基礎(chǔ)寫作：調(diào)查報(bào)告usefulexpressionsLastweek,wemade/did/carriedout/conductedasurveyon…among…(people)tofindout...Lastweek,asurveywasconductedamong…tosee/findout…Itisreportedthat…/Asisreported,…/Accordingtothereport,…/Thereporttellsusthat…/Fromthereport,wecansee/learn

that…Thesurveyweconductedshowsthat…/Asthesurveyshows,…/Asisshownbythesurvey,…Asitcanbeseenfromthechart,…./Itcanbeseenfromthegraphthat…/Aswecanseeclearlyfromthetable,…./Whatisshowninthetableisthat…Thefigureindicates(afact)that…/Asthedatadescribe,…usefulexpressionsinrecentyears/recently/nowadays…的人數(shù)是…(數(shù)字)thepopulationofChinaisincreasing/hasbeenincreasingfast/rapidly.thenumberofpeoplewho…is…(數(shù)字)Thenumberof…isthelargest,(whichis)reaching…Thenumberof…,(whichis)upto…,ranksfirstintheworld.分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢(shì)增長(zhǎng)/減少的表達(dá):表示上升的動(dòng)詞:rise，increase，climb，goup表示上升的名詞:rise，increase表示下降的動(dòng)詞:fall，decline，decrease，drop，godown，reduce表示下降的名詞:fall，decline，decrease，drop表示平穩(wěn):remainsteady/stayunchanged常用句型1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…3.Therateof…droppedslightlyfrom38%to31%.4.Comparedwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to…5.Statisticsshowa20%rise/reductionintrafficaccidentscomparedwithlastyear.6.Thepopulationowningmobilephonesincreasedby10%in1999.

1.Thenumberof…isdoubleof

thatof...2.Thenumberisfivetimesasmanyasthatof….=Thenumberisfourtimesmorethanthatof

…倍數(shù)的表達(dá):原因1.Thereasonfor+n./why+從句+isthat…2.…istheresultof…3.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…4.…isthekeyfactor(因素).5.Itisbecauseof…that…常用表達(dá)：總之：Inaword；Generallyspeaking；

Allinall;Inconclusion簡(jiǎn)而言之：Inshort；Inbrief

2.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecan__________________(得出結(jié)論）that…歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論drawaconclusion____________________（明顯地）,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…___________________(毫無(wú)疑問)moreattentionmustbepaidto…I________(建議)thegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasuresto…_______________________________(就我看來),it’sofgreatimportanceforsb.todoObviously/ApparentlyThereisnodoubtthatsuggestPersonally/AsfarasI'mconcernedTranslation報(bào)道：中國(guó)在美國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生最多，2012年達(dá)到19.4萬(wàn)人。印度排名第二，有十萬(wàn)人，韓國(guó)位列第三，7.2萬(wàn)。（2句話）Accordingtothereport,ChinasendsthelargestnumberofstudentstostudyintheUSA,reaching194,000in2012.AfterChina,Indiahasabout100,000internationalstudentsintheUnitedStates,rankingthesecond,whileSouthKoreaisthethirdwithabout72,000students.BeautifulSentencesFromthereportwecanseethatChinarankedthefirstwith194000internationalstudentsin2012,whileIndiawasinsecondplaceandKoreathethird.(Wanxi)In2012,Chinahasthelargestnumberofinternationalstudentsintheworld,reaching