初一下冊外研版英語介詞辨析講課教案練習習題試卷一、選擇題1．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the2．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/3．Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．/;a4．Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．the;a D．a(chǎn),a5．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a6．Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．/;the7．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha8．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認為他是適合做這個項目的人。5）定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達相機。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實上inaword總而言之9．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;a10．________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A．The;/ B．/;the C．/;a D．The;a11．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n12．LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the13．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the二、選擇題15．—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．it B．one C．some D．that16．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．a(chǎn)nything;Something B．something;EverythingC．a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D．something;Anything17．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題18．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility19．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production20．—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention21．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists22．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions四、選擇題23．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless24．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring25．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural26．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient五、選擇題27．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without28．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between29．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove30．Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好，李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst31．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．for六、選擇題32．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout33．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout七、選擇題34．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t35．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can36．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t37．—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A．don’tneedto;mending B．needed;tobemendedC．don’tneed;mend D．need;tomend38．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t39．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need40．---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A．may B．must C．need D．will41．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t八、選擇題42．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata43．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat44．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather45．—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa46．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How47．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How九、選擇題48．—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where49．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who50．—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar51．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar52．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、選擇題53．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished54．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven55．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated56．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played57．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十一、選擇題58．—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A．willjusthelp B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC．a(chǎn)mjusthelping D．havejusthelped59．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft60．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking61．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout62．Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata，however，suggestthatthetrend.A．changeB．bechangingC．bechangedD．ischanging63．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching64．Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A．hadrisen B．riseC．isrising D．rose65．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．isleaving;takesoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD．leaves;willtakeoff66．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone67．--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．A．wouldhave B．havehadC．havebeenhaving D．a(chǎn)mhaving68．---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？---I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending69．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting70．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．a(chǎn)rehurting C．hadhurt D．a(chǎn)rehurt71．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold72．Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A．take B．a(chǎn)retaking C．took D．havemade十二、選擇題73．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet74．Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A．but B．or C．because D．so75．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but76．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but77．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or78．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題79．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews80．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought81．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit82．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere83．Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.A．whoinventedpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfoodB．whodidpaocaiinvent；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodC．whoinventedpaocai；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodD．whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood十四、選擇題84．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC85．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains86．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened十五、選擇題87．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase88．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup89．—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A．Takeiteasy B．Youarelucky C．That’swonderful D．Nevermind90．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題91．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A．rose B．rising C．torise D．rise92．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking93．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending94．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．toimprovingB．haveimprovedC．toimproveD．improve95．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting96．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking97．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design98．Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps99．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight100．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving101．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A．tosave B．saving C．saves D．saved十七、選擇題102．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon103．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks104．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone105．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled十八、選擇題106．Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety107．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates108．Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A．iscollecting B．collectsC．collected D．wascollecting109．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were110．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was111．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired十九、選擇題112．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that113．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how114．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where115．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who116．Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A．who；that B．/；theseC．who；those D．/；/二十、選擇題117．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because118．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto119．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because120．Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,________eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c：考查冠詞2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個失敗的人或事”，第二空不填，這里的success是抽象名詞，不加冠詞，句意：杰克做為領導真是失敗的人，但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中success為成功的人，為可數(shù)名詞；athirdcar有一輛小汽車，故選A。4．C解析：C【解析】C考察關系。句義：把那首詩又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空athird表示“再一，又一”。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語：通過電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。6．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：野生動物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺，結果，一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結果，indanger處于危險中，瀕危，故選B。考點：考查冠詞7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當后面接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。但復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構成詞組sothat，引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認為這樣一個小男孩應該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當后面接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結構不同。so...that...句型結構為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結構為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。8．無9．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應用中需結合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫的書嗎？——是的，在那邊的書架上。結合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架，故用定冠詞，選B?？键c：冠詞10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會再去參觀一次?？疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中。第一個空，Nantong單獨用作主語，無須加任何冠詞，因為它是一個專有名詞；第二個空，“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配，強調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個，且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，應用a修飾，asecondtime意思是“再一次”；故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個丑陋的人可能有一個美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應用不定冠詞an。故選D。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個小學生時就開始彈鋼琴了?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，great和pupil都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個重要的節(jié)假日?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，需用an修飾，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個N，因為今年是牛年?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“一個字母N”，是泛指一個，且N是元音/e/開頭，應用an修飾；第二個空特指“牛年”，應用定冠詞the。故選D。二、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？——我知道一個，我會帶你去那里。考查代詞用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一個，指代同類事物中的一個，表泛指；some一些；that那個，表特指；根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指超市中的某一個，因此使用one。故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎？——只有抱歉。考查復合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達沒什么說的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復合句，由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團隊成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競爭；contribution貢獻；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻很大，故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂器；introduction引進；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器；musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飛往上海的航班正在登機，由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個學生，早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達。根據(jù)常識可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。四、選擇題23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了。考查形容詞辨析。moreandmore越來越多；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越?。籰essandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主語是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W報告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當?shù)模籹tupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當?shù)睦印９蔬xB。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：水果很新鮮，因為它們是剛從園子里摘的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鮮的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知剛摘的水果應該是新鮮的。故選C。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時間?！堑?，你必須對我們的孩子有耐心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴格的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴重的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所在句說的意思是：必須對孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”。故選D。五、選擇題27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有一些數(shù)學知識，就不可能認真地學習物理。——我完全同意。所以我們也應該學好數(shù)學。考查介詞辨析。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；against反對；without沒有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想學好物理也要學好數(shù)學，所以沒有一些數(shù)學知識，就不可能認真地學習物理。故選D。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕?？峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語境可知，應是工作超出了我的能力。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動是體驗校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會對這個世界有更多的了解?？疾榻樵~辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項不合語境，志愿活動是超出校園生活的，故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：每個人都被賈玲導演的電影《你好，李煥英》感動了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；across從一邊到另一邊；beyond超過；against反對。beyondwords無法用語言表達；根據(jù)題干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人們被影片感動得無以言表；ABD三項不合語境，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書的下面。考查介詞辨析。as作為；across橫穿，橫過；through穿過，透過；for為了，searchfor+名詞，表示具體尋找的目標，根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽尋找的是鉛筆，而不是尋找書，所以排除D。across多強調(diào)從表面穿過，through則強調(diào)從空間（內(nèi)部）穿過，根據(jù)句意，媽媽從亂七八糟的書里面找到了我的鉛筆，可知此處強調(diào)在書堆內(nèi)部找，故選C。六、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-時間不多了，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動?！堑?。我們開始吧。考查動詞短語辨析。comingout出來，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄滅；runningout用完，耗盡；根據(jù)“mustactnow”可知，時間緊迫，所以“現(xiàn)在必須采取行動”，“runningout”符合句意，表示時間要耗盡，故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計劃之前，一定要把一切都準備好?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計劃，其他選項不能使句子通順。故選A。七、選擇題34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測；shouldn’t不應該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個人不可能是周先生，故選C。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時會很冷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應該；would將會；can可以，可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測，故選D。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說，一個人的屬相決定他的性格?！憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它，但不要相信它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信這樣的話，只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了，故選A。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?！也贿@么認為。因為將近四分之一需要修理?？疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知，第一處表示“不需要”，排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動，故選A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時再怎么仔細都不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必；can’t不能。“can’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”，結合語境，故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們不應該從大樓上扔任何物體。當從很高的高度掉落時，即使一個小的物體可能導致嚴重的傷害或死亡。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你今晚會早點回來嗎？——是的，但我可能會晚一點。我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做。A.may也許；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.will將，將會。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做?？芍?，今晚我可能會晚一點回來。因此用maybe表示推測；選項B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應該非常重視你的發(fā)音，因為它在口語考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應該，mustn’t禁止，can’t不可能，needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過分，故選C。八、選擇題42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍，我聞到了花香?！ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?！考查感嘆句?！皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結構，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過山車在以多么高的速度在運行呀！考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！或者what+（形容詞）+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！該句中感嘆名詞speed，所以用what引導的感嘆句，speed不可數(shù)名詞；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選D。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化?！以偻獠贿^，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。【點睛】英語感嘆句由

what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語！（2）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?/p>

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語！45．B解析：B【詳解】考點：感嘆句根據(jù)______terriblemessyouhavemade！可知這是一個感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面加冠詞a。故選：B46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們應該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士們學習。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的引導詞，which的先行詞是物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；who的先行詞是人，在定語從句中做主語，本句的先行詞是thedoctorsandnurses，表示人

，在定語從句中做主語，所以引導詞應用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結構“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，句中brave意為“勇敢的”，是形容詞，所以分析句子結構可知應用how引導感嘆句。故選D。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：天氣是多么糟糕！恐怕我們得取消我們的運動會了?？疾楦袊@句的用法。因為是跟形容詞連用故用how，又因為天氣是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。九、選擇題48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——女士，你在找誰？我認為每個人都在這里?！也贿@樣認為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；when