2/2臨沂一中2022級高一新生入學(xué)檢測試題英 語 2022.8(時間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)注意事項：答題前,考生先將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考生號、座號填寫在相應(yīng)位置。選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆（按填涂樣例）正確填涂；非選擇題答案必須使用0.5mm黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。請按照題號在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。一、聽力理解(本題共四節(jié)，20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié) 聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確圖片。(讀一遍)1．Howwillthegirl'sfamilygotoBeijing?A.B.C.2．Wheredidthemanworkbefore?A.B.C.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.4．WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.B.C.5．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisinteresting?A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案。(讀兩遍)6．Whyisthewomanworried?A．Becauseshecan'tfindherchild.B．Becauseshemissedherbus.C．Becausehercellphoneislost.7．Whatdoestheboyusuallydowhenhegetshomefromschool?A．Heusuallychangeshisclothesfirst.B．Heusuallystartstodohishomework.C．Heusuallycooksforhisparentsfirst.8．Howdoesthemanalwaysfeelafterexercising?A．Tired.B．Energetic(精力充沛的)．C．Relaxed.9．WhodidTomgoonvacationwith?A．Hisfriends.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisparents.10．HowmuchdidthehandbagcostLinda?A．110yuan.B．120yuan.C．160yuan.第三節(jié) 聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案。(讀兩遍)聽第一段對話，回答11至12小題。11．WhendidthemanmovetoChina?A．Halfamonthago.B．Fiveyearsago.C．Threemonthsago.12．Whatisthegirlstudying?A．Biology.B．Physics.C．Computerprogramming.聽第二段對話，回答13至15小題。13．Howdoesthemanfeelduringtheday?A．Helpless.B．Sleepy.C．Worried.14．Whydidthemanstoptakingmedicine?A．Itdidn'twork.B．Itcausedstomachaches.C．Itmadehimhaveheadaches.15．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takeawalkintheevening.B．Drinkmilkinthemorning.C．Seeadoctorthisweekend.第四節(jié) 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。(讀兩遍)TelephoneMessageFrom：GarrettTo：Mr.16.________WhichschoolyearDuringhis17.________middleschoolyear.ThereasonHe'dbeengoingtobed18.________insummervacation.ThefactHefoundhimself19.________awakeinbeduntil2or3inthemorning.EmailaddressandGarrett007@and20.________.telephonenumber二、完形填空(共8小題，計8分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1－4小題選用，第二個方框供5－8小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．missing B．wet C．wife D．vacation E．grewupThe75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren__21__andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone__22__,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas__23__.Thewatchwasfromhis__24__andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfinditanywhere.A．thanked B．garden C．last D．excited E．bedroomWhenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked，“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe__25__time?“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe__26__！”hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha(n)__27__lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand__28__thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm(冷靜),wearemoreabletofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.三、閱讀理解(共12小題，計24分)AThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos(老撾)openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1，035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andVientiane(萬象),thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction(建設(shè))ofthenewline.“Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview.”hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.“Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture.”Hangsaid.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes(路線)mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.TheChinaLaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。29．Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetween________and________now.A．Beijing;Xishuangbanna B．China;SingaporeC．Kunming;Vientiane D．China;Thailand30．WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina LaosRailwayline?A．HangDianhua. B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan. D.HangDianhua'sdaughter.31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?A．OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChinaLaosrailwayproject.B．HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C．Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.D．HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.32．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheChina LaosRailwaylineis1，035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B．OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.C．ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D．TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.B第4頁共9頁MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor！”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6，000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor，”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan！”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,BarryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection(剖宮產(chǎn))inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。33．WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?A．GeneralMiranda. B．HeruncleJamesBarry.C．AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D．AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A．Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C．Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.35．WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinherjob?A．BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B．Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C．Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D．Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.36．WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A．JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C．Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D．GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.CHowtoLearnEnglishWellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.SpeakingSpeakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.__37__ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don'ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish—itwillslowyoudown.Andit'sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLikespeaking,it'sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It'salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.__38__Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou'llget.It'sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein-depthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren'sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.__39__Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.WritingTrykeepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit'sverysimple.__40__AndtheInternetisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostcommentsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A．Makeaplanforyourself.B．Youwon'tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.C．TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.D．Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.E．Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計8分)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。41．NowadaysChinahasmadegreat________inmanyfields，sowereallytakeprideinouramazingChina.(achieve)42．Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe________here.(arrive)43．Alice'sroomistidybecauseshealwaysputsawayhertoysafter________withthem.(play)44．Ourteamlostthegamebecauseweplayedvery________．(bad)45．Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge________beforetherainyseasoncomes.(complete)46．AlthoughYangLipingisawell known________，shestillleadsasimplecountrylife.(dance)47．Drunkdrivingisreallydangerous.Itmaycausetrafficaccident，andeven________．(die)48．WhenIwasfree，Ireallyenjoyed________aroundthetown.(walk)五、動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計7分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Theseyears，onlineeatingshows，orMukbang(吃播)，havegotincreasingpopularity.Manypeopleliketowatchthemwhentheyareeatingor__49__(feel)hungry.Infact，theonlineeatingshowscamefromSouthKorea.Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularfortheirability__50__(eat)largeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticism(批評)fortheirwasteoffood.OnAug.12，CCTVexposed(曝光)severalChinesehostswhowerepretending(假裝)toeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera，butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Tostopthispractice，manyvideoplatforms，includingDouyin，KuaishouandBilibili，__51__(delete)videosthatshowfoodwaste，andhavepostedmessageslike“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”．InJune2020，theUnitedNations__52__(warn)thattheworldisfacingtheworstfoodcrisis(危機)in50years.Aboutathirdoftheworld'sfood__53__(waste)everyyear.InChina，plentyoffood__54__(end)upinrubbishbinseveryyear.Forthis，manyplacesinChinahavestartedtotakeaction.InShanxiProvince，localrestaurantshavestartedtoservehalfportioned(半份的)dishestoavoidwaste.AndinWuhan，therestaurantshavestartedtousethe“N1mode”．Forexample，onlyenoughfood__55__(order)forninepeopleatfirstwhenagroupof10peoplecometoeat.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.六、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingpassedawayonMay22nd，2021.①AllChinesepeoplewerevery________whenhearingthequitebadnews.②hunger，Mr.Yuan，millions__of，helped，out__of，people.Sopeoplewanttodosomethingtorememberthegreatman.Manypeoplethinkthatsavingfoodisthebestwaytopaybackhissuperachievement.Actually，thewholesocietyhasbeentakingactiontofightagainstfoodwastingformanyyears.Thefollowingisanexample.③Auniversitystudent________LiuJichen，hasdevelopedanapp—ClearYourPlate.Afterameal，peoplecanusetheapponthephoneandtakepicturesoftheiremptyplates.Afterthepicturesaredealtwithbytheapp，peoplewillgetsomepoints.Thentheycanchangethepointsintosomegiftsfromthewebsite.NowthisappisverypopularwithyoungChineseandhasmorethan1millionusers.④Mr.Liusaid，“It's__important__to__encourage__young__people__to__d