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重慶工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)60分)1、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.
—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。“takeout”意為“取出”;“takeaway”是“拿走”;“takeoff”指“起飛、脫下”;“takeup”有“占據(jù)”之意。在本題中,說(shuō)電腦游戲占據(jù)了他太多時(shí)間,所以用“takeup”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,西蒙考試又沒(méi)通過(guò),原因是電腦游戲占據(jù)時(shí)間,D選項(xiàng)符合。2、ItisIwho()thewinnerofthefirstprize.A.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis...who...”中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人稱和數(shù)。這里被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“I”,第一人稱,所以對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞要用“am”。A選項(xiàng)“is”用于第三人稱單數(shù),B選項(xiàng)“are”用于第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù),D選項(xiàng)“hasbeen”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合此處語(yǔ)法要求。3、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.A.write
a
word
on
Jack's
billB.want
Jack
to
pay
for
the
billC.want
to
treat
jack's
painD.find
anything
wrong
with
Jack答案:D解析:從文中下劃線句子“Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth”可以推斷出,Jack在接受體檢后得到了健康證明,即醫(yī)生并未發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體有任何疾病或異常。因此,醫(yī)生沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack有任何問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)均與文中內(nèi)容不符。4、MrGreenis________father.A.JimandKateB.Jim'sandKate'sC.Jim'sandKateD.JimandKate's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有某物時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加“'s”。題中“MrGreen是Jim和Kate共同的父親”,所以要用“JimandKate's”,A選項(xiàng)不是所有格形式,B選項(xiàng)表示兩人分別擁有,C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤,綜上應(yīng)選D。5、---Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?
---().A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。none可指人或物,表示數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”;noone只能指人;nothing指物,表示“什么也沒(méi)有”;no是“不”的意思。問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是瓶子里有多少藥片,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,所以用none來(lái)回答,表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。6、-Ialwaysfeel()afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.A.sleepyB.hungryC.sadD.angry答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?!癴eelsleepy”表示感到困倦,“feelhungry”表示感到饑餓,“feelsad”表示感到悲傷,“feelangry”表示感到生氣。午飯后通常容易感到困倦,一杯咖啡能提神醒腦,所以答案選A。7、Listeningtothe()musicalwaysmakesme().A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxedD.relaxing;relaxing答案:C解析:這道題考查relaxed和relaxing的用法。relaxing修飾物,意為“令人放松的”;relaxed修飾人,意為“感到放松的”。music是物,用relaxing;me是人,用relaxed。所以聽令人放松的音樂(lè)總是讓我感到放松,答案選C。8、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus()intheriver.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim答案:A解析:這道題考查“tellsb.nottodosth.”(告訴某人不要做某事)的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中,這是固定搭配。老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳,A選項(xiàng)“nottoswim”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“tonotswim”語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng)“don'tswim”不能直接作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“notswim”缺少“to”,結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。9、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”
WheredidDickstayinNewYork?()A.Intheoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”,可以明確得知Dick在紐約是住在一家旅館里的。這句話直接指出了Dick在紐約的住宿地點(diǎn),即市中心的一家旅館。10、Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(11)選()A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案:A解析:在第(11)題中,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,“Bobsaidtohimself”表明這是Bob的自言自語(yǔ),接著他說(shuō)“l(fā)uck!What…”這里省略了主語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解,應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“沒(méi)有人(nobody)”知道為什么Mary的飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了,所以Bob才會(huì)感到運(yùn)氣不好并發(fā)出這樣的感嘆。選項(xiàng)A“nobody”恰好符合這一語(yǔ)境,表示沒(méi)有人知道原因,因此A是正確答案。11、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?
--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中,“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思,表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,對(duì)方提議去爬山,回答者說(shuō)自己怕高,所以肯定是在開玩笑,“must”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種強(qiáng)烈的肯定推測(cè)。A選項(xiàng)“may”表示可能性較小的猜測(cè);B選項(xiàng)“can”表示能力或可能性;D選項(xiàng)“should”表示應(yīng)該。綜合語(yǔ)境,答案選C。12、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(6)選()A.cookeddinnerB.madeteaC.madecakesD.cookedbreakfast答案:D解析:在文中描述的事件中,AshleySmith在與BrianNichols的互動(dòng)中,為了贏得他的信任并為自己爭(zhēng)取逃脫的機(jī)會(huì),她采取了一系列行動(dòng)。在Nichols允許她離開之前,Smith甚至為他做了早餐。這一行為不僅顯示了她的勇氣和智慧,也體現(xiàn)了她在極端情況下的應(yīng)變能力。因此,在第(6)空中,正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D,即“cookedbreakfast”。13、What________isit?A.timesB.thetimeC.atimeD.time答案:D解析:這道題考查“time”的用法。“Whattimeisit?”是常見的詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型。A選項(xiàng)“times”表示次數(shù);B選項(xiàng)“thetime”特定的某個(gè)時(shí)間;C選項(xiàng)“atime”一段時(shí)期。在詢問(wèn)“現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了”的語(yǔ)境中,應(yīng)使用“time”,所以答案選D。14、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,()land.A.therestareB.therestwasC.restisD.therestis答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。地球表面約70%是水,“therest”表示“剩余的部分”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于所指代的內(nèi)容。這里指的是剩余的“surface”,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用單數(shù)“is”。A選項(xiàng)“are”錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng)“was”時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì);C選項(xiàng)缺少“the”,所以選D。15、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—().Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon'tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在這種無(wú)法一起出行的情境中,A選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,符合回應(yīng)對(duì)方因有考試不能同行的情況。B選項(xiàng)“Mypleasure”通常用于回應(yīng)感謝;C選項(xiàng)“Idon'tthinkso”表示不同意;D選項(xiàng)“Sorrytohearthat”用于聽到不好的消息時(shí)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。16、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(14)選()A.inB.onC.atD./答案:C解析:在文中描述愛因斯坦的理論最初遭遇的反應(yīng)時(shí),提到“Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.”,根據(jù)上下文,“l(fā)aughedat”是一個(gè)固定搭配,表示“嘲笑”,符合科學(xué)家們對(duì)他理論初始反應(yīng)的描述,即覺(jué)得它難以理解而加以嘲笑,并不愿接受。因此,第(14)空應(yīng)填“at”,選項(xiàng)C正確。17、—WelcometoBeijing!—________A.NotatallB.That’sallrightC.GoodbyeD.Thankyou答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人表示歡迎時(shí),禮貌的回應(yīng)是表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常用于回答感謝或道歉;B選項(xiàng)“That’sallright”常用來(lái)回答道歉或表示沒(méi)關(guān)系;C選項(xiàng)“Goodbye”用于告別。所以在這種歡迎的情境下,應(yīng)選擇D選項(xiàng)“Thankyou”來(lái)表達(dá)感謝。18、Mygrandfatherwasborn()acoldwintermorning()January,1948。A.in;inB.on;inC.on;onD.in;on答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體的某一天的早上用介詞on,所以“acoldwintermorning”前用on。而月份前用介詞in,“January”是月份,所以用in。綜合來(lái)看,答案選B。19、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill
giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.
Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,
thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway
fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it
playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear
differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone
rings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa
homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái)),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff
aroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe
havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,
youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse
worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat
I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe
onesI'veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan
others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask
myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”
What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To
let
readers
know
why
his
ideas
are
new.B.To
explain
more
easily
what
the
functions
of
the
PIN
and
the
console
are.C.To
explain
the
importance
of
the
PIN
and
the
console.D.To
let
readers
know
how
special
his
house
is.答案:B解析:第四段通過(guò)類比電影票、車鑰匙等日常物品的作用,闡述了PIN和控制臺(tái)的功能,即它們?nèi)绾问狗孔訛橛脩舴?wù)。這種類比方式旨在讓讀者更容易理解這些新技術(shù)在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用,從而解釋了PIN和控制臺(tái)的具體作用。20、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.
第8空填()。A.talesB.challengesC.discoveriesD.possibilities答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Justin的姐姐從大學(xué)回家?guī)?lái)了關(guān)于大學(xué)的令人興奮的內(nèi)容,這些內(nèi)容被描述為“excitingtales”,即“令人興奮的故事”。這里的“tales”指的是關(guān)于大學(xué)生活的敘述或故事,與“challenges”(挑戰(zhàn))、“discoveries”(發(fā)現(xiàn))和“possibilities”(可能性)相比,更符合文中描述的姐姐分享大學(xué)經(jīng)歷的語(yǔ)境。因此,第8空應(yīng)填“tales”。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)30分)1、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個(gè)詞)
You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday.It's()foryou()watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday.答案:best;to2、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago.Themeeting()forafewminutes.答案:hasbeenover3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B,an4、DearFiona,
Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.
It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.
Yours,
Laura.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。()A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天,他開車帶她大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)去上班?!币虼?,填入“hours”是最合適的,表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。其他選項(xiàng)如“seconds”(秒)、“minutes”(分鐘)和“days”(天)都不符合上下文的邏輯,因?yàn)閮擅腌娀騼煞昼姷臅r(shí)間太短,無(wú)法到達(dá)辦公室,而兩天則太長(zhǎng)。5、—What____usefulbookitis!
—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an;theB.a;aC.a;theD.an;a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful以輔音音素開頭,用a?!皃laythe+樂(lè)器”是固定用法,guitar是樂(lè)器,要用the。所以答案選C。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help).答案:A,Knowing7、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.
Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.
Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述,風(fēng)力和風(fēng)車的歷史可以追溯到大約2700年前,當(dāng)時(shí)在西亞洲開始使用風(fēng)車。這一信息直接對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容。其他選項(xiàng)要么時(shí)間不符,要么主體錯(cuò)誤,或者與題目描述的內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)。因此,正確答案是D。9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest).答案:B,tohelp10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnCha
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