2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷-新聞英語翻譯難點解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。請仔細閱讀每小題的選項，并根據(jù)題意選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。?.下列哪個詞語最準確地翻譯了"briskly"在"Hisfootstepswerebrisklytappingonthewoodenfloor"中的含義？A.悠閑地B.飛快地C.沉重地D.輕微地2.在翻譯"Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonrunnerspressedonwithunwaveringdetermination"時，"pressedon"最合適的譯法是？A.停止前進B.迅速離開C.堅持前進D.悠閑地行走3."Thegovernment'snewpolicyhasgarneredwidespreadsupportfromboththepublicandtheopposition"中，"garnered"的翻譯應(yīng)該側(cè)重于？A.收集B.贏得C.投入D.付出4."Thejournalist'sinsightfulanalysisoftheeconomiccrisiswaspublishedintheprestigiousfinancialmagazine"中，"insightful"最恰當?shù)姆g是？A.深入的B.片面的C.簡單的D.詳細的5.在翻譯"Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtorenewableenergyhassetitapartfromitscompetitors"時，"setitapart"的最佳譯法是？A.使其落后B.使其與眾不同C.使其更加普通D.使其更加昂貴6."Thediplomaticnegotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavemadesignificantprogress,pavingthewayforapotentialpeaceagreement"中，"pavingtheway"的翻譯應(yīng)該強調(diào)？A.阻礙B.促進C.妨礙D.停滯7."Thestudy'sfindingssuggestthatearlyinterventioncansignificantlyimprovetheoutcomesforchildrenwithdevelopmentaldelays"中，"findings"最合適的翻譯是？A.結(jié)論B.建議C.發(fā)現(xiàn)D.問題8."Theartist'suniquestylehasbeenwidelyrecognizedandcelebratedintheinternationalartcommunity"中，"celebrated"的翻譯應(yīng)該側(cè)重于？A.輕視B.批評C.贊揚D.忽略9.在翻譯"Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavetransformedthewayweliveandwork"時，"transformed"最恰當?shù)淖g法是？A.改變了B.破壞了C.保持不變D.逐漸消失10."Theorganization'scommitmenttosustainabilityhasearneditareputationasaresponsiblecorporatecitizen"中，"earned"的翻譯應(yīng)該強調(diào)？A.失去B.贏得C.付出D.耽誤11."Thepolitician'scharismaticspeechconvincedmanyvoterstosupportherintheelection"中，"charismatic"的翻譯應(yīng)該側(cè)重于？A.無趣的B.有魅力的C.簡單的D.復(fù)雜的12.在翻譯"Theresearchers'meticulousworkhasledtogroundbreakingdiscoveriesinthefieldofmedicine"時，"meticulous"最合適的譯法是？A.隨意的B.詳細的C.粗心的D.簡單的13."Thecompany'saggressiveexpansionstrategyhasraisedconcernsamongitsshareholders"中，"aggressive"的翻譯應(yīng)該強調(diào)？A.溫和的B.保守的C.侵略性的D.謹慎的14."Theenvironmentalist'spassionateadvocacyforconservationhasinspiredmanypeopletotakeaction"中，"advocacy"的翻譯應(yīng)該側(cè)重于？A.反對B.支持C.忽略D.輕視15.在翻譯"Theteam'scollaborativeefforthasresultedinasuccessfulprojectoutcome"時，"collaborative"最恰當?shù)淖g法是？A.獨立的B.合作性的C.競爭性的D.單一的16."Thehistoricalnovel'svividdescriptionstransportthereadertoanothertimeandplace"中，"vivid"的翻譯應(yīng)該強調(diào)？A.單調(diào)的B.生動的C.簡單的D.復(fù)雜的17."Theteacher'spatientguidancehashelpedmanystudentsovercometheirdifficulties"中，"patient"的翻譯應(yīng)該側(cè)重于？A.焦躁的B.有耐心的C.無耐心的D.簡單的18.在翻譯"Thestudent'sdiligentstudyhabitshaveledtoexcellentacademicperformance"時，"diligent"最合適的譯法是？A.懶散的B.用心的C.粗心的D.簡單的19."Thechef'sinnovativecookingtechniqueshavemadehisrestaurantafavoriteamongfoodenthusiasts"中，"innovative"的翻譯應(yīng)該強調(diào)？A.傳統(tǒng)的B.創(chuàng)新的C.保守的D.簡單的20."Theathlete'srelentlesstrainingschedulehaspreparedherfortheupcomingchampionship"中，"relentless"的翻譯應(yīng)該側(cè)重于？A.間歇性的B.持續(xù)不斷的C.簡單的D.逐漸消失的二、翻譯題（本部分共10小題，每小題4分，共40分。請將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，注意保持原意和語言風(fēng)格。）1.Thesuddenoutbreakofthevirushascausedwidespreadpanicandconfusionintheglobalcommunity.2.Thenewlegislationaimstoprotectconsumersfromunfairbusinesspracticesandensurefaircompetition.3.Thecompany'srecentfinancialperformancehasexceededexpectations,demonstratingitsstrongmarketposition.4.Thearchaeologicalfindingsatthesiteprovidevaluableinsightsintotheancientcivilization'swayoflife.5.Thegovernment'seffortstoreducecarbonemissionshavebeenmetwithbothsupportandcriticismfromthepublic.6.Theartist'suniqueuseofcolorandformhascaptivatedaudiencesandearnedhiminternationalacclaim.7.Thestudy'sresultsindicatethatearlyinterventioncansignificantlyimprovetheoutcomesforchildrenwithdevelopmentaldelays.8.Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavetransformedthewayweliveandwork,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.9.Theorganization'scommitmenttosustainabilityhasearneditareputationasaresponsiblecorporatecitizen,settingapositiveexampleforotherstofollow.10.Thepolitician'scharismaticspeechconvincedmanyvoterstosupportherintheelection,highlightingherabilitytoconnectwiththepubliconapersonallevel.三、填空題（本部分共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。請根據(jù)句意，在橫線上填入最恰當?shù)挠⑽膯卧~。）1.Theeconomicdownturnhasledtoa(n)______inconsumerspending,aspeoplebecomemorecautiouswiththeirmoney.______2.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,theteamshowedremarkable______andmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.______3.Thegovernment'snewpolicyhas______widespreadsupportfromboththepublicandtheopposition,indicatingitseffectiveness.______4.Thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergyhasgainedrecognitionintheacademiccommunity.______5.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtosustainablepracticeshas______itstandoutintheindustry.______6.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhaspreparedherfortheupcomingOlympics,showcasingherdedication.______7.Thejournalist's______reportingonthepoliticalscandalhasbeenwidelypraisedforitsaccuracyanddepth.______8.Theorganization'scommitmenttosocialresponsibilityhas______italeaderincorporateethics.______9.Theartist's______useoflightandshadowhascreatedacaptivatingvisualexperiencefortheaudience.______10.Thehistoricalnovel's______descriptionstransportthereadertoanothertimeandplace,makingitafascinatingread.______11.Theteacher's______guidancehashelpedmanystudentsovercometheiracademicchallenges.______12.Thestudent's______studyhabitshaveledtoimprovedacademicperformanceandadeeperunderstandingofthesubject.______13.Thechef's______cookingtechniqueshavemadehisrestaurantafavoriteamongfoodcriticsandenthusiasts.______14.Theenvironmentalist's______advocacyforconservationhasinspiredamovementoflike-mindedindividuals.______15.Theteam's______efforthasresultedinasuccessfulprojectoutcome,demonstratingthepowerofcollaboration.______四、翻譯題（本部分共5小題，每小題8分，共40分。請將下列英文段落翻譯成中文，注意保持原意和語言風(fēng)格，盡量體現(xiàn)原文的語氣和情感。）1.Therecentadvancementsinartificialintelligencehavesparkedaglobaldebateabouttheethicalimplicationsofautomation.ManyexpertsarguethatwhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,italsoposessignificantriskstoemploymentandprivacy.TherapiddevelopmentofAItechnologieshasleftmanypeoplefeelingbothexcitedandanxiousaboutthefuture.Aswenavigatethisnewera,itiscrucialtoaddresstheseconcernsandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyamongallmembersofsociety.2.Thegovernment'snewpolicyonclimatechangeaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%by2030.Thisambitiousgoalhasgarneredsupportfromenvironmentalorganizationsandscientistswhobelievethaturgentactionisneededtocombattheeffectsofglobalwarming.However,somecriticsarguethatthepolicymayhaveunintendedconsequences,suchasincreasedcostsforconsumersandbusinesses.Despitetheseconcerns,thereisagrowingconsensusthataddressingclimatechangeisamatterofurgencyandthatcollectiveeffortsarenecessarytoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.3.Thestoryoftheyoungentrepreneurwhostartedherbusinessinasmallgarageandgrewitintoaglobalcompanyisaninspirationtomanyaspiringbusinessleaders.Herjourneyisatestamenttothepowerofperseverance,innovation,andhardwork.Fromtheverybeginning,shefacednumerouschallengesandsetbacks,butshenevergaveuponherdream.Herstoryshowsthatwithdeterminationandabitofcreativity,anyonecanachievetheirgoals,nomatterhowsmalltheymayseem.Shehasbecomearolemodelforyoungentrepreneursaroundtheworld,provingthatsuccessiswithinreachifyouarewillingtoputintheeffort.4.Thelocalcommunityhascometogethertosupporttheconstructionofanewhospitalthatwillservetheneedsofthousandsofpeople.Theprojecthasbeenalongtimeinthemaking,withmanyhurdlesandobstaclesalongtheway.However,thededicationandcommitmentofthecommunitymembershavekeptthedreamalive.Thenewhospitalwillnotonlyprovidebetterhealthcareservicesbutalsocreatejobsandstimulateeconomicgrowthinthearea.Itisasymbolofhopeandprogress,bringingtogetherpeoplefromallwalksoflifeforacommoncause.Theopeningofthehospitalwillbeamomentofcelebrationandatestamenttothepowerofcommunityspirit.5.Thenoveltellsthestoryofayoungwomanwhoembarksonajourneyofself-discoveryandadventureinafarawayland.Asshetravelsthroughthelushforests,majesticmountains,andancientruins,sheencountersavarietyofcharacterswhochallengeherbeliefsandopenhereyestonewpossibilities.Thestoryisarichtapestryofculturaltraditions,historicalevents,andpersonalgrowth,captivatingreadersfromthefirstpagetothelast.Itisareminderthatlifeisfullofsurprisesandthateveryexperience,nomatterhowsmall,canshapewhoweare.Theprotagonist'sjourneyisametaphorforthehumanexperience,encouragingustoembracetheunknownandseekourownpaths.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.答案：B解析：briskly在這里表示“輕快地、迅速地”，選項B“飛快地”最符合語境。2.答案：C解析：pressedon表示“堅持前進”，選項C“堅持前進”最貼切。3.答案：B解析：garnered在這里表示“贏得、收集”，選項B“贏得”更符合語境。4.答案：A解析：insightful表示“有洞察力的、深入的”，選項A“深入的”最恰當。5.答案：B解析：setitapart表示“使其與眾不同”，選項B“使其與眾不同”最符合。6.答案：B解析：pavingtheway表示“鋪平道路、促進”，選項B“促進”最合適。7.答案：C解析：findings表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)、研究結(jié)果”，選項C“發(fā)現(xiàn)”最貼切。8.答案：C解析：celebrated表示“贊揚、慶?！保x項C“贊揚”最符合語境。9.答案：A解析：transformed表示“改變、轉(zhuǎn)變”，選項A“改變了”最恰當。10.答案：B解析：earned表示“贏得、獲得”，選項B“贏得”最符合語境。11.答案：B解析：charismatic表示“有魅力的、迷人的”，選項B“有魅力的”最貼切。12.答案：B解析：meticulous表示“細致的、一絲不茍的”，選項B“詳細的”最符合。13.答案：C解析：aggressive表示“侵略性的、積極的”，選項C“侵略性的”最貼切。14.答案：B解析：advocacy表示“倡導(dǎo)、支持”，選項B“支持”最符合語境。15.答案：B解析：collaborative表示“合作性的、共同完成的”，選項B“合作性的”最貼切。16.答案：B解析：vivid表示“生動的、清晰的”，選項B“生動的”最符合語境。17.答案：B解析：patient表示“有耐心的、耐心的”，選項B“有耐心的”最貼切。18.答案：B解析：diligent表示“勤奮的、用心的”，選項B“用心的”最符合語境。19.答案：B解析：innovative表示“創(chuàng)新的、新穎的”，選項B“創(chuàng)新的”最貼切。20.答案：B解析：relentless表示“持續(xù)不斷的、不懈的”，選項B“持續(xù)不斷的”最符合語境。二、翻譯題答案及解析1.答案：突然爆發(fā)的病毒在全球范圍內(nèi)引發(fā)了恐慌和混亂。解析：suddenoutbreak表示“突然爆發(fā)”，causedwidespreadpanicandconfusion表示“引發(fā)了恐慌和混亂”，globalcommunity表示“全球范圍”。2.答案：這項新立法旨在保護消費者免受不公平的商業(yè)行為侵害，確保公平競爭。解析：newlegislation表示“新立法”，aimstoprotectconsumers表示“旨在保護消費者”，fromunfairbusinesspractices表示“免受不公平的商業(yè)行為侵害”，ensurefaircompetition表示“確保公平競爭”。3.答案：該公司最近的表現(xiàn)超過了預(yù)期，展示了其強大的市場地位。解析：recentfinancialperformance表示“最近的表現(xiàn)”，exceededexpectations表示“超過了預(yù)期”，demonstrating表示“展示了”，strongmarketposition表示“強大的市場地位”。4.答案：該遺址的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)為了解古文明的的生活方式提供了寶貴的見解。解析：archaeologicalfindings表示“考古發(fā)現(xiàn)”，atthesite表示“在該遺址”，providevaluableinsights表示“提供了寶貴的見解”，intotheancientcivilization'swayoflife表示“為了解古文明的的生活方式”。5.答案：政府為減少碳排放所做的努力受到了公眾的支持和批評。解析：government'sefforts表示“政府為減少碳排放所做的努力”，toreducecarbonemissions表示“為了減少碳排放”，havebeenmetwith表示“受到了”，supportandcriticismfromthepublic表示“公眾的支持和批評”。6.答案：這位藝術(shù)家獨特的色彩和形式運用吸引了觀眾，贏得了國際聲譽。解析：uniqueuseofcolorandform表示“獨特的色彩和形式運用”，hascaptivatedaudiences表示“吸引了觀眾”，earnedhiminternationalacclaim表示“贏得了國際聲譽”。7.答案：研究結(jié)果表明，早期干預(yù)可以顯著改善發(fā)育遲緩兒童的預(yù)后。解析：study'sresults表示“研究的結(jié)果”，indicate表示“表明”，thatearlyintervention表示“早期干預(yù)”，cansignificantlyimprove表示“可以顯著改善”，theoutcomesforchildrenwithdevelopmentaldelays表示“發(fā)育遲緩兒童的預(yù)后”。8.答案：技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展改變了我們的生活和工作的方式，使我們的生活更加便捷高效。解析：rapidadvancementsintechnology表示“技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展”，hastransformedthewayweliveandwork表示“改變了我們的生活和工作的方式”，makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient表示“使我們的生活更加便捷高效”。9.答案：該組織對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的承諾使其成為負責(zé)任的企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。解析：organization'scommitmenttosustainability表示“該組織對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的承諾”，hasearneditareputation表示“使其贏得了聲譽”，asaresponsiblecorporatecitizen表示“作為負責(zé)任的企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，settingapositiveexampleforotherstofollow表示“為他人樹立了良好的榜樣”。10.答案：這位政治家富有魅力的演講說服了許多選民支持她在選舉中，突出了她與公眾建立個人聯(lián)系的能力。解析：politician'scharismaticspeech表示“這位政治家富有魅力的演講”，convincedmanyvoters表示“說服了許多選民”，tosupportherintheelection表示“支持她在選舉中”，highlighting表示“突出了”，herabilitytoconnectwiththepubliconapersonallevel表示“她與公眾建立個人聯(lián)系的能力”。三、填空題答案及解析1.答案：decrease解析：economicdownturn表示“經(jīng)濟衰退”，hasledtoa(n)______inconsumerspending表示“導(dǎo)致了消費者支出的減少”，aspeoplebecomemorecautiouswiththeirmoney表示“因為人們對自己的金錢更加謹慎”。2.答案：resilience解析：despitethechallengingcircumstances表示“盡管環(huán)境充滿挑戰(zhàn)”，theteamshowedremarkable______表示“團隊展示了非凡的”，andmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime表示“并按時完成了項目”。3.答案：garnered解析：thegovernment'snewpolicy表示“政府的新政策”，has______widespreadsupportfromboththepublicandtheopposition表示“贏得了公眾和反對派的廣泛支持”，indicatingitseffectiveness表示“表明其有效性”。4.答案：innovative解析：thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergy表示“科學(xué)家在可再生能源方面的研究”，hasgainedrecognitionintheacademiccommunity表示“在學(xué)術(shù)界獲得了認可”。5.答案：setitapart解析：thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtosustainablepractices表示“該公司在可持續(xù)實踐方面的創(chuàng)新方法”，has______itstandoutintheindustry表示“使其在行業(yè)中脫穎而出”。6.答案：rigorous解析：theathlete's______trainingregimen表示“運動員的訓(xùn)練計劃”，haspreparedherfortheupcomingOlympics表示“使她為即將到來的奧運會做好了準備”，showcasingherdedication表示“展示了她的奉獻精神”。7.答案：in-depth解析：thejournalist's______reportingonthepoliticalscandal表示“記者對政治丑聞的報道”，hasbeenwidelypraisedforitsaccuracyanddepth表示“因其準確性和深度而受到廣泛贊揚”。8.答案：established解析：theorganization'scommitmenttosocialresponsibility表示“該組織對社會責(zé)任的承諾”，has______italeaderincorporateethics表示“使其成為企業(yè)倫理的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”。9.答案：masterful解析：theartist's______useoflightandshadow表示“藝術(shù)家對光和影的運用”，hascreatedacaptivatingvisualexperiencefortheaudience表示“為觀眾創(chuàng)造了一種迷人的視覺體驗”。10.答案：vivid解析：thehistoricalnovel's______descriptions表示“歷史小說的描述”，transportthereadertoanothertimeandplace表示“將讀者帶到另一個時間和地方”，makingitafascinatingread表示“使其成為引人入勝的閱讀”。11.答案：patient解析：theteacher's______guidance表示“老師的指導(dǎo)”，hashelpedmanystudentsovercometheiracademicchallenges表示“幫助許多學(xué)生克服了