第九章被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成目錄被動語態(tài)的用法主動變被動易錯點被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)肯定式:am/is/are+過去分詞否定式:am/is/arenot+過去分詞一般疑問句:把be動詞提到句首1)Thewindowiscleanedonceaweek.

窗戶一個星期擦一次。2)Thewindowisnotcleanedonceaweek.窗戶沒有一個星期擦一次。3)Isthewindowcleanedonceaweek?窗戶一個星期擦一次嗎？Isnot2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)肯定式:was/were+過去分詞否定式:was/werenot+過去分詞一般疑問句:把be動詞提到句首1)ThesephotosweretakenontheGreatWall.

這些照片是在長城拍攝的。2)ThesephotoswerenottakenontheGreatWall.

這些照片不是在長城拍攝的。3)WerethesephotostakenontheGreatWall?

這些照片是在長城拍攝的嗎？notWere3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)1)Anewlibrarywill/isgoingtobebuiltnextyear.一個新的圖書館將于明年建成。2)Anewlibrarywon’t/isn’tgoingtobebuiltnextyear.3)Willanewlibrarybebuiltnextyear?

Isanewlibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?肯定式:willbe+過去分詞am/is/aregoingto+be+過去分詞否定式:won’tbe+過去分詞am/is/arenotgoingto+be+過去分詞一般疑問句:把will

提到句首

把be動詞提到句首won’t/isn’tWillIs4.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)肯定式:情態(tài)動詞+be+done否定式:情態(tài)動詞+not+be+done一般疑問句:把情態(tài)動詞提到句首1)Yourbedroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.

你的臥室應(yīng)該每天打掃。2)16-year-oldteenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.16歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開車。3)Mustmyhomeworkbe

finishedtoday?

今天我的作業(yè)必須要完成嗎？n’tMust(

)1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleaned B.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned(

)2.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besendingDC(

)3.It'salready10o'clockatnight.________hiswork________yet?A.Have;beenfinished B.Has;beenfinishedC.Has;finished D.Have;finished(

)4.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrefusetheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgivenBB被動語態(tài)的用法1.不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。

1)Theglasswasbrokenyesterday.

昨天那個玻璃杯被打碎了。2)Hisbikehasbeenstolen.

他的自行車被人偷走了。2.在沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者

1)Chinawasliberatedin1949.

中國是1949年解放的。2)Ourschoolwassetupin1951.

我們學(xué)校建于1951年。3.強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者如需指出動作的執(zhí)行者，可用“by+動詞執(zhí)行者”

1)Theplanhasalreadybeenmade.

計劃已經(jīng)制定好了。2)Iwasattackedbyadog.

我被一條狗襲擊了。byadog主動變被動1.主動句的賓語用作被動句的主語；謂語動詞改為“be+過去分詞”主動句的主語放到介詞by后面作介詞短語Weplantmanytreeseveryyear.Manytreesareplantedbyuseveryyear.areplantedby2.含有感官動詞(see,hear,watch,feel,notice等)和使役動詞(make,let,have)等主動變被動，應(yīng)加上toThebossmakesthemwork12hoursaday.

→Theyaremadetowork12hoursbytheboss.3.接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)(1)間接賓語(人)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語，直接賓語(物)不變

1)Mygrandmagavemeapresentyesterday.→Iwasgivenapresentbymygrandmayesterday.→Apresentwasgiventomebymygrandmayesterday.(2)直接賓語(物)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語時，間接賓語(人)前需加介詞to/for間接賓語(人)前帶to的動詞有bring,give,hand,send,teach,show,tell,offer,pass,take,sell,lend等間接賓語(物)帶for的有buy,cook,save,get等4.含有動詞短語的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時，動詞短語要看成一個整體，不能丟棄其中的介詞或副詞。1)Helistentotheradioeveryday.

→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.2)Thenurseslookafterthesick.→Thesickarelookedafterbythenurses.listentolookafter()1.MydaughterlikesTFBOYSverymuch.Sheisoftenheard

theirsongsinherroom.A.singB.singsC.tosingD.singing()2.Allthepatientinthatschool

.bythedoctorsandnurses.A.aretakencareB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareofD.takegoodcareCC()3.Thispairofnewshoes

mebymymotheryesterday.A.wasboughtforB.wasboughttoC.wereboughtforD.areboughtfor()4.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthemeeting?—Ifhe________，hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invitedAB易錯點1.不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。如：happen,takeplace,begin,become,go,come等。1)ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceoThursday.

下個會議將在周四舉行。2)Theaccidenthappenedatsixo’clock.事故發(fā)生在六點。2.有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義，像感官類系動詞look,feel,smell,taste,sound,write,sell等。1)Thewatersmellsfunny.

水的味道怪怪的。2)Thisnewbooksellswell.

這本新書賣得好。

3.表示客觀的說明常用“Itis＋過去分詞＋that從句”句型。這類句型有：Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……

Itisbelievedthat…大家相信……

Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……ItissaidthatLucyhasgoneabroad.據(jù)說露西已經(jīng)出國了。4.want/need/require+doing=want/need/require+tobedone1)Myhairneedscutting.

我的頭發(fā)需要修理一下。=Myhairneedstobecut.2)Theseflowerswantwatering.=Theseflowerswanttobewatered.cuttingtobecutPractice一.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’salso

(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.2.Thesemodelcars

(make)inChinain2013.3.Anewbridge

(build)nearmyschoolnextyear.4.Manytreesshould

(plant)onthemountain.5.Everybody

(move)deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.calledweremadewillbebuiltbeplantedwasmoved二、選擇題(

)1.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplace B.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplace D.hasbeentakenplace()2.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.speaks B.isspokenC.speak D.isspeakingAB()3.StinkyTofu(臭豆腐)smellsterrible,butit

good.A.tastesB.istastedC.tastedD.wastasted(

)4.Helikescollectingstamps.Mostofhismoney________onstamps.A.isspentB.spendsC.arespentD.spent()5.It

lastweekthattheraininBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedAAD()6.Thelittleboy

bysomebigbadboys.A.madetocryB.wasmadecryC.wasmadetocryD.madecry()7.Theyoungman

sohan