大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年：閱讀理解技巧與訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解A要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theimportanceofsleepisincreasinglybeingrecognized,asresearchshowsthatitplaysacrucialroleinvariousaspectsofourlives,includingmemory,learning,andoverallhealth.Arecentstudypublishedinthejournal"Science"suggeststhatsleepdeprivationcanleadtosignificantcognitivedeficits.A.Theimportanceofsleepisbeingignored.B.Sleepdeprivationisacommonproblem.C.Sleepisessentialforcognitivefunctions.D.Thestudywasconductedonanimals.2.ManypeoplebelievethattheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,anewstudybytheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,indicatesthatexcessiveInternetusemayhavenegativeeffectsonsocialrelationships.A.TheInternethasimprovedcommunication.B.ExcessiveInternetuseisharmful.C.Socialrelationshipsarebecomingmorecomplex.D.Thestudywasconductedoncollegestudents.3.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractions.AnewreportbytheWorldWildlifeFundsuggeststhatadoptingsustainablepracticescanleadtoahealthierplanetandabetterqualityoflife.A.Sustainabilityisanewtrend.B.Environmentalissuesarecausingconcern.C.Sustainablepracticesarenecessary.D.Thereportwasbasedondatafrom2020.4.Exerciseisknowntohavenumeroushealthbenefits,includingreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,improvingmentalhealth,andincreasinglifespan.Arecentstudypublishedinthe"BritishMedicalJournal"foundthatmoderate-intensityexercisecansignificantlyreducetheriskofheartdisease.A.Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.B.Chronicdiseasesareontherise.C.Mentalhealthisnotaffectedbyexercise.D.Lifespancanbeextendedthroughexercise.5.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeontheplanet.AnewstudybytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)predictsthattheworldcouldfacesevereconsequencesifimmediateactionisnottakentomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.A.Climatechangeisasignificantthreat.B.Immediateactionisrequiredtoaddressclimatechange.C.TheIPCCisresponsiblefortheplanet'sfuture.D.Globalwarmingisanaturalphenomenon.6.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butarecentstudybythePewResearchCenterindicatesthatitmayalsohavenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealth,suchasincreasedstressandanxiety.A.Technologyhasimprovedourlives.B.Mentalhealthissuesareontherise.C.Stressandanxietyarenaturalresponses.D.ThePewResearchCenterisresponsibleformentalhealth.7.Theimportanceofeducationinsocietycannotbeoverstated,asitisakeyfactorinpromotingeconomicgrowth,reducingpoverty,andimprovingtheoverallqualityoflife.AnewreportbytheUnitedNationssuggeststhatinvestingineducationcanleadtoamoreequitableandsustainablefuture.A.Educationisessentialfordevelopment.B.Economicgrowthisapriority.C.Povertyisasignificantissue.D.TheUnitedNationsisresponsibleforeducation.8.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesisbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswestrivetoreduceourcarbonfootprintandcombatclimatechange.AnewstudybytheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)indicatesthattransitioningtorenewableenergycancreatemillionsofjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.A.Renewableenergyisasolutiontoclimatechange.B.Carbonfootprintisamajorconcern.C.Jobscreationisapriority.D.Economicgrowthisessentialforsustainability.9.Theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbeenrecognizedinrecentyears,asmorepeopleseekhelpforissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andsubstanceabuse.Anewstudypublishedinthe"JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation"foundthatearlyinterventioncansignificantlyimprovementalhealthoutcomes.A.Mentalhealthisagrowingconcern.B.Earlyinterventioniscrucial.C.Substanceabuseisasignificantissue.D.TheJAMAisresponsibleformentalhealth.10.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyisatopicofgreatdebate,withsomearguingthatithaspositiveeffects,suchaspromotingconnectivityandsocialactivism,whileothersbelieveithasnegativeconsequences,suchasspreadingmisinformationandcontributingtomentalhealthissues.A.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.B.Misinformationisasignificantproblem.C.Socialactivismisapositiveoutcome.D.Connectivityisessentialforsociety.二、閱讀理解B要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theconceptofmindfulnesshasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,asmorepeopleseekwaystoreducestressandimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Anewstudypublishedinthe"JournalofConsultingandClinicalPsychology"suggeststhatmindfulnesstrainingcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinmentalhealth.A.Mindfulnessisanewtrend.B.Stressisasignificantissue.C.Well-beingisimportantformentalhealth.D.TheJCCPisresponsibleformindfulness.2.Theimportanceofexerciseformentalhealthhasbeenwell-documented,withnumerousstudiesshowingthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Arecentstudypublishedinthe"BritishJournalofSportsMedicine"foundthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicationfortreatingdepression.A.Exerciseisbeneficialformentalhealth.B.Medicationistheonlysolutionfordepression.C.Anxietyanddepressionareprevalent.D.TheBJSMisresponsibleforexerciseresearch.3.Theroleofsleepincognitivedevelopmenthasbeenatopicofinterestforresearchers,assleepisessentialformemoryconsolidationandlearning.Anewstudypublishedinthe"NatureNeuroscience"journalsuggeststhatsleepdeprivationcanleadtolong-termcognitivedeficits.A.Sleepiscrucialforcognitivedevelopment.B.Memoryconsolidationisaprocessthatoccursduringsleep.C.Cognitivedeficitscanbereversed.D.TheNNisresponsibleforsleepresearch.4.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthhasbeenasubjectofconcern,withsomestudiesshowingthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)indicatesthatlimitingsocialmediausecanimprovementalhealthoutcomes.A.Socialmediaisharmfultoyoungpeople.B.Lonelinessandanxietyareprevalent.C.TheWHOisresponsibleformentalhealthresearch.D.Limitingsocialmediauseisbeneficial.5.Theimportanceofnutritioninoverallhealthcannotbeoverstated,asitplaysacrucialroleinpreventingchronicdiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Anewstudypublishedinthe"JournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation"foundthatadietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainscansignificantlyreducetheriskofheartdisease.A.Nutritionisessentialforhealth.B.Chronicdiseasesareasignificantconcern.C.TheAHAisresponsibleforheartdiseaseresearch.D.Adietrichinfruitsandvegetablesisbeneficial.6.Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedattentioninrecentyears,asmorepeopleseektoachieveahealthybalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Anewstudypublishedinthe"JournalofHealthPsychology"suggeststhatmaintainingawork-lifebalancecanleadtoimprovedmentalhealthandoverallwell-being.A.Work-lifebalanceisimportantformentalhealth.B.TheJHPisresponsibleforwork-lifebalanceresearch.C.Mentalhealthisasignificantissue.D.Overallwell-beingisapriority.7.Theimportanceofsocialsupportintimesofcrisishasbeenwell-documented,ashavingastrongsupportnetworkcanhelpindividualscopewithstressandadversity.Anewstudypublishedinthe"AmericanJournalofPublicHealth"foundthatsocialsupportcanleadtobettermentalhealthoutcomesduringtimesofcrisis.A.Socialsupportiscrucialduringtimesofcrisis.B.TheAJPHisresponsibleforcrisisresearch.C.Mentalhealthoutcomesareimprovedthroughsocialsupport.D.Crisisisanaturalpartoflife.8.Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasbeenatopicofdebate,withsomearguingthatitcanenhancelearningexperienceswhileothersbelieveitcanbeadistraction.Anewstudypublishedinthe"JournalofEducationalTechnology&Society"suggeststhattechnologycanbeeffectivelyintegratedintotheclassroomtoimprovestudentengagementandlearningoutcomes.A.Technologyisbeneficialforeducation.B.TheJETSisresponsiblefortechnologyresearch.C.Studentengagementisimportantforlearning.D.Learningoutcomescanbeimprovedthroughtechnology.9.Theimportanceofmentalhealthintheworkplacehasbeenrecognizedinrecentyears,asmoreemployersareimplementingprogramstosupportthementalwell-beingoftheiremployees.Anewstudypublishedinthe"JournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine"foundthatworkplacementalhealthprogramscanleadtoimprovedproductivityandlowerabsenteeismrates.A.Mentalhealthisimportantintheworkplace.B.TheJOEMisresponsibleforworkplaceresearch.C.Productivityandabsenteeismratesareimportant.D.Workplacementalhealthprogramsarebeneficial.10.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractions.AnewreportbytheUnitedNationssuggeststhatadoptingsustainablepracticescanleadtoahealthierplanetandabetterqualityoflife.A.Sustainabilityisanewtrend.B.Environmentalissuesarecausingconcern.C.Sustainablepracticesarenecessary.D.TheUNisresponsibleforsustainabledevelopment.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11.Ihadalwaysbeenafanofjazzmusic,butitwasonlyafterattendingaliveconcertthatIrealizedhowmuchitcould______mymood.A.changeB.affectC.improveD.boost12.Thenewpolicywasdesignedto______theenvironmentalimpactofthecompany'soperations.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.ignore13.Theprofessor'slecturewassoengagingthatitfeltlikeitwasonlyafewminuteslong.Timeseemsto______whenyouareinterestedinwhatyouaredoing.A.standstillB.passquicklyC.slowdownD.speedup14.Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime,demonstratingtheirabilityto______underpressure.A.surviveB.handleC.overcomeD.avoid15.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageisbestdescribedas______.A.humorousB.seriousC.sarcasticD.optimistic16.Themuseumofferedfreeadmissiontostudents,whichwasa______waytoencourageyoungpeopletolearnaboutart.A.creativeB.traditionalC.expensiveD.unnecessary17.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient______morefruitsandvegetablesintheirdiettoimprovetheirhealth.A.includeB.excludeC.reduceD.increase18.Thelocalgovernmenthasallocatedadditionalfundsto______theinfrastructureinthecity.A.improveB.destroyC.maintainD.neglect19.Theexperimentwasa______success,withalltheparticipantsachievingtheirdesiredoutcomes.A.completeB.partialC.unexpectedD.planned20.Theauthorarguesthatthekeytoasuccessfulrelationshipis______communicationandunderstanding.A.openB.limitedC.forcedD.silent五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下列短文，對(duì)每一行中有錯(cuò)誤的地方劃上橫線，并寫出該行改正后的正確內(nèi)容。Ihavealwaysbelievedthatreadingisoneofthemostimportantactivitieswecando.Itnotonlyprovidesuswithknowledgeandinformation,butalsohelpsustoimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.However,manypeoplethinkthatreadingisboringanddifficult,especiallyforthosewhodonotenjoyit.Tomakereadingmoreenjoyable,Iwouldsuggestthatweshouldreadbooksthatinterestus.Forexample,ifweareinterestedinhistory,weshouldreadhistoricalnovelsorbiographies.Ifwelikescience,weshouldreadsciencefictionorpopularsciencebooks.Additionally,weshouldtrytoreadforpleasureratherthanjustforthepurposeoflearning.Readingshouldbeanenjoyableexperience,notachore.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,Ibelievethatmorepeoplewilldevelopaloveforreadingandwillcontinuetoreadthroughouttheirlives.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。21.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinaninstant.22.Itiscrucialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsearlyon,astheywillbenefitthemthroughouttheiracademicandprofessionalcareers.23.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopmentandreducethecountry'scarbonfootprint.24.Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewell-documented,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedenergylevels,andbettermentalwell-being.25.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityintheworkplacecannotbeoverstated,asitfosterscreativity,innovation,andamoreinclusiveworkenvironment.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解A1.C.Sleepisessentialforcognitivefunctions.解析：根據(jù)第一段，睡眠在記憶、學(xué)習(xí)和整體健康等方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用，因此睡眠對(duì)于認(rèn)知功能是必不可少的。2.B.ExcessiveInternetuseisharmful.解析：根據(jù)第二段，研究表明過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)對(duì)社交關(guān)系產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。3.C.Sustainablepracticesarenecessary.解析：根據(jù)第三段，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的新報(bào)告表明，采用可持續(xù)的做法可以導(dǎo)致更健康的星球和更好的生活質(zhì)量，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。4.A.Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.解析：根據(jù)第四段，運(yùn)動(dòng)被證明對(duì)身體健康有益，包括降低慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。5.B.Immediateactionisrequiredtoaddressclimatechange.解析：根據(jù)第五段，政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)的新預(yù)測(cè)表明，如果不立即采取行動(dòng)減輕全球變暖的影響，世界將面臨嚴(yán)重后果，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。6.B.Mentalhealthissuesareontherise.解析：根據(jù)第六段，研究表明，早期干預(yù)可以顯著改善心理健康結(jié)果，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。7.A.Educationisessentialfordevelopment.解析：根據(jù)第七段，聯(lián)合國(guó)的新報(bào)告表明，對(duì)教育的投資可以導(dǎo)致一個(gè)更公平和可持續(xù)的未來(lái)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。8.C.Carbonfootprintisamajorconcern.解析：根據(jù)第八段，國(guó)際可再生能源機(jī)構(gòu)的新研究表明，向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)型可以創(chuàng)造數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)并刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。9.A.Mentalhealthisagrowingconcern.解析：根據(jù)第九段，研究表明，早期干預(yù)可以顯著改善心理健康結(jié)果，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。10.A.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.解析：根據(jù)第十段，社交媒體是一個(gè)雙刃劍，既有積極影響也有負(fù)面影響，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。二、閱讀理解B1.B.Stressisasignificantissue.解析：根據(jù)第二段，研究表明，壓力和焦慮可以通過(guò)限制社交媒體使用來(lái)改善，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。2.A.Exerciseisbeneficialformentalhealth.解析：根據(jù)第三段，研究表明，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以像藥物一樣有效地治療抑郁癥，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。3.A.Sleepiscrucialforcognitivedevelopment.解析：根據(jù)第四段，睡眠對(duì)于記憶鞏固和學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。4.D.Limitingsocialmediauseisbeneficial.解析：根據(jù)第五段，世界衛(wèi)生組織的新報(bào)告表明，限制社交媒體使用可以改善心理健康結(jié)果，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。5.A.Nutritionisessentialforhealth.解析：根據(jù)第六段，營(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)于預(yù)防慢性疾病至關(guān)重要，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。6.A.Work-lifebalanceisimportantformentalhealth.解析：根據(jù)第七段，研究表明，保持工作與生活的平衡可以提高心理健康和整體福祉，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。7.A.Socialsupportiscrucialduringtimesofcrisis.解析：根據(jù)第八段，研究表明，社會(huì)支持在危機(jī)期間可以導(dǎo)致更好的心理健康結(jié)果，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。8.A.Technologyisbeneficialforeducation.解析：根據(jù)第九段，研究表明，技術(shù)可以有效地融入課堂，以提高學(xué)生的參與度和學(xué)習(xí)成果，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。9.A.Mentalhealthisimportantintheworkplace.解析：根據(jù)第十段，研究表明，工作場(chǎng)所的心理健康計(jì)劃可以提高生產(chǎn)力和降低缺勤率，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。10.B.Environmentalissuesarecausingconcern.解析：根據(jù)第十一段，聯(lián)合國(guó)的新報(bào)告表明，采用可持續(xù)的做法可以導(dǎo)致更健康的星球和更好的生活質(zhì)量，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。四、完形填空11.B.affect解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是爵士音樂對(duì)情緒的影響，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。12.A.reduce解析：根據(jù)上下文，新政策旨在減少公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。13.B.passquickly解析：根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)對(duì)所做的事情感興趣時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得很快，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。14.B.handle解析：根據(jù)上下文，團(tuán)隊(duì)在壓力下完成了項(xiàng)目，這顯示了他們處理壓力的能力，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。15.B.serious解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在文章中的語(yǔ)氣是嚴(yán)肅的，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。16.A.creative解析：根據(jù)上下文，博物館提供免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)是一種創(chuàng)造性的方式，以鼓勵(lì)年輕人了解藝術(shù)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。17.A.include解析：根據(jù)上下文，醫(yī)生建議患者在其飲食中包含更多水果和蔬菜以改善他們的健康，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。18.A.improve解析：根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)分配額外的資金來(lái)改善城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。19.B.partial解析：根據(jù)上下文，實(shí)驗(yàn)是部分成功的，因?yàn)椴⒎撬袇⑴c者都實(shí)現(xiàn)了預(yù)期的結(jié)果，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。20.A.open解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者認(rèn)為成功的關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵是開放的溝通和理解，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。五、短文改錯(cuò)Ihavealwaysbelievedthatreadingisoneofthemostimportantactivitieswecando.