了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedup調(diào)高聲音；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時(shí)間。故選D。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語境。故選D。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你制定了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的計(jì)劃了嗎?——是的。現(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；carryout實(shí)施；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知，已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物計(jì)劃，可推測出此處正在思考如何實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeon承擔(dān)；takeaway帶走；takeup占據(jù)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道對方忙，所以不想占用對方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅(jiān)持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。七、選擇題41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個(gè)標(biāo)志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會(huì)；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎？他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克?！遣豢赡苁撬?。他今天沒來上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推測那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測用can’t，故選D。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該有夢想。有夢想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個(gè)空表示“應(yīng)該”，用should；第二個(gè)空表示能力，用can。故選C。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對不起，這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話，你會(huì)被按規(guī)定罰款的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；will將要；may可以；must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；needn’t不必，指沒有必要；can’t不能，表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”，可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會(huì)去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選B。47．A解析：A【分析】【詳解】句意：――埃米，我聽說你有許多外國硬幣，我可以看一看嗎？――當(dāng)然，我去給你拿來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可以，表示請求許可；Must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望；Should應(yīng)該，指主語的責(zé)任與義務(wù)；Need需要，必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣，用may，故選A。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了?，旣惤杞o了我們一些錢?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不會(huì)。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，瑪麗已經(jīng)借給我們錢了，所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。八、選擇題49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們昨天在公園玩得多開心啊！——是啊，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記?？疾楦袊@句的用法。What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇what。故選B。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根據(jù)greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。九、選擇題51．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時(shí)間了？-僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問頻率）；B.多長（問時(shí)間長短和長度）；C.多久（后接一般將來時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問時(shí)間長短，用howlong，故選B。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析題。根據(jù)答語Onceaweek，可知問的是頻率，需用howoften提問，故選D。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時(shí)間，提問for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語中對于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問用howsoon，故選C。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少錢？——50元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howold多大。根據(jù)“It’s50yuan.”可知對價(jià)格提問，用Howmuch。故選C。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國共產(chǎn)黨成立多久了？——99年。明年是她100歲生日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長，對一段時(shí)間或物體的長度提問；Howsoon多久以后，多快，詢問事情要多長時(shí)間能完成，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答；Howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；根據(jù)答語“Ninety-nineyears.”可知，99年。由此可推斷，此處是對一段時(shí)間的提問，應(yīng)使用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題56．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行?！遣恢皇且粋€(gè)夢。據(jù)報(bào)道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)willbebuilt。故選D。57．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會(huì)得到很大的改善?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。improved是動(dòng)詞過去式；wasimproved是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；hasimproved是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willbeimproved一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合inthenearfuture可知用一般將來時(shí)，