高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義外研版

Unit2

Improvingyourself選擇性必修第二冊03隨堂鞏固深度拓展02深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實基礎(chǔ)01內(nèi)容索引04情境遷移寫作微練05單元測評自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實基礎(chǔ)Part1單元詞匯——分類自測閱讀詞匯——語境識意1.likewisehappy __________2.abarofsoap

__________3.arubbishbin

____________4.spitout ________5.awettowel

____________6.overcomeprocrastination

__________7.ajobprofile

__________8.wirelessheadphones

__________9.fundraisingforcharity __________同樣幸福一塊肥皂一個垃圾箱吐出來一條濕毛巾克服拖延工作概況無線耳機(jī)慈善籌款10.hammerthenailintothewall ________________11.atubeoftoothpaste

_________12.adigitaldetox

_________13.unprecedentedlyconfident _______________14.dipahandintothejar

_______________15.investinnewtechnology ___________16.alifelongcareer _________17.questionsfromamoderator

_____________________18.thenewspaper'sheadline

___________把釘子敲進(jìn)墻里一管牙膏數(shù)碼脫癮前所未有的自信把手伸進(jìn)罐子里投資新技術(shù)終身職業(yè)來自一位主持人的問題報紙的標(biāo)題拓展詞匯——變形拼寫第一組：動詞變形1.__________v．考慮；認(rèn)為→___________adj.替他人著想的→______________n．深思，考慮周到2._________v．分散(注意力)，使分心→__________n．分散注意力的事；娛樂3.________v．占用，占去(時間)→___________n．工作；職業(yè)；占用→_________adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的consider

considerateconsiderationdistract

distractionoccupyoccupationoccupied4._________v．促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→__________n．促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)5._______v．投資→__________n．投資→________n．投資者，投資機(jī)構(gòu)6._________v．激勵，激發(fā)→__________n．激勵，激發(fā)→__________adj.積極的，主動的7._____v．(為生活或生存而)依賴→_______adj.可依靠的，可依賴的→_______adv.可靠地，確實地promotepromotioninvest

investmentinvestormotivatemotivationmotivatedrelyreliablereliably8.______v．使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任→__________n．設(shè)備，裝備→_________adj.能勝任的9._______v．澄清，講清楚，闡明→___________n．清楚，明白equipequipmentequippedclarifyclarification第二組：名詞、形容詞變形10.______adj.安全的；可靠的→________n．安全11._________adj.必需的→___________adv.必需地，必要地→__________n．必需品12.___________adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的→_____________adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地→_____________

adj.不恰當(dāng)?shù)模徊缓线m的securesecuritynecessarynecessarilynecessityappropriateappropriatelyinappropriate13.______n．物體，東西→_________adj.客觀的

n．目標(biāo)→___________adv.客觀地14._______n．接觸的機(jī)會→__________adj.可到達(dá)的；平易近人的→__________adv.可接近地；可親地15.________adj.重復(fù)的，連續(xù)不斷的→__________adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地16.______n．構(gòu)想，設(shè)想→________adj.虛幻的；視力的→_________adj.有眼力的，有遠(yuǎn)見卓識的objectobjectiveobjectivelyaccessaccessibleaccessiblyconstantconstantlyvisionvisionalvisionary

以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞多數(shù)直接加-ly變副詞。①rude粗魯?shù)摹鷕udely粗魯?shù)丌趐olite有禮貌的→politely禮貌地③extreme極端的→extremely極其④complete完全的→completely完全地；徹底地⑤fortunate幸運(yùn)的→fortunately幸運(yùn)地⑥entire整個的→entirely完全地⑦immediate立即的→immediately立即

⑧absolute絕對的→absolutely立即；絕對地掌握規(guī)律·詞匯拓展核心詞匯——單句應(yīng)用1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Itwouldhavebeeneasy_______(rely)onmyassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.2.(2024·全國甲卷)Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)__________(promote)theideaatthecompletionoftheirjourney.3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Consumersprefermoneyoffindividual______(item).4.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Bringa________(person)waterbottle，sunscreen，andlunch.5.(2023·浙江1月卷)IexperiencedthiswhenIstarted_________(switch)toazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago...

torelytopromoteitemspersonalswitching6.Wesimplywanttoinformpeople__________(objective)aboutevents.7.ManypeopleinAfricacannotevenaffordbasic__________(necessary)suchasfoodandclothing.8.Through_______innovation，thecompanyhasimproveditsproductquality_________．(constant)9.Having______totheInternetathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation_________toeverybody.(access)10.Thoughthelocalgovernmentadjustedtothepresentsituation，many________arestillcautiousabouttheir__________inthisarea，becausetheydon'twanttheir________moneytobelost.(invest)11.Itis__________ofyoutotakeherillnessinto____________．(consider)objectivelynecessitiesconstantconstantlyaccessaccessibleinvestorsinvestmentinvestedconsiderateconsideration12.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaignto________ournewtoothpaste，andthe_________succeededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts，allthestaffinourdepartmentgot_________．(promote)13.Muchmoneyallocatedtoourschool，allclassroomsinourschoolare_________withadvancedteaching__________．(equip)14.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide__________andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeople_____________bysuccess.(motivate)

15.He_________animportantpositioninacompany，andis_________withallkindsofactivities，sohis__________bringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)promotepromotionpromotedequippedequipmentmotivationaremotivatedoccupiesoccupiedoccupation返回Part2短語句式——教材精選Ⅰ.選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空1．____________thecourtlifeandupper-class

culturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，andtheTempleofHeaven，thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.2．Makesure__________abouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.3．Don't_______goingabroadforourholiday；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.incontrolof，switchon，beresponsiblefor，relyon，onaverage，throwinthetowel，putoff，befacedwith，comeupwith，putaside，maxout，workout，varyfrom，incontrastto，takeup，onreflection，missout，tobehonestIncontrasttotobehonestrelyon4．It'sunwiseto_______yourcreditcardforanexpensivebutnotessentialitem.5．Bysettinggoalsyouare___________yourlife.It'slikehavingamapshowingyouwhereyouwanttogo.6．Heusedto_________hisworktospendmoretimewithhisson.7．I'mgladthatyoucouldmakeit.Ididn'twantyouto________．8．Inhissparetime，heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor___________theTVtowatchnews.incontrolof，switchon，beresponsiblefor，relyon，onaverage，throwinthetowel，putoff，befacedwith，comeupwith，putaside，maxout，workout，varyfrom，incontrastto，takeup，onreflection，missout，tobehonestmaxoutincontrolof

putasidemissoutswitchesonincontrolof，switchon，beresponsiblefor，relyon，onaverage，throwinthetowel，putoff，befacedwith，comeupwith，putaside，maxout，workout，varyfrom，incontrastto，takeup，onreflection，missout，tobehonest9．____________，Irealizedthatmyinitialdecisionwashastyandneededmoreconsideration.10．Thetemperaturesinthisregioncan_________mildinthespringtoverycoldinthewinter.Onreflectionvaryfrom返回Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語和要求完成下面的句子1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)如果沒有老師的鼓勵，我的英語寫作就不會有很大的進(jìn)步。(without虛擬條件句)Withoutmyteacher'sencouragementI_______________________________________________．2．(2022·浙江1月卷)當(dāng)他問我這樣做或那樣做是否可行時，我只是不停地點頭。(whether...or...)Ijustkeptnoddingwhenheaskedme_____________________________________．wouldn'thavemademuchprogressinwritinginEnglishwhetheritwasOKtodothiswayorthatway深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力Part1核心詞匯——多維練透occupy

(教材義)v．占用，占去(時間)；(補(bǔ)充義)v．使用(房屋、建筑)，居?。皇姑τ?做某事)；占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)1巧歸納(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth

忙于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事(2)beoccupiedindoingsth

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth

忙于某事keepsb/oneselfoccupied

使某人/自己忙碌(3)occupationn．

職業(yè)；占據(jù)①Choosingan__________(occupy)takestime，andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.②[讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫]

在那些漫長而孤獨(dú)的夜晚，我迫切需要一些東西來讓自己忙碌起來。Idesperatelyneededsomething____________________duringthoselong，lonelynights.③為了不破壞伊娃的新年驚喜，他假裝在和她討論數(shù)學(xué)問題，以吸引她的注意力。InordernottoruinthenewyearsurpriseforEva，hepretended____________________________________________________．

occupation

tokeepmyselfoccupiedtobediscussingmathproblemswithhertooccupyherattentionaccess(教材義)n．接觸的機(jī)會；(補(bǔ)充義)n．入口，通道；使用權(quán)；(對計算機(jī)存儲器的)訪問，存?。籿．接近，進(jìn)入；獲取，訪問(計算機(jī)信息)2巧歸納(1)have/get/gain(no)accessto...有(沒有)……的機(jī)會；

可以(無法)獲取/進(jìn)入/接近……(2)accessto... 去……的通道/入口(3)accessibleadj. 可接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可使用的sthbeaccessibletosb 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物①(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth，access____natureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.②Yourapplicationwill___________(access)byUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之介紹地方]

我校體育館對我們學(xué)生開放，我們鍛煉時很容易進(jìn)入。Ourschoolstadium_____________usstudents，andwecan_________________itwhentakingexercise.④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard，anexperiencedguide，hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoors_________(access)toall.tobeaccessed

isaccessibletogeteasyaccesstoaccessiblerely

v．(為生活或生存而)依賴3巧歸納(1)relyonsb/sthforsth

依靠某人/某物得到某物relyonsb/sthtodosth

指望/相信某人/某物會做某事(2)relyon(doing)... 依賴/信任/指望(做)……(3)relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……(4)reliableadj. 可依賴的①Ashelacksrelevantexperience，youcan'trelyonhim_________(perform)thetask.②(2022·全國甲卷)Thenextstep，accordingtotheresearchers，istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely____visualclues(線索)，oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.③[讀后續(xù)寫之心理活動描寫]

伯納德下定決心以他們?yōu)榘駱?，做一個值得信賴的人，別人可以依靠他的幫助。Bernardmadeuphismindtofollowtheirexamples______________________whomotherscan____________________．④(2024·全國甲卷)Forinstance，almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)_______________(所依賴的)toeitheraskforhelp，scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.toperformontobeareliablepersontobeareliablepersonthattheyrelyonequip

(教材義)v．使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任；(補(bǔ)充義)v．裝備，配備4巧歸納(1)equipsb/sthwithsth

使某人/某物配備/具備……equipsb/oneselfforsth

使某人/自己為……做好準(zhǔn)備equipsbtodosth

使某人能夠做某事(2)befully/well/badlyaequipped 裝備齊全/好/簡陋beequippedwithsth

安裝/配備/具備某物beequippedfor

為……做好準(zhǔn)備(3)equipmentn．

裝備①_________(equip)withtheappropriateskillsforthejobandagoodcommandofEnglish，Iamsuitableforthejob.②Heequippedhimself_____astreetplan.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信]

多參加課外活動以及與別人多交流，這不僅能讓你更好地適應(yīng)社會生活，而且能交更多朋友。Getinvolvedinmoreafter-school

activitiesandcommunicatemorewithothers，whichwillnotonly______________________butalsomakemorefriends.④(2024·全國甲卷)Thetrain's__________(equip)allowsforbasiccheckups.Equippedwithequipyouforsociallifeequipmentputaside把……放在一邊；不理睬；儲蓄；保留5巧歸納putforward

提出；提前；向前撥(時鐘指針)puton

穿上；上演putup 提供；建造；舉起；供給……住宿puttogether

放在一起；組合；裝配putdown

鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；放下putupwith

忍受；容忍①Ifyou'replanningatriptothemuseum，besuretoput_____atleastanhourandahalf.②Herparentsput____ahugetentbehindthehouse，anddecorateditwithballoonsandtwinklelights.③[讀后續(xù)寫之動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫]

一到家，麥克斯就把書包放一邊，在自來水下迅速洗手，和家人一起在桌邊狼吞虎咽地吃午飯。Onarrivinghome，Max_____________________，washedhishandsquicklyundertherunningwaterandwolfedhislunchbesidethetablewithhisfamily.④[中國元素]

中國鼓勵其人民拋開分歧，為共同的目標(biāo)而努力，在多樣化的民族大家庭中培養(yǎng)團(tuán)結(jié)與和諧的意識。China_____________________________________________andworktogethertowardscommongoals，developingasenseofunityandharmonywithinitsdiversepopulation.asideupputasidehisschoolbagencouragesitscitizenstoputasidetheirdifferencesswitchon

(用開關(guān))開，打開6巧歸納(1)switchoff關(guān)上；

不聽；不理睬switch(from...)to... (從……)轉(zhuǎn)換到……switchsthwithsb

與某人調(diào)換某物switchover

改變；轉(zhuǎn)換switchbetween...and... 在……和……之間轉(zhuǎn)換(2)turnswitcheson/off 打開/關(guān)上開關(guān)①Themainthingtorememberistoswitch____theburglaralarm.②Sheswitched___thelampbecauseitwasdark.③[讀后續(xù)寫之場景事物描寫]

水停后，吹風(fēng)機(jī)開關(guān)自動打開，并吹出熱風(fēng)吹干衣服。Whenthewaterisstopped，ablowerswitchis________________________，anditblowsouthotairtodrytheclothes.④(2022·全國乙卷)Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksand__________(switch)points.off

onautomaticallyswitchedonswitching返回Part2經(jīng)典句式——寫作遷移句型公式：whether...or...無論是……還是……

巧歸納(1)whether...or...“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)whether...or... 也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語或賓語。(3)whether...ornot 不論是否①Solongasyoutryyourbest，itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwin____not.②[讀后續(xù)寫之情感心理描寫]

有那么一會兒，她只是站在那里，不知道是留在這里還是馬上離開。Foramoment，shejuststoodthere，feeling________________________________________．③[讀后續(xù)寫之情感心理描寫]

他感到沮喪和焦慮，開始懷疑這個志愿者工作是否值得做。Hefeltupsetandanxious，beginningtodoubt___________________________________________________．④她不會讓任何人使她感到難過，不管是因為她擅長某件事，還是因為她是個女孩。Shewasnotgoingtoletanyonemakeherfeelbad，________________________________________orforbeingagirl.oratalosswhethertostayhereorleaveatoncewhether(ornot)thevoluntaryjobwas

oneworthwhiletodowhetheritwasforbeinggoodatsomething返回Part3語境辨義——舉一反三Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語意思)1．(2021·全國甲卷)WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate._______2．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

_______3．Pleasemotivateyouranswertoquestion._________________4．Themountain'sprofilewasclearlyvisibleagainstthesky.

______________5．(2022·全國乙卷)Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,

beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.

_____________________6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.___________v.進(jìn)入n.通道v.說明……的原因n.輪廓；外形n.(鐵路的)轉(zhuǎn)轍器，道岔vt.養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)7．Theyhadasetvalueandcouldbestoredwithouttheworrythattheirvaluewoulddecrease.____________8．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.__________________9．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

_____________________adj.固定的vi.奏效，起作用v.使初次了解；使嘗試Ⅱ.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)1．switchA．n.開關(guān)

B．v.打開(開關(guān)等)C．v.交換，調(diào)換 D．v.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變①Thecompanydecidedtoswitchtheirmarketingstrategy.______②Sheswitchedonthelightbeforeenteringtheroom. ______③Pleasefliptheswitchtostartthemachine. ______DBA返回2．PromoteA．v.增進(jìn)

B．v.宣傳，推廣C．v.提升，晉升 D．v.促進(jìn)；推動①Regularexercisepromotesgoodhealth.____②Shewaspromotedtomanagerafterfiveyearswiththecompany.____③Themarketingteamisworkingonacampaigntopromotetheproduct.____ACB隨堂鞏固深度拓展Ⅰ.語篇語境綜合練(語境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練)Improvingyourselfcanbearewardingjourney.It'simportanttofeelasenseof1._______(secure)inyourabilities.Sometimesyouneedtoswitchyourroutinetostay2._________(motivate).Bybeing3.________(occupy)withnewtasks，youcanlearnconstantly.Trynottogetdistractedbythingsthatarenotuseful.Havingaccess4.___goodresourcesiscrucial.Youshouldfindinformationthatcan5._________(rely)on.Makesuretheinformationisappropriateforyourgoals.Eliminatinganynegativethoughtscanalsobehelpful.Consideryourlong-termgoals，likeajob6._________(promote).securitymotivated

occupiedtobereliedpromotion

Sometimes，askingfor7.___________(clarify)canmakethingsclearer.Incontrasttostayingpassive，takeanactiveroleinyourdevelopment.Findingvalueand8._________(necessary)inwhatyoudoisimportant.Everyactionisaninvestmentinyourself.Havingaclearvisionofyourgoalshelpsyouact9.__________(objective).10.______________(equip)withtherighttoolsmakesadifference.Remember，eachitemonyourto-dolistisastepforward.Lookatyourdistrictandcommunityforinspiration.Improvingyourselfisacontinuousprocess.clarificationnecessity

objectivelyBeingequipped

Ⅱ.真題難句拓展練(剖析長句——精準(zhǔn)翻譯)1．(2024·全國甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem，particularlyinthepoorer，ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver，includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.[剖析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)_________________

________________。其后是狀語成分particularlyinthe...。includingarranging...andexpanding...為介詞短語作定語，修飾measures。[翻譯]

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。Thegovernment政府一直在努力想出措施來解決這個問題，特別是在伏爾加河以東的貧困農(nóng)村地區(qū)，包括通過視頻聊天安排醫(yī)生預(yù)約，并擴(kuò)大財政援助計hasstruggledto...劃，以激勵醫(yī)生在該國偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)如克拉斯諾亞爾斯克行醫(yī)2．(2022·全國乙卷)Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.[剖析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

________。after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，該從句中soldinshops作后置定語修飾softdrinks；從句謂語使用havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)，即havehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers，表示

“其含糖量已被制造商降低下來”。so引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________Itcomes在店銷售的超過半數(shù)類型的軟飲料都已經(jīng)被制造商降低了含糖量以便他們能避免交稅。返回3．(2022·全國乙卷)ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance，includingsendingmaintenancestaff，oftenatnight，toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.[剖析]本句為復(fù)合句。句子的主干為it作形式主語句型

_____________________，其中that從句是真正的主語。主語從句中的主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Europeanrailwaysspendapproximately20billioneuros，其后includingsendingmaintenancestaff，oftenatnight和toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure都是狀語。[翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itiscalculatedthat...根據(jù)計算，僅歐洲鐵路每年維護(hù)費(fèi)用就接近200億歐元，包括經(jīng)常在晚間派出維修人員去檢查以及維修鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。情境遷移寫作微練Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作增分練——完善自我(考試作弊現(xiàn)象處理)結(jié)合本單元話題，用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作并背誦。[基礎(chǔ)語料]單元詞匯motivate，occupy，access，equip，likewise，constantly，considerate;relyon，incontrastto，switchon經(jīng)典句型which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句；suggest/request虛擬語氣句型[情境呈現(xiàn)]假定你是李華，在外教課期末考試中發(fā)現(xiàn)有人作弊，你認(rèn)為這會影響考試公平。請你給外教John寫一封郵件告知情況，請?zhí)岢瞿愕目捶ê驼埱?。[思路點撥]人稱以第一、三人稱為主時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主內(nèi)容要點線索第一段引出主題(寫郵件的目的，簡述事情)→第二段表達(dá)看法，提出請求→結(jié)尾表示感謝[寫作輸出]DearJohn，

Iamwritingtobringtoyourattentionanincidentthatoccurredduringourrecentfinalexam.(1)____________________________________________________________________________________________________(我注意到一位同學(xué)打開手機(jī)查看未經(jīng)授權(quán)的資料，我認(rèn)為這對他人不公平；switchon，access；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句).

(2)______________________________________________________________________________(與那些依靠自己的知識和努力的勤奮學(xué)生相比；incontrastto，relyon;who引導(dǎo)定語從句)，thisactisclearlyunacceptable.(3)_____________________________________________________(我真誠地要求您考慮調(diào)查此事；request虛擬語氣句型)toensurethatourexamsremainafairassessmentofeachstudent'sabilities.Inoticedaclassmateswitchonaphonetoaccessunauthorizedmaterials，whichIbelievewasunfairforothersIncontrasttothediligentstudentswhohavereliedontheirownknowledgeandeffortsItismysincererequestthatyouconsiderlookingintothismatter(4)________________________________________________________________________________________________(同樣，我建議我們有更好的指導(dǎo)和更嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境來激勵誠信；likewise，motivate，equip;suggest虛擬語氣句型)andpreventsuchactionsinthefuture.

Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Bestregards，LiHuaLikewise，Isuggestthatwebeequippedwithbetterguidelinesandastricterenvironmenttomotivatehonesty[變式表達(dá)]在下面句子中填空，并保持意義與句(3)一致。I_______________________thatyouconsider____________thisissue.earnestly/sincerelyrequestinvestigatingⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫微點練——利用小技巧幫助自己停止自責(zé)從而改善自我(自我激勵)[基礎(chǔ)語料]詞匯Motivate

激勵inspire

啟發(fā)encourage

鼓勵empower

授權(quán)uplift

使振奮energize

激發(fā)活力stimulate

刺激drive

驅(qū)動詞匯drive

驅(qū)動boost

提高self-motivation

自我激勵self-encouragement

自我鼓勵innerdrive

內(nèi)在動力句式eventhough引導(dǎo)狀語從句；wanting動詞-ing形式作狀語；itwastimetodo句型；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句；everytime句型細(xì)節(jié)描寫1.Ialwaystrytomotivatemyself

beforeabigpresentation.我總是在大型演講前嘗試自我激勵。2.Sheusesupliftingmusictoenergizeherself

duringworkouts.她在鍛煉時用振奮人心的音樂激發(fā)活力。3.Hesetssmall，achievablegoalstostimulatehisprogress.他設(shè)定小的、可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)來刺激自己的進(jìn)步。4.Sheremindsherselfofpastsuccessestomotivateherselftokeepgoing.她用自己過去的成功來激勵自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。5.Hepracticesself-encouragementbyfocusingonhisstrengths.他通過專注于自己的優(yōu)點來實踐自我鼓勵。[情境呈現(xiàn)]主人公開始與私人教練Teresa一起鍛煉，但幾個月后體重沒有減少，感到缺乏動力→Teresa提出嘗試新的方法，認(rèn)為主人公的問題在于自我貶低的消極思維→新計劃：每當(dāng)主人公有消極的自我評價時，就拉一下橡皮筋，提醒擺脫這種思維→

主人公回家后收到郵件，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遲交了錢導(dǎo)致給侄女的生日支票被退回，開始自責(zé)→……[思路點撥]文體：記敘文人稱：第一人稱時態(tài)：一般過去時為主續(xù)寫思路：根據(jù)所給首句Icouldn'tstopfeelingbadaboutmyselfwhenIsawthereturnedcheck.可知，接下來寫作者的心理，但要考慮到新計劃的情況。[寫作輸出]

I

couldn't

stop

feeling

bad

about

myself

when

I

saw

the

returned

check.Teresa'swordsstayedinmyhead，andIfeltalittlepainonmywristfromthegreenrubberband.Itwaslikearealreminder.(1)______________________________________________________________________________(盡管我不確定，我還是拉了一下橡皮筋，想停止把自己想得很糟糕；eventhough引導(dǎo)狀語從句；wanting動詞-ing形式作狀語).(2)_______________________________________________________________________(我決定是時候處理那些阻礙我前進(jìn)的更大的問題了；itwastimetodo句型).Itwasn'tjustaboutfixingamoneymistake;itwasaboutchanging(3)_______________________________(我如何看待和談?wù)撟约?；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句).EventhoughIwasn'tsure，Ipulledtheband，wantingtostopthinkingbadlyaboutmyselfIdecideditwastimetodealwiththebiggerproblemsthatwereholdingmebackhowIsawandtalkedaboutmyself(4)_______________________________________________(每當(dāng)我有消極的想法時，我就拉那個皮帶；everytime句型)—kindofhurt，butIwasdeterminedtogiveitatry.(5)______________________________________(漸漸地，我注意到一些變化).EverytimeIhadanegativethought，IpulledthatbandLittlebylittle，Inoticedsomethingchanging返回[變式表達(dá)]用比喻的修辭手法改寫下句，以使表達(dá)更加形象生動：Teresa'swordsstayedinmyhead.→______________________________likeamelody____________________．Teresa'swordsechoedinmymindthatwouldn'tfadeaway單元測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(本題共8個小題，每小題2.5分，共20分)A(2025·八省適應(yīng)性考試)

JimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.

Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife-savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters—eventhebills—appearinmailboxesinfrontofthehouses.

Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.HedroveaboxypostaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.Butch,adogwhobelongedtooneoftheneighbors,waswaitingjustlikeeverydaybefore.Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandtheywereoff.Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.Now,thedogandthemailmanwouldrideofftoretirementtogether.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.

It'sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.That'swhatthepostalservicemeanstous.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了郵遞員JimJohnson在多年的工作中與社區(qū)居民建立的深厚感情，這種情感聯(lián)系在他退休多年后依然存在。1．WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A．He'sopen-minded. B．He'ssharp-eyed.C．He'swarm-hearted. D．He'sstrong-willed.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname...andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurve-ball.”可知，JimJohnson對社區(qū)居民很熱心。故選C。√2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparaged”inParagraph2mean?A．Refused. B．Criticized.C．Investigated. D．Suspended.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句連詞though可知，前后兩個分句描述相反的情況。再根據(jù)后面分句“thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson”以及本段第二句中的“thattrustiswoneveryday”可知，前面分句暗含郵政服務(wù)常處于一種被負(fù)面評價的狀態(tài)，失信于人最有可能是被“批評”，由此推斷畫線詞disparaged的意思與criticized最接近。故選B?！?．WhatdidJimdobesidesdailydeliveryonhisfinaldaysofwork?A．HedroveButchtoitsowner.B．Hesentpresentstohisfriends.C．Hepreparedaretirementparty.D．Hesaidgoodbyetotheneighbors.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Ate