仁愛(ài)科普版八上Unit6Earthanditsneighbours.期末詞匯拓展短語(yǔ)背記（二）序號(hào)短語(yǔ)或句型意思例句1electricpower電力Electricpowerkeepsourhomesbright.電力讓我們的家保持明亮。2havethepowertodo有能力做Shehasthepowertosolvethisproblem.她有能力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3mainlybecause主要因?yàn)镠ewaslatemainlybecauseoftherain.他遲到主要因?yàn)橄掠辍?mainlyabout主要關(guān)于Thebookismainlyaboutspace.這本書(shū)主要關(guān)于太空。5neitherofthem他們兩個(gè)都不Neitherofthemlikesswimming.他們兩個(gè)都不喜歡游泳。6neither...nor...既不……也不……Helikesneitherapplesnorbananas.他既不喜歡蘋(píng)果也不喜歡香蕉。7neitheryounorI你和我都不NeitheryounorIcananswerthisquestion.你和我都答不出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。8he...anhe...他也不能……Hecan'tsing,norcanhedance.他不會(huì)唱歌，也不會(huì)跳舞。9mightgo可能去Wemightgototheparktomorrow.我們明天可能去公園。10mightbelate可能遲到Hemightbelateforthemeeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)可能遲到。11besimilarto與……相似Herdressissimilartomine.她的裙子和我的相似。12similarclothes相似的衣服Thetwogirlswearsimilarclothes.這兩個(gè)女孩穿相似的衣服。13alongdistance長(zhǎng)距離It'salongdistancefromheretoBeijing.從這里到北京是長(zhǎng)距離。14thedistancebetweenus我們之間的距離Thedistancebetweenusisgettingsmaller.我們之間的距離越來(lái)越近。15minus10零下10度It'sminus10today.今天零下10度。165minus3is25減3等于25minus3is2.Let'swriteitdown.5減3等于2。我們寫(xiě)下來(lái)吧。17surviveanearthquake在地震中幸存Manypeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.很多人在地震中幸存。18surviveonfood靠食物生存Animalssurviveonfoodandwater.動(dòng)物靠食物和水生存。19stayalive保持活著Theplantstaysalivewithenoughwater.這株植物有足夠的水就能保持活著。20theonlyaliveanimal唯一活著的動(dòng)物Thedogistheonlyaliveanimalinthehouse.這只狗是房子里唯一活著的動(dòng)物。21takeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyourmistakes.你應(yīng)該為自己的錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。22asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感Hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。23spaceexploration太空探索Chinaisgoodatspaceexploration.中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)太空探索。24oilexploration石油勘探Theydooilexplorationinthedesert.他們?cè)谏衬镞M(jìn)行石油勘探。25berelatedto與……相關(guān)Thisstoryisrelatedtohislife.這個(gè)故事和他的生活相關(guān)。26relatedsubjects相關(guān)學(xué)科Mathandphysicsarerelatedsubjects.數(shù)學(xué)和物理是相關(guān)學(xué)科。27fill...with...用……裝滿(mǎn)……Shefillsthebottlewithwater.她用水裝滿(mǎn)瓶子。28fillthecup裝滿(mǎn)杯子Pleasefillthecupwithjuice.請(qǐng)用果汁裝滿(mǎn)杯子。29dueto由于Hewaslateduetoheavytraffic.他由于交通擁堵遲到了。30duetomorrow明天到期Thehomeworkisduetomorrow.作業(yè)明天到期。31brightsunshine明媚的陽(yáng)光Weplayedinthebrightsunshine.我們?cè)诿髅牡年?yáng)光下玩耍。32abrightstudent聰明的學(xué)生Tomisabrightstudentinourclass.湯姆是我們班聰明的學(xué)生。33dieanaturaldeath自然死亡Theoldmandiedanaturaldeath.這位老人自然死亡。34thedeathofatree一棵樹(shù)的死亡Thedroughtcausedthedeathofthetree.干旱導(dǎo)致了這棵樹(shù)的死亡。35adeepvalley深谷Thereisadeepvalleybetweenthemountains.山之間有一個(gè)深谷。36inthevalley在山谷里Manyanimalsliveinthevalley.很多動(dòng)物生活在山谷里。37beknownfor因……聞名BeijingisknownfortheGreatWall.北京因長(zhǎng)城聞名。38beknownas作為……聞名Einsteinisknownasagreatscientist.愛(ài)因斯坦作為偉大的科學(xué)家聞名。39heavyrainfall強(qiáng)降雨Heavyrainfallmadetheriverrise.強(qiáng)降雨使河水上漲。40annualrainfall年降雨量Theannualrainfallhereisabout1000mm.這里的年降雨量約1000毫米。41lowprice低價(jià)Thisshirtisonsaleatalowprice.這件襯衫低價(jià)促銷(xiāo)。42jumplow跳得低Hecanrunfastbutjumpslow.他跑得快但跳得低。43thesunrises太陽(yáng)升起Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.太陽(yáng)每天早上從東方升起。44riseup升起Theballoonroseupintothesky.氣球升到了天空中。45Althoughitrains雖然下雨Althoughitrains,wewillgohiking.雖然下雨，我們還是要去遠(yuǎn)足。46Althoughheisold雖然他老了Althoughheisold,heworkshard.雖然他老了，但工作很努力。47monsense常識(shí)It'smonsensetowashhandsbeforeeating.飯前洗手是常識(shí)。48amonname常見(jiàn)的名字"Li"isamonnameinChina.“李”是中國(guó)常見(jiàn)的名字。49apaperfile紙質(zhì)文件夾Ikeepmytestpapersinapaperfile.我把試卷放在紙質(zhì)文件夾里。50openafile打開(kāi)文件夾Pleaseopenthefileontheputer.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電腦上的文件夾。51bebornin1990出生于1990年Myfatherwasbornin1990.我爸爸出生于1990年。52bebornonMonday出生在周一ShewasbornonMonday.她出生在周一。53publishanovel出版一本小說(shuō)Thewriterwillpublishanewnovelnextyear.這位作家明年將出版一本新小說(shuō)。54publishareport發(fā)表一份報(bào)告Theschoolpublishedareportonstudents'health.學(xué)校發(fā)表了一份關(guān)于學(xué)生健康的報(bào)告。55provetobetrue證明是真的Hiswordsprovedtobetrue.他的話(huà)證明是真的。56proveafact證明一個(gè)事實(shí)Hefoundevidencetoprovethefact.他找到證據(jù)證明了這個(gè)事實(shí)。57strangesound奇怪的聲音Weheardastrangesoundinthenight.夜里我們聽(tīng)到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。58feelstrange覺(jué)得奇怪Shefeltstrangewhenshesawtheoldphoto.看到這張舊照片，她覺(jué)得奇怪。59abrightet明亮的彗星Abrightetappearedinthesky.天空中出現(xiàn)了一顆明亮的彗星。60Halley'set哈雷彗星Halley'setvisitsEarthevery76years.哈雷彗星每76年訪(fǎng)問(wèn)一次地球。61makeasnowball堆雪球Childrenliketomakesnowballsinwinter.孩子們冬天喜歡堆雪球。62abigsnowball大雪球Herolledabigsnowballintheyard.他在院子里滾了一個(gè)大雪球。63Plutoisadwarfplanet冥王星是矮行星Plutoisadwarfplanetinthesolarsystem.冥王星是太陽(yáng)系中的矮行星。64theorbitofPluto冥王星的軌道ScientistsstudytheorbitofPluto.科學(xué)家研究冥王星的軌