被動語態(tài)ProblemstobesolvedQ1什么是被動語態(tài)？Q2英語的被動語態(tài)等于中文的“被”？Q3Q4什么情況下使用被動？被動語態(tài)怎么用？01Q1什么是被動語態(tài)？Q1什么是被動語態(tài)？Thedogbittheboy.Theboywasbitten.主動語態(tài)：主語是謂語動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者。Thedogbittheboy.被動語態(tài)：主語是謂語動詞所表示動作的承受者。Theboywasbitten.Q1什么是被動語態(tài)？02Q2英語的被動語態(tài)等于中文的“被”？Q2英語的被動語態(tài)等于中文的“被”?在廣州，我經常被叫靚仔。IamalwayscalledhandsomeboyinGuangzhou.我的身份很快就會暴露出來。Myidentitywillbedisclosedsoon.whether:中文的被動的使用較為寬松，在判斷是否需要被動語態(tài)時，最好的方法是直接看動作的發(fā)出者是什么。英譯中時，不一定非要加上“被”等。03Q3什么情況下使用被動？Explainwhythepassiveisusedineachsentence.(P54Ex.8)Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Thespiritofthefestival–thespiritoffamily–haslargelybeenkept.when:

Theactorisunknown.when:Youaretalkingaboutageneraltruth.Q3什么情況下使用被動？Moreexamples:SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Next,theChinesecharacterFuwas

attachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.Fireworkswere

being

letoffacrossthecity.Thenightskywas

lightedupbythem.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,Iam

surroundedbyShanxiaccents.Greatfunisalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasthedumplingsarebeingmade.MostoftheimportantSpringFestivaltraditionsarestillbeingpracticedbypeopleacrossthecountry.Q3什么情況下使用被動？when:Youwanttoemphasize(強調)thepersonorthingactedon.Q3什么情況下使用被動？when:

Theactorisunknown.Theapplewaseaten.Therewasanappleonthetable,butnowit’sgone.Wedon’tknowwhoateit.“It’s+done”句型1.Itissaidthat…據說…...2.Itisbelievedthat…據信……3.Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知……4.Itmustbepointedthat…必須指出……5.Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家認為……6.Itisannouncedthat…

據宣布…Q3什么情況下使用被動？Q3什么情況下使用被動？when:Theactorisirrelevant(無關的).Anewbuildingwillbebuiltinourschoolin2023.We’renotinterestedinwhowillbuildit.Q3什么情況下使用被動？when:Youwanttoemphasize(強調)thepersonorthingactedon.Theboywasbittenbyadog.Theboyisthemaintopic.Q3什么情況下使用被動？Rulesaremadetobebroken.when:Youaretalkingaboutageneraltruth.Bywhomever,wheneverQ3什么情況下使用被動？when:Youwanttobevague(模糊的)aboutwhoisresponsible.Mistakesweremade.Wedon’twanttohurtthestudent.Q3什么情況下使用被動？when:Youwanttocreateanauthoritative(權威的)tone.Studentsarenotrequiredtosleepatclass.Youjustneedtodoit.04Q4被動語態(tài)怎么用？Q4被動語態(tài)怎么用？be動詞動詞的過去分詞被動語態(tài)基本：am,is,are根據人稱、時態(tài)變化do-did-donebite-bit-bitteneat-ate-eaten動詞的過去分詞一、AAA型costcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurtputputput二、ABA型becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun敬請關注今晚作業(yè)。Q4被動語態(tài)怎么用？be動詞bedone一般現在時done一般過去時一般將來時現在完成時過去完成時現在進行時過去進行時how:以bedone為基礎，改變be的時態(tài)即可。Q4被動語態(tài)怎么用？am/is/arewas/werewillbehave/hasbeenhadbeenam/is/arebeingwas/werebeing05Q5是不是所有的動詞都可以用被動？Q5是不是所有的動詞都可以用被動？我哭了(Icried.)我笑了(Ismiled.)不及物動詞（不能加賓語的動詞）沒有被動語態(tài)。Thecupcakessmellgood.某些連系動詞不使用被動語態(tài)，如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等。Q5是不是所有的動詞都可以用被動？Thesportmeetbeginsat2p.m.nextMonday.某些表示開始和結束的動詞不使用被動語態(tài)，如begin,start,finish,end等。Q5是不是所有的動詞都可以用被動？Thebooksellswell.當cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等表示“屬性、特性”時不使用被動語態(tài)。Q5是不是所有的動詞都可以用被動？Thisshirtneedswashing.

Thisshirtneedstobewashed.

want,require,need,beworth后面的doing用主動表示被動含義。Q5是不是所有的動詞都可以用被動？Thepoemiseasytounderstand.在“be+形容詞

+todo”中的todo，用主動表示被動含義。Q5是不是所有的動詞都可以用被動？ExerciseCreatesentencesbasedonthepictures.Effortsshouldbemadetoprotectendangeredanimals.對比：Weshouldmakeeffortstoprotectendangeredanimals.Itemphasizestheefforts.ExerciseSmokingisprohibitedinthepublicplaces.對比：Weprohibitsmoking

inthepublicplaces.It’smoreauthoritative.ExerciseIwillsoonbecaughtupwithbythemanbehindme.對比：Themanbehindmewillsooncatchupwithme.Thetopicismenottheman.ExerciseHewassadbecausehewasdefeatedbyarookie.對比：Hewassadbecausearookiedefeatedhim.Thetopicismenottheman.ExerciseChristmasiscelebratedonthe25th,December.對比：WecelebrateChristmasonthe25th,December.It’sageneraltruth.ExerciseLastsummerIpaintedourhouse.對比：Lastsummerourhousewaspaintedbyme.Itemphasizestheactor“I”.ExerciseWhenthe