任務(wù)(一)單詞背誦重點詞匯1．clinic n．診所，(醫(yī)院)門診部2．gallery n．美術(shù)館，畫廊3．grocery n．食品雜貨；超級市場4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕餅店5．cafeteria n．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)自助餐廳，食堂6．canteen n．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳7．suburb n．郊區(qū)，近郊，城郊8．forum n．(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)論壇，討論區(qū)；討論會，電視專題討論節(jié)目9．intervention n．干涉，干預(yù)10．friction n．不和，沖突，摩擦11．network n．人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)12．sociologist n．社會學(xué)家13．bimonthly adj.兩月一次的；一月兩次的14．closely-knit adj.緊密聯(lián)結(jié)在一起的15．outskirts n．市郊，郊區(qū)，遠(yuǎn)離城市中心的地區(qū)16．gable n．山墻，三角墻17．tear-stained adj.有淚痕的18．orphan n．孤兒19．faucet n．水龍頭20．pillow n．枕頭21．resolutely adv.堅決地，堅定地22．emperor n．皇帝23．republic n．共和國寫作詞匯1．waitoutsidethejammedstadium在擁擠不堪的體育場外等候2．a(chǎn)conflictbetweentwocultures兩種文化的沖突3．hisscientifictheory他的科學(xué)理論4．makenoimpressiononher沒給她留下什么印象5．inarandomorder按隨機順序6．underlinethekeywordsandphrases在關(guān)鍵詞和短語下面畫線7.alargehousehold一大家子人8．inthestiff,uglydress穿著僵硬丑陋的衣服9．proceedtocrystormily繼續(xù)大哭10．berevealedbythelocalpaper被當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埥衣?1．inthedepthsofdespair在極度絕望中12．a(chǎn)baremountainside光禿禿的山坡13．removethebonesfromthefish除去魚刺14．diveintothewaterfromthebridge從橋上跳入水中15．frowninpuzzlement困惑地皺眉拓展詞匯disagreementn. 意見不合，分歧，爭論agreementn. 同意；(意見)一致；協(xié)定agreevi.&vt. 同意disagreevi. 不同意envyn．&vt. 羨慕，妒忌enviousadj. 羨慕的；妒忌的encouragementn． 鼓勵，鼓舞；起激勵作用的事物encouragevt. 鼓勵，鼓舞encouragingadj. 鼓舞人心的disturbvt. 干擾，打擾，使中斷disturbancen. 干擾；擾亂disturbingadj. 令人不安的apologisevi. 道歉，謝罪apologyn. 道歉；歉意additionallyadv. 除此之外，此外additionaladj. 另外的；附加的additionn. 添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物addvt. 增加；添加；補充說明consequencen. 后果consequentadj. 隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv. 因此；所以frequentlyadv. 經(jīng)常地，頻繁地frequentadj. 經(jīng)常的，頻繁的frequencyn. 頻繁；發(fā)生率；頻率appealvi. 有吸引力vi.&vt. 呼吁，懇請；上訴appealingadj. 有吸引力的；懇求的10．a(chǎn)doptvi.&vt. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度adoptionn. 收養(yǎng)；采納adoptedadj. 收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的11．a(chǎn)mazementn. 吃驚，驚奇amazingadj. 令人驚奇的amazedadj. 驚訝的amazevt. 使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕12．investigatevi.&vt. 查明，調(diào)查，偵查investigationn. 調(diào)查13．sorrown. 悲傷，悲痛；不幸sorrowfuladj. 悲痛的；悲哀的14．interruptvi.&vt. 打斷(某人的)講話，中斷(某人的)行動，打擾interruptionn. 打擾；擾亂15．legaladj. 法律的；法律允許的，合法的illegaladj. 不合法的16．forgivevi.&vt. 原諒，寬恕vt. 對不起；請原諒forgivenessn. 原諒，寬恕17．freezevi.&vt. 呆?。煌蝗煌Ｖ?；(使)結(jié)冰；(使)凍結(jié)freezingadj. 極冷的，嚴(yán)寒的frozenadj. 冷凍的，冷藏的；結(jié)冰的教材外課標(biāo)詞匯1．substance/'s?bst?ns/n．物質(zhì)；物品；事實根據(jù)2．substantial/s?b'st?n?l/adj.大量的；價值巨大的；重大的3．superior/su?'p??ri?(r)/adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的4．suspend/s?'spend/vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩5.sustain/s?'ste?n/vt.維持；遭受；承受住6．tackle/'t?kl/vt.解決(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；處理7．teapot/'ti?p?t/n．茶壺8．territory/'ter?tri/n．領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤9．theft/θeft/n．偷(竊)；盜竊罪10．thinking/'θ??k??/n．思想；思維；見解一詞多義1．release①vt.發(fā)表，發(fā)布；釋放②n.發(fā)表，發(fā)布；釋放2．clasp①vt.握緊，抱緊②n.緊握，緊抱3．shiver①n.顫抖，哆嗦，發(fā)抖②vi.顫抖，哆嗦，發(fā)抖4．sigh①n.嘆息，嘆氣②vi.嘆息，嘆氣5．sob①n.抽噎，啜泣；哭訴②vi.&vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭訴熟詞生義1．chain[常見義]n.一連串，一系列；鏈子，鏈條→[生僻義]n.連鎖店vt.用鎖鏈拴住(或束縛、固定)2．bond[常見義]n.紐帶，聯(lián)系→[生僻義]vi.&vt.建立聯(lián)系，增強信任關(guān)系3．loan[常見義]n.貸款→[生僻義]vt.借出，出借4．dare[常見義]n.&vi.膽敢，敢于→[生僻義]vt.激(某人做某事)5．document[常見義]n.公文，文件→[生僻義]vt.記錄，記載6．parcel[常見義]n.包裹；郵包→[生僻義]n.(重要)部分詞源猜義1．cafeteriacafe(咖啡)＋teria(地方)→提供咖啡和餐食的地方→引申為：n.自助餐廳，食堂2．frictionfrict(摩擦)＋ion(名詞詞尾)→摩擦產(chǎn)生的效果→引申為：n.摩擦，沖突，不和3．sociologistsocio(社會)＋log(學(xué)說)＋ist(人)→研究社會的人→引申為：n.社會學(xué)家4．republicre(公共)＋public(公眾)→公共事務(wù)的管理→引申為：n.共和國5．stadiumstad(站立)＋ium(場所)→供人們站立觀看的場所→引申為：n.體育場，競技場6．impressionim(進(jìn)入)＋press(壓)＋ion(名詞詞尾)→進(jìn)入并留下的壓痕或印象→引申為：n.印象，感想7．householdhouse(房子)＋hold(持有)→持有房子的人或家庭→引申為：n.家庭，一家人，同住一棟房子的人8．despairde(去除)＋spair(希望)→去除希望的狀態(tài)→引申為：n.絕望，失望9．consequencecon(共同)＋sequ(跟隨)＋ence(名詞詞尾)→共同跟隨的結(jié)果→引申為：n.結(jié)果，后果10．investigatein(進(jìn)入)＋vestig(追蹤)＋ate(動詞詞尾)→進(jìn)入追蹤的過程→引申為：vi.&vt.調(diào)查，研究，查明，偵查任務(wù)(二)短語、句式、語篇背誦Ⅰ.短語巧學(xué)助記1．hangout 閑待，廝混2．burstinto 突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．comeup 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生4．withtheaimof 為了……，目的是……5．beinvolvedin 參與，涉及6．inamazement 吃驚地7．participatein 參加，加入8．sortout 解決(問題)；理清(細(xì)節(jié))9．a(chǎn)chainof 一系列，一連串10．consistof 由……組成11．keepaneyeon 注意12．befamiliarwith 對……熟悉13．inthehopeof 懷著……的希望14．inreturnfor 作為回報15．referto ①提到，提及②參考，查閱③指的是16．turndown ①翻轉(zhuǎn)，折疊②拒絕③關(guān)小，調(diào)低(音量)Ⅱ.句式遮擋背誦1．...oncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.(“once＋過去分詞”作狀語)2．Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”．(強調(diào)句型)3．Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.(情態(tài)動詞＋havedone)4．“Well，well，there'snoneedtocrysoaboutit.”(thereisnoneedtodo...沒有必要做……)5．TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.(介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝)[遮住左欄嘗試背誦]1．……結(jié)果一經(jīng)公布，便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學(xué)》上。2．正是這項研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說法。3．我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好，無法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。4．“好啦，好啦，沒必要為這事兒哭成這樣?！?．馬修上床睡覺了。瑪麗拉收拾完盤子，緊緊地皺著眉頭，也回到房間休息了。Ⅲ.語篇詞匯串記WhatimpressedBenmostwasthathisfamilymovedfrequently.Therewasatimewhenthehouseholdhadtomovebimonthly.Heoncelivedinaneighbourhoodwheretherewereaclinic，agallery，agrocery，astadiumandabakery.ThereasonwhyBen'sfamilymovedfrequentlywasthatBenwouldhangoutwithotherguysandthrownoisypartiesalmosteverynight，whichdisturbedhisneighborsandcausedachainoftrouble.Hisparentshadtoapologisetoothersandaskforforgiveness.Frictionsoftenappeared.Jaywasanorphan.Herememberedlivinginasmallhousewithbarewalls.Itwasfreezingcoldinwinter.Withnohotwater，hehatedthefaucet.Thewaterinthefaucetsenthimshiversthroughthebonesinwinter.Hisfingerswereoftenfrozenstiffbecauseoftheextremecoldwater.Jennyrememberedhermotherburstingintotearsonenight.Shesighedwithatear-stainedface，complainingaboutloansanddebtsallthetime.Jennysobbed，pressedherfacedownintothepillowandclaspedthebedclothes，feelinginthedepthsofdespair.Thomasrememberedconflictingwithhisparentsabouthisfuturecareer.Hisparentsappealedtohimtostudylaw，buthewastiredofdealingwithlegaldocuments.Thisdisagreementexistedforalongtime.Asaconsequence，Thomaslefthomewithhisparcel.Hechoseaprofessionrelatedtosociologyandhasworkedwithasociologisteversince.[遮住左欄，憶加黑詞匯]最令本印象深刻的是他的家人經(jīng)常搬家。曾經(jīng)有一段時間，這家人不得不每兩個月搬一次家。他曾經(jīng)住在一個社區(qū)，那里有診所、畫廊、雜貨店、體育場和面包店。本的家人經(jīng)常搬家的原因是本幾乎每晚都會和其他男孩廝混，在一起舉辦嘈雜的派對，這打擾了他的鄰居，造成了一連串的麻煩。他的父母不得不向別人道歉并請求原諒。沖突經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。杰伊是個孤兒。他曾經(jīng)住在一間小房子里，家徒四壁。冬天很冷。沒有熱水，他討厭水龍頭。冬天水龍頭里寒冷徹骨的水凍得他發(fā)抖。由于水太涼了，他的手指經(jīng)常被凍得僵硬。珍妮記得有一天晚上她媽媽突然哭了起來。她滿臉淚痕地嘆了口氣，不停地抱怨貸款和債務(wù)。珍妮抽泣著，把臉埋在枕頭里，緊緊地抱著被褥，感覺絕望到了極點。托馬斯記得他和父母就未來的職業(yè)發(fā)生了沖突。他父母勸他學(xué)習(xí)法律，但他厭倦處理法律文件。這種分歧存在了很長時間。因此，托馬斯帶著包裹離開了家。他選擇了與社會學(xué)有關(guān)的職業(yè)，并且從那時起一直和一位社會學(xué)家一起工作。任務(wù)(三)背誦過關(guān)測＋練一、單詞過關(guān)測＋練閱讀詞匯知其意1．clinic n．診所，(醫(yī)院)門診部2．gallery n．美術(shù)館，畫廊3．grocery n．食品雜貨；超級市場4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕餅店5．cafeteria n．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)自助餐廳，食堂6．canteen n．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳7．suburb n．郊區(qū)，近郊，城郊8．forum (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)論壇，討論區(qū)；討論會，電視專題討論節(jié)目9．intervention n．干涉，干預(yù)10．friction n．不和，沖突，摩擦11．network n．人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)12．sociologist n．社會學(xué)家13．outskirts n．市郊，郊區(qū)，遠(yuǎn)離城市中心的地區(qū)14．tear-stained adj.有淚痕的15．orphan n．孤兒16．pillow n．枕頭17．resolutely adv.堅決地，堅定地18．emperor n．皇帝19．republic n．共和國20．loan n．貸款21．document n．公文，文件核心詞匯寫其形Ⅰ.單詞默寫檢測1．stadium n．體育場，運動場2．theory n．學(xué)說，理論3．chain n．一連串，一系列；鏈子，鏈條4．random adj.隨機的，隨意的5．parcel n．包裹；郵包6．phrase n．成語，習(xí)語；警句7．household n．一家人，同住一棟房子的人8．bond n．紐帶，聯(lián)系9．stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易彎曲的10．freeze vi.&vt.呆?。煌蝗煌Ｖ?；(使)結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)11．clasp vt.握緊，抱緊n．緊握，緊抱12．dive vi.撲向，急沖進(jìn)；跳水，潛水13．dare n．&vi.膽敢，敢于14．bare adj.空的，無裝飾的；赤裸的，裸露的15．shiver n．&vi.顫抖，哆嗦，發(fā)抖16．bone n．骨頭；骨質(zhì)物17．frown vi.皺眉Ⅱ.單詞語境練18．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceed(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)inrelativelegalsafety.19．Shefoundherselfinconflict(沖突，矛盾)withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.20．Thefilm,whichwasscheduledtobereleased(發(fā)布)on27Marchglobally,hasbeendelayed.21．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Uponhearingthis,Davidletoutasigh(嘆息，嘆氣),hisfaceburiedinhishands,andbegantocry.22.Heneedstopayoffallhisdebts(債務(wù))beforeheleavesthecountry.23．Atruefriendwillalwaysextendahelpinghandtoyouwhenyou'reinthedepthsofdespair(絕望).24．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.Heburiedhisheadinhishands,sobbing(哭泣)silently.25．Abandoninghimselftothesorrow(悲傷，悲痛)oflosinghiscat，Stevencouldn'thelpcrying.拓展詞匯通其變Ⅰ.詞族拓展檢測1．disagreementn．意見不合，分歧，爭論→agreementn．同意；(意見)一致；協(xié)定→agreevi.&vt.同意→disagreevi.不同意2．envyn．&vt.羨慕，忌妒→enviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的3．disturbvt.干擾，打擾，使中斷→disturbingadj.令人不安的4．a(chǎn)dditionallyadv.除此之外，此外→additionaladj.另外的；附加的→additionn．添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物→addvt.增加；添加；補充說明5.consequencen．后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以6．investigatevi.&vt.查明，調(diào)查，偵查→investigationn．調(diào)查7．interruptvi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話，中斷(某人的)行動，打擾→interruptionn．打擾；擾亂8．legaladj.法律的；法律允許的，合法的→illegaladj.不合法的9．forgivevi.&vt.原諒；寬恕vt.對不起；請原諒→forgivenessn．原諒；寬?、?詞族語境練10．Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmaths，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)11．Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedthefamily'speacefullifeandthefamilyallfeltdisturbed．(disturb)12．Sheapologisedtotheteacherforherbeinglate，andheacceptedherapology．(apologise)13．Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrsGreen，whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption，MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)14．Frequentlygoingoutonadatemayresultinfrequentabsencefromclasses，whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)15．Asamatteroffact，theappealingbookappealedtomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)二、短語過關(guān)測＋練短語翻譯短語語境練(選用左欄短語填空)第一組1．hangout閑待，廝混2．burstinto 突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．withtheaimof 為了……，目的是……4．beinvolvedin 參與，涉及5．turndown 拒絕；調(diào)低6．inamazement 吃驚地7．participatein 參加，加入第二組8．sortout 解決(問題)；理清(細(xì)節(jié))9．consistof 由……組成10．keepaneyeon 密切注意11．befamiliarwith 對……熟悉12．inthehopeof 懷著……的希望13．inreturnfor 作為回報14.Iamsavingmoneyonaregularbasiswiththeaimofbuyingahouseofmyown.15．Weshouldsetasidesometimeeveryweektohangoutwithourfriendsandhaveaproperconversation.16．Thereisnoneedtokeepaneyeonhimallday.Afterall,heisnotachild.17．Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhaveinreturnforthat.18．Onthewhole,frequentlyparticipateinawidevarietyofactivities,andolderadultswillbelesslikelytofeeldepressed.19．TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy，inwhoseabsence，wehadnochoicebuttowait.20．Restingherheadonmyshoulder，mydaughterburstintotears，releasingallheremotions.21．Hewouldsortouthisownproblemsintime.三、句式過關(guān)測1．……結(jié)果一經(jīng)公布，便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學(xué)》上。(“once＋過去分詞”作狀語)...oncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.2．正是這項研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說法。(強調(diào)句型)Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”．3．我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好，無法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。(情態(tài)動詞＋havedone)Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.4．“好啦，好啦，沒必要為這事兒哭成這樣?！?thereisnoneedtodo...)“Well，well，there'snoneedtocrysoaboutit．”5．馬修上床睡覺了。瑪麗拉收拾完盤子，緊緊地皺著眉頭，也回到房間休息了。(介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝)TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.Part1核心詞匯——學(xué)搭配conflictn．抵觸，沖突，矛盾vi.抵觸，沖突【知識歸納】◎comeintoconflictwith 和……沖突(動作)◎(be)inconflict(with) (和……)沖突(狀態(tài))◎conflictwith 與……發(fā)生沖突【寫作語料】◎beinconflictwitheachother相互矛盾◎comeintoconflictwithhisboss和他的老板發(fā)生爭執(zhí)【語境運用】完成句子①她經(jīng)常與鄰居就一些小事發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。Sheoftenconflictswith/comesintoconflictwithherneighborsoversmallthings.②另一方面，時尚是我們生活中的重要組成部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，whichisn'tinconflictwith/doesn'tconflictwithourstudies.envyn．&vt.羨慕，妒忌(enviousadj.嫉妒的；羨慕的)【知識歸納】◎withenvy 羨慕地；嫉妒地◎beenviousof 羨慕；嫉妒【寫作語料】◎outofenvy出于嫉妒◎begreenwithenvy(十分)妒忌的，眼紅的◎beconsumedwithenvy嫉妒得要命◎anenviousglance羨慕的目光【語境運用】單句語法填空/完成句子①(2024·浙江1月卷)Icouldn'thelpfeelingabitenviousofmyclassmateswhoseemedtoexceleffortlesslyinsports.②Theathlete'soutstandingperformanceinthecompetitionmadehisrivalsgreenwithenvy.③與其嫉妒別人的成功，我們不如專注于提高自己，追求自己的目標(biāo)。Insteadofbeingenviousofothers'success,weshouldfocusonimprovingourselvesandpursuingourowngoals.apologisevi.道歉，謝罪(apologyn．道歉；歉意)【知識歸納】◎apologise(tosb)for(doing)sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉◎apologisetosbthat... 向某人道歉……◎makeanapologytosb(forsth) (因某事)向某人道歉◎owesbanapology 應(yīng)向某人道歉【寫作語料】◎acceptmysincereapology接受我真誠的道歉◎receivealetterofapology收到一封道歉信◎apologisetoyouforthemistakeImadeinthework對我在工作中所犯的錯誤向你道歉【語境運用】完成句子①沒能提交你上周給我的作業(yè)，而作業(yè)應(yīng)該在本周五完成，我寫信向你致以誠摯的歉意。[應(yīng)用文之道歉信]I'mwritingtoapologise/makeanapologyforbeingunabletosubmitthehomeworkgivenbyyoulastweek，whichisduethisFriday.②我因為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店而向你道歉。IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.consequencen．后果(consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.所以；因此)【知識歸納】◎asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult 因此；結(jié)果◎asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof 因為；由于【寫作語料】◎face/taketheconsequences面對/承擔(dān)結(jié)果◎consequentchanges/effects/problems隨之而來的變化/影響/問題【語境運用】完成句子①由于老師經(jīng)常鼓勵她，她努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Asaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceof/Asaresultofherteacher'sfrequentencouragement，sheworkedhardandmadegreatprogress.②我祖父在醫(yī)院接受治療，因此我得照顧他。[應(yīng)用文之道歉信]Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，andasaconsequence/consequently/inconsequence，Ihadtoattendtohim.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，懇請；上訴n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力；魅力(appealingadj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感興趣的)【知識歸納】◎appealtosb 吸引某人，使某人感興趣◎appealtosbforsth 為某事懇求某人◎appealtosbtodosth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事◎makeanappealtosbforsth 為某事呼吁某人【寫作語料】◎appealtobothmenandwomen對男女都有吸引力◎appealtothecrowdtodonatemoneytochildren呼吁人們?yōu)楹⒆觽兙杩睢菊Z境運用】完成句子①在我演講的最后，我呼吁每個人盡自己的一份力量來保護(hù)地球。[應(yīng)用文之演講稿]Attheendofmyspeech，Iappealtoeveryonetodoyourownparttoprotecttheearth．②(2022·浙江1月卷)該節(jié)日旨在促進(jìn)文化交流，吸引了來自不同國家的人們。Thefestival，aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges，appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries．③我在此呼吁大家積極參與建設(shè)一所更加美麗的校園。[應(yīng)用文之倡議書]Iamwritingtoappealto/makeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulcampus.debtn．債務(wù)，欠款【知識歸納】◎indebt(tosb) 欠(某人)債；受(某人)恩惠◎outofdebt 不欠債◎owesbadebt 欠某人人情◎run/fallintodebt 陷入債務(wù)危機◎payoffdebts 還清債務(wù)【寫作語料】◎withalltheirdebtspaidoff他們所有的債務(wù)都還清了◎endupdeepindebt最后債臺高筑◎oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems得益于他那鼓舞人心的詩歌【語境運用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwashewho,withgreatgenerosity,helpedmewhenIwasindebttomany.②在美術(shù)課上，我意識到我欠老師一份感激之情，他的指導(dǎo)是無價的。Intheartclass,IrealizedIowedadebtofgratitudetomyteacher,whoseguidancewasinvaluable.③項目完成后，我還清了所有債務(wù)，感覺無債一身輕。Withtheprojectcompleted,Ifeltrelievedtobeoutofdebt,havingpaidoffallmyobligations.hangout閑待，廝混【知識歸納】◎hangon 別掛斷；稍等；緊緊握?。?在逆境中)堅持，不放棄◎hangonto 保留，保存；不放棄◎hangabout/(a)round 閑逛◎hangup 掛斷(電話)【寫作語料】◎hangout/about/(a)roundlastweekendinthepark上個周末在公園閑逛◎hangontothoseoldphotographs留著那些舊照片【語境運用】完成句子①我呼吁處于困境中的人們堅決不放棄任何希望。只有堅持下去，我們最終才有可能成功。Iappealtothoseintroubletohangontoanyhoperesolutely.Onlyifwehangoncanwelikelysucceedintheend.②我正在街上閑逛時，突然注意到一個女孩在路邊抽泣，好像處在極度的絕望中。Iwashangingout/about/around/roundonthestreetwhenInoticedagirlsobbingontheroadsideasifshewereinthedepthsofdespair.burstinto突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)【知識歸納】◎burstout 突然……起來◎burstwithanger 勃然大怒◎burstin 突然闖進(jìn)；破門而入◎aburstof 一陣……【寫作語料】◎burstoutcrying/laughing(＝burstintotears/laughter)突然哭/笑起來◎Sadnesssurgingwithinher，sheburstintotearsbitterly.她心中涌起悲傷，突然痛哭起來?！菊Z境運用】完成句子①他勃然大怒，沖了進(jìn)來，發(fā)出一聲可怕的尖叫。一陣驚恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一動也不敢動。Heburstwithangerandburstin，lettingoutaterrifyingshriek.Aburstofpanic/fright/terrorsweptovermeandIwasfrozentothespot，notdaringtomoveaninch.②看到她的同學(xué)因為她愚蠢的錯誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來。[讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫]Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes，sheburstoutcrying/burstintotears．Part2閱讀詞匯——善辨義1．freezeA．vt.冷凍，冷藏B．vi.結(jié)冰C．vt.凍結(jié)D．vi.驚呆，嚇呆E．vt.使凍?、買'llfreezeanyfoodthat'sleftover.A②Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.D③Thegovernor'sactionfreezes300，000accounts.C④Tendegreesoffrosthadfrozenthelockonthecar.E⑤Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.B2．a(chǎn)doptA．vt.正式通過B．vt.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)C．vt.采用，采納①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism，includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks，andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.C②Havingnochildrenoftheirown，theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.B③Thecouncilisexpectedtoadoptthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.A3．releaseA．vt.發(fā)泄B．n.發(fā)行物C．n.釋放D．vt.發(fā)行；發(fā)布E．vt.解雇①Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.E②Sheburstintotears，releasingallherdepressedemotions.A③It'sreportedthatTaylorSwift'snewalbumistobereleasednextyear.D④Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtosecurethereleaseofthehostages.C⑤Ofthenewreleasesthatareonshow，whichdoyouthinkarereallygood？B巧借前綴bi-推測詞義前綴bi-：表示“兩個，兩”本單元：bi-(兩……)＋month(月份)＋-ly→bimonthlyadj.&adv.兩月一次；一月兩次1．Studentsmeetbiweeklytodiscusstheirexperiences.adv.兩周一次地2．Theyholdbiannualmeetingstoshareideasandobservations.adj.一年兩次的3．Thebicolormaneisnotcommon;usuallythesehorseshaveblackmanesandtails.adj.兩色的4．Thethingisalwaysbifacial,Ihopeeverybodyseesthesunnysideofthings.adj.兩面的Part3經(jīng)典句式——會表達(dá)句式：情態(tài)動詞＋havedone【教材原句】Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好，無法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我?！局R歸納】◎mighthavedonesth 本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事◎couldhavedonesth 本能夠做某事而未做；可能做了某事◎should(not)havedonesth 本(不)應(yīng)該做某事而未做(做了)◎needn'thavedonesth 本不必做某事而做了◎musthavedonesth 過去一定做過某事◎couldn't/can'thavedonesth 過去不可能做過某事【寫作佳句】①Ifyouhadgonetoschoolonfootthismorning，youmighthaveavoidedtheaccident.如果你今天早上步行上學(xué)，你就可以避免這場事故。②Hecouldhavepassedtheexam，buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心．③Youshouldhaverevealedthetruthtothepublic，orhecouldn'thavecheatedsomanypeople.你本應(yīng)該向公眾揭露真相的，否則他不可能欺騙那么多人?！痉聦懡梃b】①你本不必向他道歉，因為那不是你的錯。Youneednothaveapologisedtohim，becauseitwasnotyourfault.②如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得了更大的成績。Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogressifyouhadgivenhermorechances.③他們的答案完全一樣——其中一個肯定是抄另一個的。Theiranswersareexactlythesame—oneofthemmusthavecopiedfromtheother．句式：介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝【教材原句】TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla,frowningmostresolutely.馬修上床睡覺了?，旣惱帐巴瓯P子，緊緊地皺著眉頭，也回到房間休息了?！局R歸納】句中加黑部分是介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝?！虮硎镜攸c的介詞短語、作表語的形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時，引起完全倒裝?！蛟谕耆寡b句式中，注意主語的數(shù)，做到主謂一致。【寫作佳句】①Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。②Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一個古老的村莊被掩埋在這沙土之中。③Intothedarkapartmentwalkedmyfriend，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”．我朋友走進(jìn)了黑暗的房間，當(dāng)大家喊“生日快樂”時，他感到很驚訝?！痉聦懡梃b】①出席典禮的有許多老師和我們的校長，他們聚精會神地聽我發(fā)言。[讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫]Presentat/Attendingtheceremonyweremanyteachersandourheadmaster，wholistenedtomeattentively.②農(nóng)場前流過一條小河，這條小河給周圍的風(fēng)景增添了更多的美。Infrontofthefarmflowsasmallriver，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.Ⅰ.核心詞匯專練——單句語法填空1．Musicissoappealing(appeal)tousthatweprefertolistentomusicinourleisuretime，whichbringsusintoadifferentworld.2．Thetwinscomeintoconflictwitheachotherfrequentlyanditisnotsurprisingthatthereisanoutbreakofquarrel.3．Onlyshehasaccesstosuchpreciousresources，whichisenvied(envy)byherfellows.4．Hiswordswereanencouragement(encourage)tomeandImadeupmymindtostudyhardfromthenoninreturnforhiskindness.5．Pleasesendyourcontributionstoenglishcolumn@sina．.Ifnotadopted(adopt)，contributionswillbereturnedtoauthorswithinamonth.6．ChenWei，ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，hadhisdinnerinterrupted(interrupt)whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.7．IfeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthattheChineseteamhadwonthechampionship.8．IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish，sothereisnoproblemformetospeak(speak)Englishfluently.9．HecanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyasifhewere(be)anativeEnglishman，soyoucantalktohimfreely.10．Theboysstaredatthemagicianinamazement(amaze)whomadetherabbitvanishwithawaveofhishand.11．Theofficialapologisedforabusingpowerinthecourt，buthefailedtogetothers'forgiveness.12．Hedidn'tstudythepolicyinathoroughandsystematicway.Asaconsequence，hecouldn'tanswerthequestionsaboutitcorrespondingly.13．Hisdaughter，whowasopposedtothemarriage，burstoutcrying(cry)withherfaceburiedinherhands.14．Withanimpatientfrownonhisface，hesatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.15．Atthebeginningofeachparagraphare(be)twoquestionsthatprovokecuriosity.Ⅱ.閱讀詞匯猜詞——熟詞生義、派生與合成寫出黑體單詞在句中的詞性及漢語釋義1．Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.n.連鎖店2．Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.vi.建立聯(lián)系，建立信任關(guān)系3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Withasqueakingcall，thehummingbirddivedtowardsmeandhoveredbeforemyface，lookingatmewithherbrighteyes.vi.撲向，沖向4．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear，IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka．n.(網(wǎng)上的)帖子5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.(風(fēng))變大，加速6．(2020·天津7月卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.vt.借出，出借7．Hedaredtheboytoknockattheoldman'sdoor.vt.激(某人做某事)8．Let'shangupsomefamilyphotosonthisbarewall.adj.無裝飾的9．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.vt.記錄，記載10．LearningaboutlifeinanewcultureispartandparcelofwhatnewcomerstoAmericaface.n.(重要)部分11．(2023·全國甲卷)Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.◎attract“吸引”＋-ant＋free“沒有……的”→attractant-freeadj.沒有引誘物的12．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.◎cor-“和……一道/一起”＋related“有聯(lián)系的”→correlatedadj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的13．(2022·北京卷)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.◎peer“同伴”＋facilitate“促進(jìn)”＋-ed→peer-facilitatedadj.同伴促進(jìn)的14．(2022·天津6月卷)OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisafact...◎main“主要的”＋stream“溪流”→mainstreamadj.主流的(一)應(yīng)用文寫作[倡議書——創(chuàng)建和諧社會]假設(shè)你是李華，請你圍繞“創(chuàng)建和諧社會”的主題，用英語給全省中學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。選用本單元所學(xué)知識和右欄詞塊翻譯句子第一段：發(fā)出倡議1．我呼吁所有學(xué)生為創(chuàng)建和諧社會作出貢獻(xiàn)。Iappealtoallthestudentstomakecontributionstobuildingaharmonioussociety.2．這是我們在日常生活中應(yīng)該做的事情。(完全倒裝)Herearewhatweshoulddoinourdailyroutine.第二段：倡議的內(nèi)容、理由、意義3．我們不該做任何違法的事。(賓語從句)Weshouldnotdowhateverisillegal.4．我們彼此相連，我們想要滿懷喜悅地幫助那些需要幫助的人。Weareconnectedtoeachotherandweintendtohelpthoseinneedwithdelight.5．面對巨大壓力，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取一種樂觀的態(tài)度。Inthefaceofgreatpressure，Ithinkweshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.第三段：倡議的決心或希望6．如果我們立即采取措施節(jié)約能源，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，我們將創(chuàng)造一個更加和諧的世界。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)Ifwetookmeasuresimmediatelytosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,wewouldcreateamoreharmoniousworld.[構(gòu)建語義場——人際關(guān)系與社會交往]①disliken．&vt.不喜歡；厭惡②friendshipn．友誼③partnern．伙伴；合作者④honestadj.誠實的；正直的⑤adoptanoptimisticattitude采取一種樂觀的態(tài)度⑥helpthoseinneedwithdelight愉快地幫助那些需要幫助的人⑦keepone'spromise/word守信用⑧beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念⑨builduptruefriendship建立真正的友誼⑩getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展?promotefriendshipwith增進(jìn)同……的友誼?help(sb)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境?turntosbforhelp向某人求助?knowsbwell熟知某人；跟某人熟悉?makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友?formafriendshipwithsb與某人建立友誼?trusteachother相互信任?sharehappinessandsorrowswithsb與某人同甘共苦(二)讀后續(xù)寫[圣誕聚會話題＋動作描寫之看]Ⅰ.教材語料積累詞匯[情感描寫]envyn．&v．→enviousadj.；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow[動作描寫]conflict；hangout；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burstinto；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt佳句1．Butwhenhereyesfellontheoddlittlefigureinthestiff，uglydress，withthelongredhairandtheeager，brighteyes，shefrozeinamazement.(外貌描寫＋動作描寫)2．Sittingdownonachairbythetable，throwingherarmsonit，andburyingherfaceinthem，sheproceededtocrystormily.(動作鏈描寫)3．“You'renoteatinganything，”saidMarillasharply，eyingherasifitwereaseriousproblem.(動作描寫)4．Thewhitewashedwallsweresopainfullybare.Thefloorwasbare，too.Inonecornerwasthebed，ahigh，old-fashionedoneofdarkwood.Midwaybetweentableandbedwasthewindow，withanicywhitecurtainoverit.Therewasnorestroom，buttherewasawashstandwithafaucetintheothercorner.Thewholeroomfeltcoldandunwelcoming，whichsentashiverthroughAnne'sbones.(環(huán)境描寫)5．Withasobshequicklyundressed，putonhernightclothesandjumpedintobedwhereshepressedherfacedownintothepillowandpulledtheclothesoverherhead.(動作鏈描寫)6．ShecarefullypickedupAnne'sclothes，placedthemneatlyonayellowchair，andthen，takingupthecandle，wentovertothebed.(動作鏈描寫)7．Andupstairs，intheeastgable，alonely，heart-hungry，friendlesschildcriedherselftosleep.(人物描寫)Ⅱ.拓展語料背誦詞匯see看見；watch觀看；observe觀察；view把……視為；spot注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；peep偷窺，(透過小孔)窺視；one'seyesbefixedon/gluedto目光集中于/盯著；glanceat/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/環(huán)視/回頭看/向上看/向下看；catchaglimpseof瞥見；stealaglanceat偷偷瞥一眼；looksbstraightintheeye直視某人的眼睛；gapeat目瞪口呆地看佳句1．Itiptoedforwardandglancedbackovermyshoulderfromtimetotimetomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.我躡手躡腳地向前走，不時回頭看一眼，以確保沒有人在跟蹤我。2．Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeme，IplacedtheChristmaspresentdown，poundedthedoorbellandthenhidquicklybehindabigtree，peepingatthedoorway.(現(xiàn)在分詞