甘肅省蘭州市綠蔭學(xué)校2026屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_____Chinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.A．/B．haveC．havingD．tohave2、Ifitrainshard,wehaveto______thebasketballmatch.A．cutoffB．putoffC．gooffD．takeoff3、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing____honestboy.A．/;an B．the;an C．/;a4、Couldyoutellme?BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whydidyougettheinformation5、________excitingnews!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What6、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything7、--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must8、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A．mustB．needC．shouldD．might9、Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine10、—________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A．willtherebe B．willbethere C．AretheregoingtohaveⅡ.完形填空11、從下面各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案補(bǔ)全對話A:Excuseme,mum.1mybaseball?B:Sorry,Idon’t2.Isit3yourdesk?A:No,itisn’t.B:Isit4thesofa?A:Yes,itis.It’sunderit.And5mycomputergames?B:Arethey6yourbed?A:No.Thereisonlyapillow(枕頭)onit.B:Arethey7thechair?A:Oh,yes.They’rereallyunderit.8thisonthechair?B:It’s9newschoolbag.A:Isitforme?B:Yes.A:Thankyou,mum.B:10welcome.1．A．How’s B．Where’s C．Where2．A．know B．knows C．no3．A．of B．on C．from4．A．on B．under C．in5．A．where’s B．whereare C．Where6．A．in B．on C．under7．A．on B．in C．under8．A．Is B．Where’s C．What’s9．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n10．A．I’m B．You’re C．That’sⅢ.語法填空12、五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．a(chǎn)catandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(籠子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji(表情符號)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens(網(wǎng)民).Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly(生動(dòng)地).Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing(令人困惑的)emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1：Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I'mshy.”，butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolved(未解決的)question.2：Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸詐的)smile.”3：Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive(嗨，擊掌)”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4：Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“l(fā)aughtotears”orsimply“LOL”，whichmeans“l(fā)aughoutloud”．Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.1．Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan'tunderstandtheemojiwell.A． B． C． D．2．Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign，whatdoeshemean？A．Stopdoingyourhomework.B．Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C．Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D．Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.3．Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim？A． B． C． D．4．Thefourthsignmeans“”accordingtotheofficialguidelines．A．cryoutloud B．laughtotearsC．smilethroughtears D．laughoutloud5．Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji？A．Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B．Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C．Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D．Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.B14、MARS—TheRedPlanet

“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it’saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.

MARS—TheRedPlanet

“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it’saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.

Horses

KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.

ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.

Horses

KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.

ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.

TheWeather

“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.

TheWeather

“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.

1．Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________.A．MARS—TheRedPlanet!B．TheWeatherC．HorsesD．TheEarth2．“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged___.A．5—8B．13—15C．7—10D．8—133．“Horses”isabout________.A．themostnobleanimalontheplanetB．theweatheronourearthC．theredplanetD．a(chǎn)webpagewithvideoclips4．Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(廣告)above?A．TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B．HorseswaswrittenbyKate.C．MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.D．Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.5．Thesubjectofthethreebooksison________.A．historyB．geographyC．scienceD．mathC15、Oxfordgraduatessellfacestopay￡50,000universitydebtsBusinessisgrowingfortwograduateswhodecidedtopayoff(償清)theiruniversitydebtsbysellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaces.RossHarperandEdMoyse,bothfromOxford,aresellingadvertisingspaceforhundredsofpoundsadayandhaveearnedmorethan￡25,000sincesettingupbusinesslastOctober.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis,throughthepair’swebsite,buymyface.co.uk.Thelogo(標(biāo)識)isthenseenbypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thepairsoldtheirfirstfaceadstofriendsandfamilyforjust￡1aday,butasneedhasincreased,sohasthedailyprice,whichhasreachedanamazing￡400bynow,theendofMay.Sofar,themaincustomershavebeenPaddyPower,theonlinebettingagency(網(wǎng)絡(luò)博彩企業(yè)),andaccountancyfirm(會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所)Earnest&Young,whichisnowthewebsite‘sofficialsponsor(贊助商).MoyseandHarpersaid,“It’sourspecialwayofpayingoffourstudentdebts.We’veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytofindonethattheyneverreallywanted.It’sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely.”(236words)1．WhydothetwoOxfordgraduatesselladvertisingspaceontheirfaces?A．Toraisemoneyfortheirfriends.B．Toearnmoneyfortheirfamily.C．Topayofftheiruniversitydebts.D．Topayfortheironlinebetting2．Wherecanpeoplebuytheiradvertisingspace?A．AtOxfordUniversity.B．Atthewebsitebuymyface.co.uk.C．Attheaccountancyfirm.D．Attheonlinebettingagency.3．Howmuchmoneydotheyearneverydayonaverage(平均)sofar?A．Just￡1.B．About￡100.C．Over￡400.D．Upto￡500.4．FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatMoyseandHarper_____________________.A．a(chǎn)resatisfiedwiththeirspecialjobB．havepaidofftheirdebtsalreadyC．a(chǎn)rereadytoapplyforanotherjobD．neverreallywantedtodofaceadsD16、It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaround(停留)foralittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincase(以防萬一)youdon’thavetimeinthemorning.1．Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A．startB．studyC．findD．teach2．Thelastparagraphsmainlytellusabout________.A．whattoknowaboutanewschoolB．howtoprepareforanewschoolC．whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD．howtospendyourfirstdayofschool3．Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept.A．introduceyourselfB．learnabouttheschoolrulesC．makenewfriendsD．gooveryournewlessonE17、Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate(評級)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive（有吸引力的）.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理論).Apopularonesaysweunknowinglycheatourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反饋).Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.1．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine.B．Agrammarbook.C．Adictionary.D．Astorybook.2．Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A．Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B．Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C．Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D．Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.3．WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeman’sstudyisNOTtrue?A．FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B．About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.C．Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D．Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.4．AccordingtoPara5,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A．theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB．itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesC．theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD．theywantedthemselvestolookgood5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Howtobeanicerperson.B．Others’opinionstowardyou.C．Howtoknowourselveswell.D．People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.F18、TheStoryStarter,Jrnowprovides194,480storystartersforkids.TheoriginalStoryStarterClickhereforyourstorystarterYourstorystarterTheghostwaswalkingonthemountaintopWritedownyourstorystarterlinetostartyourstoryor...Clickontheiconagainforadifferentstorystarter.TheStoryStarterwascreatedbyJoelHaffneronFebruary25,2003andlastupdatedonMay25,2017Copyright2003-2015JoelHaffnerAllrightsReserved.TheStoryStarterwasselectedasoneofthetop101websitesforwritersbyWriter’sDigestMagazinein2008,2012,2014,2015,2016and20171．WhatisTheStoryStarter,Jr.?A．Awebsite. B．Anewspaper. C．Astorybook. D．Aguidebook.2．TheStoryStarter,Jr.ismostsuitablefor__________.A．parents B．children C．teachers D．writers3．Whichofthefollowingmayyoufindifyouclickontheiconagain?A．Theendingofyourstory. B．Thereviewofyourstory.C．Thestarterofyourstory. D．Themainbodyofyourstory.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、你或你身邊的同學(xué)是否也和Carnegie有著相似的經(jīng)歷呢？假設(shè)你校將舉行一場主題為“失敗乃成功之母”的英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括：1.描述你或同學(xué)的一次類似的經(jīng)歷；2.談?wù)勀慊蛲瑢W(xué)在這次經(jīng)歷中的收獲（至少兩點(diǎn)）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!Ithinkeveryonewillagreewiththesayingthat“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”_______