統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B閱讀理解題型一部分最新題庫(kù)

一、《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B》（2013年修訂版）分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀理解題型一部分

分項(xiàng)練習(xí)II

閱讀理解題型一：正誤判斷

1.

Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcould

notfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfell

onit.Theantdrankthewa:cr,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirl

whowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcould

speakthelanguageofhumanbeings.

Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds.

"Whyareyousad?"askedtheant.

"I'mtheprisonerofagiant.*'thegirltoldtheant,"Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparate

heapsofgrain,barley（大麥）andrye（，黑麥）outofthishugeoileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixed

together."

"Thatwilltakeyouamonth!”theantsaid,lookingatrhehugepileofseeds.

"1know,“thegirlcried,"andifIhaven*tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwillcatmeforhis

supper!"

"Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou.1'2

Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.

Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.

Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.

譯文：

從前有一只螞蟻非?？诳?，它跑來(lái)跑去找水，但是沒(méi)有找到。突然，當(dāng)螞蟻快要渴死的時(shí)候，

一滴水落在了它的身上。螞蟻喝了水，水救了它的命。這些水實(shí)際上是一個(gè)正在哭泣的小女

孩的眼淚。因?yàn)樗谋瘋?，眼淚有了神奇的性質(zhì)，突然嗎蟻能說(shuō)人類的語(yǔ)言。

螞蟻抬起頭，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)年輕的女孩正坐在一大堆種子前。

“你為什么悲傷？”螞蟻問(wèn)。

“我被巨人俘虜了。”女孩告訴螞蟻?！八粫?huì)讓我走,直到我做了三個(gè)獨(dú)立的成堆的谷物，大

麥（大麥）和黑麥（黑麥）這一大堆的種子，他們都是混在一起?！?/p>

“那得花你一個(gè)月的時(shí)間!”螞蟻看著這一大堆種子說(shuō)。

“我知道，”女孩哭著說(shuō)，“如果明天我還沒(méi)吃完，巨人就會(huì)把我當(dāng)晚餐吃掉!”

“不要哭」螞蟻說(shuō)，“我的朋友和我會(huì)幫助你的?！?/p>

很快，成千上萬(wàn)的螞蟻開始忙碌起來(lái)，把三種種子分開。

第二天早上，當(dāng)巨人看到工作已經(jīng)完成，他讓女孩走了。

因此，正是她的一顆眼淚敕了她的命。

1.Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.

A.TB.F

2.ThedropofwaterfellonJieantwhenitwasnearlydying.

A.TB.F

3.Theyounggirlwascn'ingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.

A.TB.F

4.Thegiantwouldcatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.

A.TB.F

5.Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.

A.TB.F

答案：1?5:BABAA

2.

Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadto

helpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewas

sixteen,hegottothetown?.ndfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.

SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.Thenhe

camebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfrica

excepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.The

childrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.

OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.1Ietoldthem

howhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenand

workerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddle

schoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimfbrawhileandthensaid,“Couldyoupleasetellusa

rareanimal,sir?”

"Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver-

"Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!"

"It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!”

譯文：

懷特先生住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他父母沒(méi)有足夠的錢送他上學(xué)。他得幫他們?cè)诘乩锔苫睢５?/p>

不喜歡住在貧窮的地方。16歲時(shí)，他來(lái)到鎮(zhèn)上，在一家工廠找到了一份工作。三年后，他

變得又高又壯。所以他被派往非洲當(dāng)兵。他在那里呆了5年，得到了一些錢。然后他回到英

國(guó)，在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上買了一家商店。除了他，鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有人去過(guò)非洲。他希望他們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)

著名的人，他們能夠尊重他。孩子們經(jīng)常請(qǐng)他給他們講一些故事和他在非洲的生活。

一天，幾個(gè)孩子請(qǐng)他給他們講一些關(guān)于非洲動(dòng)物的事情。他告訴他們他是如何與老虎和大象

搏斗的。他的故事使他們都感到驚訝，一些髻察和工人去聽他講。這讓他更快樂(lè)。這時(shí)一個(gè)

在中學(xué)教地理的人路過(guò)那里。他停下來(lái)聽了一會(huì)兒，然后說(shuō)：“先生，請(qǐng)您告訴我們一種稀

有動(dòng)物好嗎?”

“當(dāng)然可以，”特納先生說(shuō)?！坝幸惶煳以诤舆呌龅揭粋€(gè)犀牛……”

“請(qǐng)等一下，先生，”那人說(shuō)。“非洲根本就沒(méi)有犀牛!”

“因?yàn)楦揪蜎](méi)有，它很罕見(jiàn)啊!”

6.Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.

A.TB.F

7.Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.

A.TB.F

8.Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethanany

otherpersoninthetown.

A.TB.F

9.AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.

A.TB.F

10.Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.

A.TB.F

答案：6-10：ABABA

3.

Therewereoncemanysheiks（阿拉伯的酋長(zhǎng)）whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewascncof

rhemostbeautifulandpowerfulqueensofArabia.

However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistof

possiblehusbands.

Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,rich2ndstrong.

ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.

Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswerehavingtheirevening

meal.

Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.

Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale（不新鮮的）foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.

Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel*stail.

Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender（嫩的）andtastymeat.

Afterthemeal,QueenMauraleftthesheiks'camp.

Thenextday,sheinvitedthethreesheikstodinneratherpalace.

Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.

Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymeat,wouldnoteatitunlesstheothertwosheiks

couldshareitwithhim.

QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry.

“Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,“shetoldthem,“so1wanttomarryhimandhewillbecome

king.”

譯文：

曾經(jīng)有許多阿拉伯酋長(zhǎng)都想娶皇后莫拉，因?yàn)樗前⒗蠲利惖暮妥顝?qiáng)大的女王。

然而，她不喜歡大多數(shù)的酋長(zhǎng)，很快她的候選丈夫名單上就只剩下三個(gè)了。

這三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)都同樣年輕、英俊、富有、強(qiáng)壯。

女王很難選擇最好的一個(gè)，

一天晚上，她喬裝打扮，來(lái)到三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)正在吃晚飯的地方。

她請(qǐng)他們給她一些吃的。

第一個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)給她一些前一天剩下的陳舊的（不新鮮的）食物。

第二個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)給了她一塊堅(jiān)硬的老駱駝尾巴。

第三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)，名叫哈基姆，給了她一些最嫩的和最美味的肉。

飯后，女王莫拉離開了酋長(zhǎng)們的營(yíng)地。

第二天，她邀請(qǐng)三位酋長(zhǎng)到她的宮殿吃飯。

她讓她的仆人給每個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)前一天晚上給她的東西。

A.TB.F

17.MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.

A.TB.F

18.MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.

A.TB.F

19.Theunderlinedword"delivered"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".

A.TB.F

20.Thebesttitlefbrthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".

ATB.F

答案：16~20:ABAAB

5.

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsfbrthousandsof

kilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsof

differentkindsofplantsandanimals.

However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecause

wcneedwood,andwcneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslike

thesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

Ifwccutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotof

placesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrain

veryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswill

bedangerousfbreven-oneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.

譯文：

如果你乘飛機(jī)穿越非洲或南美洲的中心，你要飛越數(shù)千公里的森林。這些大森林是樹木的海

洋。有成千上萬(wàn)不同種類的植物和動(dòng)物。

然而，世界上的森林正在變得越來(lái)越小。我們砍伐樹木是因?yàn)槲覀冃枰静暮透嗟陌l(fā)田。

有人說(shuō)二三十年后就不會(huì)有這樣的森林了。如果它們消失了會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

如果我們砍伐森林，許多植物和動(dòng)物將會(huì)從世界上消失。在許多地方，新的農(nóng)田很快就會(huì)看

起來(lái)像古老的沙漠。那里不會(huì)長(zhǎng)莊稼。不會(huì)經(jīng)常下雨，天氣會(huì)變得很熱。也許世界的氣候?qū)?/p>

會(huì)改變。這對(duì)世界上的每個(gè)人都是危險(xiǎn)的。這就是為什么我們必須保護(hù)我們的森林。

21.Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.

A.TB.F

22.Forestsarehomesfbrdifferentkindsofanimals.

A.TB.F

23.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.

A.TB.F

24.We*Hhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.

A.TB.F

25.Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.

A.TB.F

答案：21~25:AABBA

6.

Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodytobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,

however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakind

ofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.It

isnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.

Ix)ngago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Soonafter1770,

JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas”.Laughinggasbecameknown

inAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,

butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledicin'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywere

usingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.

Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofwell*steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhaveThe

mancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.

Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,ardthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthis

terribleevent.

譯文：

沒(méi)有人愿意聽到自己的身體被外科醫(yī)生切開并取出一部分。但是今天，我們不用擔(dān)心手術(shù)時(shí)

的疼痛。病人進(jìn)入一種唾圾狀態(tài)，當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，手術(shù)就結(jié)束了。但這些令人愉快的條件是相

當(dāng)新的。一個(gè)做手術(shù)的人感受到手術(shù)帶來(lái)的痛苦并不是很多年前的事情。

很久以前，手術(shù)必須在病人能感覺(jué)到一切的時(shí)候進(jìn)行。1770年后不久，JoseptPriestley發(fā)現(xiàn)

了一種氣體，現(xiàn)在被稱為“笑氣”。笑氣在美國(guó)出名了。年輕的男人和女人參加聚會(huì)來(lái)嘗試

它。大多數(shù)人把時(shí)間都花在了笑上，但一個(gè)聚會(huì)上的人霍勒斯?威爾斯注意到，人們?cè)谑褂?/p>

這種氣體時(shí)似乎感覺(jué)不到疼痛。他決定在自己身上做個(gè)實(shí)臉。他請(qǐng)一位朋友幫助他。

威爾斯取了一些氣體，他的朋友拔掉了他的一顆牙齒。威爾斯一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得疼。

由于他對(duì)笑氣的了解不夠，他給一個(gè)人的笑氣比他應(yīng)該洽的少。那人拔牙時(shí)痛得叫了起來(lái)。

韋爾斯又試了一次，但這次他放的氣太多了，那人死了。威爾斯從未忘記這個(gè)可怕的聿件。

26.Itisnotlongsinceamanfeltallthepainwhilebeingoperated.

A.TB.F

27.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,hecouldfeelnothing.

A.TB.F

28.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopleseemedtofeelpainduringtheoperation.

A.TB.F

29.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhen2noperationwenton,hestillfeltpain.

A.TB.F

30.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswoulddie.

A.TB.F

答案：26?30:ABBAA

7.

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldheverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyousuidy.Youcanhavefun

togetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewith

youaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknow

whenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,

honestyandreliability（可靠）

Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquickto

judge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimsel:intheotherperson,splace,andhe

triestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgtx）d

points.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewill

meetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldo

thisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vcfoundafriend!

譯文：

選擇朋友時(shí)應(yīng)非常謹(jǐn)慎。好朋友可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。你們可以一起玩，讓彼此開心。有時(shí)你會(huì)

遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有錢或有運(yùn)氣，他們就會(huì)和你在一起，但當(dāng)你失意時(shí)，他們就會(huì)庖掉。

我怎么知道我找到了一個(gè)好朋友?我尋找特定品質(zhì),特別是理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)和可靠。

一個(gè)好朋友，最重要的是要了解另一個(gè)人的感受。他不急于作出判斷。相反，他試著向別人

學(xué)習(xí)。他把自己放在別人的位置上，試著想辦法幫助別人。他也是一個(gè)很好的傾聽者C

同時(shí)，好朋友是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。也不挑別人的毛病。他注意到他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)而言之，朋友會(huì)努力

理解我，接受我。

朋友的另一個(gè)品質(zhì)是可靠3我總是可以依靠一個(gè)好朋友。如果他告訴我他會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)間某個(gè)

地方和我見(jiàn)面，我可以肯定他會(huì)在那里。如果我需要幫助，他會(huì)盡力幫助我。我若遭遇患難，

他必不從我面前逃走。

當(dāng)我遇到可靠、誠(chéng)實(shí)、善解人意的人時(shí)，我知道我找到了一個(gè)朋友！

31.Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.

A.TB.F

32.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.

A.TB.F

33.Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.

A.TB.F

34.Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.

A.TB.F

35.Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriend

whosharesdifficultieswithyou.

A.TB.F

答案：31?35:ABAAB

8.

TheI'renchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwas

badlyrunandpeople,slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenational

parliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.Thepeople

thoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedand

tookrheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrench

NationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.

However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthe

sameyear,Louiswasexecuxd.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.The

RevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussia

begantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenationThe

Revolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttlicirlives.Intheend,power

passedtoNapoleonBonaparte.

譯文：

法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處于危機(jī)之中。政府經(jīng)營(yíng)不善，人們的生活很悲慘。

國(guó)王路易十四試圖控制國(guó)會(huì)，提高稅收。但是他的努力失敗了。他命令他的軍隊(duì)去凡爾賽。

人們認(rèn)為路易打算用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，他們攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。

從那一天起，7月14日就成為了法國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。1792年，路易試圖逃離這個(gè)國(guó)家，以獲得

奧地利和普魯士的支持。然而，他被抓住并關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。1792年9月，君主制被廢除。同

年，路易被處決。幾個(gè)月后，他的妾子瑪麗也被砍次了.法國(guó)大革命嚇壞了歐洲其■他國(guó)工。

奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)開始向法國(guó)進(jìn)軍。法國(guó)人召集共和國(guó)軍隊(duì)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家。革命經(jīng)歷了一段

恐怖時(shí)期。成千上萬(wàn)的人喪生。最后，權(quán)力移交給了拿破侖?波拿巴。

36.ThispassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution.

A.TB.F

37.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.

A.TB.F

38.ThepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinPrussia.

A.TB.F

39.Theunderlinedword“abolishedwmean“ended”.

A.TB.F

40.theeffectofRevolutionwasthattheKingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

A.TB.F

答案：36?40:ABBAB

9.

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunder

pressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seeking

attentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytn-tocompletetheirerrands（任務(wù)）.Racingthrough

daytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinish

sothattheycanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimsallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomake

roomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurrj-you.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewi.lpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,

briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Dor'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecause

peoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertaincourtesy

point.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportancewcattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,

patienceisnotahighprioriManyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse."Webeginto

moverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn—bethisintermsof

pleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymay

findthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.

ManynewcotnerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywill

misstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethattlicymaybetrad汨。nal

intheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,

Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Wc

seekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocial

courtesies.Sincewcgenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalking

businessveryquickly.

譯文：

外國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)的第一印象可能是每個(gè)人都很匆忙——通常是在壓力下。城市的人們看起來(lái)總

是匆匆忙忙地、焦急地趕往他們要士的地方，在商店里引起人們的注意，在人群中擁擠著女

完成他們的任務(wù)。白天匆忙吃飯是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一部分。

工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是寶貴的，其他人在公共就餐場(chǎng)所等著你吃完，這樣他們就可以在規(guī)定的時(shí)

間內(nèi)得到服務(wù)，回去工作。每個(gè)人都急于為下一個(gè)人騰出空間。如果你不這樣做，服務(wù)員會(huì)

催促你。

你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)會(huì)很生硬唐突，人們會(huì)從你身邊擠過(guò)去。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)與陌生人的微笑、簡(jiǎn)短的

交談和小小的禮節(jié)。別往心里去。這是因?yàn)槿藗兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，他們討厭別人“浪費(fèi)”時(shí)間，

超過(guò)了一定的禮貌程度。

對(duì)時(shí)間的看法影響我們對(duì)時(shí)心的重視。在美國(guó)的價(jià)值觀體系中，耐心并不是戢重要的。我們

很多人都有所謂的“急性于”?！叭绻覀冇X(jué)得時(shí)間在至無(wú)回報(bào)地溜走，無(wú)論是在快樂(lè)、工作

價(jià)值還是休息方面，我們就會(huì)開始坐立不安?！蹦切﹣?lái)自對(duì)時(shí)間有不同看法的國(guó)家的人可能

會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在他們的商業(yè)和日常生活中，節(jié)奏問(wèn)題是最困難的調(diào)整之一。

許多剛到美國(guó)的人會(huì)懷念商務(wù)拜訪中那些開場(chǎng)的禮節(jié)。例如，他們會(huì)懷念歡迎你加入的一杯

茶或咖啡的社交禮儀，這可能是他們國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)。他們可能會(huì)懷念在咖啡館或咖啡館里

悠閑的商務(wù)談話。通常情況下，美國(guó)人不會(huì)在如此輕松的環(huán)境中，通過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的小對(duì)話來(lái)評(píng)

估他們的來(lái)訪者。我們尋找過(guò)去表現(xiàn)的證據(jù)，而不是通過(guò)社交禮節(jié)來(lái)評(píng)估一位業(yè)務(wù)同事。由

于我們通常是在專業(yè)方面而不是在社交方面進(jìn)行評(píng)估和琛索，所以我們很快就開始談?wù)隆?/p>

41.ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.

A.TB.F

42.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority"mean"afirstconcernw.

A.TB.F

43.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishingbusinessrelations.

A.TB.F

44.ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdobusinesswitliforeigners.

A.TB.F

45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor*stoneinwritingispraiseful.

A.TB.F

41?45:AABBA

10.

Sixtccn-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasvery

happyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinking

allaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputiton

thescales（相。.Mariapulledandpulled.ThebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldnJtliftitup.The

manbehindhergptveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesnftshehurryup?”Hemoved

forwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst,liewasinahurrytogetagood

seat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyouso

upset?Therearcenoughscatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouarcinsuchahurry,whycan'tyou

givemeahandwithmyluggage?

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.1Icquicklypickedupherluggageandstepped

back.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.

譯文：

16歲的瑪麗亞在圣多明干機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她要離開祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她姐姐團(tuán)聚。她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得

很好。雖然她很高興她能出國(guó)，但她對(duì)離開家人和朋友感到難過(guò)。她正在想著這些的時(shí)候,

她突然聽到航空公司員工讓她拿起她的行李放到天平（稱）?，旣悂喞嚼?。這個(gè)包太重了，

她提不起來(lái)。她后面的男人不耐煩了。他也在等著托運(yùn)號(hào)李。

“這個(gè)女孩怎么了？”他說(shuō)，“她為什么不快點(diǎn)呢?”他走上前把他的包放在柜臺(tái)上，希望能

先辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。他急著要找個(gè)好座位。

瑪麗亞很生氣，但她很有禮貌。然后用她放好的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“你為什么這么沮喪?”飛機(jī)上每個(gè)

人都有足夠的座位。如果你這么著急，為什么不能幫我拿一下行李呢?”

他聽到瑪麗亞說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很驚訝。他迅速拿起她的行李，往后退了幾步。每個(gè)人都不高興地看著

他。

46.Maria,sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.

A.TB.F

47.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistopeople*sluggage

attheairport.

A.TB.F

48.“Whyareyousoupset〉"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe

unhappyandworried.

A.TB.F

49.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.,，Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearound

feltsorryfortheman'smanners.

A.TB.F

50.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewas

youngbutbehavedproperly.

A.TB.F

46?50：BAABA

2020年12月統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B考前模擬題閱讀理解題型一部分

1、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,never

giving.

OnedayPetertoldBill,"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,

too.”"Thanks,Peter.We'dbehappytocome.”"Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolinYou

andMarthasingwelltogether.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoatosingR）rus."ThatwashowPeter

begantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake."Youmakethebest

cakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery:'Peter

invitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneof

them.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.

Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBilland

Marthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheir

hardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.w

1）、ThepartywasheldatPeter'sfriend'shouse.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

2）、TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

3）、AllhisfriendslikedPeter.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

4）、Petertriedhisbesttogivetheparty.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

5）、Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwasaselfishman.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

2、WhenyoutakeawalkinmanyofthecitiesinrheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.

Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonswhy

peoplekeepadoghavechanged.

Intheolddays,peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacksbyotherbeastsAnd

later,theycametorealizethatthedogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhis

master.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhatwascaught

withoutpermission.Butnow,peopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofan

animal.

Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery,butthe

mostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasno

friendstoplaywith.Forycungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Forold

couples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasor.why

peoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.

1）xItistruethatadogisthemostimportantanimalintheworld.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

2）、Accordingtothepassage,dogsweretrainedforprotectionagainstotheranimalsinthepast.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

3）、Do