南昌工學院單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、（）cometomybirthdayparty.A.BeB.HaveC.DoD.Can答案:C解析:這道題考查助動詞的用法。在英語中，“come”是實義動詞，構成一般疑問句時需要借助助動詞。A選項“Be”是系動詞，不能直接接動詞原形；B選項“Have”通常用于完成時態(tài)；D選項“Can”表示“能夠”，意思不符。C選項“Do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時，可引導一般疑問句，所以選C。2、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?A.Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B.Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C.Byusingacomputer.D.Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.答案:D解析:作者認為手寫筆記具有許多優(yōu)勢，如能幫助記憶和理解所學內(nèi)容，并且可以選擇性地記錄最重要或不懂的內(nèi)容，從而提高學習效率。因此，作者認為最好的記筆記方式是手寫。3、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)選（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學家們對中國中部可能存在的大型毛發(fā)動物感到興趣，并希望盡快證明其存在。當工程師們在國家森林公園目擊到這種動物后，科學家們對此發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了積極的反應。由于這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與科學家們之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他們對此感到興奮（excited）是合理的反應。其他選項如surprised（驚訝）、disturbed（困擾）和received（收到）均不符合文中科學家們對發(fā)現(xiàn)這一神秘動物時的情感反應。4、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful雖以元音字母u開頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。such后接名詞，“sucha+形容詞+名詞”為常見結構，故選C。5、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋廠有全職工作外，在家里也有全職工作。根據(jù)常識和家庭生活的實際情況，家里的全職工作通常指的是照顧家庭和孩子等家務活動，而非特指某一具體的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜間兼職。因此，選項D“保持家務和照顧孩子”最符合原文描述。6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(th)inB.wor(th)C.mon(th)D.(th)ose答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中“th”都發(fā)清音/θ/，而在D選項中“th”發(fā)濁音/e/。所以通過對“th”常見讀音的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是D選項。7、（）Mrs.Smithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結構。A選項結構錯誤；C選項缺少不定冠詞a；D選項How后不能加a。Mrs.Smith是名詞，所以用What引導，且woman是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需加不定冠詞a，答案選B。8、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的態(tài)度和推測。must表示肯定的推測“一定”；need意為“需要”；may表示“可能，也許”；should表示“應該”。根據(jù)回答“Iamnotsure.”可知不確定，所以“may”更符合，表示“可能去海南旅行”。9、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.A.toB.forC.inD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配?！癰einterestedin”是常見的固定表達，意為“對......感興趣”。在英語中，表達“對做某事感興趣”常用“beinterestedindoingsth.”。A選項“to”、B選項“for”、D選項“with”均不能與“interested”構成此意思的搭配，所以答案選C。10、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either答案:B解析:這道題考查對表示“兩邊”的英語詞匯的理解?！癮ll”用于三者及以上，“each”和“either”都指“兩者中的每一個”，但“each”后接名詞單數(shù)，“either”后接名詞單數(shù)且常用于否定句和疑問句。街道有兩邊，“both”用于兩者且后接名詞復數(shù)，所以選B。11、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的引導詞。在賓語從句中，if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if更常用。題中“Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.”是賓語從句，用if更恰當?！癬_____hecomes,I’lltellyou.”是條件狀語從句，if表示“如果”，符合語境。所以答案選D。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(1)選（）A.wellB.soonC.thoughD.if答案:A解析:在此句中，“well”用作副詞，表示“很可能，容易地”，用于修飾動詞“happen”，強調(diào)電視節(jié)目中的事情似乎很可能或容易在現(xiàn)實中發(fā)生。根據(jù)語境，“well”最符合句意，使句子通順且邏輯合理。其他選項“soon”表示“很快”，“though”表示“盡管”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合此處的語境和語法結構。13、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:這道題考查對短語含義的理解和運用。“keepupwith”意為“跟上”；“catchupwith”意為“趕上”；“keepawayfrom”意為“遠離”；“getonwellwith”意為“與……相處融洽”。根據(jù)回答“據(jù)說我們最好多鍛煉、勤洗手”，可知是在說如何遠離流感，所以應選C選項“keepawayfrom”。14、EveryonewonderedwhyMr.Thompsonchose（）ashisassistants.A.bothsheandIB.sheandIbothC.bothherandmeD.eithersheorI答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞和人稱代詞的用法。在英語中，“both...and...”結構中，連接的應該是賓格形式，A、B選項中“she”和“I”是主格，不符合要求。D選項“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，與題目不符。C選項“bothherandme”是賓格形式，符合“both...and...”的用法，所以應該選C。15、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癐t'shottoday”表示“今天很熱”，“wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool”表示“我們想去游泳池游泳”，兩者存在因果關系。“so”有“所以”之意，能體現(xiàn)這種因果邏輯?！皌hough”表“盡管”，“but”表“但是”，“or”表“或者”，均不符合題意。所以答案選C。16、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達命令、請求等，通常以動詞原形開頭。在圖書館保持安靜，要用“keepquiet”。B選項“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合題意；C選項“keeping”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D選項“keeps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以應該選擇A選項“keep”。17、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在英語中，“in”用于表示較長的時間段，如季節(jié)、月份、年份等?！皊ummer”（夏天）是季節(jié)，所以要用“in”?！癰y”通常表示方式、手段；“on”用于具體的日期、星期；“at”用于具體的時刻。綜上所述，答案選D。18、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案:D解析:這道題考查過去進行時的用法。過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。yesterday表明是過去時間，thistime強調(diào)在這個時候，所以要用過去進行時。A是一般現(xiàn)在時，B是現(xiàn)在進行時，C是一般將來時，均不符合。D選項werepicking是過去進行時，符合“昨天這個時候正在做某事”的語境。19、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?A.By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B.By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C.By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D.By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.答案:C解析:要讓他人感覺與你相識已久，關鍵在于建立良好的溝通和聯(lián)系。首先，通過提問可以開啟對話并深入了解對方，這是建立關系的基礎。其次，傾聽對方的回答并關注其語氣和語調(diào)，有助于進一步理解對方并調(diào)整對話內(nèi)容。最后，在分別時給予對方一個堅定的握手并表達感激之情，如“我很高興認識你”，這樣的行為能夠強化彼此之間的聯(lián)系感。綜合這些技巧，選項A“Bylettingthemknowyouenjoymeetingthem”最能概括這一過程，即通過表達你對與對方相遇的喜悅，讓對方感受到與你之間的親近和相識已久的感覺。20、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）clim(b)A.jo(b)B.de(b)tC.o(b)jectD.descri(b)e答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“b”的讀音。在clim(b)中“b”不發(fā)音。選項A中“b”發(fā)音；選項B中“de(b)t”的“b”不發(fā)音，與所給單詞相同；選項C中“b”發(fā)音；選項D中“b”發(fā)音。所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget2、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句；“an”和“a”用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。圖片中有鳥，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案選A。3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了兩個并列的事實：一是Mr.Hope比賽后身體不一樣了，二是他從此以后一直跛腳。這兩個事實之間是并列關系，表示兩者都是比賽后的結果。因此，應使用并列連詞“and”來連接這兩個句子成分，表示兩者同時存在或發(fā)生。選項A“and”符合這一語境。6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasof