第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)龍華區(qū)中小學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷高二英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，57小題，滿(mǎn)分130分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOverthepastdecade,theBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasprioritizedconnectivity,buildingvitalinfrastructurethatfosterssharedgrowthamongparticipatingcountries.Herearesomenotableachievements:China-EuropeRailwayExpress|74,000TripsLinkingover200citiesacross25Europeancountries,thisrailwaynetworkoperates86routesthroughEurasia,withtrainsaveraging120km/h.Bymid-2023,ithadcompletedmorethan74,000journeys,carryingnearly7millionTEUs(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱)ofcontainersandover50,000typesofgoodsin53categories.China-LaosRailway|20.79MillionPassengersThiselectricrailway,connectingKunming,China,withVientiane,Lao,openedinDecember2021.Sincelaunchingcross-borderpassengerservicesinApril2023,ithastransported10.79millionpassengersand25.22milliontonsofgoodsbyAugust2023.Mombasa-NairobiRailway|BoostsKenya’sEconomyby2%AsofAugust2023,Kenya’srailwayrunssixpassengertrainsdaily,serving11millionpassengerswitha95%occupancyrate.Italsooperates17trainsdaily,moving28milliontonsofgoods.TheKenyangovernmentestimatestheprojecthascontributed2%tothenation'seconomicgrowth.AddisAbaba-DjiboutiRailway|7.43MillionTonsofGoodsOverfiveyears,thisrailwayhastransported7.43milliontonsofgoodsand530,000passengers.Itsrevenuehasgrownbyover35%annually,strengtheningregionaltrade.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheChina-EuropeRailwayExpress?AIttransports7millioncontainersintotal.B.Itrunsataspeedof120km/honaverage.C.Itcarriesover50,000categoriesofgoods.D.Itcoversmorethan25Europeancountries.2.HowdoesthetextpresenttheaccomplishmentsofBRI?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byquotationexperts.C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Byprovidingstatistics.3.What’sthepurposeofintroducingtherailwayprojects?A.TohighlightBRI’sbenefits. B.Tocomparetransportcosts.C.Toshowglobalconnection. D.Toattractmoreinvestment.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了“一帶一路”倡議在過(guò)去十年中在交通連接方面取得的顯著成就。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China-EuropeRailwayExpress|74,000Trips部分“Linkingover200citiesacross25Europeancountries,thisrailwaynetworkoperates86routesthroughEurasia,withtrainsaveraging120km/h.(這條鐵路網(wǎng)連接了25個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的200多個(gè)城市，在歐亞大陸運(yùn)營(yíng)著86條線(xiàn)路，列車(chē)平均時(shí)速為120公里)”可知，中歐班列平均時(shí)速為120公里。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中四個(gè)標(biāo)題“China-EuropeRailwayExpress|74,000Trips(中歐班列|74000趟)”，“China-LaosRailway|20.79MillionPassengers(中老鐵路|2079萬(wàn)人次)”，“Mombasa-NairobiRailway|BoostsKenya’sEconomyby2%(蒙巴薩-內(nèi)羅畢鐵路|推動(dòng)肯尼亞經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)2%)”，“AddisAbaba-DjiboutiRailway|7.43MillionTonsofGoods(亞的斯亞貝巴-吉布提鐵路|743萬(wàn)噸貨物)”及各部分中提到的數(shù)字可知，文章是通過(guò)提供具體的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)展示“一帶一路”倡議的成就的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Overthepastdecade,theBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasprioritizedconnectivity,buildingvitalinfrastructurethatfosterssharedgrowthamongparticipatingcountries.Herearesomenotableachievements:(過(guò)去十年來(lái)，“一帶一路”倡議將互聯(lián)互通作為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，建設(shè)了促進(jìn)參與國(guó)共同增長(zhǎng)的重要基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。以下是一些顯著成就：)”以及后文對(duì)中歐班列、中老鐵路、蒙內(nèi)鐵路和亞吉鐵路等項(xiàng)目的介紹可知，文章介紹這些鐵路項(xiàng)目的目的是為了突出“一帶一路”倡議帶來(lái)的好處。故選A。BIwasbornwithoutmylefthandduetoarareconditioncalledamnioticbandsyndrome(羊膜帶綜合征),whichaffectsaroundoneinevery15,000births.Fromthebeginning,uncertaintyshapedmylife.Butonenursetoldmyparents,“Treatherlikeanyotherchild.”Thatsentencebecameaguidingprincipleinmyupbringing.Growingup,Ididwhatmostkidsdid—playingsports,joiningschoolactivities,andbuildingfriendships.Outwardly,Iseemednodifferent.Yetathome,therewasonesilentrule:nevertalkaboutmylimbdifference.However,attheageof8,thissilencecreatedaninnerconflict.HowcouldIfeel“normal”whenmybodyclearlywasn't?At13,somethingchanged.Aclassmatestaredatmyarmonthebus.Thatmomenttriggered(觸發(fā))yearsofshameandhiding.Ilearnedtoconcealmyarmwithlongsleeves,bags,orcleverhandpositions.Everyactofhidingfeltlikeaquietapologyforexisting.InrelationshipsIfearedrejection.Isometimesconfessed,“Ihaveonehand,”overthephoneandendedthecallbeforehearingareply.Evenwhenothersrespondedkindly,Icouldn’tbelievethem.IwasconvincedIwasn’tenough.ThingsshiftedwhenIwas38.Asupportivepartnerencouragedmetostophiding.Forthefirsttime,Iletsomeoneaskquestions,lookclosely,andsimplyacceptme.Evenaftertherelationshipended,Ikeptthefreedomitgaveme.Istartedcaringformyarm,usinglotiononthescarredskin,wearingglovesinwinter,andjoiningtheLuckyFinProject,wherelimbdifferencesarecelebrated.Thatchangespreadthrougheverypartofmylife.Professionally,Inowworkindisabilityinclusion,remindingothersthat26%ofU.S.adultslivewithdisabilities.Personally,IwroteabookcalledSinglehandedly,whereIexplorehowhidingexhaustsus,andhowhonestycanheal.Mylimbdifferencenolongerrepresentsshame.Itsymbolizesresilience(韌性).Andtoanyonehiding—whetherit’sascar,afear,orastory—Iofferthistruth:hidingisexhausting.Authenticityisn’tweakness—it’sfreedom.4.Whatdidthenursetelltheauthor’sparentstodo?A.Tojoinsupportgroups. B.Toraiseherasnormal.C.Tofocusontreatments. D.Toavoiddisabilitytalks.5.Atwhatagedidtheauthorbeginhidingherlimbdifferenceduetoshame?A.8. B.13. C.26. D.38.6.Howdidtheauthor’sviewonherillnesschangeovertime?A.Shehiditfirstbutignoreditcompletely.B.Shelearnedtoacceptitbutremainedashamed.C.Shefirstsawitasweaknessbutlaterasresilience.D.Sheavoideddiscussingitbutsoughtmedicalhelp.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Toleratingpainbringsinnerpeace.B.Silenceaboutdisabilitiesishelpful.C.Truefreedomcomesfromdifferences.D.Acceptingimperfectionsbringsgrowth.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因先天肢體差異而經(jīng)歷的內(nèi)心掙扎與成長(zhǎng)，最終學(xué)會(huì)接納自我并鼓勵(lì)他人勇敢面對(duì)不完美的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butonenursetoldmyparents,“Treatherlikeanyotherchild.”Thatsentencebecameaguidingprincipleinmyupbringing.(但一位護(hù)士告訴我的父母：“像對(duì)待其他孩子一樣對(duì)待她。”這句話(huà)成為我成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的指導(dǎo)原則)”可知，護(hù)士告訴作者的父母要把她當(dāng)作正常孩子撫養(yǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“At13,somethingchanged.Aclassmatestaredatmyarmonthebus.Thatmomenttriggeredyearsofshameandhiding.(13歲時(shí)，情況發(fā)生了變化。一個(gè)同學(xué)在公交車(chē)上盯著我的胳膊看。那一刻引發(fā)了我多年的羞愧和隱藏)”可知，作者從13歲開(kāi)始因羞愧而隱藏自己的肢體差異。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inrelationships,Ifearedrejection.Isometimesconfessed,“Ihaveonehand,”overthephoneandendedthecallbeforehearingareply.Evenwhenothersrespondedkindly,Icouldn’tbelievethem.IwasconvincedIwasn’tenough.(在人際關(guān)系中，我害怕被拒絕。我有時(shí)會(huì)在電話(huà)里坦白：“我只有一只手”，然后不等聽(tīng)到回復(fù)就掛斷了電話(huà)。即便別人友善回應(yīng)，我也無(wú)法相信他們。我深信自己不夠好)”及最后一段“Mylimbdifferencenolongerrepresentsshame.Itsymbolizesresilience.(我的肢體差異不再代表羞恥。它象征著韌性)”可知，作者最初將肢體差異視為弱點(diǎn)，后來(lái)逐漸將其視為韌性的象征。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Mylimbdifferencenolongerrepresentsshame.Itsymbolizesresilience.Andtoanyonehiding—whetherit’sascar,afear,orastory—Iofferthistruth:hidingisexhausting.Authenticityisn’tweakness—it’sfreedom.(我的肢體差異不再代表羞恥。它象征著韌性。對(duì)于任何隱藏的人——無(wú)論是傷疤、恐懼還是故事——我都想告訴你這個(gè)事實(shí)：隱藏是令人疲憊的。真實(shí)不是軟弱——它是自由)”可知，作者通過(guò)自身經(jīng)歷，從隱藏肢體差異到接納它，并從中獲得成長(zhǎng)，傳達(dá)的是接受不完美會(huì)帶來(lái)成長(zhǎng)的道理。故選D。CGivinggiftsfeelsgood!Studiesshowourbrainsreactinwayslinkedtohappinessandfeelingclosetoothers.Thisfeelingisdeepinsideus.Butsometimes,givingcangotoofar.Insteadoffeelinggood,itcanmakeboththegiverandreceiverfeelstressedoruncomfortable.Peoplegivegiftstoshowlove,saythanks,ormakesomeonehappy.Ithelpsusfeelconnected.However,somepeoplegivetoomuch—toomanygiftsorgiftsthataretooexpensive.Theymightdothisbecausetheyreallywantclosefriendshipsortobeliked.Theymightthinkbiggiftswillmakepeoplecareaboutthemmore.Butgivinggiftsdoesn’tautomaticallymakesomeoneloveyouback,andexpensivepresentsaren’ttheonlywaytoshowyoucare.Sometimeswefeelpushedtogivetoomuchbecauseofsociety’sexpectationsandculturalpatterns.Weworrypeoplewillseeusasnotgenerousorthoughtfulenough.Thefearthatsomeonewon’tlikeourgiftcanalsocausestress.Feelingsofguiltorworryingaboutothers’opinionscanmakeusgivemorethanweshould.Givingwaytoomuchcanactuallyhurtrelationships.Thepersongettingthegiftsmightfeelpressuredtoreciprocate.Theymightfeelliketheyoweyouorcan’tmatchyourgifts.Thiscancreatetension,makingtherelationshipfeelforcedoruncomfortableinsteadoftrulywarmandthankful.Tokeepgift-givingpositive,it’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyou’regiving.Setlimitsthatfeelrightforyouandfityourbudget.Focusonthoughtfulgiftsthatshowyoucare,notontheprice.Asmall,meaningfulgiftisoftenbetterthanabig,expensiveone.Remember,spendingrealtimewithpeopleyoucareaboutisusuallymorevaluablethangivingthemfancypresents.Givingshouldcomefromtheheart,notfrompressure.8.Whatdrivespeopletogivetoomanygifts?A.Thedesiretofeelwelcomed.B.Thehabitofcollectingitems.C.Thewishforpresentsinreturn.D.Theguiltaboutemotionalneglect.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocate”inparagraph4mean?A.Change. B.Return. C.Purchase. D.Select.10.Whatmightbeanoutcomeofexcessivegift-giving?A.Reducedtension. B.Limitedmotivations.C.Closerfriendship. D.Insincererelationships.11.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetoavoidover-giving?A.Caringaboutothers’reactionstogifts.B.Followingculturalpatternsforgift-giving.C.Givingexpensivegiftstobuildrelationships.D.Reassessingmotivationsandsettingboundaries.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹過(guò)度送禮的現(xiàn)象、原因、后果，并給出了避免過(guò)度送禮的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theymightdothisbecausetheyreallywantclosefriendshipsortobeliked.Theymightthinkbiggiftswillmakepeoplecareaboutthemmore.(他們這樣做可能是因?yàn)樗麄冋娴南胍H密的友誼或希望被喜歡。他們可能認(rèn)為大禮物會(huì)讓人們更關(guān)心他們)”可知，人們送太多禮物是出于想要被歡迎的渴望。故選A。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段劃線(xiàn)詞后“Theymightfeelliketheyoweyouorcan’tmatchyourgifts.(他們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得欠你人情，或者無(wú)法送出等值的禮物作為回禮)”可知，劃線(xiàn)詞所在句子表達(dá)：收到禮物的人可能會(huì)因要回贈(zèng)禮物而感到壓力，因此劃線(xiàn)詞reciprocate在此處與B項(xiàng)Return“歸還，回報(bào)”意思相近。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thiscancreatetension,makingtherelationshipfeelforcedoruncomfortableinsteadoftrulywarmandthankful.(這可能會(huì)造成緊張，使關(guān)系感到勉強(qiáng)或不舒服，而不是真正的溫暖和感激)”可知，過(guò)度送禮可能導(dǎo)致關(guān)系變得不真誠(chéng)。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tokeepgift-givingpositive,it’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyou’regiving.Setlimitsthatfeelrightforyouandfityourbudget.Focusonthoughtfulgiftsthatshowyoucare,notontheprice.(為了保持送禮積極性，重要的是要思考你為什么要送禮。設(shè)定適合你且符合你預(yù)算的限制。關(guān)注那些能表達(dá)你關(guān)心的貼心禮物，而不是價(jià)格)”可知，作者建議重新評(píng)估動(dòng)機(jī)并設(shè)定界限來(lái)避免過(guò)度送禮。故選D。DGlobalwarmingiscausingseaiceintheArcticandAntarcticatomelt.Thislossoficedoestwoimportantthings:itallowsmoresunlightintotheoceanbelow,anditchangesthecolourofthatlight.Thesechangeshaveabigeffectontinyoceanplantscalledicealgae(海藻),whichneedlighttomaketheirfood.ThisisthekeyfindingofnewresearchbyscientistsattheUniversityofAmsterdam.Theteamstudiedhowmeltingseaicechangesthelightunderwater.Seaiceandliquidseawateraffectlightverydifferently.Seaicescattersandreflectsmostlight.Thesmallamountthatpassesthroughcontainsmanydifferentcolours.Liquidseawaterstronglyabsorbsredandgreenlight.Bluelighttravelsdeepestintothewater.Thisiswhyopenoceanslookblue.Themainreasonforthisdifferenceisthebehaviourofwatermolecules(分子).Inliquidwater,moleculesmove.Thismovementmakesthemabsorbspecificcoloursoflight,leaving“gaps”inthelightspectrum,therangeofcolours.Inice,thewatermoleculesarelockedintoafixedstructure.Thislimitstheirmovement,soiceabsorbslesscolour.Thisallowsawiderrangeoflightcolourstopassthrough.Asseaicemeltsandisreplacedbyopenwater,theunderwaterlightchanges.Itshiftsfromcontainingmanycolourstobeingmainlybluelight.Thisisaproblemforicealgae.Theseorganismsareadaptedtothewiderrangeofcoloursfoundundertheice.“Whentheicemelts,”explainsleadscientistMonikaSoja-Wozniak,”thesealgaesuddenlyfindthemselvesinablue-lightenvironment.Theircolourmakesthemlesseffectiveatusingthiskindoflight.”Thisshiftinlightcolourcanreducetheirabilitytoperformphotosynthesis,theprocessofusinglighttomakefood.Thismightmeansometypesofalgaesurvivebetterthanothers.Algaebetteratusingbluelightcouldbecomemorecommon.SuchchangescouldhaveeffectsthroughouttheArcticfoodchainimpactingfish,seabirds,andmarinemammals.Itcouldevenaffecthowmuchcarbondioxide(CO2)theoceanabsorbs.Thestudyshowsthatclimatechangedoesmorethanjustmeltice;itchangesbasicnaturalprocessesintheocean.12.Whatisthekeyfindingofthenewresearch?A.Moresunlightenterstheocean. B.Marineplantsobtainmorefood.C.Globalwarmingcauseslossofice. D.Lightcolourchangesaffecticealgae.13.Whatcausesthedifferenceinlightpassingthroughseaiceandliquidwater?A.Differentwatermolecularmotion.B.Differentdepthsthatlightreaches.C.Differentmeltingpointsofseaice.D.Differentunderwaterenvironments.14.HowwouldArcticlightchangesimpactthenaturalprocesses?A.Bychangingthecoloursofallspecieslikealgae.B.Byreducingphotosynthesisefficiencyinicealgae.C.Byaffectingtheshakingbehaviourofwatermolecules.D.Byincreasingtheoverallintensityoflightunderwater.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IceAlgae:AdaptingtoBlueLightB.Seawater:AbsorbingRedandGreenC.MeltingIce:AffectingOceanSystemD.GlobalFoodWeb:FacingNewChallenges【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了全球變暖導(dǎo)致海冰融化，海冰融化改變了水下的光，進(jìn)而影響了冰藻，這種影響還可能波及整個(gè)北極食物鏈以及海洋吸收二氧化碳的情況，也就是融化的冰影響了海洋系統(tǒng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thesechangeshaveabigeffectontinyoceanplantscalledice-algae(海藻),whichneedlighttomaketheirfood.ThisisthekeyfindingofnewresearchbyscientistsattheUniversityofAmsterdam.(這些變化對(duì)一種叫做冰藻的微小海洋植物產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，這種植物需要光來(lái)制造食物。這是阿姆斯特丹大學(xué)科學(xué)家新研究的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，新研究的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)是光的變化（由海冰融化引起）對(duì)冰藻有很大影響，也就是光的顏色變化影響冰藻。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Themainreasonforthisdifferenceisthebehaviourofwatermolecules(分子).Inliquidwater,moleculesmove.Thismovementmakesthemabsorbspecificcoloursoflight,leaving“gaps”inthelightspectrum,therangeofcolours.Inice,thewatermoleculesarelockedintoafixedstructure.Thislimitstheirmovement,soiceabsorbslesscolour.(造成這種差異的主要原因是水分子的行為。在液態(tài)水中，分子運(yùn)動(dòng)。這種運(yùn)動(dòng)使它們吸收特定顏色的光，在光譜（顏色范圍）中留下“間隙”。在冰中，水分子被鎖在一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)中。這限制了它們的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以冰吸收的顏色更少。)”可知，導(dǎo)致光通過(guò)海冰和液態(tài)水有差異的原因是水分子的運(yùn)動(dòng)不同。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thisshiftinlightcolourcanreducetheirabilitytoperformphotosynthesis,theprocessofusinglighttomakefood.(這種光色的變化會(huì)降低它們進(jìn)行光合作用的能力，光合作用是利用光來(lái)制造食物的過(guò)程。)”可知，北極光的變化（光顏色的轉(zhuǎn)變）會(huì)降低冰藻進(jìn)行光合作用的效率。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了全球變暖導(dǎo)致海冰融化，海冰融化改變了水下的光，進(jìn)而影響了冰藻，這種影響還可能波及整個(gè)北極食物鏈以及海洋吸收二氧化碳的情況，也就是融化的冰影響了海洋系統(tǒng)，C選項(xiàng)“融化的冰：影響海洋系統(tǒng)”符合文章主旨，適合作文文章的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withmediaandsocietyplacingsomuchemphasisonourappearance,beingsatisfiedwiththewaywelookcanbeachallenge.Therearesomany“perfect”lookingcelebritiestocompareourselvesto.____16____Often,thisthoughtdoesn’tmakeanyonefeelbetter.However,thetruthisthatyoucantakestepstostartlovingyourselfmorerightnow.____17____Whetheryou’rehavingagoodbodyimagedayorabadbodyimageday,it’simportanttowearsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Forgetthetrendsandkeepyourownstyle.Whetheryouwanttodressupinjeansoryoupreferyourmostcomfortablepairofsweatpants,wearwhatfeelsgoodtoyouinthemoment.Focusonyourhobbies.____18____Itgivesyoutheabilitytobaseyourself-esteemonsomethingotherthanyourappearance.Doyouwanttolearnguitaroranewlanguage?Trycookingorrunamilefasterthanyoudidbefore?Setsomegoalsforyourselfandgetstarted.Resisttheurgetocompareyourselftoothers.Itcanbeastruggletogetpastcomparingyourselftocelebritiesandevengoodfriends.____19____It’stimetofindandenjoyyourownbeauty.Don’tbemadattheideathatyourbestfriendlooksgoodinacertaindressstyle,andyoudon’t.Instead,findwhatlooksgoodandfeelsgoodonyou.Moveyourbodydoingsomethingenjoyable.AsElleWoodssaid,“Exercisegivesyouendorphins.Endorphinsmakeyouhappy.”She’sright.Getyourselfmovingatleastonceaday.____20____Ifyou’renotalreadydoingsportseveryday,trygoingonwalks,hiking,ordoingyogainyourlivingroom.It’sallaboutwhatmakesyoufeelgood.Someofthesetipsmightworkbetterforyouthanothers,andyoumightfigureoutyourownstrategiesontheway.Butrememberthatboostingyourbodyimageisaprocess.It’ssomethingyouhavetoworkonovertime,anditwillpayoff.A.Butnobodyisthesame.B.Wearclothesthatyoufeelcomfortablein.C.Adjustyourdressingbasedonyourbodyimage.D.Ifyoudon’tfeelcompletelygoodrightaway,that’sOK.E.Gettingbetteratsomethingyouenjoygivesyouconfidence.F.Youmaynotbeagym-goer,soyouhavetofindwhatworksforyou.G.Asaresult,manypeoplestarttothink,“IwishIlookedmorelikethem”.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何讓自己對(duì)自己的外表感到滿(mǎn)意的幾點(diǎn)方法和建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Therearesomany“perfect”lookingcelebritiestocompareourselvesto.(有那么多看起來(lái)“完美”的明星可以和我們比較。)”提到有很多“完美”的名人可供我們比較自己，后面說(shuō)這種想法不會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更好，G選項(xiàng)“Asaresult,manypeoplestarttothink,“IwishIlookedmorelikethem”.(因此，許多人開(kāi)始想，“我希望我看起來(lái)更像他們”。)”能夠很好地承接上文，引出下文對(duì)這種想法的評(píng)價(jià)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whetheryou’rehavingagoodbodyimagedayorabadbodyimageday,it’simportanttowearsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Forgetthetrendsandkeepyourownstyle.Whetheryouwanttodressupinjeansoryoupreferyourmostcomfortablepairofsweatpants,wearwhatfeelsgoodtoyouinthemoment.(無(wú)論你是想保持良好的身材形象，還是想保持糟糕的身材形象，穿一些讓你感覺(jué)良好的衣服是很重要的。忘掉潮流，保持自己的風(fēng)格。不管你是想穿牛仔褲還是更喜歡最舒服的運(yùn)動(dòng)褲，那就穿你當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得舒服的吧。)”可知，這一段主要講要穿讓自己感覺(jué)良好的衣服，忘記潮流，保持自己的風(fēng)格，B選項(xiàng)“Wearclothesthatyoufeelcomfortablein.(穿讓你感覺(jué)舒適的衣服)”符合這一段的主旨，適合作為該段小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Focusonyourhobbies.(專(zhuān)注于你的愛(ài)好。)”可知，這一段說(shuō)要專(zhuān)注于愛(ài)好，以及下文“Trycookingorrunamilefasterthanyoudidbefore?Setsomegoalsforyourselfandgetstarted.(為自己設(shè)定一些目標(biāo)，然后開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。)”提到給自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)并開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“Gettingbetteratsomethingyouenjoygivesyouconfidence.(在你喜歡的事情上變得更好會(huì)給你自信。)”能夠說(shuō)明專(zhuān)注愛(ài)好的好處，與上下文連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Resisttheurgetocompareyourselftoothers.(克制住把自己和別人比較的沖動(dòng))”可知，這一段要說(shuō)克制自己，不要和別人比較，前文“Itcanbeastruggletogetpastcomparingyourselftocelebritiesandevengoodfriends.(把自己和名人甚至好朋友比較可能是一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。)”說(shuō)把自己和名人甚至好朋友比較，這可能是一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)，這會(huì)讓人不愉快，以及后面“It’stimetofindandenjoyyourownbeauty.(是時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)并享受你自己的美了。)”說(shuō)要發(fā)現(xiàn)并享受自己的美，A選項(xiàng)“Butnobodyisthesame.(但沒(méi)有人是一樣的。)”能夠起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出后面關(guān)于欣賞自身美的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Getyourselfmovingatleastonceaday.(讓自己每天至少活動(dòng)一次。)”說(shuō)每天至少運(yùn)動(dòng)一次，以及下文“Ifyou’renotalreadydoingsportseveryday,trygoingonwalks,hiking,ordoingyogainyourlivingroom.(如果你還沒(méi)有每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)，試著在客廳里散步、徒步旅行或做瑜伽。)”說(shuō)如果還沒(méi)有每天運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以嘗試散步、徒步或在客廳做瑜伽，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youmaynotbeagym-goer,soyouhavetofindwhatworksforyou.(你可能不是健身房?？?，所以你必須找到適合你的方式。)”能夠很好地連接上下文，說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)方式要適合自己。故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asachild,Ipreferredbikingoutdoorstoreading.WhilemybrothersburiedthemselvesinHarryPotter,I____21____booksentirely.Thischangedinhighschoolwhenworseningeyesight____22____metositatthefrontoftheclassroomanduseoversizedexampapers.Myblurry(模糊不清的)worldaffectedbothmygradesandmentalhealth,leavingmefeelingisolated.Aturningpointcameduringuniversity.Aftertwoeyesurgeries,I____23____clearvision.Whilemyeyesightwassharp,afogofuncertaintyaboutmylifestayedwithme.Yettrue____24____arrivedwhenIjoinedabookclubinLondon.Readingwithotherswhosharedmyculturalexperienceshealedmy____25____.Ibegancarryingbookseverywhere—onbuses,inparks—discoveringstoriesthat____26____mystruggles.Booksbecamemyescapeandmystrength.Yearslater,asaPhDstudent,screensreplacedpages.Myeyes____27____andmymindfeltrestless.Istartedtorealizetheproblemwasprobablyallmyscreentime,especiallybeforetryingtosleep.ThenIcameacrossabookWhyWeSleep,whichexplainedhowthebluelightfromourdevicescanmessupourbody’snaturalsleepcycle.Inspiredbythebook,Irelearnedthevalueofreadinganactualpaperbookbeforebed.Therefore,I____28____myselftoread52books.ThoughIsometimesfellbehind,finishingthefinalbookunderthewintersuntaughtmealesson:____29____mattersmorethanspeed.Ifyouwishtoreadmore,startsmall.____30____abookwhereyourelax—abedsidetableoracouch.Joinabookclub;discussingstorieswithothersmakesreading____31____.Spendjusttenminutesdaily,andchoosebooksthattrulyinterestyou.Remember,readingisn’ta(n)____32____.It’snotabouthowfastyoucanfinish.Instead,it’samoredeliberatejourney.Likesunlight____33____clouds,eachpagecanslowlybrightenyourworld.Oncelostindarkness,Ifound____34____throughwords.Bookstaughtmethateveninlife’sstorms,whatyoureadcanbe____35____,providingpowerandsecurity.21.A.wrote B.avoided C.loved D.sold22.A.allowed B.invited C.begged D.forced23.A.restored B.recalled C.regained D.rejected24.A.clarity B.purity C.security D.curiosity25.A.weakness B.kindness C.loneliness D.sadness26.A.mirrored B.replaced C.questioned D.recorded27.A.sparkled B.widened C.sharpened D.ached28.A.reminded B.challenged C.promised D.advised29.A.Frequency B.Consistency C.Urgency D.Efficiency30.A.Remove B.Hide C.Place D.Lose31.A.joyful B.boring C.innovative D.stressful32.A.routine B.escape C.game D.race33.A.hidingbehind B.runningacross C.shiningaround D.breakingthrough34.A.purpose B.light C.wisdom D.journey35.A.anchors B.horizons C.warnings D.clouds【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從不愛(ài)閱讀到通過(guò)閱讀找到光明和力量的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的兄弟們沉浸在《哈利波特》中時(shí)，我完全避開(kāi)了書(shū)籍。A.wrote寫(xiě)；B.avoided避開(kāi)；C.loved愛(ài)；D.sold賣(mài)。根據(jù)前文“WhilemybrothersburiedthemselvesinHarryPotter”可知，While表示與兄弟們沉浸在書(shū)中形成對(duì)比，作者避開(kāi)書(shū)籍。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況在高中時(shí)發(fā)生了變化，視力惡化迫使我坐在教室前排，使用特大號(hào)的考試卷。A.allowed允許；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.begged乞求；D.forced迫使。根據(jù)前文“worseningeyesight”可知，客觀(guān)條件迫使作者坐在教室前排。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩次眼部手術(shù)后，我重新獲得了清晰的視力。A.restored修復(fù)；B.recalled回憶；C.regained重新獲得；D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)前文“Aftertwoeyesurgeries”可知，此處表示經(jīng)過(guò)手術(shù)后，作者重新獲得了清晰的視力。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我加入倫敦的一個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部時(shí)，真正的清晰出現(xiàn)了。A.clarity清晰；B.purity純潔；C.security安全；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)前文“afogofuncertaintyaboutmylifestayedwithme.”及后文“Readingwithotherswhosharedmyculturalexperienceshealedmy___5___.”可知，此處表示加入讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部后，作者找到了生活的方向，內(nèi)心變得清晰。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與有共同文化經(jīng)歷的人一起閱讀治愈了我的孤獨(dú)。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.kindness善良；C.loneliness孤獨(dú)；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eavingmefeelingisolated”可知，閱讀治愈了作者的孤獨(dú)感。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始隨身攜帶書(shū)籍——在公交車(chē)上、在公園里——發(fā)現(xiàn)那些反映我掙扎的故事。A.mirrored反映；B.replaced替換；C.questioned質(zhì)疑；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)后文“mystruggles”可知，此處表示作者在書(shū)中找到了共鳴，那些故事反映了自己的掙扎。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛疼痛，心里感到不安。A.sparkled閃爍；B.widened加寬；C.sharpened變鋒利；D.ached疼痛。根據(jù)前文“screensreplacedpages”和后文“mymindfeltrestless”可知，此處表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕導(dǎo)致眼睛疼痛。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我挑戰(zhàn)自己讀52本書(shū)。A.reminded提醒；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.promised承諾；D.advised建議。根據(jù)前文“Irelearnedthevalueofreadinganactualpaperbookbeforebed.”可知，作者得知讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)的重要性后，想要挑戰(zhàn)自己讀52本書(shū)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有時(shí)我會(huì)落后，但在冬日的陽(yáng)光下讀完最后一本書(shū)教給我一個(gè)道理：堅(jiān)持比速度更重要。A.Frequency頻率；B.Consistency堅(jiān)持；C.Urgency緊急；D.Efficiency效率。根據(jù)前文“ThoughIsometimesfellbehind”及后文“mattersmorethanspeed”可知，即使偶爾落后，但堅(jiān)持讀完更重要。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：把書(shū)放在你放松的地方——床頭柜或沙發(fā)上。A.Remove移除；B.Hide隱藏；C.Place放置；D.Lose丟失。根據(jù)后文“abedsidetableoracouch”可知，是把書(shū)放在這些地方。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：加入讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部；與他人討論故事使閱讀變得愉快。A.joyful愉快的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.innovative創(chuàng)新的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)前文“abookwhereyourelax”及后文“choosebooksthattrulyinterestyou.”可知，此處描述一種輕松的氛圍，所以與他人討論故事使閱讀變得愉快。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：記住，閱讀不是一場(chǎng)比賽。A.routine常規(guī)；B.escape逃跑；C.game游戲；D.race比賽。根據(jù)后文“It’snotabouthowfastyoucanfinish.”可知，此處表示閱讀不是一場(chǎng)比誰(shuí)讀得快的比賽。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就像陽(yáng)光穿透云層，每一頁(yè)都能慢慢照亮你的世界。A.hidingbehind躲在……后面；B.runningacross跑過(guò)，偶遇；C.shiningaround照耀在……周?chē)籇.breakingthrough突破，穿透。根據(jù)后文“eachpagecanslowlybrightenyourworld”可知，此處表示陽(yáng)光穿透云層照亮世界。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)迷失在黑暗中，我通過(guò)文字找到了光明。A.purpose目的；B.light光明；C.wisdom智慧；D.journey旅程。根據(jù)前文“Oncelostindarkness”可知，與黑暗相對(duì)的是找到光明。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：書(shū)籍告訴我，即使在生活的風(fēng)暴中，你所讀的東西也能成為錨，提供力量和安全感。A.anchors錨；B.horizons眼界；C.warnings警告；D.clouds云。根據(jù)前文“storms”及后文“providingpowerandsecurity”可知，錨能在風(fēng)暴中穩(wěn)定船只，此處比喻書(shū)能給人帶來(lái)穩(wěn)定和安全感。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)?jiān)诜娇蜻x擇合適的選項(xiàng)，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。注意：(1)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次；(2)方框中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A.liberateB.emergedC.madeupofD.associatedE.regardlessofF.relevantG.onstandbyH.barelyI.adesireforJ.stabilityK.assistantDuringwartime,educationcanseemimpossible.Butin1937,whenJapaninvadedChina,threetopuniversities—Peking,Tsinghua,andNankairefusedtogiveup.Theircampusesweredestroyedortaken,yettheteachersandstudentsdecidedtocontinuetheirwork.TheymovedtoKunmingandformedanewschool:NationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,orLianda,whichwas____36____peoplewhobelievedknowledgemattered,____37____war.ThejourneytoKunmingwaslonganddangerous.Mostwalkedover2,000kilometers.Alongtheway,theywereoften____38____forairattacks.Whentheyarrived,lifewas____39____better.Studentslivedinsimplehuts,oftenwithnowindowsordesks.Still,theystudied.Forthem,educationbroughtakindoffreedom—ithelped____40____theirmindsfromfearandhopelessness.Despitethehardship,manyfutureleaders____41____.AmongthemwerephysicistsYangZhenningandLiZhengdao,wholaterwonNobelPrizes.YangsaidLiandagavehim____42____knowledge—andthatwasenoughtoshapehisfuture.AtLianda,learningwasstrongly____43____withduty.Manystudentsfelttheyhadtoservetheircountry.Somejoinedthearmy;othersworkedasin