人教版必修一Unit1一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)v.向……挑戰(zhàn)；對(duì)……質(zhì)疑faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallenge應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事Seniorhighschoolisabigchallengeforfreshmen.高中對(duì)新生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)大挑戰(zhàn)。Hechallengedmetoagameofchess.他向我挑戰(zhàn)下一盤(pán)棋。2.remendv.推薦；建議；介紹remendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物remenddoingsth.建議做某事remendthat...that...從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略Theteacherremendedthisbooktous.老師向我們推薦了這本書(shū)。Iremendgoingbytrain.我建議乘火車(chē)去。Sheremendedthatwe(should)startearly.她建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)。3.signup(for)報(bào)名參加；注冊(cè)ManystudentssignedupfortheEnglishcontest.許多學(xué)生報(bào)名參加了英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。Hesignedupforacookingcourse.他報(bào)名參加了烹飪課程。4.focusv.集中；聚焦 n.焦點(diǎn)；中心focuson...集中注意力于……thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)Youshouldfocusonyourstudy.你應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。Thefocusofthemeetingisonenvironmentalprotection.會(huì)議的焦點(diǎn)是環(huán)境保護(hù)。5.quit(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)v.停止；放棄；離開(kāi)quitdoingsth.停止做某事Hequitsmokinglastyear.他去年戒煙了。Shedecidedtoquitherjob.她決定辭職。6.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的；可靠的responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Teachersareresponsiblefortheirstudents'safety.老師對(duì)學(xué)生的安全負(fù)責(zé)。It'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。7.advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；晚期的Heistakinganadvancedmathscourse.他正在上高等數(shù)學(xué)課程。Thisisanadvancedtechnology.這是一項(xiàng)先進(jìn)技術(shù)。8.extracurricularadj.課外的；課程以外的Participatinginextracurricularactivitiesisgoodforstudents.參加課外活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。Sheisactiveinextracurricularclubs.她在課外俱樂(lè)部中很活躍。9.confusev.使困惑；混淆confusedadj.感到困惑的confusingadj.令人困惑的Theplexproblemconfusedme.這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題讓我困惑。I'mconfusedabouthiswords.我對(duì)他的話感到困惑。Theinstructionsareconfusing.這些說(shuō)明令人困惑。10.graduatev.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生graduatefrom...從……畢業(yè)ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。Heisacollegegraduate.他是一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。二、詞匯拓展1.choosev.選擇；挑選choicen.選擇；選擇權(quán)2.preparev.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備preparationn.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備3.organizev.組織；安排organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)organizern.組織者4.attractv.吸引；引起attractionn.吸引力；景點(diǎn)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的5.varyv.變化；改變varietyn.種類(lèi)；多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的6.differv.不同；有區(qū)別differencen.差異；不同differentadj.不同的；有差異的7.developv.發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)developmentn.發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developingadj.發(fā)展中的8.pressv.按；壓；催促pressuren.壓力；壓迫9.actv.行動(dòng)；表演actionn.行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)activeadj.積極的；活躍的activityn.活動(dòng)；行動(dòng)10.achievev.達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)achievementn.成就；成績(jī)例句1.Shehadtomakeachoicebetweenthetwojobs.她不得不在兩份工作中做出選擇。2.Preparationfortheexamtakesalotoftime.備考需要很多時(shí)間。3.Theorganizationoftheeventwasperfect.活動(dòng)的組織很完美。Heistheorganizeroftheparty.他是派對(duì)的組織者。4.Thebeautifulsceneryattractsmanytourists.美麗的風(fēng)景吸引了許多游客。Thisplaceisapopularattraction.這個(gè)地方是一個(gè)受歡迎的景點(diǎn)。Sheisanattractivegirl.她是一個(gè)迷人的女孩。5.Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天氣一天天變化。Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.圖書(shū)館里有各種各樣的書(shū)。Theyefromvariousbackgrounds.他們來(lái)自不同的背景。6.Opinionsdifferonthismatter.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)不一。Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.這兩種文化之間有許多差異。Wehavedifferentviewsoneducation.我們對(duì)教育有不同的看法。7.Thecountryisdevelopingrapidly.這個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)展迅速。Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedourlife.科技的發(fā)展改變了我們的生活。Americaisadevelopedcountry.美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。Indiaisadevelopingcountry.印度是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。8.Hepressedthebuttonandthedooropened.他按了按鈕，門(mén)開(kāi)了。Studentsareundergreatpressure.學(xué)生們承受著巨大的壓力。9.Weshouldactimmediately.我們應(yīng)該立即行動(dòng)。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。Heisanactivememberoftheclub.他是俱樂(lè)部的積極成員。Weneedtotakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.我們需要參加更多的戶外活動(dòng)。10.Heachievedhisgoalthroughhardwork.他通過(guò)努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。Herachievementsareimpressive.她的成就令人印象深刻。三、短語(yǔ)拓展1.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.她擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。2.handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)Volunteersarehandingoutleafletsonthestreet.志愿者們正在街上分發(fā)傳單。3.keepupwith跟上；趕上It'shardtokeepupwiththeadvancedstudents.很難跟上優(yōu)等生。4.inone'sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間Ilikereadinginmyfreetime.我喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀書(shū)。5.dealwith處理；對(duì)付；涉及Hedoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.他不知道如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Thebookdealswithteenageproblems.這本書(shū)涉及青少年問(wèn)題。6.makefriendswith與……交朋友It'seasytomakefriendswithhim.和他交朋友很容易。7.takepartin參加；參與Allstudentsshouldtakepartinphysicalexercise.所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉。8.abit有點(diǎn)兒；稍微I'mabittiredafterthelongwalk.長(zhǎng)途步行后我有點(diǎn)累。9.inorderto為了Hestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了取得好成績(jī)。10.atfirst起初；首先Atfirst,Ididn'tlikethenewschool.起初，我不喜歡這所新學(xué)校。11.getusedto習(xí)慣于Ineedtimetogetusedtothenewlife.我需要時(shí)間適應(yīng)新生活。12.insteadof代替；而不