牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修四課件Unit3CareersandskillsExtendedreading40Tipsforjobinterview制作者：桂東一中李宇平◆內(nèi)容分析

【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語篇以“求職面試”為主題，從求職面試的目的和意義出發(fā)，圍繞面試前的準(zhǔn)備工作、面試中的策略技巧、面試后的注意事項(xiàng)三個(gè)方面介紹了面試成功的秘訣。【W(wǎng)hy】本板塊的語篇通過提供求職面試的種種建議，旨在幫助我們了解職場，引導(dǎo)我們關(guān)注面試的方方面面，發(fā)展完善自我，為將來順利踏入社會(huì)、進(jìn)入職場打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

【How】本板塊的語篇類型為在線講座文稿。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語言豐富，內(nèi)容詳實(shí)。在文本結(jié)構(gòu)上，全文為“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)，主體部分按照面試的過程順序?yàn)橹骶€，每一段先給出簡明扼要的主題句，再具體陳述關(guān)于面試的建議。在語言運(yùn)用上，本文通過使用大量祈使句強(qiáng)調(diào)了建議的重要性，吸引聽眾注意。在寫作手法上，本文多次通過舉例子的方式對面試建議加以詳細(xì)說明，并運(yùn)用大量習(xí)語和疑問句等手段激發(fā)聽眾的興趣，增強(qiáng)表述的生動(dòng)性，幫助聽眾更好地理解面試的相關(guān)建議?！?教學(xué)目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.understandthepurposeandprocessofajobinterview;2.identifythetipsforasuccessfuljobinterview;3.listthemostimportantqualitiesforajobapplicanttosucceedinajobinterview.Readthetranscriptofanonlinepresentationabouthowtosucceedinjobinterviews.Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’llbetalkingaboutwhattodoifyou’reaskedtogoforajobinterview.Theoddsarethatyou’veneverbeenacandidateforaparticularjobbefore,butmyadvicewillhelpyougaintheupperhandasyousetoffandstepintotheworldofemployment.可能你之前從未成為某項(xiàng)職位的求職者，不過我的建議會(huì)幫助你在開始踏入職場時(shí)占據(jù)上風(fēng)。theodds/chancesarethat從句：itislikelythat...可能…Beforewegoanyfurther,it’simportanttounderstandthepurposeofaninterview.Aninterviewisaconversationbetweenanemployerandapotentialemployee,whichallowstheinterviewertoassessthejobapplicanttoseeifheorsheissuitablefortheposition.Meanwhile,itprovidesanopportunityfortheapplicanttolearnmoreaboutthejobandthecompany,andtodiscoverwhetherthisjobisrightforhimorher.gofurther進(jìn)一步說;提出更極端的意見;更經(jīng)久;為更多人服務(wù)beforewegoanyfurther首先要說的是

Priortotheinterview,ensureyoumakegoodpreparations.Findoutaboutthecompanyandthepostyouareinterviewingforthroughthecompanyprofile.Thisinformationwillgiveyouagoodbasisforwhatcriteriaareusedforselectingcandidates.Listyourstrengthsandskillsetthatwillhelpthecompanyachieveitsgoals.It’sequallyimportanttoanalyseyourweaknessesandhaveaplaninmindtoshowhowyouintendtoovercomethem.pro·file

/?pr??fa?l/概述；簡介；傳略skillset(個(gè)人的)技能組合，全套本領(lǐng)havesb/sthinmind(forsth)心中有適當(dāng)人選(或想做的事等)

Onceyou’vedoneyourhomeworkaboutthecompanyandtheposition,makealistofquestionsthatcouldbeaskedduringtheinterviewandthinkabouthowtobestanswerthem.Betteryet,dopracticeinterviewswithafriend.Youcanfilmtheinterviewstoreviewyourperformance.Payattentiontoyourvoiceandbodylanguage.Practicemakesperfect.Keepatituntilyoucanconciselyandconfidentlypresentyourbestself.堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，直到你能夠簡潔而自信地展現(xiàn)出最好的自我。home·work/?h??mw??k/準(zhǔn)備工作film

/f?lm/把…拍攝成影片;拍攝電影,videokeepatsth繼續(xù)做某事（或堅(jiān)持干）

Preparetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Dressappropriatelyforyourinterviewandgentlemen,besuretohaveagoodshave.Getagoodnight’srestsothatyoufeelandlookrefreshed.Checktheaddressoftheinterview,decidewhatmodeoftransporttouseandallowextratimefortrafficdelays.Remember,beanearlybirdandarriveatleasthalfanhourbeforeyourconfirmedinterviewtime.準(zhǔn)備好給人留下良好的第一印象。參加面試要穿著得體，另外，男士們請務(wù)必把胡須剃干凈。頭一天晚上好好休息，讓自己神清氣爽。查一下面試地址，選好交通方式，并留出多余時(shí)間以免交通延誤。切記，一定要早起，至少比確認(rèn)的面試時(shí)間提前半小時(shí)到場。allowsth(forsb/sth)（為某目的）留出，給出anearlybird早起者;早到者;趕早者;捷足先登者;早到優(yōu)惠的

Forthedurationoftheinterview,listencarefullytothequestions,andifyouneedclarification,itisnotrudetosayso.Whenanswering,trytofindtherightconversationalbalancebygivingalltheinformationaninterviewerneedstogetacompletepictureofyouwithouttalkingtoomuch.在面試過程中，要認(rèn)真聽提問，并且如果你需要對方表述得更清楚些，可以提出來，這并不失禮?；卮饡r(shí)試著把握好交談的分寸，給出面試官所需的一切信息，使其對你有全面的了解，又不會(huì)過于啰嗦。clarification/?kl?r?f??ke??n/n.clar·ify

/?kl?r?fa?/使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清con·ver·sa·tion·al

/?k?nv??se???nl/交談的;談話的;會(huì)話的picture頭腦中的情景；記憶；印象Justifyyourselfwithrelevantexamplesfromyourpersonalexperienceandbespecificaboutyourachievements.However,you’llalsoneedtopayattentiontotheinterviewer’sresponsestodeterminewhethertoprovidemoredetailsornot.從自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中找出相關(guān)事例來解釋，并且詳細(xì)說明你所取得的成績。但是，你也需要注意面試官的反應(yīng)來決定是否提供更多細(xì)節(jié)。jus·tifysth/yourself(tosb)對…作出解釋;為…辯解(或辯護(hù))Theinterviewercaninferalotfromyourbodylanguage.Positivebodylanguageconveystheimpressionthatyouareconfidentandrelaxed.Sostartwithafirmhandshakeandagenuinesmilewhengreetingtheinterviewer.Whilespeaking,makeconstanteyecontactbutdonotstarefixedlyattheinterviewer.面試官可以從你的肢體語言中推斷出很多信息。積極的肢體語言傳達(dá)著自信而放松的印象。因此，與面試官打招呼時(shí)，首先要堅(jiān)定地握手并真誠地微笑。交談時(shí)要保持眼神交流，但不可一直盯著面試官看。firm

/f??m/(聲音或手勢)強(qiáng)有力的；堅(jiān)決的fix·ed·ly/?f?ks?dli/凝視地；目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地Keepyourbackstraightthroughouttheinterview.Negativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,lookingaroundandcrossingyourarms,istobe

avoidedbecauseitimpliesthatyouarebored,anxiousordefensive.面試全程背部要保持挺直。負(fù)面的肢體語言是需要避免的，比如打哈欠、東張西望和交叉雙臂，因?yàn)檫@暗示著你感到厭倦、緊張或有所防備。betodosth（表示必須或應(yīng)該）de·fen·sive

/d??fens?v/戒備的；懷有戒心的；自衛(wèi)的

Towardstheendoftheinterview,don’tforgettoseizethemomentandaskquestions.Aninterviewisatwo-waystreet.Askingquestionsnotonlygivesyouabetterpictureofthecompany,butalsoallowsyoutoaddressanystrengthsyouweren’tabletobringupnaturally.臨近面試結(jié)束時(shí)，別忘了抓住時(shí)機(jī)提問。面試是雙向的。提問不僅能讓你更好地了解這家公司，也能讓你展現(xiàn)任何你原先無法自然體現(xiàn)的優(yōu)勢。moment時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)遇；時(shí)光；做某事的時(shí)刻two-way(人際交流)相互的;彼此的;有來有往的;雙向的two-waystreet某事物依靠兩人和睦相處的關(guān)系address提出bringup提出（討論等）Forexample,“JapanesewasaminorsubjectItookandI

knowthatexpandingintoJapanispartofyourcorporateplan.Willthispositionprovideopportunitiestoworkinemergingmarketsthere?”例如對面試官說：“我的選修專業(yè)是日語，并且我了解到在日本拓展業(yè)務(wù)是貴公司企業(yè)計(jì)劃的一部分。請問這個(gè)職位是否會(huì)提供在日本的新興市場工作的機(jī)會(huì)？”minor輔修科目；輔修課程emergingmarket新興市場國家

Aftertheinterview,youshouldfollowitupbywritingtothanktheinterviewerforgivingyoutheopportunityandagainexpressyourinterestinworkingforthecompany.Thisisnotonlyapolitethingtodo,butalsoafinalchancetorecommendyourself.It’salsovitaltolookbackontheprocesstoseewhatyoudidwellandwhereimprovementsarestillneeded.面試結(jié)束后，你應(yīng)該寫信跟進(jìn)，感謝面試官給你這次機(jī)會(huì)，并再次表達(dá)你為該公司工作的興趣。這不僅是一種禮節(jié)，也是一次最后進(jìn)行自我推薦的機(jī)會(huì)?；仡櫭嬖嚨倪^程也極為重要，以便梳理哪些地方你做得好，哪些地方還需要改進(jìn)。followsth.up對…采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)；…后接著lookback(onsth)回首（往事）；回憶；回顧Ifyoufollowthesestepsandputyourbestfootforwardinyourinterview,youwillbeonestepclosertoreachingtheendoftherainbowandobtainingyourdreamjob.Iwishyouthebestofluck!如果你按照這些步驟來做，并在面試中全力以赴的話，你會(huì)離到達(dá)理想的彼岸并獲得夢寐以求的工作更近一步。祝你好運(yùn)！putyourbestfootforward竭盡全力；全力以赴theendoftherainbow:Somethingthatisveryattractiveandthatmaybehardtoreach,butisamotivationtopushoneselfA.Fillinthetablebelowwiththeinformationfromthepresentationtranscript.BeforetheinterviewDuringtheinterviewAftertheinterview?Collectinginformationaboutthecompanyandthepostyouareinterviewingfor?Listingyourstrengthsandskillsetandanalysingyourweaknesses?Listingquestionsthatcouldbeasked,thinkingabouthowtobestanswerthemanddoingpracticeinterviews?Makingagoodfirstimpression?Listeningcarefullytothequestionsandaskingforclarificationifnecessary?Findingtherightconversationalbalance?Usingpositivebodylanguagetoexpressyourself?Askingquestionstowardstheendoftheinterview?Followingitupbywritingtothanktheinterviewerandexpressyourinterestagain?Lookingbackontheinterviewprocess

B.Whatdoyouthinkmakesajobapplicantsuccessfulinaninterview?Makealistofthequalitiesthatyouthinkarethemostimportantandexplainwhy.

?Confidence:Employersvaluethisqualityinpotentialapplicantsbecauseconfidentapplicantsareabletocommunicateinanengagingway,expresscertaintyabouttheirskills,abilitiesandgoalstoclearlyshowwhatmakesthemavaluableemployee.en·gaging

/?n?ɡe?d???/有趣的；令人愉快的；迷人的valu·able/?v?lju?bl/很有用的；很重要的；寶貴的?Honesty:Employersconsiderhonestyasanimportantqualityforapplicantstohavebecausehonestapplicantsdon’texaggeratetheirskillsorqualifications.Theyalsoletpotentialemployersknowtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakesandthatmistakescanbeexcellentlearningopportunitiestoimprovethemselves.ex·ag·ger·ate

/?ɡ?z?d??re?t/夸張；夸大；言過其實(shí)quali·fi·ca·tion

/?kw?l?f??ke??n/（通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格；學(xué)歷；（通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)或具備技能而取得的）資格；資歷?Communicationskills:Employersvalueapplicantswithgoodcommunicationskillsbecauseapplicantswitheffectivecommunicationskillscanexpressthemselvesclearlyandconcisely.Theyalsoshowtheabilitytobeactivelistenersandprovidethoughtfulfeedback.Thishelpsthepotentialemployeetofitinwiththecompany.concisely/k?n?sa?sli/簡明地，簡潔地thoughtful縝密思考過的；深思熟慮的fitin(withsb/sth)（與…）合得來；適應(yīng)Answerthefollowingquestions1.Doyouhaveanyexperienceofbeinginterviewed?Howdidyoufeel?

Yes.BeforeIwasadmittedbymyseniorhighschool,Ihadaninterview.Ifeltnervousatfirst,butduringtheinterviewIfeltconfidentbecauseImadesureIhadwellpreparedforit.Forinstance,Ithoughtaboutpossiblequestionstheinterviewerwouldaskmeandwrotedownpossibleanswers.2.Whatisajobinterview?3.Whatisthepurposeofajobinterview?

Ajobinterviewisaconversationbetweenanemployerandapotentialemployee.

Itallowstheinterviewertoassessthejobapplicanttoseeifheorsheissuitablefortheposition.Italsoprovidesanopportunityfortheapplicanttolearnmoreaboutthejobandthecompany,andtodiscoverwhetherthisjobisrightforhimorher.4.Whyisitnecessarytoknowthecompanyandyourstrengthsandweaknesses?5.Whyshouldyoube“anearlybird”?

Knowingthecompanyinadvancewillgiveyouagoodbasisforwhatcriteriaareusedforselectingcandidates.Analysingyourstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourself.

Beingan“earlybird”givesmeextratimetobecomefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandbefullyprepared.6.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Aninterviewisatwo-waystreet.”inline43?

Aninterviewisanopportunityforthejobapplicanttoknowifthisjobsuitshisorherneeds.Itisalsoanopportunityforthecompanytoknowiftheapplicantissuitableforthisjob.Theselectionprocessworksbothways.7.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofhavingthisonlinepresentation?

Thetargetaudienceofthispresentationarepeoplewhomaynothaveattendedanyjobinterviewsbefore,sothespeakerwantstoinformthemofsomepracticaltipsforjobinterviews,whichmayhelptheminthefuture.8.Whydoesthespeakerusealotofimperativesentencesinhispr