專題五：高考閱讀體裁篇

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語閱讀理解專項突破

考向6新聞報道

Passage1(2021?云南?曲靖一中一模)

AspacecraftcarryingNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbotoucheddownsafelyintheGobiDesertin

InnerMongoliatoday(Sept.17)at1:34a.m.EDT(1:34p.m.Beijingtime)today,bringingthehistoricShenzhou

12missiontoanend.

Shenzhou12launchedonJune16andarrivedsevenhourslateratTianhe("HarmonyoftheHeavens"),the

coremoduleofChina'sEarth-orbitingspacestation.TheShenzhou12crew,commandedbyNie,spent90days

aboardTianhe,stayingaloftaboutthreetimeslongerthananypreviousChinesecrewedspaceflight.

Shenzhou12'sreturntoEarthwasamultidayaffair.ThespacecraftdetachedfromTianheWednesday(Sept.

15)at8:56p.m.EDT,accordingtoastatementreleasedhytheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice(CMSEO).

Shenzhou12thenperformedarendezvoustestwithTianhe,whichwascompleteby1:38a.m.EDTThursday(Sept.

16),CMSEOofficialssaidinanotherupdate.

Duringtheirtimeinorbit,theShenzhou12astronautssnappedsonicamazingphotosofEarthandcarriedout

avarietyofscientificexperiments.Theyalsoperformedtwospacewalksdesignedtohelpgetthe54-foot-long(16.6

meters)Tianhefullyupandrunningandreadyforfuturevisits,whichwillbefrequentoverthecomingmonths.

Forexample,ChinaisexpectedtosendtheroboticTianzhou3cargospacecrafttowardTianhearoundSept.20.

Andthenextcrewedmissiontothemodule,thesix-monlh-longShenzhou13,isapparentlyscheduledtolaunchin

mic-October.(Exacttargetdatesarehard(ocomebywithChinesemissions,becausethenationtendsno(to

announcemanydetailsofitsspaceflightplansinadvance.)

1.Inwhichsectioncanwemostpossiblyreadthistextonawebsite?

A.Geogr叩hyB.NewsC.HealthD.Environment

2.Whatisthemainpurposeof(hemissiontoTianhe?

A.Torepairthepartsthatwentwrong.

B.Tbcarryouttwospacewalks.

C.TbsendtheroboticTianzhou3cargospacecraft.

D.TogetChina'sEarth-orbitingspacestationreadyandrunning.

3.Theunderlinedparttoucheddowninthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.

A.LandedsuccessfullyB.Launchedonlime

C.TookoffonscheduleD.updatedaroundtheclock

4.AccordingtothepassageweknowEDTis.

A.12hoursaheadofBeijingtimeB.12hourslaterthanBeijingtime

C.8hoursaheadofGreenwichMeanTimeD.8hourslaterthanGreenwichMeanTime

【答案】

1.B2,D3.A4.B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了中國宇航員完成了既定空間站太空任務(wù)，勝利返回地球，展示了中國在太

空科技領(lǐng)域的力量。

1.推理判斷題。第一段“AspacecraftcarryingNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbotoucheddownsafely

intheGobiDesertinInnerMongoliatoday（Sept.17）at1:34a.in.EDT（1:34p.m.Beijingtime）today,bringingthe

historicShenzhou12missiontoanend.（今天（9月17日）美國東部時間凌晨1點34分（北京時間下午1點

34分），聶海勝、劉伯明和唐洪波搭載的宇宙￡船在內(nèi)蒙古戈壁沙漠安全著陸，至此，歷史性的神舟12號

任務(wù)宣告結(jié)束）”結(jié)合本文報道了中國宇航員完成了天和空間站太空任務(wù)，勝利返回地球，屬于新聞報道，最

有可能在網(wǎng)站的“新聞”部分閱讀到。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theyalsoperformedtwospacewalksdesignedtohelpgetthe54-foot-long

（166meters）Tianhefullyupandrunningandreadyforfuturevisits,whichwillbefrequentoverthecoming

months.（他們還進行了兩次太空行走，旨在幫助54英尺長（16.6米）的天河完全啟動和運行，并為未來的

訪問做好準(zhǔn)備，未來幾個月將頻繁訪問）“可知，這次太空任務(wù)的目的是完成中國天河空間站核心艙的安裝與

運行調(diào)試，故選D,

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“bringingthehistoricShenzhou12missiontoanend.”可知,聶海勝、劉伯明

和唐洪波搭載的宇宙飛船在內(nèi)蒙古戈壁沙漠安全著陸，所以至此，歷史性的神舟12號任務(wù)宣告結(jié)束。故畫

線詞toucheddown意思是“成功著陸故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AspacecraftcarryingNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbotoucheddown

safelyintheGobiDesertinInnerMongoliatoday（Sept.17）at1:34a.m.EDT（1:34p.m.Beijingtime）today,

bringingthehistoricShenzhou12missiontoanend.（今天（9月17日）美國東部時間凌晨1點34分（北京時

間下午1點34分），聶海勝、劉伯明和唐洪波搭載的宇宙飛船在內(nèi)蒙古戈壁沙漠安全著陸，至此，歷史性

的神舟12號任務(wù)宣告結(jié)束）”可推知，美國東部時間比北京時間晚12個小時。故選B。

Passage2（2021?廣西?南寧二中模擬預(yù)測）

IheEuropeanwoodbisonpopulationhasgrownsomuchas（onolongerbeconsidered"Vulnerable"

accordingtotheglobalauthorityonconservation,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）,in

theirlatestRedListupdate.

Acenturyago,only50EuropeanbisonremainedonEarth,andtheyweremostlyrestrictedtonaturereserves.

“Theconsenationsuccessesprovidelivingproofthattheworldcanset,andmeet,ambitiousbiodiversity

targets/'saidDr.JaneSmart,GlobalDirectorofIUCN*sBiodiversityConservationGroupinastatement.

Eightofthe47bisonherdshavespecialgenesforlong-termsurvival,soscientistsneedtomoveanimalsin

andoutofherdsinordertomakehealthygenescontinue.Establishinggreaternumbersofseparateherdswillalso

helppreventpossiblelossesduetothingslikediseasesornaturaldisasters.

Thisledtothecreationofaprojectcalled“WilderBlean"whereBleanWoodsinKent,England,willreceive

DutchandPolishbisontocreatethefirstwildherdontheislandfor6,000years.

Englishconservationistsandwildlifemanagersarcinterestedintheeffectsbisonhaveonthelandscape.As

largegrass-eatinganimals,theconstantforaging,diggingandbreakingtheydoontheforestfloorhavebeen

assumedtohavepositiveeffectsontheecosystem.

Bisonkillweakordeadtreesbyeatingtheirbarkorrubbingagainstthemtoremovetheirthickwinterfur.

Thistumsthetreeintofoodandhabitatforinsects,whichinturnprovidefoodforbirds.

Inthiswayiheyactlikeforestryexperts,andtheKentWildlifeTrusthopesthatthissignificantspecieswill

maintaindecliningpopulationsofplants,birds,insects,andmammalsbywayoftheiruniquehabits.

5.WhathasmadetheEuropeanwoodbisongrowinlargenumbers?

A.Beingrestrictedtonaturereserves.B.BeingupdatedonthelatestRedList.

C.Beingkeptundereffectiveconservation.D.Beingbornwithlong-termsurvivalgenes.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This”inParagraph5referto?

A.Providinglivingproof.B.Preventingnaturaldisasters.

C.Establishingnaturereserves.D.Settingupmoreseparateherds.

7.WhatistheattitudeofKentWildlifeTrusttowardstheprojectWilderBlean,,?

A.Supportive.B.Conservative.C.Skeptical.D.Objective.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.TointroducethevariousactionsofEuropeanwoodbison.

B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsettingandmeetingtargets.

C.lbreporttheconservationsuccessesforEuropeanwoodbison.

D.TopraiseDr.JaneSmartforhiscontributionstoconservation.

【答案】

5.C6.D7.A8.C

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。國際自然保護聯(lián)盟在其最新的紅色名單更新中表示，歐洲森林野牛的數(shù)量有了巨大增

長。文章介紹了人們和相關(guān)組織為了保護森林野牛所付出的努力，以及野牛的一些習(xí)性。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段'"'Theconsenationsuccessesprovidelivingproofthattheworldcanset,andmeet,

ambitiousbiodiversitytargets,MsaidDr.JaneSmart,GlobalDirectorofIUCN'sBiodiversityConservationGroup

inastatement.（世界自然保護聯(lián)盟生物多樣性保護小組全球主任JaneSmart博士在一份聲明中說：“保護的成

功提供了生動的證據(jù)，證明世界可以設(shè)定并實現(xiàn)雄心勃勃的生物多樣性目標(biāo)?？芍挥行У乇Ｗo使得

森林野牛的數(shù)量大量增多.故選C.

6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Establishinggreaternumbersofseparateherdswillalsohelppreventpossible

lossesduetothingslikediseasesornaturaldisasters.（建立更多數(shù)量的獨立野牛群也有助于防止由于疾病或自

然災(zāi)害等原因可能造成的損失廣以及畫線詞后文“l(fā)edtothecreationofaprojectcalled“WilderBlearT”可知，建

立更多獨立的野牛群促使了一個叫做“野生布林''的項目的產(chǎn)生。即畫線詞指的是“建立更多獨立的野牛群

故選Do

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Thisledtothecreationofaprojectcalled,,WilderBlcan"whereBlcanWoodsin

Kent,England,willreceiveDutchandPolishbisontocreatethefirstwildherdontheislandfor6,00（）years.（這導(dǎo)

致了一個叫做“WilderBlcan”的項目的產(chǎn)生，在英格蘭肯特的布林森林，將接收荷蘭和波蘭野牛，創(chuàng)造島上

60C0年來的第一個野生牛群）”以及最后一段“Inthiswaytheyactlikeforestryexperts,andtheKentWildlife

Trusthopesthatthissignificantspecieswillmaintaindecliningpopulationsofplants,birds,insects,andmammals

bywayoftheiruniquehabits.（在這種情況卜，它們就像林業(yè)專家一樣，肯特野生動物基金會希望，這個重要

的物種能夠通過其獨特的習(xí)性，維持不斷卜降的植物、鳥類、昆蟲和哺乳動物的數(shù)量）''可推知，WilderBlean

是為了創(chuàng)建野生牛群來保持牛群的數(shù)量，故肯特野生動物基金會對“Wilder印ean”計劃持支持態(tài)度。故選A。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段''TheEuropeanwoodbisonpopulationhasgrownsomuchastonolongerbe

considered"Vulnerable"accordingtotheglobalauthorityonconservation,theInternationalUnionfor

ConservationofNature（IUCN）,in（heirlatestRedListupdate.（國際自然保護聯(lián)盟在其最新的紅色名單更新中表

示，歐洲森林野牛的數(shù)量增長如此之快，以至于不再被認(rèn)為"脆弱結(jié)合文章介紹了人們和相關(guān)組織為了保

護森林野牛所付出的努力，以及野牛的一些習(xí)性?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是報告歐洲森林野牛保護取得

成功。故選C。

Passage9（2021?四川南充?模擬預(yù)測）

TheTalibansaidonSundaythatthewarinAfghanistanhasendedandtheywillsoondeclaretheestablishment

oftheIslamicEmirateofAfghanisuui.TheywilltakeresponsibleactionstoensurethesafetyofAfghancitizens

andforeignmissionsinAfghanistan.

Inresponse,ForeignMinistryspokespersonHuaChunyingsaidthesituationinAfghanistanhasundergone

majorchangesandChinarespects（hewishesandchoicesoftheAfghanpeople.

ChinaexpectstheTalibantofulfillitscommitmenttoensureasmoothtransition（過渡）ofthesituationin

Afghanistan,keepatbayallkindsofterrorismandcriminalacts,keeptheAfghanpeopleawayfromv/arsand

rebuildtheirbeautifulhomeland,shesaid.

InresponsetoaquestiononwhetherChinahascontactwiththeTalibanandrecognizestheTalibanregime（政

權(quán)）,HuasaidChinahasmaintainedcontactwiththeAfghanTalibanonthebasisoffullyrespectingAfghan

nationalsovereignly（主權(quán)）andthewillofallfactionsinthecountry,andhasalwaysplayedaconstructiverolein

promotingthepoliticalsettlementoftheAfghanissue.

OnJuly28,ChineseStateCouncilorandForeignMinisterWangYimetinTianjinwithBaradar,politicalchief

ofAfghanistan^Taliban.

“WehopetheTalibanwillunitewithallpartiesandethnicgroupsinAfghanistantoestablishabroadand

inclusivepoliticalstructurethatsuitsitsownnationalconditionstolaythefoundationforrealizingalastingpeace

inAfghanistan/'sheadded.

Onmanyoccasions,theTalibanhasexpressedthehopeofdevelopingsoundrelationswithChina,sayingthey

lookforwardtoChina'sparticipationinthereconstructionanddevelopmentofAfghanistan,andthattheywill

neverallowanyforcestousetheAfghanterritorytoendangerChina,accordingtothespokesperson.

ShesaidthatChinaalwaysrespectsthesovereignindependenceandterritorialintegrity（完整）ofAfghanistan,

neverinterferesintheinternalaffairsofAfghanistan,andalwayspursuesafriendlypolicytowardalltheAfghan

people.

TheUnitedStatesandseveralEuropeancountriesareevacuatingtheirembassystafffromthecountry.In

responsetothequestiononwhetherChinahasanyplanstowithdrawitsembassy,HuasaidtheChineseembassyin

Afghanistanisstilloperatingnormally,andtheChineseambassadorandembassystaffarestillperformingtheir

duties.

MostoftheChinesecitizensinAfghanistanhavealreadyreturnedtoChinaaccordingtoarrangementsmade

bytheChineseembassy,buttherearestillafewpeoplewhohavechosentostaytherevoluntarily.Theembassy

maintainsclosecontactwiththem,andwillcontinuetopaycloseattentiontothesituationinAfghanistanand

providethenecessaryservicesandassistancetoallChinesecitizensinAfghanistan,Huasaid.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestactsasthetitleofthepassage?

A.TalibanRegimeIsEstablished.B.China'sResponsetoAfghanSituation.

C.Hua'sAttitudetowardstheTaliban.D.AfghanRelationswithChina.

10.AccordingtoHuaChunying,.

A.ChinaunconditionallyrecognizestheTalibanregime

B.ChinastickstothesettlementoftheAfghanissuebyforce

C.ChinarespectschoicesofAfghanpeopleandcallsforsmoothtransition

D.ChinaofferscongratulationsontheestablishmentoftheIslamicEmirateofAfghanistan

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn'tagreewithwhatAfghanTalibanclaims?

A.IthopesthatitsrelationswithChinagoesinharmony.

B.IttakesChina'ssafetyinAfghanistanseriously.

C.Itwilltakeactionstorealizepeace.

D.IthasunitedwithallpartiesandethnicgroupsinAfghanistan.

12.TheChineseembassy.

A.isalwaysthereforChinesecitizensinAfghanistan

B.hasdecidedtowithdraw

C.interferesintheinternalaffairsofAfghanistan

D.urgesallChinesecitizensinAfghanistantoreturnhome

【答案】

9.B10.CII.D12.A

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了塔利班宣布成立阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國一事，中國尊重阿富汗的主權(quán)獨立和

領(lǐng)土完整，從不干涉阿富汗內(nèi)政，始終奉行對全體阿富汗人民的友好政策，塔利班也多次表示希望與中國

發(fā)展良好的關(guān)系。

9.主旨大意題。由第一段“TheTalibansaidonSundaythatthewarinAfghanistanhasendedandtheywillsoon

declaretheestablishmentoftheIslamicEmirateofAfghanistan.Theywilltakeresponsibleactionstoensure（he

safetyofAfghancitizensandforeignmissionsinAfghanistan.（塔利班周口表示，阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)結(jié)束，他們將

很快宣布成立阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國。他們將采取負(fù)責(zé)任的行動，確保阿富汗公民和駐阿富汗外國使團的安

全）''及第二段"Inresponse,ForeignMinistryspokespersonHuaChunyingsaidthesituationinAfghanistanhas

undergonemajorchangesandChinarespectsthewishesandchoicesoftheAfghanpeople.（夕卜交部發(fā)言人華春瑩

對此表示，阿富汗局勢發(fā)生了重大變化，中國尊重阿富汗人民的意愿和選擇）”和下文華春瑩關(guān)于中國對塔利

班政府要建國的外交反應(yīng)可知，本文主要講針對阿富汗局勢發(fā)生了重大變化（塔利班宣布成立阿富汗伊斯

蘭酋長國）一事，中國政府的外交政治反應(yīng)。故選B項。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Inresponse,ForeignMinistryspokespersonHuaChunyingsaidthesituationin

AfghanistanhasundergonemajorchangesandChinarespectsthewishesandchoicesoftheAfghanpeople.（夕卜交

部發(fā)言人華春瑩對此表示，阿富汗局勢發(fā)生了重大變化，中國尊重阿富汗人民的意愿和選擇）”和第三段中的

“ChinaexpectstheTalibantofulfillitscommitmenttoensureasmoothtransition（過渡）ofthesituationin

Afghanistan,keepatbayallkindsofterrorismandcriminalacts,keeptheAfghanpeopleawayfromv/arsand

rebuildtheirbeautifulhomeland,shesaid.（她說，中國希望塔利班履行承諾，確保阿富汗局勢順利過渡，遏制

各種恐怖主義和犯罪行為，讓阿富汗人民遠(yuǎn)離戰(zhàn)爭，重建他們美麗的家園）”可知，華春瑩表示中國尊重阿富

汗人民的選擇，呼吁阿富汗局勢平穩(wěn)過渡。故選C項。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“"WehopetheTalibanwillunitewithallpartiesandethnicgroupsinAfghanistan

toestablishabroadandinclusivepoliticalstructurethatsuitsitsownnationalconditionstolay（hefoundationfor

realizingalastingpeaceinAfghanistan,55sheadded.（華春瑩說，“我們希望塔利班與阿富汗各黨派、各民族團結(jié)

起來，建立一個符合自身國情的廣泛包容的政治格局，為實現(xiàn)阿富汗的持久和平奠定基礎(chǔ)可知，華春瑩

表示中國希望塔利班與阿富汗各黨派、各民族團結(jié)起來，說明塔利班并未與阿富汗所有黨派和族裔團體團

結(jié)一致，D項錯誤。故選D項。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“MostoftheChinesecitizensinAfghanistanhavealreadyreturnedtoChina

accordingtoarrangementsmadebytheChineseembassy,buttherearestillafewpeoplewhohavechosentostay

therevoluntarily.Theembassymaintainsclosecontactwiththem,andwillcontinuetopaycloseattentiontothe

situationinAfghanistanandprovidethenecessaryservicesandassistancetoallChinesecitizensinAfghanistan,

Huasaid.（根據(jù)中國駐阿富汗大使館的安排，大多數(shù)中國公民已經(jīng)回國，但仍有少數(shù)人自愿留在那里。中國

駐阿富汗大使館與中國公民保持密切聯(lián)系，并將繼續(xù)密切關(guān)注阿富汗局勢，向所有在阿富汗的中國公民提

供必要的服務(wù)和援助，華春瑩說）”可知，中國駐阿富汗大使館一直為中國公民服務(wù)。故選A項。

Passage4（2021?河北衡水中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）

OnFebruary22,2021,cancersunivorHayleyArceneauxwasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersofthe

SpaceXInspiration4—theworld'sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryasthe

youngestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.

Hayley'sspacedreamsbegantwodecadesago,followingavisittotheNASAJohnsonSpaceCenterin

Houston,Texas.However,theyounggirl'sdreamswerederailedayearlaterwhenshewasdiagnosedwith

osteosarcoma—atypeofbonecancer.

Fortunately,thefataldiseasehadbeencaughtearlyandtheexpertsatSt.Jude'sChildren'sResearchHospital

inMemphiswereabletoreduceitsspreadthroughchemotherapyandbyreplacingthediseasedboneswithmetal

rods（桿）inherleftleg.Arceneauxsaidsheneverthoughtshewouldbeabletogotospace.Butwhenthecallcame

“outoftheblue”fromJaredIsaacman,CEOandfounderofShift4Payments,askingherifshewouldliketogoto

space,shesaidwithouthesitation,uYes,yes,absolutely!”

Isaacmanhadalwaysintendedtogotospace.HencewhenSpaceXannouncedtheworld'sfirstall-commercial

astronautmission,the37-year-oldbillionaire,instantlybookedtheavailablefourseats.Theflyingenthusiast

announcedthathewoulddonatethreeseatstomembersof（hegeneralpublic.Hayley,thefirstcrewmembertobe

announced,willrepresentthepillar（支柱）of“hope”一anodtohersurvivalofcancerandfrontlineworkasa

physicianatSt.Jude.Theremainingpassengers,representingthepillarsof“generosity”and“prosperity”，willbe

chosenrandomlytoraise$200millionforSt.Jude,whichtreatschildrenatnocharge.

Beforethemissionlaunchlaterthisyear,thecrewwillundergo:ntensetraining.Themission,whichwillorbit

Earthevery90minutes,willbecarefullymonitoredbySpaceXmissioncontrolscientistsfromEarth.Uponthe

mission,scompletion,theDragonwillreenterEarth'satmosphereforasoftwaterlandingoffthecoastofFlorida.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A."TheSkyIsNotEvenTheLimit“ForJaredIsaacman

B.Hayley'sSpaceDreamsWereDerailedByOsteosarcoma

C.CancerSurvivorToBecomeTheYoungestAmericanInSpace

D.HayleyArceneauxBecameTheYoungestAmericantravellinginSpace

14.WhatdoyouknowaboutHayleyArceneaux?

A.Sheisadisabledwoman.B.Shewascaughtinastorm.

C.Sheisafamousphysicist.D.Sheusedtobeafighterpilot.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue''inParagraph3mean?

A.Sadly.B.Strangely.C.Randomly.D.Suddenly.

16.WhywouldJaredIsaacmandonatethelasttwoseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic?

A.Topromotehiscompany'sproductsD.Toraisefundsforacancerhospital.

C.Toinspireinterestsinspacetravel.D.Toseekhelpfordisabledchildren.

【答案】

13.C14.A15.D16.B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道.2021年2月22日，癌癥幸存者HayleyAreeneaux被選為太空探索技術(shù)公司“靈感4號”

的四名宇航員之一，“靈感4號”是世界上第一個民用宇航員任務(wù)。29歲的她將成為美國歷史上最年輕的、

也是第?位使用假肢進入太空的美國人。

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"OnFebruary22,2021,cancersurvivorHayleyAreeneauxwasselectedtobeoneof

fourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4-theworld'sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwill

makehistoryastheyoungestAmerican-andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.（2021年2月22日，

癌癥幸存者HayleyAreeneaux被選為太空探索技術(shù)公司,?靈感4號”的四名宇航員之一，“靈感4號”是世界上

第一個民用宇航員任務(wù)。29歲的她將成為美國歷史上最年輕的、也是第一位使用假肢進入太空的美國人）”

可知，文章主要是講一位癌癥幸存者即將成為最年輕的太空美國人。故選C。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthe

firstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.（29歲的她將成為美國歷史上最年輕的、也是第一位使用假肢進入

太空的美國人）”可知，HayleyArceneaux是一個殘疾人。故選A,

15.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Arceneauxsaidsheneverthoughtshewouldbeabletogotospace.

（Arceneaux說，她從來沒有想過自己能夠進入太空）”可知，這個邀請電話來得很突然。由此推知，劃線部分

“outoftheblue”意為“突然地”。故選Do

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后?句“Theremainingpassengers,representingthepillarsof“generosity”and

"prosperity”,willbechosenrandomlytoraise$200millionforSt.Jude,whichtreatschildrenatnocharge.（剩下的

乘客代表著“慷慨''和“繁榮”的支柱，他們將被隨機挑選出來，為圣猶大醫(yī)院籌集2億美元，該醫(yī)院免費治

療兒童）“可知，JaredIsaacman捐出剩下的兩個席位給公眾是為了給一家癌癥醫(yī)院籌集資金。故選B。

Passage5（2021?福建莆田?二模）

HayleyArceneaux,29willbetheyoungestpersontogotospacewhenshejoinsInspiralion4,aprivate

missionledandfundedbyJaredIsaacman,a-billionairebusinessmanandpilot.Themissionwhichisscheduledto

launchinOctoberfromCapeCanaveral,Florida,willbethefirstmissiontoincludenon-professionalastronauts.

Forthat,thecrewarereceivingtraininginareassuchastheoperationsofthespacecraftandtherocketthatwill

launchit,workinginmicrogravity,emergencypreparednessandmissionsimulations（模擬）.

ArceneauxunderwenttreatmentforbonecancerfromtheageofteninStJudeChildren'sHospiUlin

Tennessee.Sheenduredadozenroundsofchemotherapy（化療）andsurgerytoreplaceherleftkneeandthighbone

withtitanium（鈦）implantsafterherdiagnosisnearly20yearsago.Shenowworksatthehospitalasaphysician's

assistant.

“Honestly,I'mnotncn-ousatall—Iamjustsoexcited,"saidArceneaux,"Ithinkhavingcancermademe

tough."Dr.MichaelNeel,whooperatedonArceneaux,said,“Hayley'sstorywillshowpeoplethatnoteventhesky

isthelimitforwhatyoucando,whetherit'sinmedicine,commerceorlifeingeneral."

"Rightnowweareatstepzero.Thedoorisclosedtopersonswithdisabilities.Withthispilotproject,wehave

（heambitiontoopenthisdoorandmakealeap,togofromzerotoone,“theEuropeanSpaceAgencysaid.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutInspiralion4?

A.Arceneauxwillcommandthemission.

B.Themissionwillbelaunchedprivately.

C.Thecrewpreparethemselvesinmanyareas.

D.Themissionincludesnoprofessionalastronauts.

18.WhatcanpeoplegetfromHayley'sstoryaccordingtoDr.MichaelNeel?

A.Confidence.B.Honesty.C.Ambit沁n.D.Toughness.

19.Whatdoes“thedoor”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Ale叩.B.Astep.C.Asolution.D.Achance.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Inspira（ion4istobelaunchedinOctoberfromCapeCanaveral,Florida：

B.Acancersurvivorischosenastheyoungestpersontotraveltospace.

C.TheESApromisestoemployprofessionalastronautswithdisabilities.

D.JaredIsaacmanfundsaprivatespacecrafttotravelinspace.

【答案】

17.C18.A19.D20.B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了29歲的癌癥幸存者HayleyArceneaux將成為太空中最年輕的美國人。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forthat,thecrewarereceivingtraininginareassuchastheoperationsofthe

spacecraftandtherocketthatwilllaunchit,workinginmicrogravity,emergencypreparednessandmission

simulations（模擬）.（為此，機組人員正在接受諸如航天器和發(fā)射航天器的火箭的操作、在微重力下工作、應(yīng)

急在備和任務(wù)模擬等方面的培訓(xùn)）”，可知機組人員做了多方面的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sheenduredadozenroundsofchemotherapy（化療）andsurgerytoreplaceher

leftkneeandthighbonewithtitanium（鈦）implantsafterherdiagnosisnearly20yearsago.（ifr20年前確i會后，力也

接受了十幾輪化療和手術(shù)，用鈦植入物替換左膝和大腿骨）“可知，Arceneaux生病的過程是很痛苦的，現(xiàn)在

是肢體有殘疾的人。根據(jù)第三段中“Dr.MichaelNeel,whooperatedonArceneaux,said,“Hayley'sstorywill

showpeoplethatnoteventheskyisthelimitforwhatyoucando,whetherit'sinmedicine,commerceorlifein

general."（為Arceneaux做手術(shù)的MichaelNeel博士說：“Hayley的故事將向人們展示，無論是在醫(yī)學(xué)、商業(yè)

還是生活領(lǐng)域，連天空都不是你能到達(dá)到的極限"）“以及上文提到Hayley這樣一位癌癥幸存下的殘疾人，即

將飛上天空，成為進入太空的第一人?？芍琀ayley的故事給了我們信心，既然殘疾人能進入太空，沒有

什么能限制我們想做的事。故選A。

19.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中""Rightnowwearcatstepzero.Thedoorisclosedtopersonswithdisabilities.

Withthispilotproject,wchavetheambitiontoopenthisdoorandmakealeap,togofromzerotoone,"the

EuropeanSpaceAgencysaid.（“現(xiàn)在我們在第0步。這扇門對殘疾人是關(guān)著的。有了這個試點項目，我們有雄

心打開這扇門，實現(xiàn)飛躍，從零到一，”歐洲航天局說）“以及上題分析，可知，Arceneaux這樣一位帶有肢體

殘疾的人，被給與機會到太空，實現(xiàn)了殘疾人進入太空從。至IJ1的飛躍。對殘疾人說，他們被給與進入太

空的機會，這扇通往太空的門被打開了，所以這扇門指的是機會。故選D。

20.主旨大意題。這是?篇新聞報道，根據(jù)第?段中“HayleyArceneaux,29willbetheyoungestpersontogoto

spacewhenshejoinsInspiralion4,aprivatemissionledandfundedbyJaredIsaacman,a-billionairebusinessman

andpilot.（29歲的HayleyArceneaux加入了由億萬富翁兼飛行員JaredIsaacman領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和資助的“激勵4號”

（Inspiralion4）項目，將成為最年輕的太空人）”可知，新聞報道常開頭點題，這就是這篇報道的中心，文章

接下來介紹了這個項目的基本情況以及主人公得癌癥前后的情況，最后一段介紹了項目的意義，所以整篇

文章就是關(guān)于這位癌癥幸存者被選為最年輕的太空旅行者。故選Bo

Passage6（2021?山東?泰安一中二模）

Thefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami（折紙藝術(shù)），theancientart

ofpaperfolding.

ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）,US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblem

ofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewsvvise.They've

developedafbldablcplasticfuel“bladder（囊狀物）“resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedto

storeandpumpfuelinspacecraftsof（hefuture.Theirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournal

Cryogenics.

“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsforrocketfuelfbralongtime,“saidJakeLcachman,oneofthelead

researchers.uWccurrentlydon'tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewccan,tstorefuellongenoughinspace.”

Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.Theagencyiscurrently

developingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenable

telescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.

“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,4Canweflythis?'"MananArya,a

technologistinCalifornia,said."OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedin

origami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly.

Usingorigamifbrspacepurposesisn'tnew,however.Solararrays（太陽能陣歹U）,experimentalwingsfbr

spaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable（口J*充,（的）satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresent

spaceprojects.

“Withmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeand

nov/worksontheTransformersproject,saidinastatement.tlThcrcarcsomanypatternstostillbeexplored/5

21.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Foldingintospace.

B.Theartofpaperfolding.

C.Spaceexploration.

D.Theorigami-inspiredprojects.

22.Howcouldthe4ibladdef'helpinfuturemissions?

A.Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.

B.lbbeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.

C