廈門安防科技職業(yè)學院單招《英語》高頻難、易錯點題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、（）doctorswenttoWuhantosavepeople,andabout（）ofthemareyoungnurses.A.Thenumberof;twofifthsB.Anumberof;twofifthC.Thenumberof;twofiveD.Anumberof;twofifths答案:D解析:這道題考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”以及分數(shù)的表達?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”。此句是說許多醫(yī)生去了武漢，用“anumberof”。分數(shù)表達中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，“五分之二”是“twofifths”。所以答案選D。2、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.A.ofB.withC.againstD.in答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“withabackgroundin...”表示“有......背景”。學生如果有化學背景，可能會覺得這門課程更容易。選項A“of”通常表示所屬關(guān)系；選項C“against”表示反對、對抗；選項D“in”用于表示在某個方面。綜合來看，“with”最符合句子意思，所以答案選B。3、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中，三餐前一般不用冠詞?！癰reakfast”是早餐，Sally周六早上經(jīng)常在花園工作是在早餐之后，所以不需要用冠詞，答案選D。4、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B.Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C.Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D.Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Dicky知道Joan喜歡跳舞，并且因為不能參加舞會而感到難過，他還為此向Joan表示了同情，并提供了蛋糕和錢讓她可以買些喝的。此外，Dicky還表示如果他能夠站起來，他會和Joan一起跳舞。這些都表明Dicky知道Joan為何不開心（A選項正確），也表明他聽說了舞會的事情（B選項正確），并且他對Joan表示了同情（C選項正確）。然而，文章中并未提及Dicky在Joan到來時站起來迎接她，實際上，根據(jù)文章描述，Dicky因為病情嚴重，幾乎不能移動身體的任何部分，除了他的手（D選項不正確）。5、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要講述了人體如何保持恒定體溫，無論外界天氣是熱是冷，體溫都應(yīng)保持恒定，這是醫(yī)生在生病時使用體溫計的原因。文章詳細解釋了人體如何通過平衡產(chǎn)熱和散熱來維持體溫，并描述了在不同溫度環(huán)境下人體的生理反應(yīng)。因此，最符合文章內(nèi)容的標題是B選項“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（體溫應(yīng)始終保持恒定），它準確概括了文章的主題。其他選項要么過于寬泛（如A項的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵蓋了天氣和體溫兩個主題，但文章重點在體溫的恒定），要么不夠具體（如C項的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了體溫，沒有體現(xiàn)文章的核心內(nèi)容即體溫的恒定），要么偏離了文章的主題（如D項的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只關(guān)注了溫度和皮膚的關(guān)系，而文章更多是在討論體溫的恒定及其調(diào)節(jié)機制）。6、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）sp(ear)A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.th(ere)D.h(ere)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！皊p(ear)”中“ear”發(fā)/??/。選項A“h(ear)t”中“ear”發(fā)/ɑ?/；選項B“h(ear)d”中“ear”發(fā)/??/；選項C“th(ere)”中“ere”發(fā)/e?/；選項D“h(ere)”中“ere”發(fā)/??/，與所給單詞讀音相同。7、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，“孩子們的”要用children's表示。A選項child是“孩子”，B選項childrens'形式錯誤，C選項children是“孩子們”。根據(jù)題意，“圖書館里有一些新書，它們是孩子們的書”，要用children's來表示“孩子們的”，所以答案選D。8、（）forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.A.SwimB.SwimmingC.GoswimmingD.Toswim答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，動詞作主語時要用動名詞形式。A選項Swim是動詞原形，不能作主語；C選項Goswimming是動詞短語，也不能作主語；D選項Toswim常表示目的或?qū)怼６鳶wimming是動名詞形式，可作主語，所以這道題選B。9、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howfar答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howlong用于詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howmany詢問數(shù)量；Howfar詢問距離。回答“Onceamonth.”表示每月一次，是頻率。所以要選Howoften來詢問做某事的頻率。10、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.A.arerunningB.isrunningC.iswantedD.arewant答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致和動詞形式。在“Awhiteandagreydog”中，主語是兩只狗，為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B、C選項?！皐ant”通常不用于進行時，而“run”可以，A選項“arerunning”符合語法和語境，表示兩只狗正在跑過馬路。11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）br(ea)theA.h(ea)lthB.m(ea)sureC.incr(ea)seD.pl(ea)sure答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！癰reathe”中“ea”發(fā)[i?]。A選項“health”中“ea”發(fā)[e]；B選項“measure”中“ea”發(fā)[e]；C選項“increase”中“ea”發(fā)[i?]；D選項“pleasure”中“ea”發(fā)[??]。所以應(yīng)選C選項，其“ea”讀音與“breathe”相同。12、Thelightswentout（）theywerereading.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while表示“當……時候”，強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行。在題中，“Thelightswentout”（燈熄滅了）和“theywerereading”（他們正在閱讀）這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的。before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，if表示“如果”，均不符合題意中兩個動作同時進行的邏輯，所以應(yīng)選A選項。13、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross答案:B解析:這道題考查對動詞短語含義的理解?！皊eeoff”意為送行；“pickup”有接人的意思；“l(fā)ookafter”是照顧；“comeacross”是偶然遇見。根據(jù)語境，妹妹會乘出租車過來，所以我們?nèi)C場應(yīng)是去接她，答案選B。14、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?A.muchB.moreC.themostD.very答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法。在比較三人的細心程度時，要用最高級形式。more用于兩者比較，而題中有三人，所以排除B。much和very不能用于構(gòu)成最高級，所以也不符合。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，themost用于三者及以上的比較，這里是在比較Linda、Lisa和Laura三人，所以答案是C。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）abs(or)bA.doct(or)B.tail(or)C.comf(or)tD.aff(or)d答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“or”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“absorb”中“or”的讀音為/??/。選項A“doctor”中“or”讀音為/?/；選項B“tailor”中“or”讀音為/?/；選項C“comfort”中“or”讀音為/?/；選項D“afford”中“or”讀音為/??/，與所給單詞相同。16、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）f(ou)nderA.t(ow)erB.s(ou)lC.foll(ow)D.bel(ow)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音組合的讀音?！癴(ou)nder”中“ou”發(fā)[a?]音。A選項“t(ow)er”中“ow”也發(fā)[a?]音；B選項“s(ou)l”中“ou”發(fā)[??]音；C選項“foll(ow)”中“ow”發(fā)[??]音；D選項“bel(ow)”中“ow”發(fā)[??]音。所以答案是A選項。17、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?A.By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B.By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C.By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D.By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.答案:C解析:要讓他人感覺與你相識已久，關(guān)鍵在于建立良好的溝通和聯(lián)系。首先，通過提問可以開啟對話并深入了解對方，這是建立關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。其次，傾聽對方的回答并關(guān)注其語氣和語調(diào)，有助于進一步理解對方并調(diào)整對話內(nèi)容。最后，在分別時給予對方一個堅定的握手并表達感激之情，如“我很高興認識你”，這樣的行為能夠強化彼此之間的聯(lián)系感。綜合這些技巧，選項A“Bylettingthemknowyouenjoymeetingthem”最能概括這一過程，即通過表達你對與對方相遇的喜悅，讓對方感受到與你之間的親近和相識已久的感覺。18、-Theoilontheearthwill（）oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.runout答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！癴indout”意為“查明”；“workout”意為“解決，算出”；“giveout”意為“分發(fā)，公布”；“runout”意為“用完，耗盡”。地球上的石油有一天會被用完，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)選D選項“runout”。此題重點在于理解各短語在語境中的準確意思，從而選出最符合句意的選項。19、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.A.makeaspeechB.makingaspeechC.makesaspeechD.madeaspeech答案:B解析:這道題考查“beafraidof”的用法，“beafraidof”后接動詞的-ing形式。在英語語法中，“makeaspeech”是“演講”的意思，其-ing形式為“makingaspeech”。A選項是動詞原形，C選項是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項是過去式，均不符合“beafraidof”的用法，所以答案選B。20、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）ch(oo)seA.c(oo)lB.f(oo)tC.l(oo)kD.w(oo)den答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音?！癱hoose”中“oo”讀/u?/。選項A“cool”中“oo”也讀/u?/；選項B“foot”、選項C“l(fā)ook”中“oo”讀/?/；選項D“wooden”中“oo”讀/?/。所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這是我參觀過的最好的博物館之一。(用定語從句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風車在許多世紀中被用來將小麥磨成面粉。文中明確提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而選項A正是這一用途的準確描述。其他選項B、C、D雖然在某些時期或特定情況下與風車有關(guān)，但并不是多年來風車的主要用途。因此，正確答案是A。3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章講述了Joe丟失了妻子送的手表，孩子們尋找很久未果，最終孫子通過安靜等待聽到手表聲音找到它的故事。整個故事重點突出了沉默在解決問題中的關(guān)鍵作用。雖然涉及家庭關(guān)系，但核心并非家庭的偉大或孩子的友好與安靜本身，而是強調(diào)沉默帶來的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此選項最能概括文章主旨。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，刪掉it5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Mr．BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001．Mr．Black（）（）（）AndyonNewYear'sDayin2001．答案:gotmarriedto6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben雖然每天工作很累，但當他回到家時仍然幫助Laura。這里前后兩個動作之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即盡管累但仍然幫忙。因此，應(yīng)選用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，而but恰好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's__