PAGE1專題07閱讀理解（七選五）（解析版）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u五年真題 21.（2025·江西·中考真題）介紹了減少塑料污染的五個(gè)實(shí)用建議。 22.（2024·江西·中考真題）主要介紹提高記憶力的五個(gè)建議。 33.（2023·江西·中考真題）介紹了竹子這種植物。 44.（2022·江西·中考真題）介紹了絲綢的歷史，介紹了它的傳播過程，它的價(jià)值以及特別之處。 55.（2021·江西·中考真題）舉蘋果公司由失敗到成功的例子，可知失敗極為重要 6一年模擬 81.（2025·江西九江·三模）講述了如何與家人和睦相處的幾個(gè)方法。 82.（2025·江西撫州·三模）主要講了顏色是有重量和味道的，而且講述了顏色對人的影響。 93.（2025·江西宜春·三模）介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾馬面裙的歷史、名稱由來、顏色特點(diǎn)及其在現(xiàn)代的演變。 104.（2025·江西新余·三模）講述了如何在日常生活中通過選擇綠色產(chǎn)品來保護(hù)環(huán)境，包括選擇天然材料、購買本地產(chǎn)品、考慮包裝以及避免購買不必要的東西等方面。 125.（2025·江西·二模）介紹了蘭州拉面的歷史和未來的發(fā)展。 136.（2025·江西宜春·二模）介紹了“帽子戲法”的起源與發(fā)展。 147.（2025·江西·二模）介紹了雕版印刷的制作步驟、歷史與優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 158.（2025·江西九江·二模）介紹了爵士樂，包括其起源、特點(diǎn)等，最后呼吁人們聆聽爵士樂感受其特別之處。 179.（2025·江西新余·二模）圍繞人類探索太空和移民其他星球的話題展開，介紹了支持派(如科學(xué)家、SpaceX公司)的觀點(diǎn)及理由，也闡述了反對方對成本、健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等問題的擔(dān)憂，最后以積極態(tài)度展望太空探索的未來。 1810.（2025·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·二模）主要介紹了種植番茄時(shí)可能犯的錯(cuò)誤，包括種植間距過密、種植位置不當(dāng)、澆水時(shí)間不對、未提供適當(dāng)支撐等方面。 1911.（2025·江西南昌·二模）關(guān)于電影《哪吒2》的評論文章，主要介紹了電影的內(nèi)容、主題及其在文化傳播和票房上的成功。文章通過分析電影的情節(jié)、視覺效果和深層意義，展示了這部電影的獨(dú)特魅力。 2112.（2025·江西九江·二模）介紹了我國住宅最低層高將從2.8米提高到3米這一政策。 2213.（2025·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·二模）介紹了國際玩耍日，闡述了玩耍對孩子成長的重要性、玩耍式學(xué)習(xí)的好處、成年人對玩耍重要性的認(rèn)知現(xiàn)狀以及一些組織強(qiáng)調(diào)玩耍重要性的相關(guān)情況。 2414.（2025·江西吉安·一模）介紹了北京四合院的歷史以及布置。 2515.（2025·江西南昌·模擬預(yù)測）主要講述了考試焦慮癥的概念、癥狀以及克服考試焦慮癥的方法。 261.（2025·江西·中考真題）Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,andit’sgettingworse.Plasticcanstayforalongtime.Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.1Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear,peopleusetonsofplasticbagsworldwide.Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.2Saynotothestraw(吸管).Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.3Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries,storesaren’tallowedtosellbottledwateranymore.Avoidplasticpackaging(包裝).4It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando,too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.Recyclewhatyoucan.Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings.5Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries,machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeachbottle.A．Theyarefresh.B．Don’tbuybottledwater.C．Bottledwaterisexpensive.D．Butitispossibletostartsmall.E．Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.F．Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.G．Mostthingsyoubuycomeinplasticpackaging.【答案】1．E2．F3．B4．G5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了減少塑料污染的五個(gè)實(shí)用建議。1．根據(jù)“Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.”和下文給出的五個(gè)建議可知，首段提出塑料污染問題后，需要過渡到具體建議。選項(xiàng)E“以下是五個(gè)能幫助你的建議”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags”可知，一些國家試圖停止使用塑料袋，故可推測出，后文應(yīng)補(bǔ)充其他國家采取的措施。選項(xiàng)F“其他國家讓顧客付費(fèi)購買塑料袋”符合語境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.”可知，后文提到“攜帶可重復(fù)使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分鐘有近百萬塑料瓶被丟棄”，因此空缺處應(yīng)與“避免購買瓶裝水”相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“不要購買瓶裝水”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Avoidplasticpackaging(包裝)”可知，要避免塑料包裝，根據(jù)“It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando,too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.”可知，后文舉例“避免購買塑料包裝的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺處需說明塑料包裝的普遍性。選項(xiàng)G“你購買的大多數(shù)東西都有塑料包裝”符合語境。故選G。5．根據(jù)“Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings...Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文舉例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺處需體現(xiàn)“從小事做起”的轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)D“但可以從小事做起”符合語境。故選D。2.（2024·江西·中考真題）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.1Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.2A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.3Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.4A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!5Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).A．Orevenjusttakeashower!B．It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C．Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D．Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E．Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F．Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G．Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．G5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹提高記憶力的五個(gè)建議。1．根據(jù)“Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory....Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.”可知，此處與飲食相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“盡量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力?！狈险Z境，故選F。2．根據(jù)“A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.”可知，此處與鍛煉相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“鍛煉的作用也很重要?！狈险Z境，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.”可知，此處介紹放松的方式，選項(xiàng)A“或者只是洗個(gè)澡！”符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.”可知，此處與睡眠相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“為了讓大腦正常工作，7-9小時(shí)的睡眠是必要的?！狈险Z境，故選G。5．根據(jù)“Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).”可知，此處建議做一些腦力訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)E“為了讓你的大腦處于良好狀態(tài)，你需要使用它?！狈险Z境，故選E。3.（2023·江西·中考真題）Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.1Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.2Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.3BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.4Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(燈泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.5Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.【答案】1．B2．G3．E4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。1．根據(jù)“Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit”可知竹子有很多用處，選項(xiàng)B“它有1000多種用途”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow”可知竹子長得很快，選項(xiàng)G“世界上生長最快的植物是竹子”符合語境。故選G。3．根據(jù)“BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica”可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項(xiàng)E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago”可知此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你今天仍然可以參觀它”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials”可知他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒有成功，選項(xiàng)C“然而，沒有一個(gè)效果很好”符合語境。故選C。4.（2022·江西·中考真題）Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).1TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.2Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.3Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak.4Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.5Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A．Actuallyit’sverystrong.B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D．Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E．AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.【答案】1．C2．F3．G4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了絲綢的歷史，介紹了它的傳播過程，它的價(jià)值以及特別之處。1．根據(jù)“Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread”及“TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch”可知，就這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了用蠶繭織成好看又柔軟的布料，C選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen”可知，起初絲綢在中國被保護(hù)的很好，所以其他國家并不常見，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“多年來，絲綢制作在中國一直是受保護(hù)的秘密”符合，故選F。3．根據(jù)“Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad”可知，此處應(yīng)是以時(shí)間順序介紹絲綢的傳播，G選項(xiàng)“大約在公元300年，絲綢也從中國傳到了日本”符合，故選G。4．根據(jù)“Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak”及“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires”可知，其實(shí)絲綢很堅(jiān)韌，都可以被用來做自行車輪胎，A選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上它很強(qiáng)壯”符合，故選A。5．根據(jù)“Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes”可知，此處介紹絲綢的質(zhì)地很柔軟，所以適合做衣服，B選項(xiàng)“絲綢也很輕，很暖和”符合，故選B。5.（2021·江西·中考真題）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失?。?andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswould

beimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.1Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore“negative（負(fù)面的）”resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.2TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機(jī)構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon’twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld’smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecausetheproduct’smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.3Theproduct,thoughunique（獨(dú)特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點(diǎn)）didn’tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany’smostsuccessfulproducts.4Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn’tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.5A．Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.B．Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C．Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D．Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.【答案】1．F2．D3．C4．G5．A1．根據(jù)上一句“Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.”可知人們并不愿意接受失敗，但通過空格后的內(nèi)容可以知道，人們開始接受失敗，并在科技和商業(yè)界做一些與失敗有關(guān)的研究。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“然而，事情在慢慢地改變，尤其是在商業(yè)和科技方面。”，符合題意。故選F。2．根據(jù)空格后“TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute(機(jī)構(gòu))ofBrilliantFailuretolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.Similarly,EiLilyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs(藥物)thatdon’twork.”可知商界已有人士認(rèn)識到失敗的價(jià)值，并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的研究，D選項(xiàng)“商界早已領(lǐng)悟到了負(fù)面結(jié)果的價(jià)值。”，符合題意。故選D。3．根據(jù)下文“Theproduct,thoughunique(獨(dú)特的)atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy”可知這個(gè)產(chǎn)品在那個(gè)時(shí)候是昂貴且笨重的，盡管很獨(dú)特，此處在介紹一個(gè)新的產(chǎn)品。C選項(xiàng)“在二十世紀(jì)九十年代初期，蘋果公司創(chuàng)造了一款名為蘋果牛頓的手機(jī)。”，符合題意。故選C。4．根據(jù)前文“However,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany’smostsuccessfulproducts.”舉蘋果公司由失敗到成功的例子，可知失敗極為重要，與后文“Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent(執(zhí)著的).如果我們想要獲得成功，不僅要從中學(xué)習(xí)，還要堅(jiān)持不懈。”相銜接。G選項(xiàng)“蘋果牛頓的故事告訴我們一個(gè)與失敗有關(guān)的重要道理?！狈项}意。故選G。5．根據(jù)前文“Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin?！笨芍∨c成功是同一枚硬幣的兩面，所以二者相互依存，A選項(xiàng)“失敗與成功無法離開彼此而存在。”，符合題意。故選A。1.（2025·江西九江·三模）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。HowtoGetAlongWellwithOurFamilyInourdailylives,gettingalongwellwithourfamilyisofgreatimportanceforeveryteenager.Goodfamilyrelationshipscanbringuswarmth,supportandasenseofsafety.1Firstofall,communicationisthekey.Weshouldbeactivetosharebothourhappinessandsadnesswithfamilymembers.Forexample,whenwehaveagreattimeataschooleventorfacechallengesinstudy,tellingthemhelpsthemstepintoourshoes.2Secondly,respectingeachotherisnecessary.Eachfamilymemberhastheirownbeliefs,habitsandwaysofthinking.3Remember,nevertalkbacktothemimpolitely.Whenconflicts(沖突)appear,weshouldstaycalmandsolvethemthroughpropercommunication.4Ithelpstobringthefamilycloser.Whetherit’swashingdishesaftermealsorcleaningthelivingroomonweekends,everysmalleffortcounts.Itnotonlylightenstheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))butalsomakesusfeellikeweareaneededpartofthefamily.Inshort,throughsincere(真誠的)communication,regardfordifferencesandpullingtogether,wecanbuildahappyandharmoniousfamily.5Ibelievethatevensmalleffortswillbringuscloserandmakeourfamilyshinebrightly.A．Let’stakeactionfromthismoment!B．Buthowexactlycanweachievethis?C．Youaresupposedtofollowmysuggestions.D．Weknoweverythingaboutourfamilymembers.E．Weneedtopatientlylistentotheiropinions.F．What’smore,sharinghouseworkisawonderfulway.G．Thisway,theycanoffertimelycomfortorusefuladvice.【答案】1．B2．G3．E4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何與家人和睦相處的幾個(gè)方法。1．根據(jù)“Goodfamilyrelationshipscanbringuswarmth,supportandasenseofsafety.”及后文給出的方法可知，此處是引出如何與家人和睦相處的方法，選項(xiàng)B“但是，我們究竟如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)？”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“whenwehaveagreattimeataschooleventorfacechallengesinstudy,tellingthemhelpsthemstepintoourshoes.”可知，此處是介紹和父母溝通的好處，選項(xiàng)G“這樣，他們就能及時(shí)提供安慰或有用的建議。”符合語境。故選G。3．根據(jù)“Eachfamilymemberhastheirownbeliefs,habitsandwaysofthinking.”可知，每個(gè)家庭成員都有自己的信仰、習(xí)慣和思維方式，因此需要耐心傾聽他們的意見，選項(xiàng)E“我們需要耐心地聽取他們的意見?！狈险Z境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Whetherit’swashingdishesaftermealsorcleaningthelivingroomonweekends,everysmalleffortcounts.”可知，本段是指要分擔(dān)家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)F“此外，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是一個(gè)很好的方式。”符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Ibelievethatevensmalleffortswillbringuscloserandmakeourfamilyshinebrightly.”可知，此處是號召大家行動(dòng)起來，選項(xiàng)A“讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始行動(dòng)吧！”符合語境。故選A。2.（2025·江西撫州·三模）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Therearemanycolorsinnature.1Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,youmaydoasmalltest.2Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandsonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou’llthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?3Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientiststoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellcolors?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?4Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(器官).Accordingtothisresearch,scientistssaidthatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaper,tablesandchairsfortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.5A．Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?B．Peoplearealsointerestedinthesoundsofcolors.C．Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.D．First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.E．Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.F．Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.G．Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波長).【答案】1．A2．D3．F4．G5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了顏色是有重量和味道的，而且講述了顏色對人的影響。1．根據(jù)下文“Ithinkyou’llsay‘no’.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是疑問句，選項(xiàng)A“但你認(rèn)為顏色有重量嗎？”符合語境。故選A。2．根據(jù)下文“Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper…”可知，此處是指第一步先做什么，選項(xiàng)D“首先，將兩個(gè)重量相同的物體放入兩個(gè)盒子中。”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)下文“Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.”可知，該段主要講了實(shí)驗(yàn)證明在人腦中每種顏色的重量是不一樣的，選項(xiàng)F“一位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同的顏色在人的心目中有不同的份量?！狈险Z境。故選F。4．根據(jù)上文“Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?”可知，此處解釋科學(xué)家為什么說顏色也有氣味，選項(xiàng)G“這是因?yàn)槊糠N顏色都代表一種具有特定波長的光?！狈险Z境。故選G。5．根據(jù)上文“And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.”可知，此處介紹顏色影響人的體溫，選項(xiàng)E“這意味著我們的體溫會隨著不同的顏色而變化?！狈险Z境。故選E。3.（2025·江西宜春·三模）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通暢、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。ThetraditionofwearingnewclothestocelebratetheChineseNewYearhasmadehanfuexperiencebiggrowthduringthefestival.1Thehorse-faceskirt(馬面裙),alsoknownasmamianqun,firstappearedintheSongDynastyandsoonbecamepopularbecauseitwasbothpracticalandpretty.ItremainedagreatchoiceduringtheYuan,Ming,andQingdynasties.2Theanswerisno.Infact,thehorse-faceskirtgotitsnamebecauseitlookedsimilartotheMamianfortress(堡壘)—apartofthecitywall.Thepleats(褶)onthesidesoftheskirtlookedlikethestairsontheMamianfortress.3Thehorse-faceskirtiscolorful,mostlyredandblue.RedisthemostpopularcolorintraditionalChineseculturebecauseitisasymbolofgoodluckandjoy.Womenusuallywearredskirtsduringcelebrationssuchasweddingsandfestivals.4Asapopularcoloratthattime,bluewasoftenpairedwithblackandyellow.Today’shorse-faceskirtsaredifferentfromthoseinancienttimes.Theyhavebeenmodernizedinanumberofways,buttheystillhelpconnectthepastwiththepresent.5A．Theydon’tliketowearclothesinothercolors.B．Isthehorse-faceskirtonlypopularwithyoungpeople?C．IntheQingDynasty,bluemamianqunwasalsocommon.D．Lateron,peopleusedtheterm(術(shù)語)mamiantodescribetheskirt.E．Amongthemanytypesofhanfu,thehorse-faceskirtstandsout.F．Doesthenameofthestylishskirthaveanythingtodowithhorses?G．TheyshowhowChinesecultureandfashionhavechangedovertime.【答案】1．E2．F3．D4．C5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾馬面裙的歷史、名稱由來、顏色特點(diǎn)及其在現(xiàn)代的演變。1．根據(jù)“ThetraditionofwearingnewclothestocelebratetheChineseNewYearhasmadehanfuexperiencebiggrowthduringthefestival.”以及后文主要圍繞馬面裙展開介紹可知，此處應(yīng)引出馬面裙在漢服中的情況，選項(xiàng)E“在許多種類的漢服中，馬面裙很突出?！狈险Z境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Theanswerisno.Infact,thehorse-faceskirtgotitsnamebecauseitlookedsimilartotheMamianfortress(堡壘)—apartofthecitywall.”可知，后文在解釋馬面裙名字的由來，所以此處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于馬面裙名字的一個(gè)問題，選項(xiàng)F“這條時(shí)尚裙子的名字和馬有關(guān)系嗎？”符合語境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Thepleats(褶)onthesidesoftheskirtlookedlikethestairsontheMamianfortress.”可知，前文介紹了裙子的褶和馬面堡壘的關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)接著說由此人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這條裙子。選項(xiàng)D“后來，人們用‘馬面’這個(gè)術(shù)語來描述這條裙子。”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Asapopularcoloratthattime,bluewasoftenpairedwithblackandyellow.”可知，后文在說藍(lán)色這種顏色在當(dāng)時(shí)的搭配情況，所以此處應(yīng)提到藍(lán)色馬面裙在某個(gè)時(shí)期的情況。選項(xiàng)C“在清朝，藍(lán)色的馬面裙也很常見。”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenmodernizedinanumberofways,buttheystillhelpconnectthepastwiththepresent.”可知，前文說了現(xiàn)代馬面裙與古代的不同以及其連接過去和現(xiàn)在的作用，此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明其體現(xiàn)的文化和時(shí)尚方面的意義。選項(xiàng)G“它們展示了中國文化和時(shí)尚是如何隨著時(shí)間而變化的?！狈险Z境。故選G。4.（2025·江西新余·三模）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Beinggreenmeansprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.1Buthowdoweknowifaproductisreallygreen?Weneedtothinkabouteverythingthatisusedtoproducetheproduct.2Greenproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thisisgoodforourhealth.Second,whereaproductismadeandwherewebuyitarealsoimportant.Weshouldtrytobuylocalproducts,especiallyfood.3Buyingfromshopsnearourhomesisalsoagoodidea,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.4Weshouldchooseproductsthathaveglass,paperorotherpackagingthatcanbereusedorrecycled.Weshouldalsotrytobuyproductsthathavelesspackagingornopackagingatall.Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.5Ifwedon’tneedsomething,weshouldleaveitintheshop.Thissavesmoney,reduceswaste,andhelpskeeptheplanethealthy.A．Wecanorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers.B．Thebestwaytodothisisbuyinggreenproducts.C．Packagingisanotherthingweshouldthinkabout.D．First,weshouldlookatthematerialsoftheproducts.E．Thisistheworstwaytomakeourhomeslookbetter.F．Weshouldonlybuythingswereallyneed,likefoodandclothes.G．Forexample,weshouldtrytobuythemostexpensiveproducts.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何在日常生活中通過選擇綠色產(chǎn)品來保護(hù)環(huán)境，包括選擇天然材料、購買本地產(chǎn)品、考慮包裝以及避免購買不必要的東西等方面。1．根據(jù)文章第1段“Beinggreenmeansprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.”可知，此處介紹如何通過購買綠色產(chǎn)品來實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保。選項(xiàng)B“最好的方法是購買綠色產(chǎn)品”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)文章第2段“Greenproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterials.”可知，此處介紹產(chǎn)品的材料。選項(xiàng)D“首先，我們應(yīng)該看產(chǎn)品的材料”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)文章第3段“Weshouldtrytobuylocalproducts,especiallyfood.”可知，此處進(jìn)一步說明如何購買本地產(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)A“我們可以直接從當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民那里訂購”符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)文章第4段“Weshouldchooseproductsthathaveglass,paperorotherpackagingthatcanbereusedorrecycled.”可知，此處討論包裝問題。選項(xiàng)C“包裝是我們應(yīng)該考慮的另一件事情”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)文章第5段“Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)只購買必需品。選項(xiàng)F“我們應(yīng)該只買真正需要的東西，比如食物和衣服”符合語境。故選F。5.（2025·江西·二模）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑，一空一句。HaveyouevertriedLanzhoubeefnoodles?1

Knownas“Chin’sfirstnoodles”,LanzhoubeefnoodleshavealonghistorythatgoesbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).2First,youneedtopickthebestingredients(食材)and-preparethedough(面團(tuán))forthenoodles.Then,it’stimetohand-pullthenoodlessotheybecomesoftandstretchy(有彈性的).3LanzhoubeefnoodlesfirstbecamefamousinLanzhoubackin1915thankstoacookcalledMaBaozi.4Hisskillshaveattractedmanypeopletohaveataste.Andsincethe1980s,Lanzhounoodleshavebecomeknownaroundtheworld.Lookingtothefuture,LanzhouplanstomakeaspecialareacalledLanzhouBeefNoodlesIndustrialPark.5Anditwillgivethenoodlesanevenbiggername.A．Makingthesenoodlesislikeanart.B．Heisaveryexcellentnoodle-maker.C．TheycomefromLanzhou,GansuProvince.D．Finally,everythingisaddedintoatastybeefsoup.E．Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatbeefnoodlesthere.F．Heisgoodatpullingnoodlesandmakingtastybeefsoup.G．Itwillbringtogethermanybusinessesthatmake,orsellbeefnoodles.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．F5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘭州拉面的歷史和未來的發(fā)展。1．根據(jù)“HaveyouevertriedLanzhoubeefnoodles?”可知，此處是對蘭州拉面的產(chǎn)地進(jìn)行介紹。C項(xiàng)“他們來自甘肅蘭州”符合語境，故選C。2．根據(jù)“First,youneedtopickthebestingredients(食材)and-preparethedough(面團(tuán))forthenoodles.Then,it’stimetohand-pullthenoodlessotheybecomesoftandstretchy(有彈性的).”可知，此句是對蘭州拉面的制作進(jìn)行介紹。A項(xiàng)“做這些面條就像一門藝術(shù)”符合語境，故選A。3．根據(jù)“First,youneedtopickthebestingredients(食材)and-preparethedough(面團(tuán))forthenoodles.Then,it’stimetohand-pullthenoodlessotheybecomesoftandstretchy(有彈性的).”可知，此句應(yīng)該是介紹蘭州拉面的最后一個(gè)步驟。D項(xiàng)“最后，所有的東西都加入到美味的牛肉湯中”符合語境，故選D。4．根據(jù)“LanzhoubeefnoodlesfirstbecamefamousinLanzhoubackin1915thankstoacookcalledMaBaozi.”可知，此句是在介紹非常有名的一位拉面師傅。F項(xiàng)“他擅長拉面和做美味的牛肉湯”符合語境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Lookingtothefuture,LanzhouplanstomakeaspecialareacalledLanzhouBeefNoodlesIndustrialPark.”可知，此句是在介紹蘭州牛肉面產(chǎn)業(yè)園的特殊區(qū)。G項(xiàng)“它將把許多制造或銷售牛肉面的企業(yè)聚集在一起”符合語境，故選G。6.（2025·江西宜春·二模）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Ahattrickisaterm(術(shù)語),meaningaplayerhasscoredthreegoalsinonegame.1Whenasoccerplayerscoresahattrick,itshowstheplayerisonfireandplayinghisbest!Theterm“hattrick”startedinEnglandwiththesportofcricket(板球).In1858,aplayernamedHHStephensontookthreewickets(三柱門)injustthreeballs.Itwasquiteanachievement.2That’showthetermcametobe!Somebelieveitalsocomesfromtheideaof“passingthehat”aroundtohonorgreatperformancesinsports.Now,youmightwonderabouttheword“trick”.Inthe1800s,magicianswerefamousforperformingtricks,likepullingrabbitsouto