江蘇醫(yī)藥職業(yè)學院單招《英語》練習題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（2）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:B解析:在對話中，A問B在離開學校前打算做什么，這是為了了解B離校前的計劃或活動。選項B“Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?”直接對應了這個問題的內容，是合適的填空選項。其他選項與對話的上下文不符，不能正確回答A的問題。2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的讀音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的讀音不同。通過對這些單詞讀音的熟悉和辨別，可得出答案為B選項。3、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:這道題考查英語的倒裝句。在英語中，表地點的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。本題中，地點狀語“there”置于句首，所以句子要用完全倒裝，即謂語動詞“stood”置于主語“agirl”之前。A、C選項結構錯誤，B選項是正常語序，不符合要求，所以應選D選項。4、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.

-_________,Ihave.A.InotherwordsB.samatteroffactC.NoproblemD.Notlikely答案:B解析:這道題考查英語短語的理解與運用。A選項“Inotherwords”意為“換句話說”；B選項“Asamatteroffact”意思是“事實上”；C選項“Noproblem”表示“沒問題”；D選項“Notlikely”指“不大可能”。根據語境，對方猜測沒吃飯，回答是“我吃了”，B選項“Asamatteroffact”符合，表示“事實上我吃了”。5、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癏oldstill”是“別動，保持靜止”的意思。在這個情境中，說話者讓對方暫時保持不動以便整理領帶。A選項“Holdup”有“舉起，支撐”之意；C選項“Holdon”是“堅持，別掛斷”；D選項“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。綜合語境，B選項“Holdstill”最符合題意。6、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these答案:A解析:這道題考查指示代詞的用法。在比較級中，為避免重復，常用that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”?！皌hepopulation”是不可數名詞，B、C、D選項this、those、these通常不用于指代不可數名詞。所以應選A選項that來指代“thepopulationofbigcities”。7、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:這道題考查強調句型。強調句型的結構是“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”。此題強調的是“theabilitytodothejob”。在這個句子中，正是“做這份工作的能力”才是關鍵，而非“你來自哪里或你是什么”。A選項“one”、C選項“what”、D選項“it”均不符合強調句型的結構，所以答案選B。8、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?

—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。題中媽媽說沒鹽了，讓Jim去買，希望得到肯定回答，所以用“some”?！癷t”指代前文提到的同一事物；“one”指代同類事物中的一個；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句。綜合來看，應選“C”。9、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.A.totalktointerview(采訪)B.totalkinterviewingC.talkinginterviewingD.talkingtointerview答案:B解析:這道題考查“want”和“finish”的用法?！皐anttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以排除C、D選項?！癴inishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”，A選項“tointerview”錯誤。根據這兩個知識點，經理完成采訪后想和她交談，答案選B。10、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。“decision”意為“決定”；“difference”是“差異”；“development”指“發(fā)展”；“difficulty”為“困難”。青少年應被允許做出自己的“決定”，這符合語境和邏輯。其他選項“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合題意，所以應選A選項。11、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.A.endupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.bebusywith答案:B解析:這道題考查與“提出計劃”相關的短語?！癱omeupwith”有“提出，想出”之意。在幫助貧困兒童獲得良好教育這件事上，需要“想出”一個計劃，A選項“endupwith”意為“以……結束”，C選項“keepupwith”是“跟上”，D選項“bebusywith”指“忙于”，都不符合題意，所以應選B選項“comeupwith”。12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在A選項“grammar”、B選項“map”和C選項“rapid”中，“a”的讀音相同。而在D選項“hate”中，“a”的讀音與其他三個選項不同。熟悉元音字母的常見讀音規(guī)則，有助于準確判斷。13、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)選（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在這個句子中，需要表達的是“被允許進入辦公室”的意思。根據英語中的固定搭配，“l(fā)etsb.into”表示“讓某人進入”，因此正確的介詞應該是“into”，即選項D。14、---Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?---There'sstill（）left.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。few和afew修飾可數名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數名詞。coffee是不可數名詞，排除C、D選項。little表示幾乎沒有，alittle表示有一些。根據“There'sstill”可知還有一些咖啡，所以選A。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）wh(i)teA.pol(i)teB.w(i)shC.w(i)ndD.wh(i)ch答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音?！皐hite”中“i”發(fā)[a?]音。A選項“polite”中“i”也發(fā)[a?]音；B選項“wish”中“i”發(fā)[?]音；C選項“wind”中“i”發(fā)[?]音；D選項“which”中“i”發(fā)[?]音。所以答案是A選項。16、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B.They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C.They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D.They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.答案:C解析:根據作者的觀點，那些曾經減重成功但后來又體重反彈的人，往往持有樂觀的態(tài)度。他們相信下一次減肥會有所不同，能夠成功保持減重效果，并且認為瘦身最終會實現其承諾的永恒快樂、自我價值以及愛。因此，他們對于未來的減重計劃是感到樂觀的。17、Much（）isneededinNortheastofChina.A.clothesB.dressersC.clothD.clothing答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯含義及用法。在英語中，clothes是“衣服”的復數形式，泛指各種衣服；dressers指“梳妝臺”；cloth指“布料”；clothing是“衣服”的總稱，尤指某種類型的服裝。中國東北地區(qū)需要的是大量的衣物總稱，所以選D。18、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___A.bring

great

honor

to

the

moonB.fly

toward

the

sunC.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon答案:D解析:本題文章主要講述了JulesVerne在1865年所寫故事中對于登月事件的描述與1969年阿波羅Ⅱ號太空任務的驚人相似性。根據[搜索結果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與阿波羅Ⅱ號在多個方面極為接近，包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點（都在佛羅里達）、飛行速度（Verne的太空船速度為每秒36000英尺，阿波羅Ⅱ號為每秒35533英尺）、到達月球所需時間（Verne的太空船需97小時，阿波羅Ⅱ號需103小時）以及在太空中的活動（如拍照、休息、用燃氣烹飪和體驗失重等）。此外，兩者的太空船都降落在太平洋，并由美國軍艦回收。這些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述這一未來事件時的極端準確性，其原因可能在于他對于科學、技術以及人類探索未知的深刻洞察和預見性。19、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.A.Some;someB.Any;anyC.Any;someD.Some;any答案:A解析:這道題考查some和any的用法。在肯定句中，“一些”用some；在否定句和疑問句中，“一些”用any。題中是肯定句，前半句說“一些活動危險”，后半句說“一些不那么危險”，都用some符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案是A。20、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.NowayB.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter答案:B解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。在交流中，A選項“Noway”表示堅決拒絕；C選項“Allright?”常用于詢問是否可行；D選項“Nomatter”通常用于引導讓步狀語從句。而B選項“Whynot?”表示贊同，符合“—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—Apictureisworthathousandwords.”這一語境，即同意在報告中放些圖片。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）湯姆不習慣于起得這么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）對我們來說學好英語是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．5、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget6、[未知題型(5)]他們互相看了看便笑了起來。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthe