2025北京十一學(xué)校順義學(xué)校高一3月月考英語第一部分：知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，35分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Hairwasoncemybiggestconcern.Whilemyclassmateshadlong,silkyhairdowntheirbacks,myhairwasshortandIwasquitehairdoesn'tdefineyou.Itisbeautiful,"mymotherwouldtrytocomfortme.didlittlecalmme.Whycouldn'tIhavelonghairlikeeveryoneelse?Inolongerwantedtostandout.Iwantedandaccepted.Itwasn'tthatIhatedmyratherIbelievedothersdid.Iwasafraidwouldberegardeduglybyclassmates.IalsoworriediftheylearnedIworeextensions(接發(fā)),IwouldbeThiswasongoingstruggle1234thatIkeptsecret.Atschool,IfacedlotsofquestionsaboutDoesyourhairevengrow?Arethoseextensionsoryourrealhair?"Intenthgrade,IorconsiderthequestionsashappinessonwhatIbelievedothersthoughtofme,butonmyownOverthenexttwoyears,Ipushedmyselfoutofmycomfortzoneandengagedvariousschoolorsocial5.IrealizedIhadoptions.Icouldeitherbelieveclassmatesweretruly67didn'tcouldchoosenotbasemy8activities,whereIwassurroundedbydifferentmyout.Idevelopedintoamoreconfidentperson.9madeitmymissiontostandInolongerlivelifelimitedbywhatIbelieveothersthinkofme.Idon'thidebehindextensionsandifIchoosetowearthemIdoso10andamnolongerwearhairandlivemylifehoweverIdesire.1:A.thrilled2.A.decision3.A.fitBembarrassedBanswerC.surprisedD.confusedD.supportC.expectationB.getaheadB.challengedB.exploredB.curiousC.reachD.moveon4.A.stopped5.A.struggled6.A.helpful7.A.concerns8.A.standards9.A.natural10.A.eagerlyC.judgedC.changedD.defeatedD.hesitatedD.troubledC.awkwardC.descriptionsB.explanationsB.goalsD.opinionsC.skillsCmessyC.proudlyD.strengthsD.stylishB.silkyB.hopefullyD.seriously第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共分)AMoreChineseseniorcitizens(become)activeusersofinrecentyears,accordingarecentstudyaimstolearnaboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.Thereportshowselderlyusersspendaround1.37hours12everydayhave104friendsonaverage.Thereportsaysthat50.3%ofelderlyuserslearnhowusefromtheirchildrenorgrandchildren,suggestingthatfamilymembersshouldbemorepatientwhentheyintroducenewB13(technology)toelderlypeopleManyanimals,includingsomeinsects,batsandmostbirds,canbirdsaredifferentfromotheranimalstheytheonlylivinganimalsthathavefeathers.Birdshavefeatherstokeepthem15(warmth)anddryandhelpthemgetwornandraggedduringflying,sobirdsgetoftheirfeathers14andgrownewones.16(keep)theirfeathersgoodshape,birdscleanthemandsmooththemoutwiththeirbeaks(鳥喙)allthetime.CKoshibahadalegendarylife.HeisaJapanesephysician17dreamwastobecomeasoldierormusicianwhenhewasadreamwasbrokenwhenhishand18(damage)bypolio(小兒麻痹癥).Whilethehospital,hereadAlbertEinstein'sbooksandbecame19(interest)inphysics.Henevermadeittothetopofhisphysicsclassinhighschool,butwentontostudyattheUniversityoftheUniversityof20heearnedhisPhD."Therethingsintheworldyoucanachievedespitepooracademicrecords,"Koshibasaid."Whatcountsmostisadoptinganactiveattitudetowardstudying."第三節(jié)選詞填空(共5小題；每小題1分，共5)ambitiouscomewillusetraineddogsandescape21.Rescueteamswillusetraineddogsandsearchandrescuevehiclestocompleterescue22.Afterhundredsoffailedandherteameventuallyapromisingchemical.andadvocateforotherssufferingback.23.Despitesevereinjuries,ChristopherReevebecameainjuriesanddisabilities.24.Whentheboatwentovertheedgeintotheinsideofthewhirlpool,thestorytellerfelttherewasnotheywouldsinkintotheseaandof25.RoaldAmundsenandCaptainScottwaitedanxiouslyforspringbecausetheybothhadthegoalbeingthefirsttoreachtheSouthPole.第二部分：閱讀理解(38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APetsarepartofourfamilyit'simportantfactortheminwhenplanningatripthatyou'renottakingthemwithyouon.PetcharityBlueCrossadvisesplanningadvancesoyouknowthatyourpetwillbecomfortable.FamilyandfriendsLeavingyourpetinthecareofatrustedfriendorneighbourwillgiveyoupeaceofmindthatwillbewellcaredpetwillbeabletostaywiththemintheirhome.Thingstoconsiderifyourpetisstayinginanotherhouse:·Dotheyhaveanotherdogpetandwilltheygetonyourpet?·Dotheyhaveagarden?Isthegardensecuresoyourpetcan'tescape?PetsitterPetsitersstayinorvisityourhometolookafteryourpetwhileyou'reawayforafee.Thisisagoodoptionwhichallowsyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironmentandyouwilleceiveregularupdates.Howfindagoodpetsitter:·Askfriendsandfamilyforrecommendationsforpetsitters.·Petsittersdon'tneedalicencetowork,butreputableoneswillbeabletoshowyoutrainingandinsurancecertificates.·Checkreviewsonlinefromindependentreviewsites.HomeboarderHomeboardersarepeoplethattakepetsintotheirownhomestolookafterforafee.Howfindagoodhome·Checktheirhomehasnoobviousdangers,likeexposedwires,toxicsubstancesandunsecuredfences.petisinvitedroundtogetknowthehomeandmeetthcfamilyit'llbestayingwith.caneasilyfindandviewtheirlicencehomeboardpetsfromthelocalcouncilaswellastheirinsurancedetailsandtraining.BoardingkennelsKennelsareoption,butitdependswhetheryourpetiscomfortablebeingleftaloneinakennelenvironmentaroundotherpets.Howfindakennel:·Getapersonalrecommendation,andcheckthekennelislicensed.·Askifyouvisitbeforeyoubook.·Askaboutinsurancecoverandtheprocedureforcontactingavet().26.Ifyoupreferyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironment,youcanleaveitwithA.afriendB.apetsitterC.ahomeboarderD.aboardingkennel27.Howcanonefindasuitablehomeboarder?A.CalltheinsuranceB.Checkreviewsfromindependentreviewsites.C.InvitehimoveryourhomeandmeetyourD.Checkthelicencefromthelocalcouncil.28.Whomayfindthispassagemostuseful?A.Apetownerwhowilltakeabusinesstrip.C.Amanisconsideringadoptingadog.B.Avetwhodesireschangehisjob.D.Acoupleareplanningtorentahouse.BAfterthedeadlyhurricaneinwholivesinCanton,NorthCarolina,nearhard-hitAshevile,wentforawalkwithherfriendtocheckoutthehomesdestroyedthespentaboutfourhoursdiggingthroughthemud,lookingforanybelongingswecouldfind,”Schenkersaid.Duringtheprocess,shefoundsomephotographsthatdidn'tbelongtothemandlaidthemout,hopingtheycouldbereunitedwiththeirowners.Schenkersaidthatthinkingaboutthephotosshehadleftbehindkeptherupthatnight.Shewasafraidthatifitrainedorthewindphotoswouldn'tbeablebereunitedwiththeirfamilies.Thenextwentbackcollectthephotosandendedupfindingmore—about200ofthem—containingschoolportraits,birthdaycards,andimagesofchildhoodfriendsandfamiliesonvacation.Shesaiditwasclearthatthephotosbelongedmultiplefamilies,andsheunderstoodhowspecialsuchmemoriescouldbethem.Realizingmanyimportantfamilymemoriesnowhadherpossession,shecreatedthePhotosfromHelenepage—avirtuallost-and-foundwherepeoplecouldrecognizeandreclaimtheirphotos.Shehopedpeoplewouldrecognizethephotosonherpageandthatwordofmouthwouldhelpreunitethemwiththeirrightfulowners.Schenkertookthephotoshome,cleanedthemthemintofoldersandbinsforsafekeepinguntiltheycouldbereturnedtheirowners.Schenkermailedphotostopeoplewhonolongerinthearea,butshealsohand-deliveredthosethatbelongedtofamiliesstilllivedEachreunionservedaheartwarmingreminderofimportanceofherwork.Inoneinstance,Beckyandherdaughterbothrecognizedtheirphotosontheonlinepage.thathermomwastearswhentheymadethe“Theprocessdefinitelyfulfilling,"Schenkersaid."ITt'senjoyabletowitnessthemomentwhenaphotographisreturneditsrightfultoobservepeopleinthecommentsmentioningeachotherandsharingtheirthoughtsandsaying,'Ohmygosh,youjustremindedmeofthismomentinmylifethatIhadtotallyforgottenabout.”Shesaidshechosethenameforherpagebecausemostofthephotosthey'veseencomeoutofthehurricaneshowthedevastation(破壞)leftbehind—butherPhotosfromHelenearehappymemoriesofAshevilleandthelivesthere.29.WhatcanknowaboutthephotosonSchenker'spage?A.Theywerediscoveredinareasimpactedbythehurricane.B.Theywereallproofofthehurricane.C.Theywereseriouslydamagedinstorm.D.Theywereleftbehindbysomefamiliesonpurpose.30.WhichsentencebestexpressesSchenker'smotivationforherpage?A."Thehurricanedestroyedeverythingitspath."B."Irealizedhowimportantthesephotosmustbetosomeone."C."Iwantedtocleanthephotosandkeepthemasmemories."D."Itwasjustsadseesomanyphotosspreadanddamaged."31.WhywereSchenker'sactionsimportantafterthehurricane?A.Theyinspiredotherstovolunteerandhelp.B.Theyprovidedsuppliestofamiliesinneed.C.Theygavecomforttothoseaffected.32.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSchenker?A.Curious.B.Ambitious.D.Theyraisedawarenessofsurvivors'struggles.C.Adventurous.D.Caring.CPeopledonotalwaysexpectussucceed.Inlightofthis,whathappenswhenwethinkthatothersexpectustofail?Inonecarriedoutanexperimentwith330onlineworkers,askingthemtodoacomputertaskthatinvolvedclickingonrapidlymovingtargets.Theytoldthatsomeonewasobservingtheirperformance.Aftertheycompleteda15-secondpractice,theyreceivedoneofthreemessages—statingunderdogexpectations,highexpectations,orneutralexpectations—fromtheobserver;unknowntothem,theexpectationswererandomly(隨機(jī)地)giventothem.Participantsthenperformedthetask,whichrequiredbothandfocustodofoundthatthosewhoexperiencedunderdogexpectationsperformedbetterthanthosewhoreceivedhighorneutralexpectations.findoutwhyunderdogexpectationsleadpeopleperformrananotherexperimentwith156businessstudents,havingthemcompleteanegotiationssimulation(模擬談判).Beforetheystartednegotiating,theyweretoldthatexpertsmadepredictionsontheirpossibilityofnegotiatingagain,researchersrandomlygavethemeitherunderdog,high,orneutralexpectations.Afterthenegotiation,thestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheirdesiretoproveotherswrong,theirself-confidence,andtheirassertiveness().Likewithearlierstudies,thosewhoexperiencedunderdogexpectationsperformedthebest.Inaddition,insteadofhavinggreaterself-confidenceorbeingmoreassertive,thedesireproveotherswrongwaswhathelpedresearchersunderstandthoseexperiencingunderdogexpectationsperformedOfcourse,underdogexpectationsdonotalwaystranslatetosuccess.Therearemanymoreexamplesofpeoplefailingovercomethelowexpectationsotherssetforthem.So,whendoesbeinganunderdogleadsuccessratherthanfailure?Researchersreranthecomputertaskofclickingonatarget,butthistimewasabitdifferent:beforeparticipantsreceivedrandomlygivenunderdog,high,orneutralexpectations,theywerealsorandomlygiveninformationabouttheobserver'scredibility(可信度inthehighcredibilityconditionreadthattheobserverwasahighperformerinthesametaskandhadexcellentrecordofpredictingothers'performance.Inthelowcredibilitycondition,participantsreadthattheobserverapoorperformerandwasoftenincorrectaboutothers'performance.Researchersfoundthatunderdogexpectationsfrombothlessandmorecredibleobserversmotivated(激勵)participantstoaimtoproveotherswrong.Butthismotivationonlytranslatedbetterperformanceinthefaceoflesscredibleobservers,whileitfailedwhenitcamefrommorecredibleobservers.Itappearsthattryingtoprovehighlycrediblepeoplewrongmayhavedevelopedasenseofunderminedlaterperformance.Quitetheopposite,peopleexperiencingunderdogexpectationsfromlesscredibleobserversabletousethedesireproveotherswrongandperformDotheseresultsmeanleadersshouldsetlowexpectationsfortheirteamtotrytoimproveperformance?Ofcoursenot.Buttheydosuggestthatmorepeoplecanachievesuccesswhentheythinkothersviewthemasunderdogs.33.ThesecondexperimentintendedtofindoutA.whetherexperts'predictionsmatchedtheperformanceofthestudentsB.howresearchersshouldpresentparticipantswithdifferentexpectationsC.whowouldfailovercomelowexpectationssetbeforethenegotiationD.whatwasbehindtheimprovedperformanceof"underdog"participants。34.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Differentexpectationsweregivenbasedonparticipants'assertiveness.B.Underdogstendtooutperformexpectationsinalowcredibilitycondition.C.Self-confidenceplaysanimportantroleindeterminingaperson'ssuccess.D.Participantsweremotivatedtoperformbetterwhentheytrustedobservers.35.Whatdoestheword"undermined"underlinedinParagraph7probablymean?A.Destroyed.B.Motivated.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?presentresearchfindingsaboutwhatcausesunderdogexpectations.comparetheofunderdog,high,andneutralexpectations.showhowunderdogexpectationsinfluenceperformance.analyzewhenunderdogexpectationscanleadtosuccess.DThe2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedformachinelearningdevelopmentandtheChemistryNobelwasforproteinstructurepredictionviaAI.Somesaidthephysicsprizewasn'treallyphysics.“AIiscomingforscience,too,”theNewpowerfullanguagemodels,AIscangeneratevariousoutputsandevenmakeNobel-winningdiscoveries.ButhaveAIsreallytakenoverscience?beginwith,thephysicsprizewenttoHintonandJohnHopfield,aphysicist,whodiscoveredhowthephysicaldynamicsofanetworkcanencodecameupwithintuitiveanalogy:aball,rollingacrossabumpylandscape,willoften"remember"toreturntothesamelowestworkextendedHopfield'smodel.Inshort,thePhysicsNobelwasawardedforfundamentalresearchaboutthephysicalprinciplesofinformation,notthebroadumbrellaof"AI"anditsapplications.Meanwhile,theChemistryNobelwasawardedtobiochemistDavidBakerandDeepMindresearchersDemisHassabisandJohnfirstdevelopedsoftwaredesignnovelproteinstructuresfromby2018,oftheroughly200millionproteinscatalogedallgeneticdatabases,onlyabout150,000hadconfirmedstructures.ThenHassabisandJumperintroducedAlphaFold,whichprovidedaccuratefoldingstructuresfortherest.Butevenso,theAIhasfailedpredictdefectsinproteins.It'snotacatholiconforeveryproblemproteinfolding,butratherexcellenttool.Manyofthesetoolshavedisappearedintotheirrarelypausetoconsiderthetransistor(晶體管)(forwhichthe1956physicsprizewasawarded)whenweuseelectronicscontainingthembythebillions.Somepowerfulmachine-learningfeaturesarealreadyonthispath.Theneuralnetworksthatprovideaccuratelanguagetranslationorsongrecommendationspopularconsumersoftwareprogramsaresimplypartoftheservice.Inscience,assomanyotherdomains,thistrendsuggeststhatwhenAItoolsbecomecommonplace,theywillfadeintothebackground,too.Stillreasonableconcernmightbethatsuchautomationthreatenstheffortsofhumanscientists.AsAIbecomesessentialtofurtherscientificprogress,willanyprizesrecognizetrulyfreeofAI?AIcanrevolutionizescience.IthasalreadyhelpedusseeproteinswithpreviouslyunimaginableAIsmaydreamupnewmoleculesforbatteries.Inshort,theymaydomanythings,someofwhichpreviouslyseemedimpossible.Buttheyhaveacruciallimitationtiedsomethingwonderfulaboutscience:itsempiricaldependenceontherealworld,whichcannotbeovercomebycomputationalone.Sciencealsoneedsexperimenters—humanexpertsdriventostudytheuniverse,andwillaskquestionsanAIcannot.Physics—itscoreethosis"thattheworldisunderstandable"inquantitative,predictivetermssolelybycarefulexperimentandobservation.ThatrealworldstillexistsforfuturescientistsaidedbyAIornot.37.RegardingtheNobelPrizeinPhysics,theauthormightthinkA.itshouldhavebeenawardedmorephysicistsB.itisjustifiedforitsfocusonphysicalprinciplesofinformationC.itaimstoencouragephysiciststoengageinAIresearchD.itisarecognitionofthebroadapplicationsofAlinphysics38.Whatcanlearnfromthispassage?A.AItoolsarerestrictedtospecificscientificbranches.B.AIwillovercomeitsdependenceonreal-worldexperience.C.AIposesathreatontraditionalmethodsofscientificD.AItoolswillbecomelessnoticeableoncewidelyused.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitlethispassage?A.IsAIComingtoEndScientificExploration?C.AIandScience:ANewofCollaboration?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共分)B.AIandScience:RevolutionorEvolution?D.IsAIDominantDiscoveries?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Consideringtheyaretheworld'smostnumerousareasofissurprisingthatpondsarepoorlyunderstood.Therearemillions—possiblybillions—ofthem.40Thisneglectmightnothavematteredifitwerenotforincreasingevidencethatpondsareextremelyimportanthabitatsforwildlifeastheyhaverich,diverseanddistinctivecommunitieswithvariedrareandendangeredspecies.Acrossmanylandscapes,theyarebeingshowntosupportgreatervariationofspeciesthanriversandstreams.41Itallowsthemhavearangeofconditionscomparedwithriversandstreamswhereflowingwatertendstohomogenise(同質(zhì)化)waterSowhyhavewefailedtonoticesuchavitalpartofthenaturalworld?AkeyreasonappearstobewhatfreshwaterscientistJohnDowninghascalled"asaliencyerror":themisjudgmentwherewehumansnaturallyassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan'tbeallthatimportant.42don'trealisethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientoriginandhaveexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandThesemisunderstandingswithinfreshwatersciencehavehadabigimpactonourabilityprotecttheirwildlife.InEurope,forexample,theFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodiesofwatersmallerthanhectares.43LastRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaresolutiononsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingcrucialrecognitionthem.AndtheEuropeanUnion-fundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope'sponds.However,thereremainsmuchtodo.Astheeffectsofclimatechangedeepen,plantsandanimalswillincreasinglyneedtomoveacrossthelandscapetosurvive.44Theyareeasytomakeandtheycolonize(大批繁殖；使聚集canhelpfreshwaterspeciesadaptovershorttimescales.arethebenefitofponds.B.Thisbiodiversityseemsbepartlytothesmallsizeofponds.C.Astudyshowstheymakeupmuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.foracenturyorso,scientistshavepaidthemverylittleattention.cancreatepondsinconsiderablenumbersasoneofthefewhabitats.isincreasingevidenceoftheimportanceofpondsforG.Mostofusalsodevaluedpondsbecauseweregardthemasartificialhabitats.第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，27分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第45、46題每小題2分，第題348題512分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。Adilahwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Adilahknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itclean-upactivitiesinDubai,herhomegrouphelpsmedifference."shesays.understandwhatapersoncando