2023高考英語完形填空中的熟詞生義（下）高考英語完形填空?？际煸~生義匯總1.absent熟義：缺席的生義：心不在焉的，出神的WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendtogetabsent-minded.(2017天津閱讀)當我們做著類似于盯著壺水開這種等待的時候，我們?nèi)菀鬃呱瘛?.

address

熟義：地址；寫地址生義：解決；處理

TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddress

theneedsofthehomeless

intheUnitedStates.

(2011遼寧閱讀)

解決無家可歸人的需求3.

available

熟義：可得到的；可找到的生義：(人)有空的It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable.(2017全國卷)

當你有空時4.

blank熟義：空白的；空白生義：沒表情的；不理解的Theprofessorcouldtellbytheblank

look

inMary’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.(2011浙江單選)

茫然的表情5.count

熟義：計算；數(shù)生義：有價值；重要

Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount.

(2015浙江閱讀)使辦公時間有價值6.course

熟義：課程；過程生義：一道菜IntheUnitedStates,itiscustomtohavesaladbeforethemaincourse

atdinner,notafter.(2009陜西閱讀)

主菜7.

drive

熟義：駕駛生義：運動；欲望Shealsoorganizedafundraisingdrive

in“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.(2017北京完形)

募捐運動EventhoughI’mavery

positiveperson,Ilostmydrive

towrite.(2015江蘇完形)我失去了寫作的欲望8.

express

熟義：表達生義：快車

DadwasaRailwayexpress

agentandMomwashisclerk.

(2014四川閱讀)鐵路快運9.

encourage

熟義：鼓勵；激勵生義：促進，助長，刺激

Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencourage

criminalbehavior.(2014江蘇任務型閱讀)

助長犯罪行為10.

foreign

熟義：外國的；外交的生義：陌生的Ifyouaretravelingwherethecustomsarereallyforeign

toyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津單選)

陌生的11.

fresh

熟義：新鮮的生義：無經(jīng)驗的

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.

(2017全國語法填空)面帶稚氣并充滿活力12.

ground熟義：地面

生義：(興趣、知識或思想的)范圍，領(lǐng)域

So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Firstoff,findcommonground.

(2015安徽任務型閱讀)

共同點13.

hit

熟義：擊中，打擊生義：很受歡迎的人或事物TOKNOWMagazineisabighit

intheworldofchildren’spublishing.(2017北京閱讀理解)大受歡迎14.

ill

熟義：生病的生義：壞的/地

Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.

(2017全國補全文章)

煮得糟糕的飯15.

mean

熟義：意思是，意味著生義：自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的WhoeverPattywas,shewasamean

girl.(2016上海閱讀)

自私的女孩16.

part

熟義：部分；零件；角色生義：分別；放棄；賣掉

Theyaresadtopart

with

theoldtheater.(2017全國閱讀)

和……分別17.

rate

熟義：比率；速度生義：對……作出評價；被認為，被評價為Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtorate

thepersonalityof“PersonA”

basedonaparticulardescription.(2009天津閱讀)

對A者的性格作出評價18.

read

熟義：閱讀生義：理解；領(lǐng)會

Toread

themessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.

(2016全國閱讀)

讀懂19.

wear

熟義：穿戴生義：表露，流露，面帶

Anditsmouthis,wellletmesaythisway,eachcornercouldreachtheear,asthesayinggoes,smilefromeartoearorwear

abigsmile.（2013湖北聽力）

笑容滿面20.

weigh熟義：稱……的重量；重達

生義：權(quán)衡；斟酌However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweigh

risksandrewards.(2016北京補全文章)

權(quán)衡風險與回報21.wild熟義：野生的；荒涼的生義：無法無天的，放蕩的Inthe1960swewereallalittlewild

andcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.(2016全國閱讀)

無法無天的補充1.

ache

熟義：疼痛

生義：渴望Iwasachingforhome.我很想回家。2.

attend

熟義：出席；參加

生義：處理；照料Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.我有一些急事要處理。Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly.有一位護士經(jīng)常照料他的需要。3.

blue

熟義：藍色生義：憂傷的He’dbeenfeelingblueallweek.他整個星期都悶悶不樂。4.

cloudy熟義：陰的，多云的生義：不明朗的，不清晰的Thelegal

position

is

very

cloudy.

法律對此的態(tài)度十分模糊。5.

cross

熟義：跨越，橫穿；十字生義：生氣的Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.我因他遲到而十分生氣。

6.

explode

熟義：爆炸；爆裂生義：勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆“Ofcoursethere’ssomethingwrong!”

Jemexploded.“當然是出了毛??！”杰姆大發(fā)雷霆道。7.

fail

熟義：失敗生義：不足；缺乏Thecropsfailedagainlastautumn.上個秋季莊稼又歉收了。

8.

gain熟義：獲得；贏得生義：(鐘表)快

Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.我的表每24小時快兩分鐘。

9.

lose

熟義：失去；丟掉生義：(鐘表)慢Thisclocklosestwominutesaday.這時鐘每天慢兩分鐘。

10.

open

熟義：開；開著的生義：未決定的Theraceisstillwideopen.賽跑勝負未定。11.shoulder

熟義：肩膀

生義：承擔Hehas

had

to

shoulder

the

responsibility

of

his

father’s

mistakes.

他得為他父親的過錯承擔責任。12.

spring

熟義：春天；泉水

生義：跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)Heturnedoffthealarmandsprangoutofbed.他止住鬧鐘，從床上跳了下來。13.

promise

熟義：許諾生義：使有可能，預示Itpromisestobeanexcitingfewdays.那可望是興奮刺激的幾天。14.

reflect

熟義：映出；反射生義：沉思；思考BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.在作出決定以前，我需要時間認真考慮考慮。

15.

walk

熟義：行走；步行生義：行業(yè)；階層Shehasfriendsfromallwalksoflife.她在社會各界中都有朋友。閱讀完形中最熟悉的“陌生詞”1.track熟義：足跡；痕跡生義：跑道Nyotahadjustarrivedattheschool’s

track

andputonhervolunteernametagwhenherbestfriend,Lily,

approached.2.bitter熟義：味苦的；嚴寒的生義：不服氣的；憤憤不平的Shewasbitter

aboutnotcompeting.3.land熟義：陸地生義：贏得；謀到[非正式]She

landed

adreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.4.count熟義：數(shù)數(shù)生義：認為Shecounts

her2016bronze-medalasoneofthebestmomentsofherlife.5.rocket熟義：火箭生義：快速增長；猛增Profitsrocketed,players’salariesrosesomewhat,andaseasonof84gamesbecameoneof132.6.trick熟義：花招；把戲生義：技巧；訣竅Yoursportsteamwillneverfallshortofvaluabletipsandtricks

withsomeofthegreatarticlesonA.7.leg熟義：腿生義：賽程Theyhavebetweenonetofourdaysofrestbetweeneachlegoftherace.8.screen熟義：屏幕生義：審查；調(diào)查Screening

ofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.9.feed熟義：喂養(yǎng)生義：提供Youcanbuyglasseswithcomputersinthatfollowyoureyemovementsandfeed

informationtoyouas

youwalkaround.10.stand熟義：站立；忍受生義：立場Advocatesofkeepinghandwritingskillsaspartofacurriculumpointtoalotofevidencetosupporttheirstand.11.torn熟義：撕裂（tear過去分詞）生義：左右為難的

Torn

betweenwantingtohelpsomeoneinneedandnotwantingtocomehomeadifferentcolor,Sonia

decidedtobebrave.12.rough熟義：粗糙的生義：粗聲粗氣的MrsCraverhamansweredthedoorandaskedinarough

tone.13.dare熟義：敢于；膽敢生義：激將Youngpeoplesometimesdare

eachothertocometomydoorbecausetheythinkI’mgoingtodosomethingtothem.14.sand熟義：沙；沙子生義：打磨；磨光EverynightDadandIsharpenedtoolsandknivesandsanded

offrust.15.trade熟義：貿(mào)易生義：交換Iwouldn’thavetraded

thoseweekendsforallthepicnicsorLittleLeaguegamesinSt.Louis—notina

millionyears.16.beat

熟義：敲打；跳動

生義：消磨Wanttobeat

yoursparetime?Herearesomebooksforyoutochoosefrom.17.storm熟義：暴風雨生義：沖向Heandhisteammatesstormed

therinktocongratulatetheirgoalkeeper.18.empty熟義：空的生義：空虛的Ifeltlonely,sad,and

empty

inside.19.fashion熟義：時尚生義：制作Knifecuttingsarefashioned

byputtingseverallayersofpaperonarelativelysoftfoundation.20.sour熟義：酸的生義：陰郁的；悶悶不樂的Themanrunningthenewsstandrespondedonlywithasour

expression.21.close熟義：關(guān)閉生義：達成Iclosed

a$2millioncontractnegotiationthataccountedfor50%oftotalcompanyordersin

2016.22.badly熟義：嚴重地生義：非常ButafterlosinganexpensivewarwithEnglandandFranceinthe1850s,Russiabadly

neededmoney.23.sweep熟義：打掃生義：橫掃；襲擊From1614–1620,diseasesthatarrivedwithearlyEuropeancolonistsswept

through

theregion,andsomedestroyedwholevillages.24.character熟義：特征；特點生義：（書、劇本、電影中的）人物AtonestorewehadboughtacolorfulballoonwithKathy’sfavoritecharacter

on熟義：名字生義：當選；選中Tobenamed

aWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.26.hold熟義：握??；抓住生義：存放Hispyramid,thegianttombthatholdsKhafre’sbody,islocateddirectlybehindtheSphinx.27.note熟義：筆記；注意生義：音符Thesoundqualityofthemusicalnoteswasnotgreat,butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.28.success熟義：成功生義：成功人士Atlast,ThomasAdams’loveforinventinghadmadehimasuccess.29.admit熟義：承認；允許進入生義：接收入院；收治MybrotherandIhadgonetovisitmyDadwhohadbeenadmitted

days

earlier,weak,sick,andconfused.30.make熟義：做；制作生義：理解LaterIcametorealizethatthischildwassenttohelpsomeofuswhoweren’tjustmake

whatlovewasallabout.31.mount熟義：山峰生義：跨上；騎上Milohelpedusmount

ourhorses.32.price熟義：價格生義：給……定價Hetypedaparagraphabouthisproject,designedaT-shirt,andpriced

eachshirtat$20.33.back熟義：向后；背部生義：資助；支持HehadtopersuadetheDutchEastIndiaCompanytoback

histhirdtrip.34.cover熟義：覆蓋生義：走完（一段路）Insuchconditionsthewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycovered

fourteenorfifteen

kilometersa

day.35.tell熟義：告訴生義：看出；知道Icould

tell

hewastouchedbythewayhelookedather.36.word

熟義：單詞

生義：消息As

wordspread,manypeopleboughtshirts.37.run

熟義：跑步

生義：延續(xù)SoEthandecidedtorun

thefund-raiserforanothermonth.38.say

熟義：說；講

生義：發(fā)言權(quán)Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhaveno

sayinthings,andEthanshowsthemthattheycan

havearealimpact.39.nail

熟義：指甲；釘子

生義：（花了很多時間或精力）而得到Theonlywaytostandoutfromthousandsofintervieweesforthatparticularjobisbyapplying

persuasion

tonail

thatjob.40.flood

熟義：洪水

生義：大量Well,the

flood

ofcardsbeganinearlyDecember.41.snake

熟義：蛇

生義：蜿蜒前行Aswesnaked

alongtheaisles,webecameawareofamotherwithasmallboy

goingintheoppo