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初一下冊英語名詞的辨析含解析含答案一、選擇題1.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions2.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.a(chǎn)live;live3.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.traditions4.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience5.The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.lesson C.paper D.message6.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest7.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation8.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill9.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense10.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists11.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position12.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location13.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher14.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose15.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods16.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense17.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution18.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water19.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)20.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion21.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress22.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information23.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery24.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.a(chǎn)ttention25.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.a(chǎn)ttention26.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence27.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience28.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes29.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation30.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity31.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team32.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion33.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career34.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy35.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste36.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour37.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose38.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories39.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience40.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition41.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality42.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production43.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion44.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice45.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation46.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result47.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction48.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility49.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.a(chǎn)pplication B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication50.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.a(chǎn)bility D.a(chǎn)dvice二、選擇題51.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny52.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost53.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common54.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious55.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident56.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart57.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live58.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.a(chǎn)ncient59.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest60.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised61.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious62.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest63.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.a(chǎn)ncient64.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little65.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.a(chǎn)mazed66.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar67.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty68.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed69.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.a(chǎn)live C.living D.lively70.Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general71.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring72.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less73.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious74.—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus?—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo.A.very B.best C.last D.first75.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular76.Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic77.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult78.—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A.a(chǎn)ngry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict79.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common80.—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.moreexpensive81.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth82.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless83.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange84.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict85.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast86.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless87.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.honest D.lively88.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth89.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive90.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier91.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring92.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general93.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst94.Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural95.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest96.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively97.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh98.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried99.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited100.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一個學(xué)生,早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定,你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間??疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志;symbols象征;experiences經(jīng)歷;expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識可知,“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷,“experiences”符合句意,故選C。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動故事??疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的,生動的;形容詞;living活(著)的,形容詞,生活方式,生計,名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知,這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解??疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你??疾槊~辨析。advice建議;lesson課程;paper紙;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增??疾槊~辨析。direction方向;habit習(xí)慣;dream夢想;interest興趣;根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長,故選D。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓。——這就是為什么很多人尊敬他。考查名詞辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;highposition“高位”。故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個人出去。考查名詞辨析。scene場景;silence沉默;service服務(wù);sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī),由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能??疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況,即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語,故選B。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國沒有資格說它想從一個強(qiáng)勢的立場和中國對話。考查名詞辨析。situation形勢;position立場;condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢的立場,故選B。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓(xùn)練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨自從河里救人太危險了?!堑?。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助。考查名詞辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說明他很有勇氣。故選B。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項,可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個好的方向感??疾槊~辨析。idea主意;feeling感覺;experience經(jīng)歷;sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認(rèn)為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?!堑?。政府已采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境??疾槊~辨析。wood樹木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,這里說的是污染變少了,故選B。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這件毛衣對我來說,尺寸不合適?!冒?,我應(yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?考查名詞辨析。price價格;color顏色;size尺寸;material材料;根據(jù)答語“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?說明,毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:就目前而言,我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息??疾槊~辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞,idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎?﹣﹣好吧,讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣;knowledge知識;suggestions建議;information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假,這是一種建議,故選C。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西;instruction說明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎?——當(dāng)然,她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝;B.organization組織;C.introduction說明書;D.attention注意力;根據(jù)句意故選D25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位。——確實如此。有志者事竟成??疾槊~辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響??疾槊~辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進(jìn)步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響,故選D。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因為她每天都做大量的運(yùn)動??疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣;knowledge知識;energy精力;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個對他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇,progress進(jìn)步,effort努力,mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個更好,因此表示他們無法做出選擇,makechoices“做出選擇”,故選A?!军c睛】29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車。考查名詞辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎?——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖???,我們學(xué)校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動的話,我可以幫你拿這個重的包?!@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;service服務(wù);offer主動提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻(xiàn),故選B。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難,我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂意??疾槊~辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂趣;joy快樂。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要對方的幫助,因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難,故選B。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她。考查名詞辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路??疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧;duty責(zé)任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認(rèn)識方向,故選C。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多。考查名詞辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗?!惫蔬xD。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機(jī)會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上,而不是賺更多的錢。考查名詞辨析。quality質(zhì)量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知質(zhì)量比錢重要,故選A。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊成功種植了鹽水水稻?!衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明;competition競爭;contribution貢獻(xiàn);production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大,故選C。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽說過電視的一項新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會給人們的生活帶來很大的不同??疾槊~辨析,surprise驚喜;progress進(jìn)步;difference差別;choice選擇。固定短語:makeagreatdifference“有很大差別;有很大的影響”,符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進(jìn),如今的博物館與過去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進(jìn),推行;communication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)??疾槊~辨析。value價值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。49.D解析:D【詳解】句意:美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說,在兩個人的對話中,65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞。application申請;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此處指的是在交流的過程中,故選D。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習(xí)慣??疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣;project工程;ability能力;advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個不好的習(xí)慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習(xí)慣”。故選A。二、選擇題51.C解析:C【詳解】題意:讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺時,她感覺很渺小?!蹦膫€詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義?考查形容詞。clean干凈的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”,與huge意思相近。故選C。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺得這道菜怎么樣?——看!這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯??疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“只不過是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。54.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你可能會在未來遇到很多困難,你應(yīng)該學(xué)會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn),故選A。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?!x謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點解釋多次,直到我們明白為止??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)厲的;hard-working勤奮努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。57.B解析:B【詳解】句意:今晚電視將直播籃球賽。考查形容詞辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的,活躍的;live活的;現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;alive活著,在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知,這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。58.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個人都喜歡慶祝它??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它,結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識,可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。59.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機(jī)場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠(yuǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機(jī)場”,故選D?!军c睛】60.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——安妮,生日快樂,這個是我給你的禮物。——哇,非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日??疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的;stressed焦慮不安的;satisfied滿意的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日,此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝,用形容詞surprised。故選D。61.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音,說明她很有耐心,故選A。62.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級辨析。hottest最熱的;widest最寬的;cleverest最聰明的;driest最干的;根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實際情況可知,逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞,故選A。63.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?!阍陂_玩笑嗎?這只是常識??疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,總的,常規(guī)的;proper正確的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常識。根據(jù)常識可知“彩虹有7種顏色”,結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎?這只是常識?!惫蔬xB。64.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這種飲料味道很好,但這個瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些??疾樾稳菰~。good好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞。alittle有一點;little幾乎沒有,表否定。第一空前為系動詞tastes,故應(yīng)用形容詞good,B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知,瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了,故第二空應(yīng)填little。故選C。65.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是電視劇《中國詩詞大會》的粉絲嗎?——當(dāng)然。我從來沒有錯過過任何一集,我對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝??疾樾稳菰~辨析,tired疲勞的,厭倦的;satisfied滿意的,滿足的;bored無聊的,無趣的;amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯過一集,那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣,對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝,符合句意與邏輯,故選D。66.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說什么語言?我?guī)缀跻粋€字也聽不清!——我也不會。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語??疾樾稳菰~辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應(yīng)該是聽不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個字,因為不懂所以一個詞也聽不懂,故選B。67.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動,故選B。68.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格如何?——一般來說,價格隨需求而變化。考查形容詞。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。69.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣,馬林?——他

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