英語從句題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theboy______isstandingthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whom答案：A2.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.weatherB.ifC.that答案：B3.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whoC.that答案：C4.Thisisthehouse______helivedbefore.A.whereB.whichC.that答案：A5.Shesaid______shewasverytired.A.whatB.thatC.if答案：B6.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.that答案：A7.Doyouknowtheman______ourteacheristalkingto?A.whoB.whomC.which答案：B8.I'lltellhimaboutitassoonashe______back.A.willcomeB.comesC.came答案：B9.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whenB.whereC.that答案：C10.Iwonder______hehasfinishedhishomework.A.ifB.whatC.which答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：ABCD2.Nounclausescanfunctionas（）A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.appositive答案：ABCD3.Adverbialclausescanexpress（）A.timeB.reasonC.conditionD.purpose答案：ABCD4.Inanattributiveclause,whencanweomittherelativepronoun?（）A.Whenitistheobjectoftheverbintheclause.B.Whenitisthesubjectoftheclause.C.Whentheclauseisanon-restrictiveone.D.Whenthemainclauseissimple.答案：A5.Whichwordscanintroduceadverbialclausesoftime?（）A.whenB.whileC.asD.until答案：ABCD6.Nounclausesintroducedby“that”（）A.areoftenusedasthesubject.B.canbeusedastheobject.C.musthaveaquestionmark.D.can'tbeusedalone.答案：AB7.Adverbialclausesofconditioninclude（）A.if-clausesB.unless-clausesC.aslongas-clausesD.incase-clauses答案：ABCD8.Whenweuse“which”inanattributiveclause,itcanreferto（）A.apersonB.athingC.awholesentenceD.aplace答案：BC9.Whichofthefollowingareadverbialclausesofresult?（）A.so...that-clausesB.such...that-clausesC.inorderthat-clausesD.sothat-clauses答案：AB10.Relativeadverbsinattributiveclausesinclude（）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“That”can'tbeomittedinanounclausewhenitisthesubject.（）答案：對2.Inanattributiveclause,“who”canonlyrefertothesubject.（）答案：錯3.Adverbialclausesoftimealwayscomebeforethemainclause.（）答案：錯4.Anon-restrictiveattributiveclausecan'tbeseparatedfromthemainclausebyacomma.（）答案：錯5.“Whether”and“if”canbeusedinterchangeablyinallnounclauses.（）答案：錯6.Anattributiveclausecanmodifyaverb.（）答案：錯7.Adverbialclausesofreasonusuallystartwith“because”,“since”or“as”.（）答案：對8.Anounclausecanbeusedasanobjectcomplement.（）答案：錯9.Inanattributiveclause,whentherelativepronounistheobjectofapreposition,theprepositioncanbeputattheendoftheclause.（）答案：對10.Adverbialclausesofpurposeareoftenintroducedby“inorderto”.（）答案：錯四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisanattributiveclause?答案：Attributiveclauseisasubordinateclauseusedtomodifyanounorpronouninthemainclause.Itusuallyfollowstheworditmodifiesandisintroducedbyrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs.2.Howtodistinguishbetween“that”inanounclauseand“that”inanattributiveclause?答案：Inanounclause,“that”hasnorealmeaningandjustfunctionsasaconnector.Inanattributiveclause,“that”referstotheantecedentandfunctionsasasubjectorobjectintheclause.3.Givetwoexamplesofadverbialclausesofcondition.答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.4.What'sthefunctionofanounclause?答案：Anounclausecanfunctionasthesubject,object,predicativeorappositiveinasentence,playingtherolesimilartoanoun.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthedifferencesbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.答案：Restrictiveattributiveclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthemainclause,nocommaisused.Non-restrictiveonesgiveadditionalinformation,separatedbycommas.Theformercan'tbeomittedwithoutchangingthemainmeaning,whilethelattercan.2.Howtochoosetheappropriaterelativepronounoradverbinanattributiveclause?答案：Chooseaccordingtotheantecedent.Use“who/whom”forpeople,“which”forthings,“that”forboth.Fortimeuse“when”,forplace“where”andforreason“why”.Considerthefunctionintheclausetoo,subjectorobject.3.Talkabouttheuseof“if”and“whether”innounclauses.答案：Bothcanmean“是否”.“Whether”ismoreformalandcanbeusedafterprepositionsorinsomefixedstructures.“If”ismorecommonininformalsituations.But“if”can'tbeusedinsomecaseslikewhentheclauseisthesubject.4.Inwhatsituationsareadverbialclausesof