中考人教版初中英語介詞辨析題40題(帶答案)含解析_第1頁
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中考人教版初中英語介詞辨析題40題(帶答案)含解析一、選擇題1.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;theB.a;/C.the;anD./;an2.—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a3.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the4.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a5.Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool,____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A.a;theone B.a;one C.the;one D.the;one6.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/7.Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A./;A B./;The C.the;The D.a;A8.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A.a B.the C.an D./9.—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A.an,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a,the二、選擇題10.Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s11.—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A.none B.both C.neither D.either12.—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13.—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None14.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything15.—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours16.—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours三、選擇題17.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career18.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble19.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information四、選擇題20.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised21.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart22.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better五、選擇題23.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with24.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against25.Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.well-knowas;toC.wellknownas;to D.bestknownfor;for六、選擇題26.—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.falldown B.calmdown C.comedown D.getdown七、選擇題27.You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.can B.will C.should D.may28.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t29.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't30.---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A.may B.must C.need D.will八、選擇題31._________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa32.—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa33.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan34.-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A.How;such B.Whata;very C.How;so D.Whata;so35.How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!他是一個多么聰明的男孩??!36.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How九、選擇題37.—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howmuch B.howsoon C.howfar D.howoften38.—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who C.What D.When39.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften40.---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften41.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch42.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong十、選擇題43.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose44.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt45.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A.issold;sell B.sells;sells C.issold;issold D.sells;issold46.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A.washeld B.wereheld C.hasheld D.willbeheld十一、選擇題47.Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.become B.became C.isbecoming D.havebecome48.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose49.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout50.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling51.It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A.has B.ishaving C.had D.washaving52.You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A.ispreparing B.willprepare C.waspreparing D.hasprepared十二、選擇題53.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.and C.or D.but54.—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A.but B.or C.and D.So55.Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport,______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane.A.and B.then C.so D.or56.I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.since C.and D.because十三、選擇題57.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike58.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto59.—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeat B.howpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat D.howdopeopleeat60.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay61.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonme B.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D.howIcanorder“Didi”online62.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party63.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue十四、選擇題64.—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket65.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords66.It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway B.IhaveasweettoothC.everydoghasitsday D.everycoinhastwosides67.—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket68.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題69.—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A.Ican’tagreemore B.That’snotthecase C.That’snotthepoint D.Don’tmentionit70.—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A.Notexactly B.That’snotthepoint C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itsoundslikeapity71.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase十六、選擇題72.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.tolaugh73.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow74.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A.Tocollect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected75.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A.publish B.topublish C.published D.beenpublished76.Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.bewalking77.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A.understandB.understoodC.understandsD.understanding78.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish79.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A.prepared B.preparing C.toprepare D.topreparing80.Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.tofinishing81.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft82._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting83.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking84.Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn85.________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A.Compared;asgoodas B.Tocompare;aswellasC.Compared;aswellas D.Tocompare;asgoodas86.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A.fixup B.fixedup C.repairing D.torepair87.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken88.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked十七、選擇題89.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake90.ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A.wasawayfrom B.left C.hasbeenawayfrom D.hasleft91.Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A.didn'tfinish B.hasn'tfinished C.wasn'tfinishing D.won'tfinish十八、選擇題92.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were93.—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A.willopen B.haveopened C.isopening D.open94.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing95.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying96.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go97.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed98.Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A.issmeltterrible B.issmeltterribly C.smellsterribly D.smellsterrible99.—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A.sodoeshe B.sowillhe C.neitherdoeshe D.neitherwillhe100.Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A.shall;grewup B.must;grewup C.can;growup D.will;growup101.—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.was B.hadbeen C.willbe D.is102.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying103.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes104.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was105.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun106.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted107.Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A.ismeasured;measured B.ismeasuredin;measuringC.measures;measured D.measuresin;measuring108.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring109.—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A.willallow;agrees B.allows;agrees C.allows;willagree D.willallow;willagree十九、選擇題110.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who111.—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom112.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who113.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.inwhich B.which C.where D.theone114.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why115.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich116.LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A.what B.which C.who D.when二十、選擇題117.—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless118.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever119.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A.until B.unless C.eventhough D.sothat120.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.although【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語,后面跟個定語從句。句意:發(fā)明了電視,電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。2.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么樣?—對我來說這是一份太難的工作啊!冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指;不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確??键c:考查冠詞3.D解析:D【解析】太陽系是獨一無二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.4.D解析:D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the;第二空意為“這一課對我來說太容易了”,屬于泛指,故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。5.B解析:B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞,第一空填a,abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個更好的揚州中學,第二空填one,代指aschool,選B。6.B解析:B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意:我們乘船繞道去西海岸,而沒有開車(直接)穿過大陸去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠詞,類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指,為說話雙方所知道,故其前加定冠詞the。7.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:學校校長史密斯先生告訴我們:“這里有六分之一的學生繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋學習”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith,故不添加冠詞。分數表示為基數詞加序數詞,處于句子開頭應大寫故用A。故選A項。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年。考查冠詞用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數名詞的單數,表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;thebeginningof為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你最近看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,當然。我想不出比這更感人的了??疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;第一空根據“Hi,Mom”可知,此處是特指的電影,用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影,這里用不定冠詞,more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,用不定冠詞a。故選C。二、選擇題10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車,她非常喜歡它的顏色??疾榇~辨析。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;its它的;it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎?——哦,他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績??疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不;both兩個都;neither兩者都沒有(作主語時,謂語用單數);either二者選其一。根據“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應該是不生氣,再根據空格后謂語動詞用的是is,可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產生更大的影響?!@只是你的喜好。對我來說,他的作品不過是娛樂而已??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么事情;everything一切事情。根據“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知,“我”并不認可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價,“我”認為他的電影不過是娛樂而已;nothingmorethan“只不過,僅僅”。故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。我擅長球類游戲??疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據“playfootballorbasketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項。根據“I’mgoodatballgames”可知,上述的兩種運動都可以,故選A。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:機器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的。考查不定代詞辨析。something某事;nothing沒什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根據“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知,既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的,那就沒什么可害怕的,故選B。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操場上了?——它不是我的???,我的外套在包里??疾榇~。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;根據“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”問對方是否把外套忘在操場;結合答語“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”;此處是句子的表語,填名詞性物主代詞;故選A。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派對上玩得開心嗎?——當然!我永遠不會忘記我們的每一個美好的記憶??疾榇~辨析。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”,可知,此處表示“我們的每一個美好的回憶”,用雙重所有格形式:名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,空個后沒有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻。考查名詞和語境辨析。experience經歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產;career職業(yè),工作。根據“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻,故選B。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名詞辨析。virus病毒;disease疾?。籶roblem問題;trouble麻煩;根據“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:﹣﹣你能給我一些關于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎?﹣﹣好吧,讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣;knowledge知識;suggestions建議;information消息。根據onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關于如何度假,這是一種建議,故選C。四、選擇題20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣,他從不滿足?!@就是為什么他畫了很多有價值的畫。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful愉快的;skillful熟練的;satisfied滿足的;surprised驚訝的。根據“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知,他從不滿足,所以才畫了很多有價值的畫。故選C。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經常把難點解釋多次,直到我們明白為止??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴厲的;hard-working勤奮努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因為機器人會做一些工作。考查形容比較級。fewer更少的,修飾可數名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項C與D;根據空后jobs可知,jobs為可數名詞,所以空處應該用修飾可數名詞的fewer。故選A。五、選擇題23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——海倫,你是怎么到動物園的?——我騎自行車去了汽車站,然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園??疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起;此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用單數形式,前沒有任何修飾詞;也可用“in/on+冠詞(形容詞性物主代詞)+交通工具名詞”;此處指“騎自行車”,bike前有定冠詞,in用于封閉的空間,所以用on;故選A。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:每個人都被賈玲導演的電影《你好,李煥英》感動了。考查介詞辨析。under在……下面;across從一邊到另一邊;beyond超過;against反對。beyondwords無法用語言表達;根據題干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人們被影片感動得無以言表;ABD三項不合語境,故選C。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對大家來說最為一名歌手而出名。考查固定短語。beknownas表示“以……知名”,as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞,第一個空后asinger為職業(yè),排除B和D;“對某人來說”用介詞for。故選A。六、選擇題26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——父親,當發(fā)生地震的時候,我應該怎么辦?——首先,重要的是冷靜下來,然后躲在房間的角落里??疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒;calmdown冷靜;comedown下來、降落;getdown下來、使沮喪。根據“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識可知,當地震發(fā)生的時候,需要冷靜下來。故選B。七、選擇題27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應該小心你的相機。它很貴!考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以;will將;should應該;may可能。根據“Itcosts!”可知相機很貴,應該小心。故選C。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎?——不,不需要。你可以在晚飯后做??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應該;can’t不能。根據英語語法,對于must開頭一般疑問句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。故選A。29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——中考就要來了!——是的,我們的老師告訴我們考試的時候我們再怎么仔細都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應該;needn't不需要;can't不能、不可能。根據“whiletakingexams”可知這里應用can't,can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不為過”,故選D。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你今晚會早點回來嗎?——是的,但我可能會晚一點。我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做。A.may也許;B.must必須;C.need需要;D.will將,將會。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做??芍裢砦铱赡軙硪稽c回來。因此用maybe表示推測;選項B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。八、選擇題31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么可怕的一次經歷??!幸運的是,我們現(xiàn)在都安全了??疾楦袊@句。該句的中心詞是可數名詞experience,表示一次經歷,符合感嘆句結構“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+(主謂)!”,terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。32.B解析:B【詳解】考點:感嘆句根據______terriblemessyouhavemade!可知這是一個感嘆句,修飾的中心詞是一個可數名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾,故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故前面加冠詞a。故選:B33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了??疾楦袊@句。根據題干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心詞是news,它是一個不可數名詞,exciting是一個形容詞,在這里修飾news,所以用what來引導感嘆句,其結構為:What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!故答案選B?!军c睛】感嘆句的構成有兩種,一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!2、What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!二、how引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞是news,不可數名詞,而且被形容詞exciting修飾,所以應用what引導,故答案選B。34.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—今天天氣真好!—對。陽光太美了,我想和你一起去遠足??疾楦袊@句、結果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數可數名詞”;“what+形容詞+復數可數名詞”;“what+形容詞+不可數名詞”;“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”!空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數名詞”,由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數可數名詞”的句式,所以空格1填whata;so…that或such…that引導結果狀語從句;such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞;空格2在形容詞前,所以空格2填so;故選D。35.無36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據how+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!因invention是可數名詞的單數形式,可知,此空應填Whata,故選B。九、選擇題37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾了,從酒店到雪峰公園有多遠?——乘公共汽車大約20分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少錢;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠;howoften多久一次。根據“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距離,用howfar提問。故選C。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——誰在那邊唱歌?——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how怎樣;who誰;what什么;when何時。根據答語“Mysister”可知,詢問誰在那唱歌,故選B。39.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:——喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程?——每周六下午??疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A.Howlong多長,問的是一段時間;B.Howmuch多少,問數量或價格;C.Howsoon多快,指多久以后;D.Howoften多常,問頻率。根據答語EverySaturdayafternoon.,可知問的是頻率,故選D。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——蒂米,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析題。根據答語Onceaweek,可知問的是頻率,需用howoften提問,故選D。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多遠?——只有一個小時的車程。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長時間;Howfar多遠;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少錢。根據句意和答句可知,從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一個小時的行程,所以問句提問兩地之間有多遠,故選B。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網球?——每周二周四??疾橐蓡栐~。howoften多久一次,提問動作或行為發(fā)生的頻率;howsoon多長時間,提問一段時間多指將來;howmuch問多少,提問價格或不可數名詞;howlong多長時間,提問時間長度多指過去。根據答語“每周二周四”可知,提問頻率,故選A。十、選擇題43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,最近的郵局在哪里?——它離銀行很近,但已經關門好幾天了。考查固定搭配和動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。becloseto“接近……”,固定短短語;根據“forafewdays”可知,第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語it和動詞close之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結構是have/hasbeendone;故選B。44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會建一個新的火車站??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。build建立;分析句子可知,主語railwaystation和謂語之間是被動關系,根據“nextyear”可知句子用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結構是:willbedone,即willbebuilt“將被建造”。故選D。45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:《格列佛游記》賣得很好,在我們鎮(zhèn)上所有的商店都賣光了。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此處講書賣得好,sell后面加副詞時,用主動形式表被動含義,第一空用sells;再由“it...outinalltheshopsinmytown”可知書被賣光,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),第二空用issold。故選D。46.A解析:A【詳解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三屆揚州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演。考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。washeld被舉行;一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);wereheld被舉行,一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài),主語是復數;hasheld已經舉行,現(xiàn)在完成時;willbeheld將被舉行,一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般過去時態(tài),主語是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。主語是“adisplayof…”可知,謂語動詞用單數。根據題意,故選A。十一、選擇題47.C解析:C【解析】考查主謂一致。thenumberof……的數目,謂語動詞用單數形式。根據句意用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:動物管理員擔心游客的數量正在變得越來越少。48.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查主語一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語是“Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips”中國人花在出國旅游上的費用,這是一個表示金錢的名詞,做主語時謂語動詞用單數,且本句表示的是最近這階段一直以來的情況,所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時。故C正確??键c:考查主謂一致和時態(tài)49.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我不是真的在這兒工作,我只是幫幫忙,新秘書來了我就走。根據語境,新秘書來之前,我是一直(或者總是)在那兒工作的,用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選C。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——當心!有東西從樹上掉下來?!炷?!太危險了??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據“Lookout!”可知,此處提示說話時某事正在發(fā)生,應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在是下午4點。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據“It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.”可知,此處強調在某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。52.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你最好現(xiàn)在不要打擾凱西,因為她正在為明天的會議準備演講??疾闀r態(tài)。prepare準備;ispreparing現(xiàn)在進行時;willprepare一般將來時;waspreparing過去進行時;hasprepared現(xiàn)在完成時;根據時間狀語“now”可知,句子時態(tài)采用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。十二、選擇題53.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:你愿意借我一些錢嗎?我很樂意。但是我的錢包忘在家里了。根據句意應該是不能滿足別人某事,英語中常對于的請求時首先說非常樂意然后再用But來引出拒絕的原因,故選D考點:習慣用語的辨析點評:習慣用語短語辨析題目并不難,學生在答題時要認真仔細一些,一般都不會出現(xiàn)問題。答題過程中結合生活中的常識及了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵,對于這類題,可從句意著手。同時,對于平時的學習要多進行積累詞匯,考試時才能很好的完成。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點,湯姆,否則我們看電影要遲到了?!玫模視摹?疾檫B詞。but但是,表示前后是轉折關系;or否則,表示前后是選擇關系;and和,表示前后是并列關系;so所以,表示前后是因果關系。祈使句+and/or+陳述句。故選B。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:Jimmy很早就動身去機場了,否則他將趕不上飛機。考查連詞辨析,A.and和,表順承;B.then然后;C.so因此,表因果;D.or否則,表遞進,分析句子,結合選項,故選D。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我一直想讀《小王子》,今天終于從圖書館借到了這本書。考查連詞辨析。or否則;since自從;and和;because因為。一直想讀《小王子》,今天借到了這本書,設空處前后句意出現(xiàn)遞進,用and連接表遞進關系的并列句。故選C。十三、選擇題57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能想象2035年我們的生活會是什么樣子嗎?——我相信會更好??疾橘e語從句。根據“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,排除C/B選項;結合從句的時間“in2035”可知,應用一般將來時,故選D。58.A解析:A【

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