2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(5套)2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項】A.Shesuggestedthatwegoshoppingyesterday.B.Shesuggestedthatweshouldgoshoppingyesterday.C.Shesuggestedthatwegoshoppingyesterday.D.Shesuggestedthatwewentshoppingyesterday.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中，"suggest"后接賓語從句時，若主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后，從句用動詞原形表建議，無需加"should"。選項A、B、D均錯誤使用情態(tài)動詞，正確答案為C?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"mean?【選項】A.TostartaconversationB.ToendameetingC.TocauseafightD.Toprotectoneself【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Breaktheice"是固定短語，意為打破僵局或開啟對話。選項B、C、D分別對應(yīng)結(jié)束會議、引發(fā)沖突、自我保護，與短語含義無關(guān)?！绢}干3】Choosethesentencewiththecorrecttenseusage:【選項】A.Hehasfinishedhishomeworksinceyesterday.B.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkforyesterday.C.Hefinishedhishomeworksinceyesterday.D.Hefinishedhishomeworkforyesterday.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"For"表示持續(xù)時長，"since"表示起始時間點。正確表達為"finishsomethingfor+時間段"或"since+具體時間"，因此B正確。A、C、D均存在介詞搭配錯誤?！绢}干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwomainclauses?【選項】A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whenever【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Although"是讓步連詞，連接兩個獨立主句（如：Althoughitrained,wewentout）。其他選項：A表原因（從句），C表轉(zhuǎn)折（連接復(fù)合句），D表時間（從句）?！绢}干5】Whichverbformisusedtoexpressasuggestion?【選項】A.suggestdoingB.suggestthatsbdoC.suggestsbtodoD.suggestdoingtosb【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"suggest"后接名詞/動名詞/that從句。B選項結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合語法規(guī)則。A選項常用于"advisedoing"，C、D為錯誤搭配?！绢}干6】Whatisthefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence?【選項】A.ConnectclausesB.ReplaceanounC.ExpresstimeD.Showcontrast【參考答案】B【詳細解析】定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞（who,which,that）替代先行詞作從句成分。A選項為連詞功能，C為連詞表時間（如when），D為副詞（如however）。【題干7】Whichsentenceusesagerundcorrectly?【選項】A.ReadingismoreimportantthanwatchingTV.B.Ienjoytoreadbooks.C.Shesuggestedgoingtothepark.D.Idecidedbuyacaryesterday.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"suggest"后接動名詞（go），"decide"后接不定式（todecide）。A正確，B、D缺少"enjoy"的動名詞形式，C符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干8】Whatisthecorrectpastperfecttenseformof"eat"?【選項】A.ateB.hadeatenC.eatingD.eaten【參考答案】B【詳細解析】過去完成時需用"had+過去分詞"，如"Ihadeatenwhenhearrived"。其他選項：A為一般過去時，C為現(xiàn)在分詞，D為過去分詞但無時態(tài)標志?！绢}干9】Whichphraseindicatesacontrastbetweentwoideas?【選項】A.asaresultB.incontrastC.thereforeD.however【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"However"用于轉(zhuǎn)折（如："Hewastired.However,hekeptworking"）。A表結(jié)果，B表對比，C表結(jié)論?！绢}干10】Whatisthemeaningof"takeintoaccount"?【選項】A.IgnoreB.ConsiderC.RejectD.Delay【參考答案】B【詳細解析】固定短語意為"考慮"，如"takeintoaccountsomeone'sopinion"。A、C、D分別對應(yīng)忽略、拒絕、延誤?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplecorrectly?【選項】A.Thegirlsinginginthetreeismysister.B.Singing,thegirlismysister.C.Thegirlsinginthetreeismysister.D.Thegirlsingingwasmysisteryesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】分詞作定語需修飾同類名詞，A正確。B缺少邏輯主語，C時態(tài)錯誤，D應(yīng)改為過去時?！绢}干12】Whatisthecorrectuseof"asif"?【選項】A.Shelooksasifsheisamodel.B.Shelooksasamodel.C.Shelooksasifshewereamodel.D.Shelooksasifsheisamodel.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"asif"后從句需用虛擬語氣（be動詞用"were"），如"asifIwereateacher"。A、D主謂一致錯誤，B缺少動詞?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceshowscorrectconditionalperfecttenseusage?【選項】A.IfIhadknownthenews,Iwouldhavetoldyou.B.Iwillhavefinishedtheworkby5o'clock.C.Theywouldhaveleftiftheyhadtime.D.ShewillhavestudiedsinceMonday.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B正確，表示在將來某時前完成動作（have+過去分詞）。A為過去完成條件句，C為混合時態(tài)錯誤，D缺少具體時間參照?！绢}干14】Whatisthemeaningof"beto"inthiscontext?【選項】A.PlantoB.ObligetoC.IntendtoD.Likelyto【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"beto"表示計劃或安排（如："Themeetingistostartat3PM"）。B表被迫（haveto），C表意圖（intendto），D表可能（belikelyto）?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesaprepositionalphrasecorrectly?【選項】A.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.B.SheisinterestedintolearnEnglish.C.Theyrelyonhelpingtheirparents.D.Heisproudofbeingateacher.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"proudof"后接動名詞或名詞，D正確。A正確但選項未體現(xiàn)，B缺少"learning"動名詞形式，C"relyon"后接動名詞?！绢}干16】Whatisthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemood?【選項】A.Itisimportantthathestudyharder.B.Itisimportantthathestudiedharder.C.Itisimportantthatheshouldstudyharder.D.Itisimportantthathestudiedharder.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"suggest,insist,consider"等動詞后接that從句時，從句用動詞原形表建議（如：It'simportantthathestudy）。B、C、D均錯誤使用情態(tài)動詞?！绢}干17】Whichconjunctionisusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?【選項】A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Since【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"because"表因果關(guān)系（如："Itrained,becausethecloudsweredark"）。B表讓步，C表轉(zhuǎn)折，D表時間或原因（如："SinceMonday,Ihaveworked"）?！绢}干18】Whatisthemeaningof"putoff"?【選項】A.DelayB.ConfirmC.RepeatD.Cancel【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"putoff"意為推遲（如："WeputoffthemeetinguntilFriday"）。B表確認（confirm），C表重復(fù)（repeat），D表取消（cancel）?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesaparticipleclausecorrectly?【選項】A.Beinglate,hemissedthetrain.B.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewatchedTV.C.Thebookreadingbythestudentswasboring.D.Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B正確，過去分詞短語作狀語表原因。A缺少邏輯主語，C應(yīng)為"read"，D需用現(xiàn)在分詞（Seen）。【題干20】Whatisthecorrectuseof"asregards"?【選項】A.ConcerningB.ExceptC.ExceptforD.Inadditionto【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"asregards"同"concerning"，表相關(guān)（如："Asregardsyourapplication,wewillcontactyousoon"）。B表排除，C表部分排除，D表追加。2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.【選項】A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.虛擬語氣題，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。2."IfIwereyou"是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，對應(yīng)一般現(xiàn)在時。3.錯誤選項分析：B項時態(tài)錯誤；C項非謂語動詞錯誤；D項主句動詞形式錯誤?！绢}干2】Thebook______onthetablewaswrittenbyafamousauthor.【選項】A.lyingB.layC.lyingdownD.lay【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾"book"。2."lying"（現(xiàn)在分詞）表示主動關(guān)系，"onthetable"是地點狀語。3.錯誤選項分析：B/C/D項均為過去式或過去分詞，不符合主動關(guān)系要求。【題干3】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for20minutes.【選項】A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.現(xiàn)在完成時表動作完成并影響現(xiàn)在。2."hadleft"正確體現(xiàn)列車在到達車站前已離開。3.錯誤選項分析：B項時態(tài)錯誤；C項時態(tài)不一致；D項進行時表動作進行，與事實相反?！绢}干4】Allthestudents______herearefromdifferentcountries.【選項】A.comesB.comeC.comingD.came【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1.主語"students"為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞需用原形。2."come"正確體現(xiàn)所有學(xué)生的共性特征。3.錯誤選項分析：A項單數(shù)動詞錯誤；C項非謂語動詞錯誤；D項過去時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干5】Shewastootired______continuethework.【選項】A.toB.thatC.soD.as【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1."too...to"固定結(jié)構(gòu)表否定結(jié)果。2."tootiredtocontinue"符合語法邏輯。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"that"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句錯誤；C項"so"需接形容詞；D項"as"需接比較級。【題干6】Themanagerapproved______thenewprojectyesterday.【選項】A.thatB.toC.ofD.with【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1.動詞"approve"后接"todo"結(jié)構(gòu)。2."approvedtoimplement"符合固定搭配。3.錯誤選項分析：A項"that"引導(dǎo)賓語從句錯誤；C項"of"表所屬關(guān)系錯誤；D項"with"表伴隨關(guān)系錯誤?！绢}干7】Theoldbuilding______isbeingrenovatedwillbeturnedintoamuseum.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.定語從句修飾"building"，需用非限制性定語從句。2."which"正確指代整個建筑物。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"that"僅用于限制性定語從句；C項"where"表地點錯誤；D項"when"表時間錯誤。【題干8】Bynextyear,thecompany______establishedwillhavecompletedthreemajorprojects.【選項】A.havingbeenbuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbuilt【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式表被動關(guān)系。2."havingbeenbuilt"正確體現(xiàn)公司被建立的事實。3.錯誤選項分析：B項一般過去分詞缺少完成式；C項現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系錯誤；D項"built"缺少完成式?！绢}干9】Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.非限制性定語從句修飾"book"。2."which"正確指代所借閱的書籍。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"that"僅用于限制性定語從句；C項"where"表地點錯誤；D項"when"表時間錯誤?！绢}干10】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.【選項】A.payB.paidC.paidattentionD.paying【參考答案】D【詳細解析】1.虛擬語氣中，"if從句"用現(xiàn)在分詞表建議。2."paying"正確體現(xiàn)條件關(guān)系。3.錯誤選項分析：A項主句需用"will"結(jié)構(gòu)；B/C項時態(tài)錯誤。【題干11】Theman______istalkingwiththedirectorismynewboss.【選項】A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.定語從句修飾"man"，需用關(guān)系代詞。2."who"正確指代談話的人。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"which"指物錯誤；C項"where"表地點錯誤；D項"that"僅用于限制性定語從句。【題干12】Themeeting______washeldlastMondaylastedforthreehours.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】D【詳細解析】1.時間狀語從句修飾"meeting"。2."when"正確表示事件發(fā)生的時間。3.錯誤選項分析：A/B項指物錯誤；C項"where"表地點錯誤?！绢}干13】She______mealetteryesterday,butIhaven'thadachancetoreadityet.【選項】A.sentB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentfor【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1."send"基本義為"寄/送"，后接直接賓語。2."sentmealetter"符合常用搭配。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"sentoff"表發(fā)送完畢錯誤；C項"sentout"表發(fā)出信號錯誤；D項"sentfor"表派人錯誤?！绢}干14】Thedata______isshowninthechartcomesfromthelatestsurvey.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.定語從句修飾"chart"，需用非限制性定語從句。2."which"正確指代圖表內(nèi)容。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"that"僅用于限制性定語從句；C項"where"表地點錯誤；D項"when"表時間錯誤。【題干15】Thearticlemainlydiscusses______impactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.【選項】A.theB.aC.anD.this【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1."impact"為不可數(shù)名詞，需用定冠詞"the"。2.正確表達"社交媒體對青少年心理健康的影響"。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"a"表可數(shù)單數(shù)錯誤；C項"an"表元音開頭發(fā)音錯誤；D項"this"表特指錯誤?！绢}干16】Hekept______thewindowopenallnight,sotheroombecamefreezing.【選項】A.toB.forC.withD.by【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1."keep"固定搭配"keep...to"，表持續(xù)狀態(tài)。2."keptthewindowopen"正確體現(xiàn)持續(xù)行為。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"keep...for"表目的錯誤；C項"keep...with"表伴隨錯誤；D項"keep...by"表方式錯誤?！绢}干17】Theteachersuggested______theblackboardbeforewritingonit.【選項】A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleaningup【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1.動詞"suggest"后接"that從句"或"動詞原形"。2."suggestcleaning"符合建議類動詞用法。3.錯誤選項分析：A項需接"that從句"錯誤；C項過去式錯誤；D項"up"多余?！绢}干18】Theproject,______wascompletedin2020,hasbroughtsignificanteconomicbenefits.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.非限制性定語從句修飾"project"。2."which"正確指代整個項目。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"that"僅用于限制性定語從句；C項"where"表地點錯誤；D項"when"表時間錯誤。【題干19】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.【選項】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.havedevelopedD.willdevelop【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.現(xiàn)在完成進行時表將來完成。2."willhavedeveloped"正確體現(xiàn)持續(xù)到將來某時的動作。3.錯誤選項分析：B/C/D項時態(tài)均不正確。【題干20】Thefilm______IwatchedlastweekwassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthescreening.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.非限制性定語從句修飾"film"。2."which"正確指代所觀看的電影。3.錯誤選項分析：B項"that"僅用于限制性定語從句；C項"where"表地點錯誤；D項"when"表時間錯誤。2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Wherewouldyouratherlive,inabigcityorasmalltown,andwhy?【選項】A.Ipreferasmalltownbecauseofitsquietenvironment.B.Abigcityoffersmorejobopportunities.C.Bothareequallygood,dependingonpersonalpreferences.D.I’dchooseabigcityforculturalactivities.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】本題考查讓步狀語從句的虛擬語氣。where引導(dǎo)的從句中，若用if省略，需將主句動詞改為wouldrather的過去式wouldprefer。選項A和D為干擾項，未體現(xiàn)讓步關(guān)系；選項C未正確使用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。正確答案B通過"wouldrather"的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（hadrather+過去式）體現(xiàn)讓步，符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干2】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryis_______thantheoneIreadlastyear.【選項】A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interestingly【參考答案】B【詳細解析】比較級結(jié)構(gòu)需與形容詞搭配。選項A缺少比較級形式，C項誤用最高級（無比較對象），D項副詞形式錯誤。正確答案B通過"more+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)完成比較，符合語法規(guī)范?！绢}干3】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain_______for30minutes.【選項】A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的區(qū)別。主句動詞arrived為過去時，從句需用過去完成時強調(diào)動作完成時間。選項B時態(tài)錯誤，C項缺少助動詞，D項進行時態(tài)與事實矛盾。正確答案A通過hadleft體現(xiàn)動作的先后順序。【題干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetakenthebus.【選項】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中，if從句用過去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。選項B時態(tài)錯誤，C項主句缺少助動詞，D項時態(tài)不匹配。正確答案A通過were構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則?！绢}干5】Themanagerisconsidering______theprojectnextmonth.【選項】A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.havingstarted【參考答案】B【詳細解析】考查動名詞與不定式的區(qū)別。當動詞consider后接名詞時，常接動名詞作賓語。選項A不定式表目的，C項過去分詞表被動，D項完成式表動作先后。正確答案B通過starting體現(xiàn)動名詞的持續(xù)性特征?！绢}干6】Allthestudents______theexamexceptforTom.【選項】A.passedB.passedC.havepassedD.hadpassed【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。"Notonly...butalso"或"exceptfor"引導(dǎo)的倒裝需用助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭。選項B缺少倒裝助動詞，C和D時態(tài)錯誤。正確答案A通過助動詞did倒裝，符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干7】Thegovernmentplansto______thenewpolicynextyear.【選項】A.implementB.implementingC.implementedD.havingimplemented【參考答案】A【詳細解析】動詞plan后接不定式表將來計劃，接動名詞表當前狀態(tài)。選項B動名詞表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，與語境不符。正確答案A通過implement體現(xiàn)計劃動作的將來性?！绢}干8】Sheistooyoung______drivingacar.【選項】A.toB.forC.withD.at【參考答案】A【詳細解析】固定搭配too...to表示能力不足。選項B"for"表適合性，C"with"表伴隨，D"at"表技能。正確答案A通過tooyoungtodriving體現(xiàn)否定結(jié)果?！绢}干9】Bytheendofthismonth,we______500newtextbooks.【選項】A.willhavedeliveredB.woulddeliverC.deliveredD.havedelivered【參考答案】A【詳細解析】現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和完成度。選項B虛擬語氣錯誤，C時態(tài)不匹配，D缺少進行時態(tài)。正確答案A通過willhavedelivered體現(xiàn)將來完成的持續(xù)性。【題干10】Themeeting______at3PMasscheduled.【選項】A.startedB.startedC.hasstartedD.started【參考答案】C【詳細解析】現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。選項A、B、D均為一般過去時，無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)影響。正確答案C通過hasstarted完成時態(tài)，說明會議已開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?！绢}干11】Theresearch______bytheteamispublishedinthejournal.【選項】A.wasconductedB.conductedC.hasconductedD.conducting【參考答案】A【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)表客觀事實。選項B、C、D均為主動語態(tài)，不符合語境。正確答案A通過wasconducted體現(xiàn)被動關(guān)系?！绢}干12】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwouldimprove.【選項】A.paidB.payC.wouldpayD.havepaid【參考答案】B【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中，if從句用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用would+動詞原形。選項A、D時態(tài)錯誤，C主句結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。正確答案B通過pay構(gòu)成虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干13】Thebook______bytheauthorlastyearisnowabestseller.【選項】A.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing【參考答案】B【詳細解析】過去分詞表被動或完成狀態(tài)。選項A主動語態(tài)錯誤，C、D現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或進行。正確答案B通過written體現(xiàn)被動關(guān)系。【題干14】Shewastootired______continuethework.【選項】A.toB.forC.withD.at【參考答案】A【詳細解析】too...to結(jié)構(gòu)表能力不足。選項B"for"表適合性，C"with"表伴隨，D"at"表技能。正確答案A通過tootiredtocontinue體現(xiàn)否定結(jié)果。【題干15】Thecommittee______adecisionbynextFriday.【選項】A.willmakeB.willhavemadeC.madeD.hasmade【參考答案】B【詳細解析】將來完成時強調(diào)動作在將來某時完成。選項A一般將來時未體現(xiàn)完成性，C、D時態(tài)錯誤。正確答案B通過willhavemade完成時態(tài)，符合語境?！绢}干16】Themovie______lastnightwassoexcitingthatIcouldn’tsleepwell.【選項】A.watchedB.watchingC.havingwatchedD.watched【參考答案】C【詳細解析】現(xiàn)在分詞表原因或伴隨狀態(tài)。選項A、D過去式無法體現(xiàn)伴隨關(guān)系，B現(xiàn)在分詞表主動動作。正確答案C通過havingwatched完成分詞體現(xiàn)被動原因?！绢}干17】Heisgoodatsolving______,not______.【選項】A.problems;mathB.math;problemsC.math;problemD.problems;math【參考答案】B【詳細解析】固定搭配not...but...連接并列成分。選項A、C、D順序錯誤。正確答案B通過math;problems體現(xiàn)正確順序?！绢}干18】Thedata______bytheexperimentisaccurate.【選項】A.collectedB.collectingC.collectingD.wascollected【參考答案】D【詳細解析】過去分詞表被動或完成狀態(tài)。選項A主動語態(tài)錯誤，B、C現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。正確答案D通過wascollected體現(xiàn)被動關(guān)系?！绢}干19】Bythetimewearrived,thelecture______foranhour.【選項】A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.started【參考答案】A【詳細解析】過去完成時強調(diào)動作在另一個過去動作之前完成。選項B、C、D時態(tài)不匹配。正確答案A通過hadstarted完成時態(tài)，符合語境?！绢}干20】Themanager______thereportontime,whichearnedhimpraise.【選項】A.submittedB.submittedC.hassubmittedD.submitted【參考答案】A【詳細解析】過去式表客觀事實。選項B、C、D時態(tài)錯誤。正確答案A通過submitted過去式體現(xiàn)事實陳述。2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項】A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkbutshestillfeelsnervous.B.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkandshestillfeelsnervous.C.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkbutshefeelsnervous.D.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkandfeelsnervous.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A。句子結(jié)構(gòu)需保持并列或轉(zhuǎn)折的連貫性。選項A使用"but"連接兩個獨立分句，且"hasalreadyfinished"與"feelsnervous"在時態(tài)和邏輯上匹配。選項B和D中的"and"未連接完整從句，不符合語法規(guī)則；選項C缺少時間狀語"already"，導(dǎo)致邏輯關(guān)系不明確?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"meaninthefollowingcontext?【選項】A.Tostartaconversation.B.Toendameeting.C.Tocauseafight.D.Toprotectoneselffromcold.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A。"Breaktheice"是固定習(xí)語，指打破僵局或開啟對話。選項B和C與習(xí)語含義無關(guān)；選項D為字面意思，與實際用法相悖?！绢}干3】Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb"adjust".【選項】A.Headjustedhiscaryesterday.B.Headjustedhiscar'stire.C.Headjustedhiscaryesterday'stire.D.Headjustedhiscar'syesterdaytire.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】正確答案為B。"Adjust"后接名詞作賓語時，需搭配具體可調(diào)整的物體。選項A缺少賓語，選項C和D存在時態(tài)搭配錯誤（yesterday修飾名詞后需加"s"）?！绢}干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses?【選項】A.HoweverB.BecauseC.AndD.Although【參考答案】C【詳細解析】正確答案為C。"And"是并列連詞，可連接兩個獨立分句（如：Shestudiedhardandpassedtheexam）。選項A（however）和D（although）為從屬連詞，需引導(dǎo)從句；選項B（because）是原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞?！绢}干5】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingparagraph?【題干】Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehaschangedmanyindustries.Forexample,chatbotsnowhandlecustomerserviceinbanks.Thistechnologysavestimeandreduceshumanerrors.However,somepeopleworryaboutjoblosses.【選項】A.ToexplaintheadvantagesofAI.B.TodiscusstheimpactofAIonemployment.C.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernmethods.D.ToargueagainstAIdevelopment.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】正確答案為B。段落首句提出AI發(fā)展主題，后文通過舉例說明效率提升（優(yōu)勢），再用"however"轉(zhuǎn)折引出就業(yè)擔憂（核心問題）。選項A片面忽略轉(zhuǎn)折部分；選項C和D與內(nèi)容無關(guān)?！绢}干6】Whichwordisusedtoexpressanegativeresult?【選項】A.ConsequentlyB.SubsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.incidentally【參考答案】C【詳細解析】正確答案為C。"Nevertheless"（然而）表示讓步，引出與前文相反的結(jié)果。選項A（consequently）表順承，B（subsequently）表時間順序，D（incidentally）表附帶?！绢}干7】Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectprepositionwith"dependenton".【選項】A.Thesuccessisdependentonhardwork.B.Thesuccessisdependentuponhardwork.C.Thesuccessisdependentwithhardwork.D.Thesuccessisdependentofhardwork.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A。"Dependenton"固定搭配表示“取決于”，"dependentupon"為另一種正確形式，但選項A更常見。選項C（with）和D（of）不符合搭配習(xí)慣?！绢}干8】Whichsentenceisanexampleofamisplacedmodifier?【選項】A.Runningquickly,shecaughtthebus.B.Shecaughtthebusrunningquickly.C.She,runningquickly,caughtthebus.D.Whilerunningquickly,shecaughtthebus.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】正確答案為B。"Runningquickly"修飾主語時位置不當，應(yīng)放在主語后（如選項C）或用從句結(jié)構(gòu)（選項D）。選項A結(jié)構(gòu)正確但邏輯不清晰?！绢}干9】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"bythetime"inthesentence?【題干】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadydeparted.【選項】A.Expresscauseandeffect.B.Showtimerelationship.C.Indicateprobability.D.Definespecificduration.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】正確答案為B。"Bythetime"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)兩事件的時間先后關(guān)系。選項A（因果關(guān)系）錯誤，選項C（可能性）和D（時長）與句意無關(guān)?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttensetoindicateanactionthatwillcontinueinthefuture?【選項】A.IwillbestudyingEnglishtomorrow.B.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.C.IwillhavestudiedEnglishtomorrow.D.IwillstudyEnglishnextweek.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A。"Willbe+V-ing"表將來進行時，強調(diào)持續(xù)狀態(tài)（如：明天下雨時我將學(xué)習(xí)）。選項B（一般將來時）表一次性動作；選項C（將來完成時）需與過去動作關(guān)聯(lián)；選項D時態(tài)正確但不符合題干要求。【題干11】Whichwordisasynonymof"exhausted"?【選項】A.RefreshedB.RelaxedC.TiredD.Active【參考答案】C【詳細解析】正確答案為C。"Exhausted"（精疲力盡）與"tired"（疲倦）為近義詞。選項A（refreshed）表恢復(fù)精力，B（relaxed）表放松，D（active）表活躍。【題干12】Whatisthebestwaytocorrectthesentence:"Themeetingwascanceledbecausethemanagerdidn'tattend."【選項】A.Themeetingwascanceledbecausethemanagerdidn'tattend.B.Themeetingwascanceledsincethemanagerdidn'tattend.C.Themeetingwascanceledbecausethemanagerdidn'tattend.D.Themeetingwascanceledasthemanagerdidn'tattend.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】正確答案為B。"Since"和"as"可替換"because"，但"since"更常用于正式語境；"because"直接表原因，"as"可表時間或原因。選項A和C重復(fù)，D為干擾項?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?【選項】A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthat.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatbook.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthosebooks.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A。"than"后需比較同類事物，選項A完整（"thisbook"vs"thatone"）。選項B省略比較對象，選項C和D存在范圍錯誤（thosebooks與單數(shù)主語不匹配）?！绢}干14】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?【選項】A.Toavoiddanger.B.Tofacedifficultybravely.C.Topromisesomeone.D.Togiveupeasily.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】正確答案為B。"Bitethebullet"指咬牙堅持，面對困難不退縮。選項A（避免危險）與含義相反；選項C（承諾）和D（輕易放棄）無關(guān)?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepassivevoice?【選項】A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.B.Hewrotethereportyesterday.C.Thereportwaswrittenyesterday.D.Thereportiswrittenbyhimyesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A。"Passivevoice"結(jié)構(gòu)為"be動詞+過去分詞+by+主語"，且動作需在be動詞之前發(fā)生。選項B為主動語態(tài)，選項C缺少"byhim"，選項D時態(tài)錯誤（yesterday與is連用不成立）?！绢}干16】Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingpassage?【題干】Socialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Ononehand,theyhelppeopleconnectglobally.Ontheotherhand,theycanspreadmisinformationquickly.Therefore,usersshouldbecautiouswhensharinginformationonline.【選項】A.Topromotesocialmediausage.B.Towarnaboutmisinformationrisks.C.Tocomparetraditionalanddigitalcommunication.D.Toencourageonlineinteraction.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】正確答案為B。段落結(jié)構(gòu)為"總-分-總"：首句點明雙刃劍效應(yīng)，后文分別舉例正反兩面，最后提出建議（謹慎分享信息）。選項A和D片面；選項C與內(nèi)容無關(guān)。【題干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"beautiful"?【選項】A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Shebeautiful.C.Sheisbeautiful-looking.D.Shebeautiful-looking.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A。"Beautiful"可直接修飾名詞（如：abeautifulgirl）或人（如：Sheisbeautiful）。選項B缺少be動詞；選項C和D冗余（"beautiful-looking"為復(fù)合形容詞，但此處需簡單形式）。【題干18】Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"inotherwords"inthefollowingsentence?【題干】Theprojectisfeasible;inotherwords,itcanbeimplementedwithinbudget.【選項】A.Toaddemphasis.B.Torestatethepreviousidea.C.Tointroduceanewtopic.D.Toshowcontrast.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】正確答案為B。"Inotherwords"（換句話說）用于解釋或替換前文內(nèi)容，屬于同義復(fù)述。選項A（強調(diào)）錯誤；選項C（引入新話題）和D（對比）與句意不符。【題干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?【選項】A.Shehaseatendinneralready.B.Sheatedinneralready.C.Shehasalreadyeatendinner.D.Shewillhaveeatendinneralready.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】正確答案為C。"Presentperfect"強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或未完成狀態(tài)，需與"already"連用。選項A缺少"already"位置錯誤；選項B為一般過去時；選項D為將來完成時，不符合題干要求?！绢}干20】Whichwordisusedtoexpressalogicalconclusion?【選項】A.ObviouslyB.PresumablyC.ConclusivelyD.Frankly【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A。"Obviously"（顯然）表通過證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論。選項B（presumably）表推測；選項C（conclusively）表最終結(jié)果；選項D（frankly）表坦率。2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderincollege.A.wereB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen【參考答案】A【詳細解析】此題考查虛擬語氣中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。若從句主語為代詞（如I,he,she,it），需用倒裝句型"主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形"。原句表達與過去事實相反，需用"if+過去式，主句用would+動詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)。正確選項A（were）符合倒裝規(guī)則，表示"如果當時我是你"?！绢}干2】Thebookthat______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lay【參考答案】B【詳細解析】定語從句中關(guān)系代詞需與先行詞保持數(shù)、格和時態(tài)一致。先行詞"thebook"為單數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用"that"作謂語動詞。選項B（lies）正確，構(gòu)成"thebookthatliesonthetable"（那本lying在桌上的書）。干擾項A（lying）為分詞，不能在從句中作謂語。【題干3】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______forhalfanhour.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查完成時態(tài)的運用。主句"wearrived"為過去時，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，需用過去完成時。正確選項A（hadleft）表示"列車在到達車站前已離開半小時"。選項B（left）為一般過去時，無法體現(xiàn)動作先后關(guān)系?！绢}干4】Onlywhentheproblem______canweproceedwiththeplan.A.issolvedB.hasbeensolvedC.willbesolvedD.wouldbesolved【參考答案】C【詳細解析】倒裝句"only+狀語+主句"結(jié)構(gòu)要求主句用將來時。正確選項C（willbesolved）表示"只有當問題被解決（將來時），我們才能繼續(xù)計劃"。干擾項A（issolved）為一般現(xiàn)在時，無法體現(xiàn)條件與結(jié)果的邏輯關(guān)系?！绢}干5】Heissaidto______afamouswriter,butIdon'tthinkheisastalentedasheclaims.A.beB.beingC.beenD.being【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"besaidto+動詞原形"固定搭配表示"據(jù)稱是..."。選項B（being）正確，構(gòu)成"besaidtobeafamouswriter"（據(jù)稱是位作家）。干擾項A（be）缺少動詞形式，C（been）為完成時態(tài)，D（being）重復(fù)。【題干6】Themanagerrequestedthatallreports______bytheendofthisweek.A.besubmittedB.submittedC.wouldbesubmittedD.shouldbesubmitted【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"suggest/tell/ask+sb+that從句"中，從句需用虛擬語氣，動詞用原形或"should+動詞原形"。正確選項A（besubmitted）省略"should"，符合"請求某人做某事"的用法。選項D（shouldbesubmitted）語法正確但更正式，通常用于正式文件。【題干7】Comparingwithlastyear,thesalesthisyear______by15%.A.increasedB.increasedC.haveincreasedD.haveincreased【參考答案】C【詳細解析】比較級結(jié)構(gòu)"Comparingwith..."需用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示與過去某個時間點相比的累積變化。正確選項C（haveincreased）正確，構(gòu)成"Comparingwithlastyear,thesalesthisyearhaveincreasedby15%"（與去年相比，今年銷售額增長15%）。選項A（increased）為一般過去時，無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)變化?！绢}干8】Theoldlibrary______destroyedintheearthquake,butthenewone______readynextmonth.A.was;willbeB.was;isC.were;willbeD.were;is【參考答案】A【詳細解析】第一空考查過去完成時，表示"圖書館在地震中被摧毀"（過去發(fā)生且影響現(xiàn)在）。第二空用將來時，表示"新館下月竣工"。正確選項A（was;willbe）符合時態(tài)邏輯關(guān)系。選項B（was;is）第二空時態(tài)錯誤，選項C（were）主謂不一致?！绢}干9】Itis______thathewasbornin1990,thoughsomepeoplethinkheis25.A.saidB.saidtobeC.believedD.believedtobe【參考答案】B【詳細解析】固定搭配"besaidtobe"表示"據(jù)稱是..."，強調(diào)他人所述而非事實本身。正確選項B（saidtobe）正確，構(gòu)成"Itissaidtobethathewasbornin1990"（據(jù)稱他出生于1990年）。選項D（believedtobe）強調(diào)主觀相信，與題干"thoughsomepeoplethink"邏輯沖突?！绢}干10】Themeeting______at3o'clock,butwedidn'trealizeuntil4o'clock.A.startedB.hadstartedC.willstartD.started【參考答案】B【詳細解析】考查過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。主句"didn'trealize"為過去時，從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，需用過去完成時。正確選項B（hadstarted）表示"會議在4點前已開始"。選項A（started）時態(tài)錯誤，無法體現(xiàn)動作先后?！绢}干11】Thegirlinthereddress______meatthepartyyesterday.A.recognizedB.recognizedC.hadrecognizedD.willrecognize【參考答案】A【詳細解